湖南省長沙市2023年中考英語真題一、閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀理解WaystoMakePasswords(密碼)SaferManypeoplepicksomethingsimpleandeasyforthepasswords,suchassimplecombinations(組合)oftheirnames,ages,orbirthdays.Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.Buttheyarealsomakingiteasyforhackers(黑客)tobreakintotheiraccounts(賬戶).Hereissomeadvice.*Usecapitalletters;*Addnumbersand/orsymbols(符號)topasswords;*Don'tusepersonalinformation;*Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts;*Changethepasswordseverythreemonths.1．Whydomanypeopleusesimplepasswordsintheirdailylife?A．Tochangepersonalinformation. B．Tomakelifeeasyforthemselves.C．Tohelphackersgetinformationquickly.2．Howoftenshouldwechangethepasswordsaccordingtothetext?A．Everymonth. B．Everytwomonths. C．Everythreemonths.閱讀理解WelcometoTHINKUniversalSchoolTHINKUniversalSchool(TUS)isatravelinghighschool.Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.Theymakeunforgettableconnectionsbetweentheirstudiesandtheworldaroundthem.ImaginereadingTheTravelsofXuXiakeasyoufollowXuXiake'sjourneyacrossChina,orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramids(金字塔)ofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings.Ourcoursesprovideanexcellenteducationthroughacombinationofreal-worldexploration(探索)andproject-basedlearning.Weaimto(旨在)helpyoubecomeawell-roundedperson.Readytostarttheeducationaljourneyofalifetime?Joinnow!3．HowmanycountriesdothestudentsatTUSvisiteveryyear?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.4．WhatwouldthestudentsatTUSdowhilevisitingthePyramidsofEgypt?A．Watchavideoabouttheschool. B．Listentoastoryaboutthegreatbuildings.C．ReadsomethingaboutXuXiake'stravels.5．WhatdoesTUSaimtodo?A．Helpstudentsbecomewell-rounded. B．Getstudentstobeofftherealworld.C．Makestudentstravelandlearnonline.閱讀理解AnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscar-winningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.Themusicalmoviewasfilmedinandaroundthecity.Toenjoytheamazing(令人驚嘆的)city,youonlyhavetowalkthroughthealleys(小巷).ThesoundsofmusicinSalzburgarenotjustfromthefamousfilm.Mozart,oneofthegreatestmusicians,wasbornhere,andthecityisproudofhim.You'llhearMozart'smusicalloverthecity.AndyoucanvisitMozart'sbirthplace,learnabouthischildhoodandeventrythechocolatenamedforhim:aMozartball!Don'tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,whichwastherulers'palaceinthepast.ItwasherethatMozartperformed(表演)forthefirsttimeinhislife.AvisittoSalzburginDecembermustincludetimeintheChristmasmarkets,whichcanbefoundhereandthere.Visitthemarketplacesforahotdrink.Thenenjoythebeautifulhandiworkforsale.SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedforit.This"whitegold"broughtwealthtotherulers.YoucanvisittheHalleinSaltMine(礦),oneoftheoldestintheworld.Takeatrainrideintothemountain,whereminerswillexplaintheminingprocess(過程).Thenenjoyaboatrideacrossanundergroundlake.ThesearejustafewoftheenjoyableplacesinthissmallAustriancity.Therearemuchmorewaitingforyoutoexplore.Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexciteyoursenses.6．WhatdoweknowaboutTheSoundofMusic?A．ItwasfilmedbyMozart. B．ItisanOscar-winningmovie. C．ItisamovieofSalzburg'schocolate.7．WheredidMozartperformforthefirsttimeinhislife?A．InaChristmasmarket. B．AttheHalleinSaltMine. C．AttheSalzburgResidenz.8．