吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期末考試（一卷）

英語(yǔ)試題

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷

1至7頁(yè)，第II卷7至8頁(yè)。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.在答題卡上與題號(hào)相對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題。

2.拍照要清晰，在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)上傳完畢。

第I卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredoesthemanplantogothisyear?

A.AsiaB.Europe.C.SouthAmerica.

2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Cleanthefloor.B.Dropglassbottles.C.SitinRow5.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewantstogoswimming.

B.Sheisbusywithherproject.

C.Shewillhaveatesttomorrow.

4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Borrowsomebooks.B.Getasparekey.C.Helphisneighbor.

5.HowmanypeoplewillvisitLondonforfree?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C二個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Attheman'shouse.B.Inashop.C.Atanexhibition.

7.WhichpicturewaspaintedbyGeorgeAnderson?

A.TheSwissMountains.B.TheLovelyWindows.C.TheSummerFlowers.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題

8.Whydoesthemanfeelsorry?

A.Heistoobusytogotohospital.

B.Hecan9tlookafterhismother.

C.Hedidn'tkeepanappointment.

9.Whafsthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman?

A.Understanding.B.Sorry.C.Thankful.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman'swatch?

A.Itneedsanewbattery.B.Itisruinedbywater.C.Itneedscleaning.

11.Whatdoesthestoreofferifonechangesabatterythere?

A.Anextrabattery.B.Aone-yearguarantee.C.Freecleaningservice.

12.Whycan'tthewomangetherwatchbackrightaway?

A.Thestorewillclosesoon.

B.Shehasn'tgotenoughmoney.

C.Themanisverybusynow.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。

13.Whomightthespeakersbe?

A.Policeofficers.B.Observers.C.Passengers.

14.Whatdidtheoldladysay?

A.Shedidn'tseeanything.

B.Thetrafficlightsbrokedown.

C.Theredcarwasdrivingveryfast.

15.WhatwerethekidsdoingWhentheaccidenthappened?

A.Crossingthestreet.

B.Playingintheirfrontyard.

C.Standingonthestreetcorner.

16.WhatcausedtheaccidentaccordingtoMr.Bates?

A.Theredcar.B.Thedog.C.Thebluecar.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。

17.Whendocsthevolleyballclubmeet?

A.OnThursdayevening.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayevening.

18.Atwhattimedoesthemeetingfinish?

A.7:30.B.9:30.C.10:00.

19.Whatisthe￡30usedfor?

A.Heating.B.Hallrental.C.Sweaters.

20.Whydoesthespeakerleavethismessage?

A.Toarrangeaweeklymeeting.

B.Torecommendasportsprogramme.

C.ToanswerMarcoTaylor5squestions.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題25分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheMostBicycleFriendlyCountriesAroundtheWorld

Denmark

CyclingisahugelypopularmeansoftransportandawaytoseethecountryinDenmark.Infact,acrossthe

countryyou'llfindhugenetworksofcyclepathswherenomotorizedvehicles（機(jī)動(dòng)車輛）cango,soyoucanfeel

safewhileridingyourbike.Becauseofthiscyclinghasbecomeoneofthemaintouristattractionsandactivitiesin

Denmark,particularlywhenitComestoexploringthebeautifulcapitalcityofCopenhagen.

Norway

Becauseofthepopularityofcyclinghere,you'llfindplentyofbicycleparkingandpublicrentals（出租），soyou

cansimplygetabikeandgoasyouexplorethecountry.MuchlikeDenmark,thededicated（專用的）bikelanesdo

notallowforcarsormotorisedvehiclestoenterthem.

TheNetherlands

IntheNetherlandsthegovernmentpreferbikestocarsandencouragepeopletotravelbybikeasmuchas

possible.Ifyou'reatouristvisitingbigcitieslikeAmsterdamandRotterdam,youcaneasilyhireab汰eandexplore.

Therearebikelanes(andbikes)everywhere,theyevenhavetheirownsetsoftrafficlights.Muchlikedriving,there

arestrictrulesforcyclinginthecountryandthesemustobey.

