2024年秋學期九年級期中學情調(diào)查英語試題（考試時間：100分鐘，滿分：120分）第一部分選擇題(共65分)一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,計10分)1．—BlackMyth:Wukonghastakenthegamingworldbystormsinceitcameout．—Great!What________amazingprogressChina’svideogameindustryhasmade!A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/2．Suzhouisfamousforitsbeautifulgardens．Theyareall________theChinesestyle.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．over3．Theonline________isausefultoolforlanguagelearners,withmeaningsandexamplesfornewwords.A．script B．fiction C．dictionary D．calendar4．—MrWu,couldyoupleasetellmewhatthewordsbyAbrahamLincolnmean?—Itmeans“Inthecourseofourlife,whetherweliveameaningfullife________.”A．representsB．provesC．mattersD．a(chǎn)ppears5．Toprotecttheoldmanfromfraud(詐騙),thepolicemankeptexplainingtohim________hecompletelyunderstoodtheriskofsendingmoneytoanunknownaccount.A．since B．if C．a(chǎn)fter D．until6．—HaveyoureadthebookAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?—Yes．It’s______interestingthatI’vereadittwice.A．too B．such C．very D．so7．—I’msorryI’mlateagain,MissTan．There’ssomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock．—That’sallright．ButIhopeyoudidn’t________stories.A．putup B．makeup C．setup D．pickup8．—UncleWang,mayIvisitthemuseumwithyou?—OK,dear,assoonasyourhomework________.A．hasfinished B．isfinished C．wasfinished D．willfinish9．—Couldyoutellme________?—15keyparts,liketheBellandDrumTowersinthenorthandYongdingmenGateinthesouth.A．whattheBeijingCentralAxis(北京中軸線)includesB．whatdoestheBeijingCentralAxisincludeC．whattheBeijingCentralAxisislikeD．whatistheBeijingCentralAxislike10．—I’msureIcanwinthefirstprizeinthisEnglishwritingcompetition．—________．I’vefoundlotsofspellingmistakesinyourwriting.A．Ihopeso B．Inyourdreams C．Goodidea D．Welldone二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,計15分)Myfatherretired(退休)lastmonth．HewentbacktoourhometownwithmymotherlastThursday．Theyhadnevertraveledbyairbefore,soIjusttookthis________tomakehisexperiencewonderful．Althoughtheytoldmetheypreferredtotravelbytrain,Igotthem________tickets．ThemomentI________theticketstohim,hewassurprisedtoseethatIhadbookedtwoplaneticketsforthem．Hewasvery________,waitingforthetravel．HewasenjoyinghimselfandIwasalsofilledwith________,watchinghimexperienceallthesethings．Astheywereleaving,myfather________tomewithtearsinhiseyesandthankedme．IknewhewasthankfulnotbecauseIhaddonesomethinggreat,________becauseofthefactthatthismeantagreatdealtohim．Thinkingaboutthewholeprocess,IrealizedIhaddonewhatmyfatherhad________.Weaschildren________ourparentsforfoods,dresses,toys,outings,etc．Whethertheycanthemornot,ourparentsmeetalmostallourneeds．________,whenitcomestoourchildren,nomatterhowmuchmoneyisneeded,wewillmakesurethatwegivethemthebest．Butwesometimesforgetthatourparentshave________alottomakeushappy,soitisourdutytomakesuretheycanexperienceallthatthey________toseewhentheywereyoung．Justaswetakecareofourchildren,the________careandattentionneedstobegiventoourparents．Idothankthembecausetheyhavedonesomuchforme．However,thatdoesn’tmeantheyhavetogiveupeverything．Theyhavetheirown________anddreams,too.11．A．chance B．holiday C．challenge D．pity12．A．bus B．a(chǎn)ir C．train D．film13．A．introduced B．suggested C．gave D．threw14．A．excited B．calm C．