Whatisthe"whitegold"inParagraph4?A．Salt. B．Music. C．Ahotdrink.9．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?A．Salzburgistoosmalltovisit.B．Salzburgisaplaceworthvisiting.C．ThereisnothinginterestinginSalzburg.10．Whatsection(部分)ofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Science.閱讀理解Itiscommonlybelievedthatchildrenaretooyoungtofullyappreciate(欣賞)theexperienceandknowledgeoftheirelders,whilemanythinkthatoldpeopledon'tunderstandtheyoung.Butactually(事實上),bothgroupshavealottolearnfromeachother.JamesSmithrunstheSmith'sCareHomeinmycity.Itismainlyanorganization(機構(gòu))forservingtheelderly.Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpre-schoolkids.Thereisaplaygroundinthecarehome,wheretheelderlycanplaywiththekids.Inthisway,theycanlearnmoreabouteachother,andrespect(尊重)andunderstandoneanother.Isupposethisisquiteaninterestingidea.Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreoldpeople.Theworldisfacingthisproblemanditspopulationages.Itwillbeimportantforyoungpeopletobeabletounderstandandcarefortheelderlyinthecomingyears.Regretfully,myowngrandparentsweren'taroundwhenIwaslittle,astheyhadalreadypassedaway.Inevergottolearnwhattheworldwaslikethroughtheireyes,orwhatkindsofproblemstheymighthavefacedwhentheyweremyage.Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery—hardtounderstandorexplain.However,IthinkIcanstilllearnfromotherpeopleofoldergenerations(輩).Imightfindsomeoftheirideasoutofdate,andtheymightbelievethatmygeneration'swayofthinkingisstrangeorincorrect.Butwecanstilllearnfromeachotheranyway.11．WhatisspecialabouttheSmith'sCareHome?A．Itisonlyachildcarecenteractually.B．Theelderlylookafterkidscarefullythere.C．Itacceptsboththeelderlyandpre-schoolkids.12．Inthewriter'sopinion(觀點),whatproblemistheworldfacing?A．Therearemoreandmoreoldpeople.B．Theworld'spopulationisdroppingrapidly.C．Theworldisshortofcarehomesforoldpeople.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mystery"meaninParagraph4?A．笑話 B．悲劇 C．謎團14．Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainthistext?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bylistingnumbers. C．Byraisingquestions.15．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainwhytheworld'spopulationages.B．Toencouragedifferentgenerationstolearnfromeachother.C．Toshowthatoldergenerations'waysofthinkingareincorrect.二、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。HowtoImproveYourReadingLearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.16．ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginEnglish,thefollowingarejustforyou!Chooserightreadingmaterials(材料).Therearesomanychoices!Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsoalotmorebooksyoucanread.17．Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent(內(nèi)容).Beintentional(意圖明確的).Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.Withreading,youneedtobeintentionalbysettingareadingaim.Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.18．Tomakesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputitinyourstudyplan!19．Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabulary(詞匯)andteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinaconsistent(相互連貫的)way.