Sweden

Whileitcangetverycoldthereinthewinter,cyclingisstillenjoyedyear-roundandthecountrydevelopsa

cyclingculturethatencouragespeopletousebikesastheirprimarymeansoftransport.Forthisreason,thereare

supportivemeasuresinplaceandplentyofplacestorentabikefrom.ManytravelSweden9sbeautifulcitiesontwo

wheels,Stockholm,inparticular,isagreatplacetoexploreonabike.

Whafsmore,cyclingissobigtherethattheyhavepumpstationsfordeflated(泄氣的)tiresandbicycle-only

parking.Theuseofelectricbikesisalsobecomingmorepopularhere.

1.WhichcityissuitableforatouristtoexplorebybikeinDenmark?

A.Copenhagen.B.Amsterdam.C.Rotterdam.D.Stockholm.

2.WhatdoDenmarkandNorwayhaveincommon?

A.Theyhavesetstrictrulesforcycling.

B.Theirmaintouristattractioniscycling.

C.Theyallowvisitorstorentbikesforfree.

D.Theyhavethededicatedcyclepathsorbikelanes.

3.WhatcanavisitoreasilyfindinSweden?

A.Theuseofelectriccars.B.Warmweatherinwinter.

C.Pumpstationsfordeflatedtires.D.Freebicycle-onlyparkingplaces.

【答案】l.A2.D3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向我們介紹了四個(gè)對(duì)自行車最友好的國(guó)家。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Denmark下面的內(nèi)容“Becauseofthiscyclinghasbecomeoneofthemaintouristattractions

andactivitiesinDenmark,particularlywhenitComestoexploringthebeautifulcapitalcityofCopenhagen.（S

此，騎自行車已經(jīng)成為丹麥的主要旅游景點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)之一，尤其是在探索美麗的首都哥本哈根時(shí)）”可知，哥

本哈根適合游客騎自行車旅游。故選A項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。由Denmark中“Infact,acrossthecountryyou'llfindhugenetworksofcyclepathswhereno

motorizedvehicles（機(jī)動(dòng)車輛）cango,soyoucanfeelsafewhileridingyourbike.（事實(shí)上，在全國(guó)各地，你會(huì)發(fā)

現(xiàn)沒(méi)有機(jī)動(dòng)車輛可以去的巨大的自行車道網(wǎng)絡(luò)，因此你可以在騎自行車時(shí)感到安全）”和Norway中“Much

likeDenmark,thededicatedbikelanesdonotallowforcarsormotorisedvehiclestoenterthem.（很像丹麥，專用

自行車道不允許汽車或機(jī)動(dòng)車輛進(jìn)入）”可知，兩個(gè)國(guó)家共有的是都設(shè)置了自行車專用車道。故選D項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sweden下面的內(nèi)容“What'smore,cyclingissobigtherethattheyhavepumpstationsfor

deflatedtiresandbicycle-onlyparking.（更重要的是，那里有如此多人騎自行車，以至于他們有專門給泄氣輪

胎的加氣站和自行車停車場(chǎng)）”可知，游客在瑞典很容易找到加氣站。故選C項(xiàng)。

B

Bangkok（曼谷）developedaroundtheChaoPhrayaRiver.Manyofthecity'shotelssitalongtheriver.The

areasofSiamandRatchaprasongarethecoreoftouristBangkok.SukhumvitRoadishometomallaftermallfilled

witheverykindofshop.

Forthebestvalue,luxury（奢華的）hotelsintheBangRakandSathornDistrictsaregreatchoicessincethearea

ismorepopularforofficebuildingsthantourists.TheSathornVista,Bangkokisaperfectexample.Thereareseveral

restaurants,afullgym,abeautifulpoolandoutdoorareas.

Traditionally,theKhaoSanRoadareahasbeenthecenterofBangkokbudgetlodging（住宿）andthisisstill

truetoday.TheDangDermHotelonKhaoSanRoadhasclean,largeroomsandareallynicerooftoppool.Ifyou're

onabudgetbutwanttostayriverside,trytheIbisBangkokRiverside,whosecontentsarealwayscleanandwell-

managed.Theriversidelocationisclosetotheferry,anditslocationabitsouthofthemaintouristareagetsyouvery

lowprices.