nervous D．tired15．A．a(chǎn)nger B．wonder C．happiness D．fear16．A．listened B．walked C．explained D．replied17．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but18．A．lookedforwardtoB．triedoutforC．takennoticeofD．comeupwith19．A．remember B．a(chǎn)sk C．praise D．thank20．A．reach B．catch C．have D．a(chǎn)fford21．A．Strangely B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Finally22．A．left B．found C．done D．planned23．A．failed B．used C．managed D．disliked24．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．helpful C．same D．hopeful25．A．secrets B．talents C．a(chǎn)chievements D．wishes三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(本大題共20小題,每小題2分,計40分)AFIRSTAIDFORBURNSDegreeofburnsTreatmentIfyouhaveafirst-degreeburn,followthesesteps:①Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater．②Removejewellery(去除配飾)andanyclothingunlessstucktotheburn.③Apply(涂抹)aburnointmentoraloevera．Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.④Covertheburntareawithacleancloth．Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce．Prevention▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.▲Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity(電).26．Howmanydegreesofburnsareshowninthematerial?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.27．Ifwetouchboilingwater(開水)byaccident,whatshouldwedofirst?A． B． C． D．28．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinthetreatmentofburns?A．Oil. B．Aloevera. C．Eggs. D．Ice.29．Whatcanwedotopreventourselvesgettingburntaccordingtothematerial?①Keepawayfromfire．

②Don’tuseelectricityalone．③Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals．④Don’ttouchhotwaterdirectly.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④30．Whendoweneedtoseeadoctorifwegetburnt?A．Whenwegetburntbychemicals. B．Whenwegetburntbyhotwater.C．Whenwehaveafirst-degreeburn. D．Whenwegetburntseriously.BWhat’syourdreamjob?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?AgroupofstudentsfromTianjinfoundaverycommonproblemamongyoungteenagers:Mostofthemhavelittleideaabouttheircareerplansasthereistoolittlehelpfromschoolorfamily．Toofferteenagershelpfuladviceoncareer,thestudentsfromTianjinTEDANo．1MiddleSchoolstartedaprojectcalled“DianZhiChengShi(點職成詩)”．“Oursurveyshowsthat72%ofstudentswanttoknowmoreaboutdifferentjobs．Beingdoctorsisoneofthebestjobs,”saidWangXinran,16,theprojectleader．Accordingtostudents’needs,theteaminterviewed32excellentworkerswithdifferentjobsandputtheirinterviewsontheInternet．Theseworkerssharedtruestoriesbehindeachjob,allowingstudentstolearnaboutthejobsfurther．“Wealsoinvitedtheworkerstogivespeechesinourschool．Inthisway,studentscouldhaveachancetotalktothemfacetoface,”saidWang．TeammemberLuJinyansaidhismostimpressiveinterviewwaswithaphotographer．“Ithoughtbeingaphotographerwascoolandromanticinthepast．ButnowIrealizethattheyneedtodealwithlotsofproblems,suchasasuddenchangeofweatherorbrokencameras．Theyalsoneedtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople．Thisisnoteasy.”Buttheprojectdoesn’tmeantodisappoint(使失望)studentsbytellingthemthetruth．“Wewanttoshowtheworkers’loveandspiritofnevergivingupinsteadofthebadsides,”saidgroupmemberZhaoYajie．“Theproject’snamemeanstoturnacareerintoapoem．Webelieveworkingisnotjustaboutbreadandbutter．Itshouldbelikeapoem,fullofloveandbeauty．