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.Don'ttrytounderstandeverything.Asyou'repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat'sOK!Yourbraincan'tlearnsomanynewthingsatonetime.It'smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.20．AReadwordgroups.B.Don'tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.C.Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.D.Butit'ssomethingyou'llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.E.Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon'tunderstandlater.三、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Oneday,agroupoftouristsfromAustraliaclimbedalargerockintheCentralParkofNewYorkCity.Theytookpicturesofoneanotherwiththehigh-risebuildingsinthebackground.Likemanyothertourists,theydidn'trealizethathighinanearbytree,therewassomethingmoreworthyofattention:aneagle-owl(雕鸮)namedFlaco.Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescape(逃跑)fromtheCentralParkZoo.Thezookeepersthentriedseveraltimestocatchhimbutwereunsuccessful.Heseemedtobeinnohurrytoreturntothezoo.OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.SinceFlacoescaped,Torreyhaskeptacloseeyeonhim.Shewonderedifhewouldeverreturntothezoo."Oncehegetsatasteoffreedom,I'mnotsure..."shesaid.Still,eachdayspentoutsideputsFlacoindanger.Hemightaccidentallyhitwindowsandgetinjured(受傷)whileflying.Moreover,theeagle-owllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhepast.Hemaynotbeusedtofindingfoodonhisown.Andifhemadeamealofarat(耗子),itmightharmhishealth—theratmightcontainpoison(含有毒物).ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafety.HasFlacoeatenanythingtoday?Hashegotinjuredtoday?Well,anotherdayofwatchinghasnowbegun.21．WheredidFlacoescapefrom?22．WhatisOlgaTorrey'sjob?____________________________________________________________________________________________23．IfFlacomadeamealofarat,whatmighthappentohim?____________________________________________________________________________________________24．WhydothezooworkerskeepwatchingFlacocarefully?____________________________________________________________________________________________25．ShouldwegetFlacobacktothezoo?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________四、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyfriendAndrewusedtodrinkalotandalwaysisolated(孤立)himself.Hewas26．a(chǎn)ndheartbroken.Hefeltthathislifewasahopelessmess.Heeventoldmethathewasonthepointof27．hope.Icouldn'tsolvehisproblems.ButduringtheChristmasseasontwoyearsago,IgavehimagiftthatIdidn'tevenknowIhad.ThatChristmasAndrewhadnoplacetogo,soI28．himhometomyparents'houseinLondon.Myparentswere29．tohavehimstaywithus.Theygraciously(殷勤地)cleanedupourguestroomforhimandevenboughthimsomeChristmasgifts.I'llnever30．thenightwhenwearrivedatmyhome.Myparentswerealreadyasleep,butmymomhadprepareddinnerandsomecookiesforusandleftusa31．.Myparentswereknownfortheirgenerosity(慷慨),soIwasn'tsurprisedbythiswarm32．.ButwhenAndrewreadmymom'snoteandsawallthatshehadprepared,hebrokedownandcouldn'thelp33．.Atthatmoment,Ibegantorealizewhatalovingfamilymeant.Fromthenon,AndrewandIbothreceivedgiftsthatwewould34．forever.Igavehimthegiftofawarm,lovingandsafeplacetospendChristmas,whichhelpedhimrenewhisinterestinlife.More35．,hegavemethegiftofanewperspective(觀點)onlife.IfIhadn'tsharedmyhomewithhim,Iwouldn'thaverealizedhowblessed(有福的)Iam.（）26．A．sunny B．outgoing C．lonely（）27．A．