MandarinOriental,Bangkokisagreatfamilyhotel.Thehotel,whichhasbuildingsonbothsidesoftheChao

Phrayariver,hasbeenprovidingaccommodationtotravelerssince1876.Forfamiliesthereareanumberof

connectingroomchoices,andthehotelisalsoresponsibleforbringinginextrabedsforchildren.Thereisakids'

clubon-site,andparentscanevensignolderkidsupforcookingclasses.Anothergoodoptionforfamiliesis

Ariyasomvilla.ThisdowntownBangkoksmallhotelalsooffersapleasantplaceinthecity.Itissetinsideabeautiful

gardenandisalovelychangefromthedisorderofthecity.

4.InwhichareaofBangkokcanyoufindahotelonabudget?

A.TheSukhumvitRoad.B.TheKhaoSanRoadarea.

C.TheSiamandRatchaprasonareas.D.TheBangRakandSathornDistricts.

5.WhichofthefollowingdoesMandarinOriental,Bangkokprovide?

A.Aquietgarden-likeenvironment.B.Registeredkidschoolingclasses.

C.Room-connectingchoices.D.Wonderfuleconomicallodging.

6.Howmanykindsofhotelsareintroducedinthetext?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

7.Theunderlinedword“option“inthelastparagraphmeans

A.choice.B.function.C.power.D.course.

【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了曼谷的豪華酒店、廉價(jià)酒店和家庭酒店。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句uTraditionally,theKhaoSanRoadareahasbeenthecenterofBangkokbudget

lodging（住宿）andthisisstilltruetoday."（傳統(tǒng)上，考山路地區(qū)一直是曼谷廉價(jià)住宿的中心，這一點(diǎn)在今

天仍然如此。）可知，考山路地區(qū)一直是曼谷廉價(jià)住宿的中心，由此可知，在曼谷的考山路地區(qū)可以找到

一家經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的酒店。故選B項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段關(guān)鍵句"Forfamiliesthereareanumberofconnectingroomchoices,andthehotel

isalsoresponsibleforbringinginextrabedsforchildren.（對(duì)于家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，有許多套房可供選擇，酒店還負(fù)

責(zé)為兒童提供額外的床位。）可知，曼谷文華東方酒店可以提供許多套房，由此可知，曼谷文華東方酒店

提供套房供游客選擇。故選C項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句"Forthebestvalue,luxury（奢華的）hotelsintheBangRakandSathorn

Districtsaregreatchoicessincetheareaismorepopularforofficebuildingsthantourists.w（為了獲得最佳價(jià)

值，BangRak和Sathorn區(qū)的豪華酒店是很好的選擇，因?yàn)樵摰貐^(qū)的寫字樓比游客更受歡迎。）可知，文中

介紹的第一種酒店是豪華酒店；根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句"Traditionally,theKhaoSanRoadareahasbeenthecenter

ofBangkokbudgetlodging（住宿）andthisisstilltruetoday."（傳統(tǒng)上，考山路地區(qū)一直是曼谷廉價(jià)住宿的中

心，這一點(diǎn)在今天仍然如此。）可知，文中介紹的第二種酒店是廉價(jià)酒店；根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句"Mandarin

Oriental,Bangkokisagreatfamilyhotel.w（曼谷文華東方酒店是一家很棒的家庭酒店。）可知，文中介紹的

第三種酒店是家庭酒店，綜上所述，文中介紹了三種酒店。故選B項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線單詞下文“ThisdowntownBangkoksmallhotelalsooffersapleasantplaceinthecity."

（這家位于曼谷市中心的小酒店也是這座城市中一個(gè)令人愉快的地方。）可知，上文提到的Ariyasomvilla

也是一家家庭酒店，由此可知，家庭酒店的另一個(gè)好選擇是Ariyasomvilla,“choice"意為"選擇"，能

夠表達(dá)畫線單詞在句中所要表達(dá)的意思。故選A項(xiàng)。

c

Ifyou'rehomelessandlookingforatemporaryshelterinHawaii'scapital,expectavisitfromaroboticpolice

dogthatwillscanyoureyestomakesureyoudon'thaveafever.Thafsjustoneofthewayspublicsafetyagencies

arestartingtouseSpot,anewrobotthatrunsaroundwithquickmovement.