Andwehopeourprojectcanletstudentsknowthat.”31．Whydomoststudentsknowlittleabouttheircareerplans?A．Becauseit’sacommonproblemamongthem.B．Becauseschoolsorfamiliescanhardlyprovidehelp.C．Becausestudentsmaymeetproblemsintheirfamilies.D．Becausestudentsdon’twanttoknowmoreaboutdifferentjobs.32．Thepurposeoftheproject“DianZhiChengShi”isto________.A．turnstudents’dreamjobsintobeautifulpoemsB．helpstudentscommunicatewithdifferentpeopleC．provideusefulcareeradviceforteenagersD．makestudentsdisappointedbytellingthemthetruth33．Whatcanstudentsdoaftertheyjoin“DianZhiChengShi”accordingtothepassage?A．Showtheirloveandspiritofnevergivingup. B．Interviewteammembersfacetoface.C．Givespeechesinschool. D．Learnaboutthetruejobsituation.34．WhatdoestheprojectmemberLuJinyanthinkofbeingaphotographernow?A．Hardandchallenging. B．Coolandromantic.C．Excitingandamazing. D．Practicalandmeaningful.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DealingwithjobProblems B．CommunicatingwithWorkersC．KnowingaboutDreamJobs D．LearningPoemsaboutJobsCPeopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood．Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas．Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist．Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls．①________Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor．Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects．Sometimes,therewasnothing．Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls．Whentherewasn’tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment．②________Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises．Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood．Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers．Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens．③________Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens．Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustryinmanycountries．Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens’feelings．Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier．④________36．Thesentence“Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.”canbeputin________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④37．Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofasadcallbyachicken?A． B．C． D．38．Howdidtheresearchersknowhumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens?A．Theymadethechickenshappy.B．Theyaskedvolunteerstotakecareofthechickens.C．Theyaskedvolunteerstofindfoodforthechickens.D．Theyplayedthechickencallstovolunteers.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninParagraph4?A．careabout B．hidefrom C．pickout D．turninto40．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Astudyaboutchicken-raising. B．Astudyaboutfarmers’bestchoice.C．Astudyaboutchickens’feelings. D．Astudyabouthumans’naturalability.D①Theworld’shighestskiplace,Chacaltaya,wasclosedafterthe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted(冰川融化)in2009．Manyscientistsagreethattheglaciersaroundtheworldcoulddisappearinthiscentury,muchfasterthanwethought．②Asweallknow,thereasonforthisisglobal(全球的)warming．Whencertaingassuchascarbondioxide(CO?)islargelyemitted(排放)intotheair,itcausesthegreenhouseeffect(效應)whichmakesEarthwarmer．