writingdown B．givingup C．listeningto（）28．A．stopped B．invited C．refused（）29．A．unwilling B．a(chǎn)ngry C．happy（）30．A．forget B．remember C．mention（）31．A．note B．book C．menu（）32．A．handshake B．welcome C．conversation（）33．A．fighting B．fearing C．crying（）34．A．value B．worry C．doubt（）35．A．pitifully B．importantly C．painfully五、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls36．September1steveryyear.ItwassetupbyRichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople37．(take)abreakfromtoday'ssocialmedia(媒體)andwritealettertosomeonebyhand.Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwouldalsolovetoreceive38．(you)letter.Howdoyouwritealetter?39．(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Thedateandagreeting(問候語)suchas"Dear…"shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas"Love"or"Yourstruly"needstofollowthebody.Enditby40．(sign)it.Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone'sday.It's41．goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch.Itmakes42．(enjoy)memories(回憶).Somepeoplesave43．(letter)andlookatthemovertheyears.Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting44．(make)thewriterhappy,too."HandwritingisyourDNA.It'syourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers,"saidRichardSimpkin.So,getsomepaper45．pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!六、翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。TheGreatWallofChina,likethePyramidsofEgypt,theTajMahalinIndiaandtheHangingGardensofBabylon,isoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld.①它是世界上最長的城墻。TheGreatWallhasalonghistoryofmorethan2,300years.②Itwasrebuiltmanytimes.ItrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,throughmountains,tillfinallyitreachesthesea.Anditisquitetallandwide.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.TheGreatWallisunique(獨特的).ItisoneofthesymbolsofChina.③有很多關(guān)于長城的故事。Forexample,MengJiangnvWeepingovertheGreatWallisasadbuttouchinglovestory.Fromthestory,welearnthattheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofflesh(肉)andblood.④TheGreatWallisnotjustawall.Thewallswereconnectedbyasystem(系統(tǒng))ofwatch-towers.Thesewereusednotonlytostoptheenemy'sattack(攻擊)butalsotocommunicatewiththecapitalbysignal.NotriptoChinaiscompletewithoutvisitingtheGreatWall.⑤TodaytheGreatWallisamust-see.Itssizeandbeautywilltakeyourbreathaway.AtourtotheGreatWallwillgiveyouatasteofChina'shistoryandwillprovideyouwiththejourneyofalifetime!JustastheChinesesayinggoes,"Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman."46．它是世界上最長的城墻。____________________________________________________________________________________________47．Itwasrebuiltmanytimes.____________________________________________________________________________________________48．有很多關(guān)于長城的故事。____________________________________________________________________________________________49．TheGreatWallisnotjustawall.____________________________________________________________________________________________50．TodaytheGreatWallisamust-see.____________________________________________________________________________________________七、寫作(滿分15分)51．學(xué)校英文報正在以"AmazingHunan"為題開展征文活動。請你結(jié)合以下圖示，寫一篇短文投稿。要求：

(1)短文必須包括圖示中的所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(2)80詞左右（標(biāo)題和開頭都已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；