Thepoliceofficialsexperimentingwiththefour-leggedmachinessaythey'rejustanothertooltokeep

emergencyrespondersoutofharm'swayastheysearchfbrdangers.

JosephO'Neal,anofficeroftheHonoluluPoliceDepartment,saidtherobothasprotectedofficers,shelterstaff

andresidentsbyscanningbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimesatashelterwherehomelesspeoplecouldquarantine

（隔離）andgettestedforCOVID-19.Therobotisalsousedtoremotelyinterviewindividualswhohavetestedpositive

（陽(yáng)性）.

Thecompanythatmakestherobots,BostonDynamics,saysifstryingtodoagoodjobofexplainingtothe

publicanditscustomerswhatSpotcanandcannotdo."Oneofthemostdifficulttasksisaccuratelyexplainingthe

stateofthetechnologytopeoplewhohaveneverhadpersonalexperiencewithit,“saidMichaelPerry,vicepresident

ofthecompany.

Thereareroughly500Spotrobotsnowinthewild.Perrysaidthey'recommonlyusedbycompaniestocheck

dangerousareas.Spotisalsousedtomonitorconstructionsites,minesandfactories,equippedwithwhateversensor

isneededforthejob.

It'sstillmostlycontrolledbyhumans,thoughalltheyhavetodoistellitwhichdirectiontogoanditcanclimb

stairsorcrossoverroughareas.Itcanalsooperateautonomously,butonlyifit'salreadymemorizedaroadandthere

aren'ttoomanysurpriseobstacles（障礙）.“Thefirstvaluethatmostpeopleseeintherobotistakingapersonoutof

adangeroussituation,9,Perrysaid.

8.WhatdopoliceofficialsuseSpotrobotsdo?

A.Findoutpatients?eyeproblems.B.Treatpatients5fever.

CProtecthomelesspeople.D.Takepeople'sbodytemperature.

9.Whafsthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Theshelterwherepeoplegettested.B.Thefunctionoftheroboticpolicedog.

C.Thefuturedevelopmentoftherobots.D.Thecharacteristicofthefour-leggedmachine.

10.Whafsthecompany'sbigchallenge?

A.Howtodescribethetechnology.B.Howtowinitscustomers9trust.

C.HowtopromoteSpotrobots.D.HowtoproducemoreSpotrobots.

11.WhatcanweinferaboutSpotrobotsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theycanplantheirownroadeasily.B.Theycanrememberafamiliarroad.

C.Theycanovercomemanyobstacles.D.Theycanchoosedirectionthemselves.

【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)名為Spot的機(jī)器人，它可以在疫情期間檢測(cè)人們的體溫和

檢查一些危險(xiǎn)區(qū)域等。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句uJosephO'Neal,anofficeroftheHonoluluPoliceDepartment,saidtherobot

hasprotectedofficers,shelterstaffandresidentsbyscanningbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimesatashelter

wherehomelesspeoplecouldquarantine（隔離）andgettestedforCOVID-19."（火奴魯魯警察局官員約瑟

夫?奧尼爾表示，該機(jī)器人通過(guò)在庇護(hù)所內(nèi)在進(jìn)餐時(shí)間之間掃描體溫來(lái)保護(hù)官員、庇護(hù)所工作人員和居

民，無(wú)家可歸的人可以在該庇護(hù)所隔離并接受新冠肺炎檢測(cè)。）可知，警察可以使用該機(jī)器人為人們掃描

體溫，起到保護(hù)官員、庇護(hù)所工作人員和居民的目的，由此可知，警察使用Spot機(jī)器人測(cè)量人們的體溫。

故選D項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵句"JosephO'Neal,anofficeroftheHonoluluPoliceDepartment,

saidtherobothasprotectedofficers,shelterstaffandresidentsbyscanningbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimes

atashelterwherehomelesspeoplecouldquarantine（隔離）andgettestedforCOVID-19.^（火奴魯魯警察局官

