Unit2Getoffthesofa!Module5Lookafteryourself

同學(xué)們,上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來(lái)檢驗(yàn)一下,點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！Whatcanwedotokeepfit?1.Lookatthepicturesontherightandonthenextpage.Whatdothepicturestellyou?Readingandvocabulary2.Readthepassageandmatchtheruleswiththepictures.FiverulesforahealthylifeThankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.①

Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty--fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury.

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Itiseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.③

Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.溫馨提示：此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講點(diǎn)撥”鏈接。體裁：說(shuō)明文文章結(jié)構(gòu)：總——分概述長(zhǎng)壽現(xiàn)象的整體情況（Paragraph1）提出解決辦法并解釋原因（Rule1-Rule5）句子欣賞：本文有5個(gè)段落標(biāo)題，均為祈使句，表建議。它們也是各段的主題句，體現(xiàn)了作者的寫作意圖，具有提綱挈領(lǐng)的作用。1.Getoffthesofa!

Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.④

Inthepast,people’sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.

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Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworkinginthefields,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamountof

exercisetodayastheydidinthepast??2.Eathealthyfood!Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.⑥

Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.

⑦?說(shuō)明方法：列數(shù)據(jù)、舉例子。這些說(shuō)明方法有助于增加文章的客觀性，以小見大，通過(guò)現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)。3.Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours’sleepanight.Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.

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4.Donotworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.?5.Saynotosmoking!

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Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Itissoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.?3.Answerthequestions.1.Whatarethefiverulesforahealthylifeaccordingtothewriter?1.Getoffthesofa!2.Eathealthyfood!3.Restwhileyoucan!4.Donotworry.Behappy!5.Saynotosmoking!2.Arepeopletodaygettingthesameamountofexerciseastheydidinthepast?Why?3.Whyisitsometimesdifficulttobeateenager?No,becausepeoplearebusyworkingandhavenotimetotakeexercise.(本題答案不唯一)Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.4.Whodoyouthinkthepassageiswrittenfor?Thispassageiswrittenforteenagers4.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Exerciseisveryimportant.Ifyoumakea(n)(1)________todoexerciseforthirtyminutesaday,youcan(2)________tobeingood(3)________.However,ifyouarealwayssittingonthe(4)________anddonoexerciseatall,youwillputonweightand(5)________yourhealth.

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expect

harmhealthsofa

effortexpecthealthsofaharm5.ReadthepassageinActivity2again.Thinkofonemoreexampleofwhatyoushouldorshouldnotdoforeachrule.Doctorssayyoushouldexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureachday.Writing6.Thinkofmorerulesandexamplesofyourown.7.WriteapassagecalledMyrulesforahealthylife.IncludetherulesandexamplesyouhavewritteninActivities5and6.①Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.thanksto幸虧;由于;多虧考點(diǎn)1辨析：thanksfor與thankstothanksfor表示“因……而感謝”,后接感謝原因;常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))。thanksto強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的對(duì)象,后跟名詞或代詞。e.g.ThanksforhelpingmewithEnglish.謝謝(你)幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。ThankstotheInternet,wecandoallourshoppingathome.多虧了互聯(lián)網(wǎng),我們?cè)诩揖湍苜?gòu)物。thanksto意為“多虧；歸功于”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，后面常跟名詞、代詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，常位于句首，有時(shí)可與withthehelpof短語(yǔ)互換。考題1：[盤錦]多虧了“雙減”政策,學(xué)生們可以更好地利用他們的課余時(shí)間。__________