③AsEarthbecomeswarmer,glaciersmeltquickly,anddarkrocksareuncovered．Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat,causingthetemperaturetorise．Asaresult,theremainingsnowonglaciersmeltsfaster．④Globalwarmingwillhaveabadinfluence．WhilethemeltingofglaciersmaybringfloodsinsomeareasofEarth,inotherplaces,itismakingwaterdisappear．Moreandmoreheatwavesanddroughts(干旱)willalsochangethefaceoftheworldinthefuture．⑤Globalwarmingisarealproblem,andonelargelycausedbyhumanactivity．Solvingtheproblemisnoteasy,andthereisnomagicway．However,wecanbeginitbyreducingCO?inourdailylives．⑥PeterMiller,alongwithhiswife,tookpartinascientifictesttoseehowmuchCO?theycouldcutdowninamonth．Theaverage(平均)U．S．familyproducesabout80kilosofCO?,whichwasmorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage．TheirfinalgoalwastomakelessCO?thanmostAmericanfamilies．⑦First,theyfoundouthowmuchCO?theyweremaking．Thentheyaskedanenvironmentalistforadvice．Accordingtotheadvice,theychangedtheirhouse,theirlights,andsomeoftheirlivinghabits．Atthesametime,theyeitherbiked,walked,orusedpublictransportation．Amonthlater,theysaved70%onelectricitythanbefore,40%ongas,anddrovehalfasmuchasothers．TheirdailyCO?emissionswerelessthantheU．S．a(chǎn)verage,at32kilos．⑧Protectingourearthstartssmall:changealight,openawindow,walkorbike．Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscanmakeadifference.41．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofglobalwarming?A．Impossible. B．Serious. C．Meaningless. D．Amazing.42．Whichofthefollowingdiagramscanexplainwhyglaciersmeltfaster?A． B．C． D．43．HowdoesthewritershowthatPetersucceededinthescientifictest?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bygivingadvice.44．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A．B．C．D．45．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencemagazine．B．Astorybook．C．Asciencefiction．D．Atravelguide.第二部分非選擇題(共55分)四、任務型閱讀(共10小題,每小題1.5分,計15分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后的表格。(每空一詞)HavingfunonyourphoneGrammarlyEnglishgrammarcanbeverydifficultsometimes．JustuseGrammarly!ChangeyourphonekeyboardtoGrammarly,thentypeyourmessage．Grammarlywillcheckyourwordsandseeifyouhavemadeagrammarmistake．Grammarlycanhelpwithnotonlygrammarmistakesbutalsootherkindsofmistakes,suchasspellingmistakesandpunctuationmistakes．MathwayDoyouhaveproblemswithmaths?Nowthereisanapptohelp．It’scalledMathway．Thisappcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems．Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems．Thisway,youcanunderstandhowtosolveamathproblem．WatooWeareallverybusy．Howcanwebetterorganizeourselves?Watoocanhelpusorganizeourtasks．Asaresult,wecanpayattentionmoreeasily．Themostinterestingthingforpeopleisitscolorfulfaces．Wecanorganizeourtasksbyusingthesecolorfulfaces．Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant．Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime．FitbodAhealthybodyisasimportantasstudyingwell．Buthowcanweexercise?Fitbodisheretohelp!Theappcanshowyouhowtodocorrectexercisewithvideosandtext．Theinstructionsareveryclearandeasytofollow．Fitbodwillevenchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise．Youneedtopaymoneytousetheapp,butthefirstthreeworkouts(鍛煉)arefree．HavingfunonyourphoneFour46ofAppsGoodpointsGrammarly●Grammarlyis47forcheckinggrammarmistakesinthemessages．