(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。Wordbank:transport交通；convenient方便的AmazingHunanHunanisalovableandlivableplace._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了讓密碼更安全的一些方法。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.這些人試圖讓自己的生活更輕松?？芍芏嗳嗽谌粘Ｉ钪惺褂煤唵蔚拿艽a，是為了讓自己的生活更輕松，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Changethepasswordseverythreemonths.每三個月更換一次密碼?？芍咳齻€月更換一次密碼，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A4．B5．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了THINKUniversalSchool的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題時首先要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實和細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案，選出正確答案。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.學(xué)生們每年在四個不同的國家生活和學(xué)習(xí)。可知Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.學(xué)生們每年在四個不同的國家生活和學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子maginereadingTheTravelsofXuXiakeasyoufollowXuXiake'sjourneyacrossChina,orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramids(金字塔)ofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings.想象一下，當(dāng)你跟隨徐霞客穿越中國的旅程時閱讀《徐霞客游記》，或者在參觀偉大的建筑時聽一個關(guān)于埃及金字塔的故事?？芍绹髮W(xué)的學(xué)生在參觀埃及金字塔時會聽一個關(guān)于埃及金字塔的故事，故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Weaimto(旨在)helpyoubecomeawell-roundedperson.我們的目標(biāo)是幫助你成為全面發(fā)展的人?？芍猅US的目標(biāo)是幫助你成為全面發(fā)展的人，故選A?！敬鸢浮?．B7．C8．A9．B10．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了奧地利著名的城市薩爾茨堡。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子AnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscar-winningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.看過奧斯卡獲獎影片《音樂之聲》的人都知道奧地利著名的城市薩爾茨堡?？芍兑魳分暋肥菉W斯卡獲獎影片，故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Don'tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,whichwastherulers'palaceinthepast.ItwasherethatMozartperformed(表演)forthefirsttimeinhislife.不要錯過參觀薩爾茨堡公館，這是過去統(tǒng)治者的宮殿。莫扎特就是在這里進行了他人生中的第一次演出?？芍匾簧械谝淮窝莩鲈谒_爾茨堡公館，故選C。8．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedforit.This"whitegold"broughtwealthtotherulers.鹽對薩爾茨堡非常重要，因此這座城市以鹽命名。這些"白金"給統(tǒng)治者帶來了財富?？芍}對薩爾茨堡非常重要，因此這座城市以鹽命名，可知whitegold指的是鹽，故選A。9．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexciteyoursenses.一定要計劃一次去這座令人驚嘆的城市的旅行。它的歷史和文化會激發(fā)你的感官?？赏浦_爾茨堡是一個值得參觀的地方，故選B。10．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子AnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscar-winningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.Themusicalmoviewasfilmedinandaroundthecity.Toenjoytheamazing(令人驚嘆的)city,youonlyhavetowalkthroughthealleys.看過奧斯卡獲獎影片《音樂之聲》的人都知道奧地利著名的城市薩爾茨堡。這部歌舞片是在這個城市及其周邊地區(qū)拍攝的。要欣賞這座令人驚嘆的城市，你只需要穿過小巷?？芍疚闹饕榻B了奧地利著名的城市薩爾茨堡，可推知在旅游版塊能夠看到這篇文章，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．A13．C14．A15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了人們常說老年人不理解年輕人，而許多人認(rèn)為孩子太小，不能充分理解老年人的智慧。但事實上，這兩個群體都有很多可以互相學(xué)習(xí)的地方。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子JamesSmithrunstheSmith'sCareHomeinmycity.Itismainlyanorganization(機構(gòu))forservingtheelderly.Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpre-schoolkids.詹姆斯·史密斯在我的城市經(jīng)營史密斯療養(yǎng)院。它主要是一個為老年人服務(wù)的組織。但并不是所有的游客都是老年人。該住宅還包括一個學(xué)齡前兒童托兒中心?？芍?