Lesson55LookintotheFutureUnit10

GetReadyfortheFuture

同學(xué)們,上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、短語和句型你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗(yàn)一下,點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！Lookatthepicturesabove.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?THINKABOUTIT·Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?·Whatshouldyoudonowifyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue?

②InMs.Cox’sclass,thestudentsareworkingonagroupproject.

③

Theyarediscussingtheirplansforthefuture.溫馨提示:此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講點(diǎn)撥”鏈接。Brian:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Jenny?Jenny:IthinkI’dliketobeapilot.Ilovetotravel,anditwouldbefuntoflyanairplane.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Brian:Iwanttobeabossandmanage

abigcompany.

④Icouldmakealotofmoney.Jenny:Well,Idon’tdoubtyouwouldbeagoodboss,butIdon’tthinkwealthisthemostimportantthinginlife.⑤Weshoulddothingsweenjoy.Youlikepainting,andyouaregoodatit.Brian:That’strue.PerhapsIcanbeapainter.Howaboutyou,Steven?Steven:Me?I’dliketobeatransportationengineer.Iwouldinventthingsthathelpimprovetheenvironment.

⑥MaybeIcouldinventasolar--poweredplane.Kate:That’sacoolidea!IthinkIwouldenjoybeingacook.Ilovecooking,andIlikecreatingnewdishesmyself.Danny:Great!I’llgotoyourrestaurant!Asforme,I’mgoingtochoosethemostfunandexcitingjobintheworld.

⑦

I’mgoingtobeanastronaut!Brian:Astronautsneedtoknowalotaboutscience,Danny.