●Grammarlyarealsohelpful48therearespellingmistakesandpunctuationmistakes．Mathway●Anapp49Mathwaycanhelpstudentssolvedifficultmathsproblems．●Thisapptellsthe50toworkdifficultiesoutandoffersexplanation.Watoo●Watoomakesit51forustopayattentionasithelpsusorganizetasks．●WhatinterestspeoplemostaboutWatooisthefacesofdifferent52.Fitbod●Fetbodhelpspeopleexercise53withclearinstructionsinvideosandtext．●Itevenchangestomeetpeople’sneedswheneachexercise54．●Moneyisneededwhenusingtheapp,butthefirstthreeworkoutscost55.五、綜合填空(共10空,每空1．5分,計15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。TheNobelPrizeinPhysiology(生理學)orMedicine2024Thisyear’sNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewaspresentedtoAmericanscientistsVictorAmbrosandGaryRuvkunfordiscovering“microRNA”andhowtheyhelpcontrolgenes(基因)．TheannouncementtookplaceinStockholm,Sweden．Thegreatnews56(cover)live．Thisisthe57(three)yearthatthescientistsinthisfieldgotthisprizecontinually．In2023,KatalinKarikóa(chǎn)ndDrewWeissmanwonfortheirresearchonmRNA．In2022,SvanteP??bowonforstudyingtheDNAofancient58(human)andhowtheyevolved(進化)．There59(be)manygreatdiscoveriessincescientistsstartedstudyinggenesin1944．Thesediscoveriesallowedpeopletostartchanginggenes．Thishelpedimproveplantsandanimals60(quickly)thanbefore．Moreimportantly,scientistsstartedusingthisknowledgetocreatenewmedicinesandtreatmentsfordiseases61theyfinishedmakingthemapofthehumangenomein2003．Although62isnoteasytochangegenesinhumanbabiesbeforetheyareborn,scientistshavefoundwaystotreatdiseasesby63(make)smallchangestoDNAalready．NowtheycanremoveorfixgeneswithtoolslikeCRISPR/Cas9,knownas“geneticscissors”,totreatcancer．CAR-Tcelltherapy,64newtreatmentthathelpspeoplefightbloodcancer,alsousesgenetechnology．ThediscoveryofmicroRNAmayleadtoevenbiggerprogressinmedicine．Thisgiveshopetomanypeople65seriousdiseasesthatmayonedaybecured．Peoplehavesaidthatthe21stcenturyistheageoflifesciences,andtheprogressingenescienceisprovingthattobetrue.六、書面表達(25分)66．假如你叫李華，你校英語報正為創(chuàng)建正能量校園而開展“Give________aThumbup征稿活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一位你身邊的向真向善向美向上的人，向校英語報投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1．Whodoyouwanttoshare?2．Whatdidheorshedotomakeaninfluenceonyou?3．Whatdoyoulearnfromhimorher?

要求：1．補全標題；2．包含所有要點，表達清晰，過渡合理，銜接自然，可適當拓展；3．不得使用真實的人名、校名、地名等相關信息；4．詞數(shù)100左右(首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。Give________aThumbup

Hello,everyone!I’mLiHuafromGrade9．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．D【詳解】句意：——《黑神話：悟空》一問世就席卷了整個游戲世界。——非常棒！中國電子游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)取得了多么驚人的進步??！考查冠詞用法。an表泛指，不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；a表泛指，不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指，定冠詞；/表示不填，零冠詞。根據(jù)“What…amazingprogressChina’svideogameindustryhasmade!”可知，句子為感嘆句，amazing“驚人的”修飾名詞progress，中心詞為不可數(shù)名詞progress“進步”，應用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”結構。故選D。2．C【詳解】句意：蘇州以其美麗的園林而聞名。它們都是中式風格的?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；on在……上面；in采用（某種方式）；over在……上面。根據(jù)“Suzhouisfamousforitsbeautifulgardens．Theyareall…theChinesestyle.”的語境及選項可知，此處指這些園林都是中式風格的，in…style“按照……樣式”，固定詞組。故選C。3．C【詳解】句意：在線詞典對語言學習者來說是一個有用的工具，有生詞的含義和例句?？疾槊~辨析。