員約瑟夫?奧尼爾表示，該機(jī)器人通過(guò)在庇護(hù)所內(nèi)在進(jìn)餐時(shí)間之間掃描體溫來(lái)保護(hù)官員、庇護(hù)所工作人員

和居民，無(wú)家可歸的人可以在該庇護(hù)所隔離并接受新冠肺炎檢測(cè)。）可知，警察可以使用該機(jī)器人為人們

掃描體溫，由此可知，第3段主要講的是機(jī)器人警犬的功能。故選B項(xiàng)。

10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句""Oneofthemostdifficulttasksisaccuratelyexplainingthestateofthe

technologytopeoplewhohaveneverhadpersonalexperiencewithit,“saidMichaelPeny,vicepresidentofthe

company."（該公司副總裁邁克爾?佩里表示：“最困難的任務(wù)之一是向從未有過(guò)親身經(jīng)歷的人準(zhǔn)確解釋

技術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀?！保┛芍?，該公司面臨的最困難的任務(wù)之一是向從未有過(guò)親身經(jīng)歷的人準(zhǔn)確解釋這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，

由此可知，公司面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是如何描述這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句"Itcanalsooperateautonomously,butonlyififsalreadymemorizedaroad

andtherearen'ttoomanysurpriseobstacles（障礙）（它也可以自主操作，但前提是它己經(jīng)記住了一條路，

并且路上沒(méi)有太多令人驚訝的障礙。）可知，Spot機(jī)器人可以記住一條路，由此可知，我們可以從最后一

段中推斷出Spot機(jī)器人能記住一條熟悉的路。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

HaveyouheardofHispanicHeritageMonth（拉美裔文化月）？Webreakdownthismonthlongcelebration

fromSeptember15toOctober15thatrecognizesthedifferentHispaniccommunityintheUnitedStatesandthe

variedandmeaningfulcontributionstheybringtoourcountryandculture.

AccordingtotheHispanicHeritageMonth（拉美裔文化月）officialwebsite,itisobserved“bycelebratingthe

histories,cultures,andcontributionsofAmericanswhoseancestorscamefromSpain,Mexico,theCaribbean,and

CentralandSouthAmerica^^.Forgenerations,Hispanicshavecontributedtothefood,music,business,science,and

culturethatweknowasAmerican,andthe30daysthatmakeupHispanicHeritageMontheachfallisjustone

opportunitytoshowtheseachievements.

Hispanicsarethecountry'ssecond-largestracialgroup,behindwhitenon-Hispanicsaccordingtothelatest

2020census（普查）.Hispanicsnowaccountfor18.7percentoftheU.S.population,up2.4percentintheprevious

decadewith62.1millionHispanicslivingacrossAmericawithbigconcentrationsinNewYork,California,Texas

andFlorida.

HispanicHeritageMonthfirststartedasaweekwhenitwassignedintolawbyPresidentLyndonB.Johnson

in1968.AccordingtoCongressionalhistory,theweekwascreatedtobringattentionandawarenesstot4Hispanic-

AmericancontributionstotheUnitedStates”,alongwithnetworkingopportunitiesfor'"grassrootsandcivilrights

activistsinsideandoutsidetheHispanic-Americancommunity”.

Almost20yearslater,RepresentativeEstebanTorresofCalifornia,aproudMexican-American,gaveabillto

expanditintoHispanicHeritageMonthsayingsupportersofthebill"wanttheAmericanpeopletolearnofour

heritage.Wewantthepublictoknowthatwesharealegacy（遺產(chǎn)）withtherestofthecountry,alegacythat

includesartists,writers,Olympicchampions,andleadersinbusiness,government,cinema,andscience”.Thatbill

didn'tpass,butSenatorPaulSimonofIllinoisgaveasimilarbillthatPresidentRonaldReagansignedintolaw

afterthatin1988creatingnowwhatHispanicHeritageMonthis.

12.WhatistheaimofHispanicHeritageMonth?

A.TopassthevaluesofHispanics.

B.Tocelebratetheharvestofeachfall.

C.TodisplaytheachievementsmadebyHispanics.

D.TohonorthefirstgenerationofHispanicsinAmerica.