⑧

Scienceisn’tyourbestsubjectinschool.Ithinkyoushouldbeabasketballplayer.Danny:Hmm...IthinkI’mgoingtobeanastronaut,butmaybeIcanplaybasketballinthespaceship!1)Readthelessonandfillintheblanks.Somestudentsarehavingadiscussionabouttheirfuture.Jennywantstobeapilot.Shelovesto________.Brianwantstobea________,butJennythinksBrianshoulddosomethingthatheenjoys.Stevenwantstobean________.Hewantstoinventsomethingthatwon’tharmtheenvironment.Katelikes________mealsandenjoystryingdifferentkindsoffood.AsforDanny,heisgoingtochoosethemostfunand________jobintheworld.Heisgoingtobeanastronaut.travelbossengineercookingexciting2)Howmanyjobwordscanyoufind?Writethemdown.farmer;actor;doctor;police;officer;tailor;engineer;nurse;singer;journalist;cook;reporter;worker;actress;businessman;teacher;artist;astronaut;pilot;dentistPROJECTWHATDOYOUWANTTOBE?LookatthejobwordsyoufoundaboveinActivity2.Thinkaboutthesequestions:·Aresomejobsbetterthanotherjobs?·Whatjobdoyoulikebestinthelist?Why?·Whatjobdoyoudislikeinthelist?Why?Insmallgroups,organizealistofjobs.Thenpresentyourlisttotheclassortoanothergroupofstudents.Next,chooseajobthatyouwantwhenyougrowup.Chooseajobthatmatchesyourtalentsandinterests.Youcanchooseanyjob—itdoesn’thavetobeonthelist.Nowthink!Whatdoyouneedtodotogetthisjob?Howcanyougetreadyforit?Makeaplan.①LookintotheFuturelookinto朝……里面看；調(diào)查；瀏覽(書籍，資料)e.g.Thepolicearelookingintotheaccident.警方正在調(diào)查這起事故。Ilookedthroughmynotes.我匆匆看了一下筆記?？键c(diǎn)1動(dòng)詞+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語一律放介詞后面。Ilookedthewordupinthedictionary.我在詞典里查過這個(gè)詞。Lookout!Thebeariscoming.當(dāng)心！熊來了。Iamlookingformybook.我在尋找我的書。Icanlookaftermyself.我可以照顧我自己。與look相關(guān)的其他短語:①lookdownon蔑視;輕視②lookthrough快速查看;瀏覽③lookforwardto盼望;期待④lookup(在詞典中)查閱⑤lookover查看;檢查⑥lookoutfor當(dāng)心;提防中考在線1：Itisnotalwaysnecessaryto______newwordsinthedictionarywhilereading.[蘭州]A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookaroundA【點(diǎn)撥】句意“閱讀的時(shí)候沒必要在字典里一直查找新單詞”。lookup查找；lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookaround環(huán)視。②Whatshouldyoudonowifyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue?cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)e.g.Ourdreamwillcometruesoonerorlater.我們的夢(mèng)想遲早會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。Theywillcomebackinafewminutes.他們幾分鐘后就會(huì)回來?？键c(diǎn)2comeback回來Theboycomesfromthecountryside.這個(gè)男孩來自農(nóng)村。TheycomebyanInternetbar.他們經(jīng)過一個(gè)網(wǎng)吧。Comeon,orwewillbelate.快點(diǎn)，否則我們會(huì)遲到。Hernovelwillcomeoutnextweek.下周她的小說就會(huì)出版了。Hecancomeupwithanewway.他能想出一個(gè)新辦法。comefrom來自comeby走過，經(jīng)過comeon快點(diǎn)；加油comeout出現(xiàn)；出版comeupwith想出，提出中考在線2：他的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。[內(nèi)江]_____________________________________________Hisdreamwillcometrue.辨析：cometrue,achieve與realizecometrue意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，多指實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想、愿望、藍(lán)圖、計(jì)劃等，主語是物。achieve意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成；達(dá)到”，多指實(shí)現(xiàn)成績(jī)、目標(biāo)等，主語是人。realize意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到”，在表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”時(shí)，與cometrue的主要區(qū)別在于realize的主語是人；在表示“意識(shí)到”時(shí)，指意識(shí)到某種道理、規(guī)律等，主語一般是人。e.g.Hiswishtostudymusiccametrueatlast.他學(xué)習(xí)音樂的愿望最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了。Hehadfinallyachievedsuccess.他終于獲得了成功。Herealizedhiswishtostudymusicatlast.他終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了他學(xué)習(xí)音樂的愿望。OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.在那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到英語的重要性。Lifewaslikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyou’regonnaget.人生就像一盒巧克力糖，結(jié)果往往出人意料。返回溫馨提示：可返回原文③InMs.Cox’sclass,thestudentsareworkingonagroupproject.workon從事；忙于e.g.—CouldIpleaseuseyourcomputer?我可以用你的計(jì)算機(jī)嗎?—Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.對(duì)不起。我現(xiàn)在正準(zhǔn)備用它工作?？键c(diǎn)3workon意為“從事;忙于”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。拓展：workout意為“解決,計(jì)算出,得出”，表示攻克難題、解決的事情已經(jīng)得到結(jié)果。e.g.Wesucceedinworkingouttheproblem.我們成功地解決了這個(gè)問題。中考在線3：—I’mafraidthatwecan’t_______themathproblem________theteacherhelpsus.—That’strue.It’stoodifficult.[達(dá)州]A.workon;ifB.workon;unlessC.workout;ifD.workout;unless【點(diǎn)撥】采用短語辨析法和詞義辨析法。句意：—除非老師幫助我們，否則恐怕我們解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。—確實(shí)是這樣。它太難了。workon從事于……；workout解決；unless除非；if如果。根據(jù)“themathproblem”可知第一個(gè)空用workout;結(jié)合前后句語境可知，第二個(gè)空表達(dá)的是“除非老師幫助我們，否則我們解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題”，故選D。D返回④Iwanttobeabossandmanageabigcompany.manage/'m?n?d?/v.管理；負(fù)責(zé)；應(yīng)付e.g.Hemanagedthecompanywhenhisfatherwasaway.他父親不在的時(shí)候他管理公司。考點(diǎn)4拓展:manage后跟名詞、代詞，意為“經(jīng)營……”。managetodosth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”。e.g.Mr.Bakermanagedtofindaplacewherehecouldparkhiscar.貝克先生設(shè)法找到了可以停車的地方。Hehasgoodmanagement.他有高明的經(jīng)營手段。Herfatheristhemanagerofthecompany.她爸爸是這家公司的經(jīng)理。managementn.管理；經(jīng)營managern.