，這個機構(gòu)服務(wù)的不止是老年人而且還有孩子，這是它的特殊之處，故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreoldpeople.Theworldisfacingthisproblemanditspopulationages.一方面，我們生活在一個老年人越來越多的世界。世界正面臨著這個問題和人口老齡化?？芍?，我們生活在一個老年人越來越多的世界，世界正面臨著這個問題和人口老齡化，故選A。13．詞義猜測題，根據(jù)句子Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery—hardtounderstandorexplain.對我來說，他們的生活永遠(yuǎn)是個——難以理解或解釋?？赏浦颂幨侵鸽y以理解或解釋，所以是一個謎團，故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)句子Regretfully,myowngrandparentsweren'taroundwhenIwaslittle,astheyhadalreadypassedaway.Inevergottolearnwhattheworldwaslikethroughtheireyes,orwhatkindsofproblemstheymighthavefacedwhentheyweremyage.Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery—hardtounderstandorexplain.遺憾的是，在我小的時候，我的祖父母已經(jīng)去世了。我從來沒有機會通過他們的眼睛了解這個世界是什么樣子，或者他們在我這個年齡時可能會面臨什么樣的問題。對我來說，他們的生活永遠(yuǎn)是個謎——難以理解或解釋。可推知作者通過舉例來發(fā)展自己的觀點，故選A。15．主旨大意題，根據(jù)句子However,IthinkIcanstilllearnfromotherpeopleofoldergenerations(輩).Imightfindsomeoftheirideasoutofdate,andtheymightbelievethatmygeneration'swayofthinkingisstrangeorincorrect.Butwecanstilllearnfromeachotheranyway.然而，我認(rèn)為我仍然可以向其他老一輩人學(xué)習(xí)。我可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的一些想法過時了，他們可能會認(rèn)為我們這一代人的思維方式是奇怪的或不正確的。但無論如何，我們?nèi)匀豢梢韵嗷W(xué)習(xí)?？芍疚南胍f明老年人和年輕人這兩個群體都有很多可以相互學(xué)習(xí)的地方，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．E【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了如何提高你的閱讀。

AReadwordgroups.閱讀詞組。

B.Don'tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.不要選擇太容易或太難的書。

C.Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.你也可以有意識地計劃一個閱讀時間。

D.Butit'ssomethingyou'llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.但這是你在學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程中必須要做的事情。

E.Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon'tunderstandlater.然后你可以回頭檢查你不理解的新內(nèi)容。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，五選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣我們就可以直接將該選項排除。16．根據(jù)上文意思：學(xué)習(xí)如何用英語閱讀可能不是一件容易的事?？芍f的是學(xué)習(xí)英語閱讀不容易，但確是必做的事，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說但這是你在學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程中必須要做的事情，故選D。17．根據(jù)下文意思：這里有一個很好的規(guī)則：選擇你至少理解80%內(nèi)容的閱讀材料?？芍f的是選擇正確的閱讀材料的建議，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說不要選擇太容易或太難的書，故選B。18．根據(jù)上文意思：有意識的意思是有目的地做某事，心里有一個原因。閱讀時，你需要有意識地設(shè)定一個閱讀目標(biāo)。確定你每天要讀的頁數(shù)?？芍f的是確定每天要讀的頁數(shù)，也計劃相關(guān)，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你也可以有意識地計劃一個閱讀時間，故選C。19．根據(jù)下文意思：閱讀既可以向你介紹新詞匯，也可以教你如何使用它們?？芍f的是教你如何使用它們，與新詞匯有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說閱讀詞組，故選A。20．根據(jù)上文意思：當(dāng)你在練習(xí)閱讀時，你需要接受你可能不理解每個單詞的事實，這沒關(guān)系！可知說的是遇到不理解的問題沒關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說然后你可以回頭檢查你不理解的新內(nèi)容，故選E?！敬鸢浮?1．TheCentralParkZoo.22．Aphotographer.23．Hishealthmightbeharmed.24．Becausetheyareworriedabouthissafety.25．Yes,becauseFalcomaynotbeusedtothelifeoutsidethezoo.【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了從中央公園動物園逃離出去的一只名為Flaco的雕鶚。大家都在擔(dān)心Flaco是否會受傷，是否能成功覓食，是否會誤吃了含有毒物的老鼠等，攝影師OlgaTorrey和動物園的員工們都在密切留意著Flaco。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。21．根據(jù)句子Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescape(逃跑)fromtheCentralParkZoo.那個月的早些時候，一只名叫Flaco的鳥從中央公園動物園大逃了出來?？芍?