13.WhichracialgroupisthelargestinAmerica?

A.PeoplefromSpain.B.Whitenon-Hispanics.

C.Non-whitepeople.D.PeoplefromtheCaribbean.

14.WhendidRepresentativeEstebanTorresintroducehisbill?

A.In2020.B.In1968.C.In1987.D.In1988.

15.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatisHispanicHeritageMonthinAmerica?

B.WheredoHispanicsComefrom?

C.WhydoPeopleCreateHispanicHeritageMonth?

D.HowdoPeopleCelebrateHispanicHeritageMonth?

【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)拉美裔文化月的概況及其起源。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Forgenerations,Hispanicshavecontributedtothefood,music,business,

science,andculturethatweknowasAmerican,andthe30daysthatmakeupHispanicHeritageMontheachfallis

justoneopportunitytoshowtheseachievements^幾代人以來(lái)，拉美裔為我們美國(guó)人所熟知的美食、音樂(lè)、商

業(yè)、科學(xué)和文化做出了貢獻(xiàn)，每年秋天的30天拉美裔傳統(tǒng)月只是展示這些成就的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)）”可知，西班

牙傳統(tǒng)月的目的是展示拉美裔所取得的成就。故選C。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Hispanicsarethecountry?ssecond-largestracialgroup,behindwhitenon-

Hispanicsaccordingtothelatest2020census（普查）.（根據(jù)最新的2020年人口普查，拉美裔是美國(guó)第二大族

群，其人數(shù)僅次于非拉美裔白人）”可推知，非拉美裔白人是美國(guó)的第一大族群。故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“HispanicHeritageMonthfirststartedasaweekwhenitwassignedintolaw

byPresidentLyndonB.Johnsonin1968.（西班牙傳統(tǒng)月最初是由林登?約翰遜總統(tǒng)于1968年簽署成為法律的

一個(gè)星期）”及最后一段第一句aAlmost20yearslater,RepresentativeEstebanTorresofCalifornia,aproud

Mexican-American,gaveabilltoexpanditintoHispanicHeritageMonthsayingsupportersofthebill“wantthe

Americanpeopletolearnofourheritage.（將近20年后，自豪的墨西哥裔美國(guó)人、加利福尼亞州眾議員埃斯特

班?托雷斯（EstebanTorres）提出了一項(xiàng)法案，將其擴(kuò)大為西班牙裔傳統(tǒng)月。他說(shuō)，該法案的支持者“希望

美國(guó)人民了解我們的傳統(tǒng)。可推知，EstebanTorres應(yīng)是在1988年提出的該法案。故選D。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)拉美裔文化月的概況及其起源。A項(xiàng)“什么是拉美裔文

化月？”能概括文章大意，適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchool

Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon'tevenknowwhere

togoforyourownclasses.16However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangers

intofriends.

Beyourself

17Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogether

becausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththose

whoalsorunorswimalot.

18

Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthat

maymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeas

helpfulaspossible!

Believeinyourself

Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadand

makeeyecontactwithotherpeople.19Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.

Rememberpeople'snames

Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.20Besides,asktheminakindwayif

theyhaveanickname.You'dbesurprisedhowoftenthismaycomeinhandy.

A.Befriendlytoothers.

B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.

C.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.

D.Neverchangewhatyouaretotryandfitin.

E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.

F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying"Hey"eachtime.

G.Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!

【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.F

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾種在新學(xué)校結(jié)交朋友的方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.（一切似乎

都不一樣了，你甚至不知道去哪里上課）以及后文However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsome

ofthosestrangersintofriends4然而，如果你運(yùn)用這些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人變成朋友）由此可知，

本句起到承上啟下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困難。故B選項(xiàng)“結(jié)交新朋友也很難”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)

切題。

【17題詳解】

由小標(biāo)題Beyourself（做你自己）以及后文Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyou

need.（如果有些人不接受你，他們就不是你需要的那種朋友）由此可知，本句是在強(qiáng)調(diào)不要為了與他人建立

良好關(guān)系面而改變自己。故D選項(xiàng)“不要為了與他人建立良好關(guān)系面而改變自己”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切