經(jīng)理辨析：managetodo與trytodomanagetodo強(qiáng)調(diào)“結(jié)果”，意為“設(shè)法做到了某事”，意義相當(dāng)于succeedindoingsth.。trytodo強(qiáng)調(diào)“過程”，意為“盡努力去做某事”，結(jié)果不一定是“做到了”某事。一語辨異：BothTomandItriedourbesttofindoutwhatwaswrongwiththecar,butwefailed.Itwasmyunclewhomanagedtogetthecartostartworkingagain.我和湯姆都盡了最大努力去弄清楚汽車出了什么毛病，但我們都沒能做到。是我叔叔設(shè)法使汽車重新啟動(dòng)了起來。中考在線4：—I’mtiredout.Ihavestayeduplatethewholeweek.—You’dbetter________yourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.[揚(yáng)州]A.makeB.haveC.takeD.manage【點(diǎn)撥】句意：—我累了。我整個(gè)星期都熬夜了?！阕詈酶玫毓芾砟愕臅r(shí)間，把事情安排得井井有條。make使得，制造；have有；take拿，取，接受，花費(fèi)；manage管理，經(jīng)營。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“管理”，所以動(dòng)詞需要用manage。D返回⑤Well,Idon’tdoubtyouwouldbeagoodboss,butIdon’tthinkwealthisthemostimportantthinginlife.(難點(diǎn))doubt/da?t/v.&n.懷疑考點(diǎn)5doubt作動(dòng)詞的用法：(1)doubt后常接名詞、代詞或賓語從句。e.g.Ineverdoubtyou;youareanhonestboy.我從不懷疑你，你是誠實(shí)的男孩?？枷蛟谶@樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中，doubt的意思是“懷疑；不相信；對(duì)……沒把握”。(2)doubt后接賓語從句時(shí)，如果主句是肯定句，用if、whether連接；如果主句是否定句或疑問句，用that連接。e.g.Idoubtif/whetherheisabletogettheidea.我懷疑他是否能明白這個(gè)意思。Ineverdoubtthatyouwillbesuccessful.我從不懷疑你會(huì)成功。(3)doubt在肯定句中也可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。e.g.IdoubtthatDannywillbeagoodboss.我看丹尼未必會(huì)當(dāng)個(gè)好老板。拓展：doubt還可作名詞，意為“懷疑”。e.g.Thereisnodoubtatallthathedidtherightthing.毫無疑問他做得對(duì)。Thesuccessofthesystemisnotindoubt.這種制度的成功確定無疑。認(rèn)為……未必可能doubt作名詞常用的固定搭配：①indoubt不肯定;沒把握②nodoubt無疑;很可能③withoutdoubt毫無疑問；確實(shí)④havenodoubtof/that...毫不懷疑……⑤There’snodoubtthat...毫無疑問……中考在線5：Heisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasonto_______whathesaid.[安徽]A.hearB.doubtC.repeatD.believe【點(diǎn)撥】語境分析法。由“Heisanhonestboy”可知，“我”沒理由懷疑他說的話。hear聽見；doubt懷疑；repeat重復(fù)；believe相信。Bwealth/welθ/n.錢財(cái)；財(cái)富(alargeamountofmoney,property,etc.)考點(diǎn)6wealth是不可數(shù)名詞，wealthy是形容詞，意為“富有的；富裕的；富饒的”。e.g.Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康勝過財(cái)富。Thecountryiswealthyinnaturalresources.這個(gè)國家自然資源很豐富。考向返回⑥Iwouldinventthingsthathelpimprovetheenvironment.invent/?n'vent/v.發(fā)明e.g.Thecomputerisagreatinvention.計(jì)算機(jī)是一項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明。Whatkindofspiritdoyouneedtobecomeaninventor?成為一名發(fā)明家你需要什么樣的精神？考點(diǎn)7發(fā)明，發(fā)明物發(fā)明家辨析：invent,create與discoverinvent發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造。指創(chuàng)造出原來自然界不存在的東西，其對(duì)象往往是物質(zhì)性的，尤指科技上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，如電燈、汽車、電視等。create創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作。指產(chǎn)出新的東西，其對(duì)象往往是精神上的，如藝術(shù)、文學(xué)作品中的人物及新的科學(xué)領(lǐng)域等；也可指創(chuàng)造出新的具體事物。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。指發(fā)現(xiàn)某種自然界本來已經(jīng)存在，但以前未被人類發(fā)現(xiàn)或認(rèn)識(shí)的事物，如發(fā)現(xiàn)石油、煤等或科學(xué)真理等。e.g.Mr.Smithinventedanewteachingmethod.史密斯先生發(fā)明了一種新的教學(xué)方法。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.哥倫布于1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。Thegovernmentplanstocreatemorejobsforyoungpeople.政府計(jì)劃為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。中考在線6：Paper,oneofthefourgreatestinventionsinancientChina,______byCai

Lunabout2,000yearsago.[百色]A.wasinventedB.isinventedC.wereinventedD.areinvented【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：紙是中國古代四大發(fā)明之一，大約在2000年前由蔡倫發(fā)明。paper與invent是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A返回⑦Asforme,I’mgoingtochoosethemostfunandexcitingjobintheworld.asfor至于，關(guān)于考點(diǎn)8asfor用來引出新的談話內(nèi)容，但與前面內(nèi)容也有一定的聯(lián)系，起到補(bǔ)充前文，又突出后文的作用，使之與前文形成對(duì)照。e.g.Allthesoldierswenttothefront.Asforthevillagers,theyweretoldtogohome.所有的士兵都去了前線。至于那些村民，他們被告知回家?？枷?通常位于句首，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing。asfor還可用于表示說話人對(duì)某人或某物持有的“輕蔑”或“冷淡”的態(tài)度，甚至有憎惡之感。e.g.