備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語【名校地市好題必刷】全真模擬卷（上海專用）第二模擬（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：140分）考生注意：1.作答前，在答題紙指定位置填寫姓名、報名號、座位號。將核對后的條形碼貼在答題紙指定位置。2.所有作答務必填涂或書寫在答題紙上與試卷題號對應的區(qū)域，不得錯位。在試卷上作答一律不得分。3.用2B鉛筆作答選擇題，用黑色字跡鋼筆、水筆或圓珠筆作答非選擇題。Part1Listening(第一部分聽力）I、Listeningprehension(聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應的圖片）（5分）（2022··上海奉賢·二模）B．C．D．E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】CFBAE【原文】1.WecanorderourmealswiththehelpofAppsonthesmartphones.

2.Wecanpreventoureyesightfromgettingworsebydoingeyeexercisestwiceaday.

3.CyclingisgoodforourhealthsoIgotoschoolbybicycleeveryday.

4.JuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldgetatleastninehoursofsleepatanightaccordingtotheMinistryofEducation.

5.Pairworkinclassgivesuschancestoshareopinionswitheachother.B、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，選出恰當?shù)拇鸢福?分）6．（2022··上海楊浦·三模）A．Afilm B．Weekendplans. C．Futurelife. D．Strangepredictions.【答案】A【原文】W:DidyouwatchTheWorldofTomorrowlastnight?M:No,Ididn’t.Wasitgood?W:Well,yeah.Thedirectormadealotofstrangepredictions.Idon’tknow,Ifinditveryhardtoimaginethefuture…Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?7．（2022··上海黃浦·一模）A．Bybike. B．Bysubway. C．Bybus. D．Bytaxi.【答案】D【原文】M:So.Youarereadytoleavefortheairport.Doyouneedaride？W:No,thanks.Ihavebookedataxionline.Q:Howwillthewomangototheairport？8．（2022·上海長寧·一模）A．Gotothecinema. B．Playwithhersister.C．Watchabasketballmatch. D．Buytwotickets.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Cathy.I’vegottwoticketsforthebasketballmatchatShanghaiStadiumtomorrowevening.Willyougowithme?W:Thankyou,James,butI’drathergotothecinemawithmysister.We’llseeaChinesefilm.I’vehearditisahitinShanghainow.Question:WhatisCathygoingtodotomorrowevening?9．（2022·上海普陀·一模）A．Atthelibrary. B．Atarestaurant. C．Athome. D．Atagarden.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme,Imustplainaboutasalad.BeforeIeatitwithmyson...Isawabuginit.M:Oh,I’msorryforthat.Icanserveyouanotheronesoon.Ourcookisworkingonit.W:Soon.Howsoonissoon?Question:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?10．（2022··上海楊浦·三模）A．Repairthecar. B．Cleartheroad. C．Gotothebeach. D．Plantvegetables.【答案】C【原文】W:Thecar’sallset.Howaboutyou?M:Yes,I’mreadytohittheroad.W:Great!Ican’twaittofeelthesandbetweenmytoes.Q:Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?C、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）（2022·上海普陀·一模）11．WhenTinawasveryyoung,shestartedtohostshowsontheradio.12．TinawantedtoworkatFunKidsandsentastrangerecordingthere.13．Tohavetherecordingmade,Tinadidn’tfollowalltheinstructions.14．Tinahostsapopularprogramnowandshelikestoanswerothers’questions.15．AccordingtoTina,talentandothers’helparebothimportanttobesuccessful.【答案】11．F12．T13．F14．F15．F【原文】Tina’sdreamwastobeahostfromayoungage.Shewasveryinterestedinradio.Inherchildhood,sheoftenpretendedtohostherownshowsonTinaRadio,whileplayingherparent’sCDs.Atthattime,TinawantedtoworkatFunKids.Itisaradiostationforyounglisteners.Shesendthemastrangerecording,andshehopedtobeaccepted,shetoldthereporter.“Atthattime,thefinalthingyouwererequiredtodowastojumponabedwhileinterviewingsomebody.Ididn’thaveanicebed,andIdidn’twanttodoitinfrontofanyoneelse,soIinterviewedmyselfwhilejumpingonthesofa.”Thenshehadtherecordingmade.Tina’srecordingreallyworked,andshewasaskedtohosttheSundaybreakfastshow.Nowsheholdsapopularprogram,andshelovesradiomorethanever.Shesays,“myroleasthehost,it’skindoftobealistener,soIwillaskquestions,andotherpeoplewouldalsowanttoaskthem.Whensheisaskedhowshehasbeensuccessful,”Tinasays,“Firstofall,keepthedreaminyourmindandnevergiveup.”Sheadds,“hostingisn’tabouthowhighupintheworldyouare.It’saboutagoodvoiceandagoodidea.Thengoanddoit.”D、Listentothedialogueandpletethefollowingsentences(聽對話，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空限填一詞）（2022·上海普陀·一模）16．Davidis________________agoodhotelonlineforthetripnextweek17．Lastmonth,Davidchoseacapsule(膠囊)hotelnearthe________________.18．Itis________________tostayinaroomofacapsulehotel.19．Davidsaid________________ofthehotellivedandworkedinJapanforyears.20．It________________80yuanpernightforaroom.【答案】16．searchingfor17．railwaystation18．quitefortable19．theowner20．onlycosts【原文】—Hello,Davidspeaking.—Hi,it’sJane.I’mgladyou’rethere.Um.It’saboutourShanghaitripnextweek.HaveyougotanyideaonwheretostayinShanghaiduringourholiday?—Well,Iamsearchingforagoodhotelonlinerightnow.IthinktheCapsulehotelisprettygood.—Whendidyoustaylasttimewhenyouwerethere?—Lastmonth,Ichoseacapsulehotelneartherailwaystation.—Capsulehotel?Youmeanthehotelwithverysmallrooms,likecapsules?—Yeah,everyroomthereisonlyabout2metershigh,2meterswideand3meterslong.Butitisquitefortabletostay.Everyroomhassockets,clocks,lights,TVandwirelessInternetservice.—Iknowwhatitis.IheardthatitisquitepopularinJapan.—Exactly.AllofthesmallroomsareimportedfromJapan.TheownerofthehotellivedandworkedinJapanforyears,andhe’sCapsulehotelissaidtobethebestonethere.—Howmuchisaroomthereforonenight?—Itonlycosts￥80pernightforroom.Thisisareallyexcellentdealparedwithotherhotels.—Soundsnotbad.Let’schoosethisone.—Ireallylikeittoo.Letmemakeaphonecalltobookaroom.—Thankyou.Part2

GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分

語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項）21．（2023·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考一模）It’s________monknowledgethatwaterfreezesatzerodegreecentigrade.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】D【詳解】句意：水在零度結冰是一個普遍常識?？疾楣谠~用法。knowledge泛指知識時，為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞修飾。故選D。22．（2023·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考一模）Don’tworry,Mum.I’moldenoughtocare________mylittlesisterathome.A．from B．for C．with D．of【答案】B【詳解】句意：別擔心，媽媽。我大到可以在家照顧我的妹妹了。考查介詞辨析。from來自；for為了；with和，有；of……的。根據(jù)“I’moldenoughtocare...mylittlesisterathome”可知，我年齡足夠大到可以照顧妹妹了，carefor“照顧，關心”。故選B。23．（2023·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考一模）Tom’spencilcaseisthesamecoloras________.Itsometimesgetsusveryconfused.A．mine B．me C．my D．myself【答案】A【詳解】句意：湯姆的鉛筆盒的顏色和我的一樣。這有時讓我們很困惑?？疾槊~性物主代詞。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格形式；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞，后要接名詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Tom’spencilcaseisthesamecoloras”可知，湯姆的鉛筆盒的顏色和我的鉛筆盒的顏色一樣，由于橫線后沒有名詞，故此處應用名詞性物主代詞指代“mypencilcase”。故選A。24．（2023·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考一模）Youcanchoosetobuyeitherthephoneortheputer,butyoucan’tbuy____.A．either B．neither C．both D．a(chǎn)ll【答案】C【詳解】句意：你可以選擇買或電腦，但你不能兩樣都買。考查不定代詞。either兩者之一；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；all三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)“Youcanchoosetobuyeitherthephoneortheputer”可知，和電腦只能買其一，故不能兩者都買，所以空格處應用both。故選C。25．（2023·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考一模）Pleasetellmethetruth,________Icanknowwhatsuggestionstogiveyou.A．for B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or【答案】B【詳解】句意：請告訴我真相，我才知道該給你什么建議。考查連詞辨析。for因為；and然后；but但是；or或者，否則。根據(jù)“Pleasetellmethetruth”和“Icanknowwhatsuggestionstogiveyou”可知，兩句話為遞進關系，告訴了我真相，然后我才能給建議，故應用and。故選B。26．（2023·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考一模）Thestaffinthatmodelshopare________tothecustomers.Iliketoshopthere.A．politely B．patiently C．friendly D．gently【答案】C【詳解】句意：商店里的工作人員對顧客很友好。我喜歡在那里購物?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞辨析。politely禮貌地；patiently耐心地；friendly友善的；gently溫柔地。are后應跟形容詞作表語；根據(jù)“Iliketoshopthere.”可知，應是店員對顧客很友好，所以喜歡在那里購物，befriendlyto“對……友好/友善”。故選C。27．（2023·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考一模）Thestudentsarelyingonthegrassafterthefootballmatch.They________beverytired.A．should B．must C．can D．need【答案】B【詳解】句意：足球比賽結束后，學生們躺在草地上。他們一定很累了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。should應該；must一定；can能夠；need需要。根據(jù)“Thestudentsarelyingonthegrassafterthefootballmatch”可知，比賽后躺在草地上，猜測一定是累了，故選B。28．（2023·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考一模）Tinahardlyknewanythingaboutyesterday’sschoolsportsmeeting,______she?A．does B．doesn’t C．did D．didn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：蒂娜對昨天的學校運動會幾乎一無所知，是嗎？