script劇本；fiction小說；dictionary詞典；calendar日歷。根據(jù)“withmeaningsandexamplesfornewwords”可知，本句說的是在線詞典。故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：——吳先生，你能告訴我亞伯拉罕?林肯的話是什么意思嗎？——它的意思是“在我們的一生中，我們是否活得有意義很重要。”考查動詞辨析。represents代表；proves證明；matters重要；appears出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“It’snottheyearsinyourlifethatcount．It’sthelifeinyouryears”可知，此句意為“真正重要的不是你生命中的歲月，而是歲月中的生活”，即我們是否活得有意義很重要。故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：為了保護老人不受詐騙，警察不斷向他解釋，直到他完全理解將錢匯入未知賬戶的風險。考查連詞。since自從；if如果；after在……之后；until直到。根據(jù)“thepolicemankeptexplainingtohim...hecompletelyunderstoodtheriskofsendingmoneytoanunknownaccount.”可知，警察不斷解釋，直到老人完全理解風險，故選D。6．D【詳解】句意：——你讀過《哈克貝利·費恩歷險記》嗎？——是的。這本書很有趣，我已經(jīng)讀了兩遍。考查so...that句型。too太；such這樣的；very非常；so這樣。根據(jù)“It’erestingthatI’vereadittwice.”可知，此句用“如此……以至于……”的句型，such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞，句中interesting是形容詞。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：——對不起，譚老師，我又遲到了。我的鬧鐘壞了。——沒關系。但我希望你沒有編故事?？疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼；makeup編造；setup建立；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“There’ssomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock.”可知，此處是指老師不希望“鬧鐘壞了”是學生因為遲到面編造的借口。故選B。8．B【詳解】句意：——王叔叔，我可以和你一起去參觀博物館嗎？——好的，親愛的，只要你的作業(yè)完成了。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“mayIvisitthemuseumwithyou?”可知，詢問的是將來能不能去參觀博物館，答句是assoonas引導的時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)則，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“yourhomework”是第三人稱單數(shù)，與謂語動詞finish之間是被動關系，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)is+done，故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我北京中軸線包括什么嗎？——15個關鍵部分，如北部的鐘鼓樓和南部的永定門?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme…?”可知，句子為賓語從句，應用陳述語序，排除B和D；根據(jù)答語“15keyparts,liketheBellandDrumTowersinthenorthandYongdingmenGateinthesouth.”可知，15個關鍵部分，比如北方的鐘鼓樓和南方的永定門，所以此處是在詢問北京中軸線包括了什么，而不是它是什么樣的，排除C。故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：——我相信我能在這次英語寫作比賽中獲得一等獎。——你在做夢。我在你的文章中發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多拼寫錯誤?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso我希望如此；Inyourdreams你在做夢；Goodidea好主意；Welldone做得好。根據(jù)“I’vefoundlotsofspellingmistakesinyourwriting.”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多拼寫錯誤，所以得一等獎是不可能的，此處表示對方在做夢。故選B。11．A12．B13．C14．A15．C16．B17．D18．A19．B20．D21．C22．C23．A24．C25．D【導語】本文主要描述了我?guī)е赣H去旅行，父親激動得溢于言表，變老并不意味著他們必須放棄一切，他們也有愿望。11．句意：他們以前從未乘飛機旅行過，所以我正好借此機會讓他的經(jīng)歷變得精彩。chance機會，機遇；holiday假期；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；pity遺憾。根據(jù)前半句“Theyhadnevertraveledbyairbefore”，結合選項可知，父親從來沒坐過飛機，因此作者想要利用這次機會讓父親坐飛機。故選A。12．句意：盡管他們告訴我他們更喜歡坐火車旅行，我還是給他們買了機票。bus公共汽車；air飛機；train火車；film電影。根據(jù)前文“Theyhadnevertraveledbyairbefore,soIjusttookthis…tomakehisexperiencewonderful.”，結合選項可知，此處指的是買了機票。故選B。13．句意：當我把票給他時，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我已經(jīng)為他們訂了兩張機票。introduced介紹；suggested建議；gave給；threw投。根據(jù)后半句“hewassurprisedtoseethatIhadbookedtwoplaneticketsforthem.”可知，此處指的是把票給他。givesthtosb，固定搭配，意為“把某物給某人”符合語境。故選C。14．句意：他非常興奮，等待著旅行。excited興奮的；calm平靜的；nervous緊張的；tired累的。根據(jù)后文“Hewasenjoyinghimself…”，結合選項可知，父親感到興奮。故選A。15．句意：看著他經(jīng)歷這一切，他很開心，我也充滿了快樂。anger生氣；wonder奇跡；happiness開心；fear恐懼。