題。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsay

somethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remember

tobeashelpfulaspossible!”可知記住要對(duì)你在新學(xué)校遇到的人友善。如果你認(rèn)為你會(huì)說(shuō)一些讓他們感到悲

傷的話，最好不要這么做，只要他們和你說(shuō)話，你應(yīng)該點(diǎn)頭回應(yīng)他們的話。另外，記住要盡可能地幫助別

人！由此可知，本段主要談的是要對(duì)他人友好。故A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)他人要友好”符合小標(biāo)題。故A選項(xiàng)切題。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.（抬起頭，與其他人進(jìn)行眼神接觸）以及后文

Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.（自我介紹。告訴他們你的名字和你來(lái)自哪里）

由此可知，本句與上下句一同來(lái)說(shuō)明在交流時(shí)一些自信的做法。故E選項(xiàng)“如果你看到你認(rèn)識(shí)的人，微笑

或說(shuō)‘嗨'”符合句意。故E選項(xiàng)切題。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)后文Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname可知，另外，以一種親切的方式問(wèn)他們是否

有昵稱。由此可知，本句是要說(shuō)明這種方式所取得的效果。故F選項(xiàng)“你會(huì)驚訝于這種方法有多么有用”

符合句意。故F選項(xiàng)切題。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

“Doyouneedavaseforyourpurplecarnations（康乃馨）?”agentlevoice21meinmyhospitalbed.

Itwasoneofthosefew22momentswhennooneelsewasintheroomwithmeandIhadslippedintosleep.

Usuallytheroomwasfullof23andtheirfamilies.

“Yes,thesearefromaspecialfriend,124tositupinspiteofmyweakbody.Shewasacleanerand

whileclearingthedeskbesidemybed,she25theflowers.Butwhywouldshecare?Andshesaidpurple

camations^^26.

Iaskedherifshelikesflowers.Hereyeslitupandshespokeinexcited27.Shelovesflowerssomuch

thateveryflowerinhergardeneachdaygetsaspecialhugand28fromherbeforesheleavesforwork.My

God!Ican'tbelieveit!

ItoldherthatFvebeen29alotofflowersfrommyrelativesandusuallyIhadthemdeliveredtothe

nursestation.AndIdecidedtogiveherthepurplecarnationsjustbecauseofher30aboutflowers

Shewasingreat31.Butbeingthenicepersonsheis,shestilltriedto32metohavehalfof

themandshewouldhappilytaketheresthome.Iaskedherifshecould33themwithothersinstead.She

wasdoublyhappy.

Sheleft,camebackandsaid,t4IwillbethinkingofyouwheneverIseepurple.^^Ialmost34.Such

goodwillforsomethingso35?Iwasreallyamazedandimpressedbythiscleaner!

21.A.interruptedB.awokeC.botheredD.surprised

22.A.importantB.movingC.rareD.painful

23.A.cleanersB.doctorsC.nursesD.patients

24.A.managedB.happenedC.pretendedD.refused

25.A.gaveoutB.chanceduponC.dealtwithD.heldback

26.A.specificallyB.fluentlyC.willinglyD.bravely

27.A.dancesB.shoutsC.whispersD.bursts

28.A.showerB.feedC.byeD.greeting

29.A.buyingB.receivingC.requestingD.borrowing

30.A.imaginationB.knowledgeC.crazinessD.opinion

31.A.delightB.panicC.shockD.need

32.A.remindB.inspireC.prepareD.convince

33.A.organizeB.plantC.struggleD.share

34.A.laughedB.sleptC.chokedD.hesitated

35.A.smallB.strangeC.kindD.unbelievable

【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.

A32.D33.D34.C35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者把住院期間收到的一些康乃馨送給了一位愛(ài)花的清潔工

的故事。

[21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“你的紫色康乃馨需要花瓶嗎？”一個(gè)溫柔的聲音吵醒了躺在病床上的我。A.

interruptedJT?T;B.awoke叫醒，喚醒；C.bothered打擾；D.surprised驚訝。根據(jù)下文"Ihadslippedinto

sleep.”可知，作者正在睡覺(jué)時(shí)，一個(gè)溫柔的聲音叫醒了作者。故