考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)題干可知，此處為反意疑問句，其構成為“陳述句+一般疑問句的省略形式”，并且遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則，根據(jù)“hardly”可知，前面為否定句，故后面為肯定句，排除選項B和D。根據(jù)“knew”可知，句子為一般過去時，故一般疑問句以did開頭。故選C。29．（2023·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考一模）5Gtechnologywillenableinformationtospreadas________aspossible.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest【答案】A【詳解】句意：5G技術將使信息盡可能快地傳播?？疾楦痹~。fast快速地；faster更快地，比較級；fastest最快地，最高級；thefastest最快地，“the+最高級”結構。根據(jù)“as...aspossible”可知，as...as之間應用原級。故選A。30．（2023·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考一模）Mygrandfather____manytraditionalpaintingssincehejoinedtheElderlyClub.A．hadcollected B．wouldcollect C．collected D．hascollected【答案】D【詳解】句意：自從我爺爺加入老年人俱樂部以來，他收藏了許多傳統(tǒng)繪畫。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincehejoinedtheElderlyClub”可知，since引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。31．（2023·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考一模）Becareful!Neverletsuchafoolishthing________againduringyourtest.A．happen B．happens C．tohappen D．happening【答案】A【詳解】句意：小心！不要讓這么愚蠢的事情在考試期間再發(fā)生。考查let用法。letsb/sthdosth表示“讓某人/某物做某事”，省略to的不定式作賓補。故選A。32．（2023·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考一模）Themanontheleftdenied______theoldwoman’spurseinthedepartmentstore.A．steal B．tosteal C．stealing D．stole【答案】C【詳解】句意：左邊的男人否認在百貨公司偷了老太太的錢包。A.steal偷，一般現(xiàn)在時，B.tosteal偷，不定式形式，C.stealing

偷，動名詞形式，D.stole偷，過去時。本題考查固定搭配否認做某事denydoingsth.，deny后面直接使用動名詞形式，故選C。33．（2023·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考一模）Ourhousingestate________attheendofnextweektoweletheingnewyear.A．isdecorated B．wasdecorated C．willbedecorated D．hasbeendecorated【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們的小區(qū)將在下周末進行裝修以迎接即將到來的新年?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“attheendofnextweek”可知，動作還未發(fā)生，故應用一般將來時，由于“Ourhousingestate”和“decorate”為被動關系，“我們小區(qū)”是“被裝修”，故此處應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，即“willbe+過去分詞”的結構。故選C。34．（2023·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考一模）________easyitistomemorizenewwordsbyusinglinkmethods!A．What B．Whatan C．Howan D．How【答案】D【詳解】句意：用關聯(lián)法來記憶新單詞是多么的容易??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“easyitis...”可知，此處為感嘆句句型“How+形容詞+主謂+其他”，故空格處應用How。故選D。35．（2023·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考一模）________thepolicehavenewevidencetoprovetheyoungmanisguilty,hewillbesetfreesoon.A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Since【答案】B【詳解】句意：除非警方有新證據(jù)證明年輕人有罪，否則他很快會被釋放。考查從屬連詞辨析。because因為；unless除非；until直到；since因為，自從。根據(jù)“...thepolicehavenewevidencetoprovetheyoungmanisguilty,hewillbesetfreesoon.”可知警方找到新證據(jù)是條件，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選B。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項）（2023·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考一模）A．fought

