期末素養(yǎng)綜合測試(二)(滿分60分,限時90分鐘)第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中,選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.(2023河北中考)Manythanks

yourgift.Iloveit.A.inB.ofC.forD.with解析thanksfor意為“因為……而感謝”。故選C。C2.(2023北京通州區(qū)期末)Thisismybrother.

nameis

Dawei.A.HisB.HerC.YourD.Its解析根據(jù)“Thisismybrother.”可知,空處指“我哥哥

的”名字,故選A。A3.(2024河北邢臺期末)Lisaalwayslikessportsaftershefinish-

es

dinner.A.eat

B.eating

C.toeat

D.eats解析空處指吃完晚飯,需用finishdoingsth.這一固定搭配,

表示“完成做某事”,故選B。B4.(跨學(xué)科·語文)(2023四川眉山中考改編)I'mcrazy

the

folkstorieslikeYu

Gong

Moves

the

MountainsandHou

Yi

Shoots

the

Suns.A.on

B.in

C.with

D.about解析

becrazyabout為固定搭配,意為“著迷于”,故選D。D5.(2024北京昌平區(qū)期末)—

ismyCDplayer?—Ontheshelfaboveyourbed.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who解析what什么;where在哪里;how怎樣;who誰。根據(jù)答語

“在你床上面的架子上”可知問句詢問位置,故選B。B6.(2024北京昌平區(qū)期末)There

anappleandfiveorangesinthebag.A.has

B.have

C.are

D.is解析分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu),排除A、B兩

項。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中be動詞與最鄰近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保

持一致,anapple為單數(shù),故選D。D7.Ilovethiscity,

inthespring.A.friendlyB.loudlyC.especiallyD.luckily解析

根據(jù)語境可知,我尤其愛春天時的這座城市,故選C。C8.(2024天津武清區(qū)期末)Lisahasgotanewbikeandshe

ridesittoschool,buttodayshewants

toschool.A.never;walks

B.usually;towalkC.usually;walking

D.often;walk解析

never從不;usually通常;often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Lisahasgot

anewbike”可知,她有自行車,第一空應(yīng)該是通常騎自行車

上學(xué),排除A;第二空是固定搭配wanttodosth.“想要做某

事”,故選B。B9.Idon'tlikeit,

.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.neither解析too也,用于肯定句句末;either也,用于否定句句末;also

也,用于句中;neither也不。根據(jù)“Idon'tlikeit...”可知,此處

用于否定句句末。故選B。B10.Walkon

yougettothepostoffice.Youcanseethe

busstopinfrontofit.A.because

B.beforeC.until

D.sothat解析

because因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;before在……之前,引

導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;until直到……為止,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;so

that所以,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)“Walkon...yougettothe

postoffice.”可知,此處表示“一直走,直到你走到郵局”,故

選C。C11.(2024黑龍江大慶期末改編)Mybrotherwantedto

thearmylastyear.A.takepartin

B.inC.join

D.isin解析

takepartin參加,指參加有組織的活動,且起一定的積

極作用;wanttobein表示想成為一員,be動詞不能少且用原

形,排除B、D;join參加,一般指加入某個組織,比如政黨、軍

隊等。根據(jù)“army”可知,表示參軍,用jointhearmy,故選C。C12.Youshouldwalk

thepostofficeandturnright

QingtanRoad.ThenyouwillseeQingtanMiddleSchool

yourright.A.along;to;at

B.past;onto;onC.past;into;onD.pass;into;at解析

along沿著;past經(jīng)過;pass經(jīng)過(動詞);to向;onto向;into

進入;at在;on在……上。根據(jù)“walk...thepostofficeandturn

right...QingtanRoad”可知是走過郵局,轉(zhuǎn)到清潭路上,第一

個空用past,第二個空填onto;onone'sright為固定搭配,意為

“在某人的右邊”。故選B。B二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)(2024北京昌平區(qū)期末)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。TodayisSunday.MybrotherandIdon'tgotoschool.Sowe

13

athome.Idon'tliketo

14

becauseit'sbadformy

eyes(眼睛).Sowewanttoplaybasketball.ButIcan'tfindmy

sportsshoes.Ilookfor(尋找)

15

everywhere.ThenIsee

16

boxesonthebookcase.Mybrotherhelpsmecarry(搬運)theboxes.Myboxisbig,butit'slight(輕的).Mybrother's

boxissmallbutheavy.Intheboxes,wecansee

17

clothes,

butmy

18

aren'tinthem.Weputthetwoboxesaway.

