Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionAGrammarFocus~4cWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusic

that/whichIcansingalongwith.

WhatkindofgroupdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?Iprefermovies

that/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciandoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicians

whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.GrammarFocus關(guān)系代詞

1.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.2.which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Iprefermovieswhich/thatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?關(guān)系代詞

3.whose是代詞的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebook

whosecoverisred.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawoman

whosebagwasstolen.關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代先行詞,并在從句中作一定成分,如作主語、賓語或狀語等。用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose。本單元我們重點講解that,who和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句?！魌hat引導(dǎo)的定語從句that引導(dǎo)定語從句時,既可以指人,也可以指物,在從句中可以作主語或賓語。Heisapersonthatdoeswhathesays.

(person是先行詞,that在從句中作主語)

他是一個說話算數(shù)的人。ThecatthatIboughtyesterdayisill.(cat是先行詞,that在從句中作賓語)

我昨天買的那只貓病了?！魒ho引導(dǎo)的定語從句who引導(dǎo)定語從句時只能指人,在從句中可以作主語或賓語。

Afriendwho

helpsyouwhenyouhavetroubleisarealfriend.(friend是先行詞,who在從句中作主語)

在你有困難時幫助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。

whom也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中只能作賓語,有時可以和who互換,但介詞后只能用whom,不能用who。

Heisthemanwho/whomIhavebeenlookingfor.=HeisthemanforwhomIhavebeenlooking.

他就是我一直在找的人?！魒hich引導(dǎo)的定語從句which引導(dǎo)定語從句時,只能指物,在從句中可以作主語或賓語。Iwanttotakeawaythebook

whichyoushowedmeyesterday.(book是先行詞,which在從句中作賓語)

我想帶走你昨天給我看的那本書。

Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.I/you/he/she/we/theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent4a

ReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.1.It’sthekindofmusic________________________.2.It’saCD_________________________.3.Shelikesmusicians__________________________.4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs____________________.5.Shelikessingers_______________________.that/whichyoucandancetothat/whichyoucantaketoapartywhowritetheirownlyricsthat/whicharetoolongwhosingthewordsclearly4bAreviewofaCDRecentlyIlistenedtoaCDnamedDance,Dance,Dance.Asthenamesuggests,themusicinthisCDisdancemusic.Ilikedancemusic.ItisgreatbecauseIcandancetoit.SoIcanenjoyalotifItakethistoaparty.Also,thesemusicianswritetheirownlyrics.Ilikemusicianswhowritetheirownlyrics.

However,somesongsaretoolong.Andsomeofthesingersdon’tsingthewordsclearly.Allinall,Ithinkit’soneofthegreatestCDs.appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Canyoufindthepenwithwhich

Iwrotejustnow?Canyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?1)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.關(guān)系代詞與介詞:

介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時,介詞賓語只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介詞在末尾時,關(guān)系詞可以省略)2)Theroom

(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

(which)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

inwhichIliveisverybig.Theroom

whereIliveisverybig.注意:固定動介詞組不可分割,介詞不能提前.例如:lookafter,lookat…一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Mybrotherenjoysfoodthat___(be)sweet.2．Ihavesparetime______(go)shoppingwithmyuncle.3．Thereareplentyofexcellent__________(director)inthiscountry.4．He____(shut)offthelightsandwentout.5．Canyoureadthetext__________(clear)?istogodirectorsshut

clearly二、單項選擇6．—Haveyoufoundthebook______youlostyesterday?

—Yes.Ileftitinthelibrary.A．thatB．WhoC．whereD．when

A7．Istillremembertheschoolandtheteachers________IvisitedinPanzhihuayearsago.A．whichB．thatC．whoD．whomB8．Mysistersentmeanovel________iswrittenbyGuoJingmingonmy15thbirthday.A．whoB．whichC．whatD．whenB9．—WhatdoyouthinkofConfucius?

—Hewasanancientteacher________wisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.A．thatB．whichC．whoD．whose10．Iwillneverforgettheday________wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.A．whoB．whomC．thatD．whatDC根據(jù)漢語完成句子：1.Thisistheengineer___________________________(給我們作關(guān)于計算機報告的)theotherday.2.Mynecklaceisnot____________________________.(唯一不見的東西).3.Theman_______________________________(在這間房子里工作的)isanEnglishteacher.4.Theoldbuilding________________________(我們住的)hasbeenherefor30years.5.Thehistorybook__________________