根據(jù)前半句“Hewasenjoyinghimself”，結合選項可知，作者看到父親開心，自己也很開心。故選C。16．句意：當他們離開時，我父親含著眼淚向我走來，向我道謝。listened聽；walked走，散步；explained解釋；replied回復。根據(jù)空格后“withtearsinhiseyesandthankedme.”可知，此處應該指的是父親含淚向作者走來。故選B。17．句意：我知道他心存感激，不是因為我做了一件偉大的事情，而是因為這件事對他來說意義重大。or或者；and并且；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)分析句子“IknewhewasthankfulnotbecauseIhaddonesomethinggreat,…becauseofthefactthatthismeantagreatdealtohim.”可知，此處前后構成轉折，所以此處應該填入轉折連詞but，not…but…，固定搭配，意為“不是……而是……”符合語境。故選D。18．句意：回想整個過程，我意識到我做了父親所期待的事情。lookedforwardto期待；triedoutfor參加選拔，競爭；takennoticeof注意，留意；comeupwith想出，提出。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者有意識回報父親，這正是做父親的所期望看到的。故選A。19．句意：作為孩子，我們向父母要食物、衣服、玩具、郊游等等。remember記??；ask問；praise表揚；thank感謝。根據(jù)空格后“ourparentsforfoods,dresses,toys,outings,etc.”可知，此處應該表達作為孩子，我們向父母要食物、衣服、玩具、郊游等等。asksbforsth，動詞短語，意為“向某人要某物”符合語境。故選B。20．句意：不管他們是否負擔得起，我們的父母滿足了我們幾乎所有的需求。reach實現(xiàn)，收到；catch追趕；have有；afford負擔得起。根據(jù)后半句“ourparentsmeetalmostallourneeds.”，結合選項可知，此處應該表達不管他們是否負擔得起，我們的父母滿足了我們幾乎所有的需求。故選D。21．句意：同樣，當涉及到我們的孩子時，無論需要多少錢，我們都會確保給他們最好的。Strangely陌生地；Luckily幸運地；Similarly同樣；Finally最后。根據(jù)前文“Whethertheycan…themornot,ourparentsmeetalmostallourneeds.”和后文“whenitcomestoourchildren,nomatterhowmuchmoneyisneeded,wewillmakesurethatwegivethemthebest.”可知，此處應該指的是父母對我們無條件滿足，我們作為父母對待自己的孩子也是類似的做法。故選C。22．句意：但是我們有時會忘記我們的父母已經(jīng)做了很多讓我們快樂的事情，所以我們有責任確保他們能夠體驗到他們年輕時沒有看到的一切。left遺留，離開；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；done做；planned計劃。根據(jù)空格后“alottomakeushappy”，結合選項可知，此處應該指的是我們的父母已經(jīng)做了很多讓我們快樂的事情。故選C。23．句意：但是我們有時會忘記我們的父母已經(jīng)做了很多讓我們快樂的事情，所以我們有責任確保他們能夠體驗到他們年輕時沒有看到的一切。failed未能；used使用；managed設法，管理；disliked不喜歡。根據(jù)“soitisourdutytomakesuretheycanexperienceallthatthey…toseewhentheywereyoung.”，結合上文內(nèi)容可知，此處應該表達我們有責任確保他們能夠體驗到他們年輕時沒有看到的一切。故選A。24．句意：就像我們照顧我們的孩子一樣，我們的父母也需要同樣的關心和關注。active活潑的；helpful有幫助的；same相同的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)“Justaswetakecareofourchildren,the…careandattentionneedstobegiventoourparents.”，結合選項可知，此處應該表達我們應該像照顧自己的孩子一樣，給予父母同樣的關心和照顧。故選C。25．句意：他們也有自己的愿望和夢想。secrets秘密；talents天賦；achievements成就；wishes愿望。根據(jù)前文“However,thatdoesn’tmeantheyhavetogiveupeverything.”，結合選項可知，此處應該指的是他們也有自己的愿望和夢想。故選D。26．C27．D28．B29．C30．D【導語】本文介紹了燒傷急救小知識。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Degreeofburns”可知，材料中顯示了三種程度的燒傷。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Treatment”下面的“①Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.”可知，如果我們不小心接觸到了開水，我們首先應該用流動的冷水冷卻燒傷部位。故選D。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Treatment”下面的“Apply(涂抹)aburnointmentoraloevera．Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.”可知，可以涂抹燒傷膏或蘆薈。故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prevention”下面的“▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.▲Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity(電).”可知，我們要避免直接接觸熱水；遠離火；在指導下處理化學品；用電時要小心，所以①③④符合。故選C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce.”可知，如果燒傷嚴重，需要去看醫(yī)生。故選D。31．B32．C33．D34．A35．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了天津一所中學的學生創(chuàng)辦的“點職成詩”項目，它旨在為學生提供有關未來職業(yè)的有用的建議。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mostofthemhavelittleideaabouttheircareerplansasthereistoolittlehelpfromschoolorfamily.”可知，大多數(shù)學生對他們的職業(yè)規(guī)劃知之甚少，因為學校或家庭幾乎不能提供幫助。