ThenIseemyshoesundermybed,onthefloor.Afterthat,we

goouttoplay

19

.Atlunchtime,wegobackhome.Mum

cooksalotoffood,sowesitdowntohave

20

.Intheaf-

ternoon,Iplaycomputergameswithmybrotherinhisroom.

Wereallyhaveagoodtimetoday.13.A.beB.isC.amD.areD14.A.playtennisB.eatfoodC.watchTVD.buyclothes15.A.itB.them

C.theseD.those16.A.fourB.threeC.twoD.one17.A.anyB.someC.noD.not18.A.basketballsB.booksC.shoesD.trousers19.A.soccerB.tennis

C.ping-pongD.basketball20.A.breakfastB.lunch

C.dinnerD.dessertCBCCDBB解析[語篇解讀]本文主要敘述了“我”和“我”哥哥度過了

一個快樂的星期日。13.根據(jù)句子的主語we是復(fù)數(shù)可知,后面be動詞用are。故

選D。14.根據(jù)空格后面“becauseit'sbadformyeyes”可知,此處

是與用眼有關(guān)的動作,故選C。15.根據(jù)上文“Ican'tfindmysportsshoes”可知,空格處是指

代shoes,故選B。16.由后文的“Weputthetwoboxesaway.”可知有兩個箱

子。故選C。17.any一般用于疑問句和否定句中;some一般用于肯定句中;

no本身是否定詞;not是否定詞。下文由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接,

且but后為否定句,由此可推斷此處為肯定結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。18.根據(jù)前面提到的“我到處找鞋子”可知,此處意為“但是

我的鞋子不在這些箱子里”。故選C。19.根據(jù)上文提到的“wewanttoplaybasketball”可知,應(yīng)選D。20.根據(jù)上一句“Atlunchtime,wegobackhome.”可知,此處

是“吃午飯”。故選B。三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)(一)(2023北京順義區(qū)三中期中改編)閱讀下列物品位置的介紹,請根據(jù)人物需求匹配最適合的物品,并將所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項

中有一項為多余選項。AIthinktheyareJane's.AnID

cardisnexttothepencils.It's

Jane'sIDcard.BTheschoolbagisonthechair.

Thebooksareonthedesk.

Thepencilboxisunderthebed.CTherearetwodesksandtwo

sofasinThomson'sroom.His

footballisonthesofa.DThebrownballisunderthe

bed.Somebooksandkeysare

alsounderthebed.21.

Alancan'tfindhisschoolthings.Wherearethey?22.

Bencan'tfindhisbrownball.Whereisit?23.

Thisboylikesplayingfootball.Look!Hisfootballis

onthesofa.BDC解析[語篇解讀]本文介紹了一些物品的位置。21.推理判斷題。B選項介紹的是學(xué)習(xí)用品,故選B。22.細節(jié)理解題。D選項“Thebrownballisunderthebed.”

符合題意。故選D。23.細節(jié)理解題。C選項“Hisfootballisonthesofa.”符合題

意。故選C。(二)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。A(新獨家原創(chuàng))Lookatthegirl.Who'sshe?Oh,she'smygoodfriend.HernameisLinMei.Sheis14yearsold,andherbirthdayisonJune20th.Sheistallandthin.Shehasblacklonghairandbigeyes.Sheisverypretty.WearefromWeifang.Westudyinthesameschool.Iloveherandshelovesme,too.Shelikessinging

anddancing.AtschoolshelikesEnglishbest.Shethinksthey

arefun.Wealwaysplaygamestogether.Herfavouritefoodisicecream.Sheeatsitafterlunch.Her

favouritecolourisgreyandshealwaysbuysgreyskirts.What'sherfavouritesport?Oh,basketball.Afterschoolsheplaysbasketballwithherfriends.Youcancallherat2654328oremail

heratLinmei@sina.com.24.WhatdoesLinMeilooklike?A.Sheisfatandtall.B.Sheisfatandshort.C.Sheisthinandtall.D.Sheisshortandthin.25.LinMeiisfrom

.A.ShanxiProvinceB.ShandongProvinceC.ZhejiangProvinceD.HebeiProvince26.WhydoesLinMeilikesinging,dancingandEnglishbest?A.Becausetheyareinteresting.