B．Fortunately

C．unhappy

D．Asaresult

E.didtheirbestNickwasbornwithoutarmsorlegs.Atfirsthisparentswereshockedbuttheywantedtheirsontohaveanormallife.Nicksaid,“Itwassohardforthembutrightfromthestartthey___36___tomakemeindependent.”Withhisparents’help,Nicklearnttobrushhisteeth,answerthephone,useaputerandplaythedrums.Learningnewthingswasdifficultandittookalongtime.___37___,hismumwaspatientanddidnotgetangrywithherson.Nick’smother___38___hardforNicktogotoaschoolforordinarykids.SheinventedsomethingsoNickcouldholdapenandpencil.Nickwasintelligentandenjoyedlearningbutsomechildrenwereunkind.TheytreatedhimbadlysoNickwas___39___atschool.Onceheevendecidedtodrownhimselfinthebath.Atthelastminute,hethoughtabouthisparentsanddecidedtolive.A．thankful

B．programmes

C．disabled

D．lessons

E.speechesNick’slifechangedwhenhismumshowedhimanewspaperstoryabouta___40___man.Thismandidgreatthingsandhelpedpeople.Nickrealizedthathewasnottheonlypersonwithproblems.“Idecidedtobe___41___forwhatIhave,”hesaid.TodayNickhasawonderfullife.Heismarriedandhasason.Heenjoysfootball,golfandswimming.Nicktravelsaroundtheworldgivingtalkstohelppeople.Hegiveshumorous___42___andmakespeoplelaugh.Thesetalksalsohaveaseriousmessage.“Itellpeopletoalwayslovethemselves,”saidNick.Thisisoneofthemany___43___helearntfromhismother.【答案】36．E