，F(xiàn)laco是從中央公園動物園逃離出去的，故填TheCentralParkZoo.22．根據(jù)句子OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.攝影師OlgaTorrey在城市公園里拍攝動物已經(jīng)有12年了。可知，OlgaTorrey是一個攝影師，故填A(yù)photographer.23．根據(jù)句子Andifhemadeamealofarat(耗子),itmightharmhishealth.如果他把老鼠當(dāng)飯吃，可能會損害他的健康?？芍绻鸉laco吃了老鼠，那可能會損害他的健康，故填Hishealthmightbeharmed.24．根據(jù)句子ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafety.動物園一直讓工作人員仔細(xì)觀察Flaco，因為他們擔(dān)心它的安全?？芍驗閯游飯@的工作人員們擔(dān)心Flaco的安全，所以他們一直密切留意著他，故填Becausetheyareworriedabouthissafety.25．根據(jù)句子Moreover,theeagle-owllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhepast.Hemaynotbeusedtofindingfoodonhisown.而且，鷹鸮過去一生都生活在動物園里。他可能不習(xí)慣自己尋找食物?？芍現(xiàn)laco一直生活在動物園里，他可能不習(xí)慣自己去覓食，如果Flaco獨自生活在外面，他可能會不習(xí)慣外面的環(huán)境，從而無法生存下去，所以我們應(yīng)該把Flaco送回動物園，故填Yes,becauseFalcomaynotbeusedtothelifeoutsidethezoo.【答案】26．C；27．B；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了兩年前的圣誕節(jié)，自己送給安德魯特別的禮物，他也給了我一個看待生活的新視角。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。26．句意：他感到孤獨和心碎。sunny晴朗的；outgoing外向的；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)空格后heartbroken，心碎的，可知此處是指安德魯?shù)臓顟B(tài)不好，應(yīng)用lonely，故選C。27．句意：他甚至告訴我他快要放棄希望了。writingdown寫下；givingup放棄；listeningto聽。根據(jù)上文Hefeltthathislifewasahopelessmess.他覺得自己的生活一團糟，可知此處是指快要失去希望，應(yīng)用givingup，故選B。28．句意：那年圣誕節(jié)安德魯沒地方去，所以我邀請他到我父母在倫敦的家里。stopped停止；invited邀請；refused拒絕。根據(jù)ThatChristmasAndrewhadnoplacetogo,soI...himhometomyparents'houseinLondon.那年圣誕節(jié)安德魯沒地方去，所以我他到我父母在倫敦的家里?？芍?，安德魯無處可去，所以是邀請他來家里，應(yīng)用invited，故選B。29．句意：我父母很高興他和我們住在一起。unwilling不情愿的；angry生氣的；happy開心的。根據(jù)下文Theygraciously(殷勤地)cleanedupourguestroomforhimandevenboughthimsomeChristmasgifts.他們很客氣地為他打掃了客房，甚至還給他買了一些圣誕禮物。可知，父母對于安德魯?shù)牡絹硎歉吲d的，應(yīng)用happy，故選C。30．句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們到達(dá)我家的那個晚上。forget忘記；remember記得；mention提到。根據(jù)空格后thenightwhenwearrivedatmyhome.我們到達(dá)我家的那個晚上?？芍颂幨侵覆粫浤莻€晚上，應(yīng)用forget，故選A。31．句意：我的父母已經(jīng)睡著了，但我媽媽為我們準(zhǔn)備了晚餐和一些餅干，并給我們留了一張紙條。note便條；book書；menu菜單。根據(jù)下文ButwhenAndrewreadmymom'snote.但當(dāng)安德魯讀到媽媽的紙條?？芍颂幨侵改赣H留了一張便條，應(yīng)用note，故選A。32．句意：我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我對他們的熱情歡迎并不感到驚訝。handshake握手；welcome歡迎；conversation談話。根據(jù)上文Myparentswereknownfortheirgenerosity(慷慨)，soIwasn'tsurprisedbythiswarm.我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我對他們的熱情并不感到驚訝。可知此處是指父母一向慷慨，所以對于他們對安德魯?shù)臍g迎不驚訝，應(yīng)用welcome，故選B。33．句意：但當(dāng)安德魯讀到媽媽的紙條，看到她所準(zhǔn)備的一切時，他崩潰了，忍不住哭了起來。fighting斗爭；fearing害怕；crying哭泣。根據(jù)句子hebrokedownandcouldn'thelp...他崩潰了，忍不住。可知，安德魯感動地哭了，應(yīng)用crying，故選C。34．句意：從那時起，安德魯和我都收到了我們永遠(yuǎn)珍視的禮物。value珍視；worry擔(dān)心；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)句子Fromthenon,AndrewandIbothreceivedgiftsthatwewould...forever.從那時起，安德魯和我都收到了我們永遠(yuǎn)的禮物?？芍?，安德魯和我都收到了我們永遠(yuǎn)珍視的禮物，應(yīng)用value，故選A。35．句意：更重要的是，他給了我一個看待生活的新視角。pitifully遺憾地；importantly重要地；painful痛苦地。根據(jù)句子hegavemethegiftofanewperspective(觀點)onlife.他給了我一個看待生活的新視角。可知，此處是遞進關(guān)系，更重要的是安德魯給了我一個看待生活的新視角，應(yīng)用importantly，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．on；37．totake；38．your；39．Generally；40．signing；41．a(chǎn)；42．enjoyable；43．letters；44．makes；45．a(chǎn)nd【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了世界寫信日，應(yīng)該寫信給誰，應(yīng)該怎么寫信，寫信有什么意義等。

【點評】考查語法填空，答題時要跳過空