B.Becausetheyareexciting.C.Becausetheyareeasy.

D.Becausetheyarerelaxing.CBA解析[語篇解讀]本文介紹了女孩林梅。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段句子“Sheistallandthin.”可

知林梅高而瘦,故選C。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段句子“WearefromWeifang.”

及濰坊屬于山東省可知,故選B。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段句子“Shethinkstheyare

fun.”可知她喜歡唱歌、跳舞和英語的原因是有趣,故選A。B(2024北京昌平區(qū)期末)Tonyismyuncle'sson.HishomeisinNewYork.Helikes

sports.Heplaystenniseveryday.HesometimesgoestobaseballgamesandwatchesfootballgamesonTV.Hehasagreat

collection(收集)oftennisballs,about25.Hehasafootball,

too.Buthedoesn'tplayitoften.MynameisTom.MyhomeisinChina.IlikeCDsverymuch

becauseIlikemusic.IhavealargecollectionofCDs,about400.IlikewatchingTV,too.ButIdon'tlikesports.Ionlywatch

volleyballgamesonTV.Idon'tplaysports,andIdon'thave

anyballs.27.Tonyoftenplays

.A.volleyballB.tennisC.baseballD.football28.Tomdoesn'tlike

.A.CDsB.music

C.watchingTVD.sportsDB29.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.TonyandTomareinthesamecountry.B.TonyandTomwatchesfootballgamesonTV.C.TonyandTomarecousins.D.TonyandTomhavethesamecollection.C解析[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了Tony和Tom各自的愛好。27.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“Heplaystenniseveryday.”

可知選B。28.細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“ButIdon'tlikesports.”可知選D。29.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“Tonyismyuncle'sson.”和

第二段的“MynameisTom.”可知,Tony和Tom是堂兄弟

關(guān)系。故選C。C(2023北京六十五中期中改編)Hello,everyone.MynameisJohn.I'mfromAmerica.I'mthirteenyearsold.Thisismynewschool.It'snotbig,butit'svery

beautiful.Thereisabigplayground.It'sinthemiddleofthe

school.Thesportshallisnexttotheplayground.Infrontofthe

sportshallisthedininghall.Teachersandstudentsoftenhave

lunch(吃午飯)there.Look!Thisisourteachingbuilding.And

thereareforty-eightclassroomsinit.Inmyclass,thereareforty-sixstudents.Twenty-eightofthemareboys.Andtherest

(其余)aregirls.Ontherightoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.Inthelibrary,therearemanybooks.Ilikereadingbooks

there.Theofficebuildingisinfrontofourteachingbuilding.I

likemyschoolverymuch.30.What'sJohn'sschoollike?A.Bigandbeautiful.B.Smallbutbeautiful.C.Bigandclean.D.Smallbutclean.B31.Howmanygirlsarethereintheclass?A.48.B.46.C.28.D.18.32.Whereisthesportshall?A.Infrontofthesciencelabs.B.Behindthedininghall.C.Ontherightoftheteachingbuilding.D.Betweensciencelabsandthedininghall.DB33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.JohnisanEnglishboyandheisthirteenyearsold.B.Teachersandstudentsoftenhavelunchatthehotel.C.Thereisateachingbuildingwith48classroomsinthe

school.D.Thelibraryisontheleftoftheteachingbuilding.C解析[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了John的學(xué)校的基本情況。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisismynewschool.It'snotbig,

butit'sverybeautiful.”可知,學(xué)校不大,但是非常漂亮。故選

B。31.簡單計算題。根據(jù)“Inmyclass,thereareforty-sixstu-

dents.Twenty-eightofthemareboys.Andtherestaregirls.”