故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Toofferteenagershelpfuladviceoncareer,thestudentsfromTianjinTEDANo．1MiddleSchoolstartedaprojectcalled‘DianZhiChengShi’.”可知，“點職成詩”項目旨在給青少年提供有用的職業(yè)方面的建議。故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theseworkerssharedtruestoriesbehindeachjob,allowingstudentstolearnaboutthejobsfurther.”可知，這些工作者分享了每種工作背后的真實故事，讓學生們能進一步了解這些工作，所以學生們加入“點職成詩”后能了解真實的工作情況。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ButnowIrealizethattheyneedtodealwithlotsofproblems,suchasasuddenchangeofweatherorbrokencameras．Theyalsoneedtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople．Thisisnoteasy.”可知，LuJinyan現(xiàn)在意識到攝影師需要處理很多問題，他們還需要與不同的人交流，這很不容易；據(jù)此可以推斷，LuJinyan現(xiàn)在認為當攝影師是困難和具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選A。35．最佳標題題。綜合全文可知，本文主要介紹了天津一所中學的學生創(chuàng)辦的“點職成詩”項目，它旨在為學生提供有關未來職業(yè)的有用的建議，幫助青少年更好地了解自己的夢想工作；選項C“了解你夢想的職業(yè)”適合作為文章的標題。故選C。36．B37．A38．D39．C40．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家對雞的情緒的一項研究，結果表明人類可以通過聽雞的叫聲來判斷它是高興還是悲傷。36．推理判斷題。句子“Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.”意為“研究人員記錄了所有這些聲音，并研究了它們的聲波?！?，這句話涉及兩個關鍵動作：“記錄聲音”和“研究波形”；根據(jù)第二段“Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls．Whentherewasn’tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.”可知，雞在看到食物和沒有看到食物時的不同叫聲，這是實驗觀察的部分，緊接著應該就是記錄和分析這些叫聲，所以句子“Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.”應該放在②處。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whentherewasn’tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.”可知，當沒有食物時，雞發(fā)出低沉而長時間的聲音來表達失望；選項A圖符合“低沉而長時間的聲音”這一描述。故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers．Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.”可知，研究人員給志愿者播放了雞的叫聲錄音，并發(fā)現(xiàn)69%的志愿者正確理解雞是否感到快樂，其中一些人甚至沒有照顧雞的經(jīng)驗，這證明了人類有理解雞的情緒的自然能力。故選D。39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.”和“Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens’feelings.”可知，人類具有理解雞的情緒的天然能力；所以此處是指一些科學家已經(jīng)在研究一種可以識別、理解雞的情緒的智能計算機程序；據(jù)此可以推斷，劃線單詞“identify”意為“理解，識別”，與“pickout”同義。故選C。40．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了科學家對雞的情緒的一項研究，結果表示人類具有判斷雞的情緒的自然能力。故選C。41．B42．B43．A44．A45．A【導語】本文主要介紹全球變暖的相關內(nèi)容，呼吁人們環(huán)保生活。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)前四段的描述可推斷，全球變暖引起了一系列的問題，所以作者認為這很嚴重，故選B。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsEarthbecomeswarmer,glaciersmeltquickly,anddarkrocksareuncovered．Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat,causingthetemperaturetorise．Asaresult,theremainingsnowonglaciersmeltsfaster.”可知，隨著地球變暖，冰川迅速融化，深色巖石露出地面。然后這些巖石吸收更多的熱量，導致溫度上升。結果，冰川上剩余的雪融化得更快。故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Amonthlater,theysaved70%onelectricitythanbefore,40%ongas,anddrovehalfasmuchasothers．TheirdailyCO?emissionswerelessthantheU．S．a(chǎn)verage,at32kilos.”可知，通過列舉數(shù)字的方式。故選A。44．篇章結構題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段介紹查卡爾塔亞滑雪場關閉這一事實；第二、三兩段介紹原因；第四段介紹全球變暖的影響；第五段建議我們可以從減少日常生活中的二氧化碳排放量，第六、七兩段介紹彼得·米勒和他的妻子的試驗，來佐證減少二氧化碳排放量是有幫助的，第八段建議人們保護地球從小事做起。故選A。45．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹全球變暖的相關內(nèi)容，呼吁人們環(huán)保生活。與科學有關，可以在科學雜志上看到。故選A。46．kinds##types47．used48．when##if49．named##called50．steps51．easier52．colours##colors53．correctly54．ends##fi