_________________thedoublereductionpolicy,studentscanputtheirfreetimetogooduse.Thanksto/Becauseof返回溫馨提示：可返回原文②Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury.expect/?k'spekt/v.(tothinkorbelievethatsth.willhappenorthatsb.willdosth.)預(yù)料;預(yù)計(jì)考點(diǎn)2e.g.Ididn’texpecttomeetyouhere.我沒料到會(huì)在這里碰到你。Iamexpectingaletterfrommyfamily.我正期待著一封家書。Teachersexpectalltheirstudentstomakeprogressdaybyday.老師們期待他們所有的學(xué)生每天都有進(jìn)步。請(qǐng)大家記?。篹xpect后可接動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句，可千萬(wàn)不能接v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)！expect作動(dòng)詞，還可意為“期待；期望”。其常見用法有：expectsth.fromsb.期待從某人處得到某物expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事考題2：Amyissolazythatyoucan’t_______hertowashthedishes.A.hopeB.inviteC.expectD.cause【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“埃米太懶了,你不能指望她洗盤子”。expectsb.todosth.意為“預(yù)料/期待某人做某事”,符合句意。C返回③Itiseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Itisthoughtthat...人們認(rèn)為……e.g.Itisthoughtthattherearethousandsofdifferentlanguagesintheworld.人們認(rèn)為世界上有成千上萬(wàn)種不同的語(yǔ)言?？键c(diǎn)3相當(dāng)于Peoplethinkthat...It’ssaidthatshelivedtobeover100.據(jù)說(shuō)她活了100多歲。It’sreportedthat12peoplediedintheaccident.據(jù)報(bào)道有12人在事故中遇難。It’sknownthatchildrenneedenoughsleep.眾所周知,孩子們需要足夠的睡眠。類似的句型：①Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)……②Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……③Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……④Itisknownthat...眾所周知……考題3：[恩施]據(jù)說(shuō)從下學(xué)期開始,煮飯會(huì)成為小學(xué)生的一項(xiàng)必備技能。(say)_________________thatcookingwillbeabasicskillforpupilsfromnextterm.Itis/It’ssaidmoreandmore越來(lái)越多e.g.Thepatientisgettingbetterandbetter.這位病人恢復(fù)得越來(lái)越好了?！猅heChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.漢語(yǔ)越來(lái)越流行?！狤xactly!It’sbecominganecessarylanguageskillintheinternationalcommunity.的確如此！它正在成為國(guó)際社會(huì)必備的語(yǔ)言技能。考點(diǎn)4“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越……”，表示程度的增加。如果形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)是在其前加more構(gòu)成的，表達(dá)“越來(lái)越……”時(shí)應(yīng)用“moreandmore+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)?？碱}4：[岳陽(yáng)]Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,ourdailyliveshavebecome_______.A.moreandmoreconvenientB.themostconvenientC.convenienterandconvenienter【點(diǎn)撥】語(yǔ)境分析法。分析語(yǔ)境可知,空格處表示“越來(lái)越便利”;表示“越來(lái)越……”用“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu),多音節(jié)詞用“moreandmore+形容詞原級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。A返回④Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.tokeepfit為了保持健康e.g.Toenjoytheonlineshopping,mygrandmaboughtasmartphone.為了體驗(yàn)網(wǎng)購(gòu)的快樂,我的奶奶買了一部智能手機(jī)?？键c(diǎn)5動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，也可以用inorderto來(lái)表達(dá)。Manyuniversitygraduatesgotoworkinthecountrysidetohelpvillagersliveabetterlife.許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生到農(nóng)村工作幫助村民過(guò)上更好的生活。Theyellowcoatfitsmewell.這件黃色外套很適合我。vt.適合；合適tokeepfit位于句首作目的狀語(yǔ)，句中fit用作形容詞，意為“健康的”，其同義詞為healthy。keepfit的同義短語(yǔ)是stayfit或keephealthy。考題5：[邵陽(yáng)]—HowcanIpreventCOVID-19,Dad?—_______healthy,youshouldalwayswearamaskandwashhandsfrequently.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepC返回⑤Inthepast,people’sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.require/r?'kwa??/v.(toneedsth.;todependonsb./sth.)需要e.g.Thejobrequirespatience.這份工作需要耐心。Learningmathswellrequiresustomakeaneffort.學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)需要我們付出努力?？键c(diǎn)6Mosthouseplantsrequireregularwatering.大多數(shù)室內(nèi)盆栽植物都需要定期澆水。Thesituationrequiredthathe(should)leaveatonce.那種情況需要他馬上離開。requiresth.需要某物requiresb.todosth.需要某人做某事sth.require(s)doing=sth.require(s)tobedone某事物需要被……requirethatsb.（should）dosth.需要某人做某事考題6：Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_______timeandeffort.A.requires B.reducesC.removes D.repeatsAeffort/'ef?t/n.力氣;精力e.g.Welifteditwithoutmucheffort.我們沒費(fèi)多大力氣就把它抬起來(lái)了。Theboyputalotofeffortintohisreport.那個(gè)男孩為他的報(bào)告花了不少精力。Tomdecidedtomakeanefforttostopsmoking.湯姆決定努力戒煙?？键c(diǎn)7不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞常用短語(yǔ)：makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事考題7：Withpersistent(不懈的)__________(努力),ChinaShortTrackSpeedskatersgotthecountry’sfirstgoldattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.effort返回⑥Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.onceinawhile偶爾;有時(shí);間或e.g.Youmayplaycomputergamesonceinawhile.你可以偶爾玩電腦游戲?？键c(diǎn)8onceinawhile的同義短語(yǔ)為attimes，fromtimetotime，并且和sometimes意思也相近。考題8：她總是很溫和,但偶爾也會(huì)生氣。Sheisalwayskind,butsheisangry________________

________________.onceinawhile返回⑦Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.harm/hɑ?m/v.(tohurtorinjuresb.ortodamagesth.)傷害;損害e.g.Alittlehardworkneverharmsanyone.工作努力一點(diǎn)對(duì)任何人都絕無(wú)害處。Plasticbagsdogreatharmtoourenvironment.塑料袋對(duì)我們的環(huán)境危害很大。Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.吸煙對(duì)我們的健康有害?？键c(diǎn)9harmv.損害；傷害n.損害；危害；傷害doharmto對(duì)……有害adj.harmful有害的beharmfulto對(duì)……有害考題9：[昆明改編]Thisisnotonlycruel(殘忍的),butalso__________(harm)totheenvironment.【點(diǎn)撥】空格處是短語(yǔ)beharmfulto,意為“對(duì)……有害”,形容詞作表語(yǔ)。harmful返回⑧Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.notjust...but(also)...不僅……而且……e.g.Theboyisnotjusttall,butgoodatplayingbasketball.這個(gè)男孩不僅個(gè)子高,而且擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。NotjustIbutmysisterenjoyssinging.不僅我,而且我的姐姐也喜歡唱歌?？键c(diǎn)10notjust...but(also)用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”?？碱}10：Notonlychildrenbutalsomyhusband_______crazyaboutthemovie.A.isB.areC.amD.be【點(diǎn)撥】用主謂一致法解題。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”,myhusband是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。A返回⑨Saynotosmoking!saynoto...拒絕……e.g.TheirofferwassogoodthatIcouldn’tsayno.他們的建議很好,我無(wú)法拒絕。Asteenagers,wes