可知,班里一共有46人,其中男孩28人,剩余全部為女孩,46-28

=18,故選D。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infrontofthesportshallisthedining

hall.”可知,體育館在餐廳的后面。故選B。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisourteachingbuilding.And

thereareforty-eightclassroomsinit.”可知,在教學(xué)樓里有48

間教室。故選C。第二部分本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(第34—36題每題2分,第37題4分,共10分)(2023北京石景山區(qū)期末改編)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ALessontoLearnMylittlesisterBettyisonly7yearsold,butsheissoirritating(使人惱火的).Alldaylongshesays,“Eddie,Iwonderwhypeoplecantalkbutanimalscan't.”O(jiān)r,“Iwonderwhytheoceanlooksblue.”O(jiān)fcourse,Idon'tknowtheanswers,butI

don'tletherknowthat.Ijustmakeupreasonableexplanations(合理的解釋),andsheacceptsthemasifI'mthesmartestpersonintheworld.BeforeIansweroneofherquestions,Iusuallytellherthatshe'sprettystupidandaskstoomanyquestions.Well,yesterdaywebothgotourreportcards.IgotB'sandC's,andshegotallA's.Onmyreportcard,myteacherwrote,“Eddiewouldbegettingbettergradesifheaskedmorequestions.”O(jiān)fcourse,onmysister'sreportcard,itsaidjusttheopposite(相反的).Tomakethingsworse,mysistertoldeveryfamilymemberabouthowIwassostupidfornotaskingquestions!Ijust

sighedandtoldhershewasright—Iwouldn'tmakefunofher

anymoreforaskingsomanyquestions.Yes,Ilearnedalessonfrommylittlesister:Neverbeafraidto

askquestions,andNEVERbeafraidtowonderwhy.34.HowoldisBetty?

35.WhatgradedidEddieget?

36.WhatlessondoesEddielearnfromhislittlesister?

7/Sevenyearsold.BandC.Neverbeafraidtoaskquestions,andNEVERbeafraidtowonderwhy.37.WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?Andwhy?

IthinkBettylikesstudyingbecauseshealwaysaskssomequestions.解析[語篇解讀]本文介紹了Betty喜歡問問題,從她身上“我”

明白了一個道理:不要害怕提問,不要害怕想知道為什么。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MylittlesisterBettyisonly7

yearsold”可知Betty七歲。35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IgotB'sandC's”可知Eddie

的成績是B和C。36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yes,Ilearnedalessonfrommylittle

sister:Neverbeafraidtoaskquestions,andNEVERbeafraidtowonderwhy.”可知答案。37.開放性試題,結(jié)合文章,言之有理即可。五、文段表達(10分)38.從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)所給提示,完成一篇不

少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞

數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①(2024北京順義區(qū)仁和中學(xué)期中)請你向在初中結(jié)識的新朋友介紹一下你的家庭成員,包括他們的外貌、職業(yè)以及他們所擅長或喜愛的事情等。提示詞語:familymembers,doctor,handsome,cooking,love提示問題:Whatdoeshe/shedo?Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?

Whatishe/shegoodat?MyFamilyIhaveahappyfamily.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.

題目②(2024北京陳經(jīng)綸中學(xué)期中)這個秋天,大家正式告別了小學(xué)生活,成為一名初中生(juniorhighschoolstudent),開啟了新的人生。假如你是李華,你的美

國筆友Tony想了解你們學(xué)校和你的中學(xué)生活。請你根據(jù)

Tony提出的問題給他回一封郵件,介紹一下你的校園、你的

新朋友,以及你怎樣看待你的初中生活。提示詞語:big,library,helpful,wonderful提示問題:?What'syourschoollike??Whoisyournewfriend??Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoollife?DearTony,I'mhappytotellyousomethingaboutmynewschool.

Yours,LiHua解析

題目①[參考范文]MyFamilyIhaveahappyfamily.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymotherand

me.Myfatheris40yearsold.Heishandsomeandheisadoctorandheisbusywithhiswork.Ifhehasfreetime,helikes

doingsports.Mymotheris38yearsold.Sheisadoctor.Herhobbyiscooking.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ienjoyplaying

thepiano.MyfamilyoftengototheparkforpicnicsonweekendsandIloveit.[高級語塊]重點句型①Heishandsomeandheisadoctorandheisbusywithhiswork.他很帥,他是一個醫(yī)生并且他忙于工作。(并列句)②Ifhehasfreetime,helikesdoingsports.如果他有空閑時間,他喜歡做運動。(if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)重點短語①playthepiano彈鋼琴②onweekends在周末題目②[參考范文]DearTony,I'mhappytotellyousomethingaboutmynewschool.It'sabigschoolwithtwothousandstudentsandonehundred

teachers.Therearesixbuildingsintheschool.Theyare