Unit3MySchoolWhatisyourschoollike?GrammarFocus1.掌握therebe句型和方位介詞的用法TeachingObjectives2.通過觀察和分析，總結相關語法規(guī)則3.在實際情境中使用therebe句型和方位介詞

Leadin

PARTONEHowcanwedescribethepositionofanobject?oninoverunderbehindinfrontofnexttoabovebetweenbelowbackPresentation

PARTTWOTodayistheschoolopenday,andmanyparentscometovisitourschool.Asatourguide,pleaseintroduceourschooltoyourparents.Whereisthelibrary?It’sbehindtheclassroombuilding.Whereistheschoolhall?It’snexttothesportsfield.ReadGrammarFocus.Whereisthelibrary?Wherearethebookcase?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Theyarenexttothewindow.Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisastudentcenterbetweenthelibraryandthegym.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.3a都是特殊疑問句，where是特殊疑問詞，用來詢問事物或人的具體位置。特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語？主語+be動詞+方位介詞+其他。ɑ?GrammarFocus1

Readthesentencesbelowandunderlinethetherebestructuresentences.1.你們教室有一塊電子白板嗎？

是的，有。/不，沒有。2.那兒有收納箱嗎？

是的，有。/不，

沒有。3.在辦公樓和科學樓之間有一家商店。4.操場前面有一排樹。翻譯Therebe句型1.含義

therebe句型表示“某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結構為

“Thereis/are+某人/物+某地.”。

Summary1：現存句

（TherebeStructure）Thereis

apencilinmyschoolbag.我的書包里有一支鉛筆。Thereare

fifty-twostudentsinourclass.我們班有52名學生。Thereisapiano

nexttothetable.Thereissomewaterinthecup.

Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.Therebe句型的肯定句Thereis

a/an＋單數可數名詞＋地點不可數名詞＋地點一、therebe句型結構Thereare＋可數名詞復數＋地點1:There

isagirlandtwoboysinthepicture.2:Therearetwoboysandagirlinthepicture.3：Therearetwoapplesandapearinthebasket.4：Thereisapearandtwoapplesinthebasket.

二、就近原則there是個近視眼；近水樓臺先得月。就近原則：be動詞離著哪個名詞近，就根據哪個名詞的數量來變化（單數is復數are，不可數名詞用is）be動詞單復數形式要跟therebe之后的第一個保持一致。1.There______abookandsomepensinthebag．A.be B.are C.is D.have2.There______twosofasandatableinherroom．A.have B.is C.are D.was3.There______somebeefandapplesonthetable.A.be B.are C.is D.have不可數名詞Therebe句型兩種“變身”變否定句變一般疑問句三、結構轉換Therebe句型的否定形式1.Thereisapianonexttothetable.否定:Thereis

not

apianonexttothetable.2.Thereissomewaterinthecup.否定:There

is

not

anywaterinthecup.3.Therearesomeflowersontheteacher’sdesk.否定：Therearenot

anyflowersontheteacherlsdesk.總結：be動詞后面加not，some變any。Therebe句型的一般疑問句1.Thereisapianonexttothetable.疑問:Isthereapianonexttothetable?2.Thereis

somewaterinthecup.否定:Isthere

anywaterinthecup?3.Thereare

someflowersontheteacher’sdesk.否定：Arethere

anyflowersontheteacherlsdesk?總結：be動詞提前，some變any。用誰來問，用誰來回答Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.3b1.A:Where_________thelockers?B:_________nexttothereadingcorner.2.There________anicelibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.3.A:_______thereabookshopinthisschool?B:Yes,there_______.________acrossfromthedininghall.4.A:________thereanyflowersinfrontoftheirclassroom?B:No,there________.Butthere______sometrees.5.A:Where_______theschoolhall?B:________betweentheclassroombuildingandthesciencebuilding.6.There_______somepicturesoffamouspeopleonthewall.在墻上:onthewall(在墻的表面上)inthewall(在墻里面)拓展：Therebehave/hasTherebe

表示“某地或某時有某人或某物”，強調存在。Thereisawatchonmydesk.我的書桌上有一塊手表。（手表在我的書桌上，但不一定是我的）have/has

表示“擁有”，強調所有關系。Ihaveawatch.我有一塊手表。（這塊手表屬于我）特別提醒：therebe結構不可與have/has同時使用，但有時可互換。判斷正誤（TorF)1.Therehasacatunderthetree.()2.Thereisacatunderthetree.()用have/has,thereis/thereare/,arethere/isthere填空。1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.Howmanypeople__________inyourfamily?3._________abasketballontheplayground.4.She______somedresses.5.We

agoodmathteacher–Mr.Wang.6.

aclockonthewallinourclassroom.7.

anykitesinthesky?8.Howmanybooksdoyou

?haveThereisaretherehaveArethereThereishasha