37．B

38．A

39．C

40．C

41．A

42．E

43．D【導語】本文介紹了Nick的生活。他雖然天生殘疾，但是在他家人的幫助下，他沒有放棄，最終過上了美好的生活。36．句意：這對他們來說太難了，但從一開始他們就盡最大努力讓我獨立。此空為謂語動詞，doone’sbesttodosth表示“盡最大努力做某事”。故選E。37．句意：幸運地是，他媽媽很有耐心，不跟她兒子生氣。此空為副詞修飾整個句子，根據(jù)“hismumwaspatientanddidnotgetangrywithherson.”可知這是幸運的事。fortunately表示“幸運地是”。故選B。38．句意：尼克的母親為尼克去一所普通孩子的學校奮斗了很久。此空為謂語動詞，fightfor表示“為……而奮斗”。故選A。39．句意：他們對他不好，所以尼克在學校不開心。此空為形容詞作表語，unhappy表示“不高興的”。故選C。40．句意：尼克的媽媽給他看了一篇關于一個殘疾人的報紙報道后，他的生活發(fā)生了改變。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞，根據(jù)“Nickrealizedthathewasnottheonlypersonwithproblems.”可知此處指有問題的人，disabled表示“殘疾的”。故選C。41．句意：我決定感謝我有的東西。此空為形容詞作表語，thankful表示“感激的”。故選A。42．句意：他做了幽默的演講，讓人們大笑。humorous形容詞作定語，修飾名詞，givespeeches表示“發(fā)表演講”。故選E。43．句意：這事我從媽媽那里學來的課程之一。many后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，根據(jù)“...helearntfromhismother.”可知此處指學到的課程，lessons符合。故選D。Ⅳ.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分）44．（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考一模）Fruitslikeapplesandorangeseinagreatmany_________.(variety)【答案】varieties【詳解】句意：像蘋果和橙子等水果有許多種類。agreatmany后接名詞復數(shù)，variety“種類”，其復數(shù)是varieties。故填varieties。45．（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考一模）Yourdescriptionabouttheaccidentdoesnotagreewith_________.(her)【答案】hers【詳解】句意：你對事故的描述與她的不一致。由句中“Yourdescription”可知，此句是說你的描述和她的描述不同，應用名詞性物主代詞hers，意為“她的”，相當于herdescription，故填hers。46．（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考一模）Russiaistheworld’s_________largestexporter(出口國)ofoil.(two)【答案】second【詳解】句意：俄羅斯是世界上第二大石油出口國。根據(jù)“l(fā)argest”可知空格處用序數(shù)詞，表示“第二大”。故填second。47．（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考一模）Peoplestayingatthehotelwere_________foreigntourists.(main)【答案】mainly【詳解】句意：住在酒店的主要是外國游客。main“主要的”，形容詞，此處要用副詞mainly，表示“主要地；大部分”。故填mainly。48．（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考一模）Thiswasanastyattackandthewomanisstillvery_________now.(shock)【答案】shocked【詳解】句意：這是一次非常惡劣的襲擊，這名女子現(xiàn)在仍然感到非常震驚。shock“使震驚”，動詞。此處位于be動詞后，應該用形容詞作表語，且修飾人，應用shocked“感到震驚的”。故填shocked。49．（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考一模）Therestaurantprovidesgood_________Chinesedishes.(tradition)【答案】traditional【詳解】句意：餐廳提供很好的傳統(tǒng)的中式菜肴。根據(jù)“Chinesedishes.”可知，空處用形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”作定語。故填traditional。50．（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考一模）Shefeltthe_________ofhisarmsaroundher.(warm)【答案】warmth【詳解】句意：她感覺到他雙臂環(huán)抱著她的溫暖。定冠詞the后加名詞。形容詞warm的名詞為warmth“溫暖”。故填warmth。51．（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考一模）Suedoesn’thavetheabilityto_________inbusiness.(success)【答案】succeed【詳解】句意：蘇沒有在商業(yè)上取得成功的能力。根據(jù)“theabilityto”可知，to為不定式符號，后跟動詞原形，success的動詞形式為succeed。故填succeed。V.pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。5257小題每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分）（2023·上海崇明·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）52．Wehavesportsforanhoureverydayduringtheweek.（改為否定句）We________________sportsforanhoureverydayduringtheweek.53．It’sconvenienttomunicatewitheachotherthroughWeChat.（改為反意疑問句）It’sconvenienttomunicatewitheachotherthroughWeChat,________________?54．BeijingOperaisdifferentfromanordinaryoperainmanyways.（保持句意不變）Thereare________________BeijingOperaandanordinaryoperainmanyways.55．Thelittleboygotupearlyinthemorningtoseethesunrise.（對劃線部分提問）________________thelittleboygetupearlyinthemorning?56．Theofficialsraisedmanyquestionsatthemeeting.（改為被動語態(tài)）Manyquestions________________bytheofficialsatthemeeting.57．Theactorsaid,“I’llfightonthebigscreenforthosewholovefilms.”（改為賓語從句）.Theactorsaidhe________________onthebigscreenforthosewholovedfilms.58．can,anyother,jump,higherthan,Mark,student,inhisclass（連詞成句）_________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】52．

don’t

have

53．

isn’t

it

54．

differences

between

55．

Why

did

56．

were

raised

57．

would

fight

58．Markcanjumphigherthananyotherstudentinhisclass.【解析】52．句意：我們一周內(nèi)每天運動一小時。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的陳述句。改為否定句。要用助動詞don’t，動詞要用原形，故填

(1).don’t

(2).have。53．句意：通過微信進行交流很方便。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的陳述句肯定形式，固定句型。改為反意疑問句，要用否定形式，代詞保持一致，故填(1).isn’t

(2).it

。54．句意：京劇在許多方面不同于普通歌劇。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的陳述句。改為therebe結構，保持句意不變。此空應填名詞的復數(shù)形式，要用介詞短語between…and…，故填(1).differences

(2).between。55．句意：小男孩一大早就起床看日出。此句是一般過去時態(tài)的陳述句。對劃線部分提問，就是把陳述句改為特殊疑問句。劃線的部分是目的狀語，要用疑問副詞How，助動詞要用did,故填

(1).Why

(2).did。56．句意：官員們在會上提出了許多問題。此句是一般過去時態(tài)的陳述句。改為被動語態(tài)，主語是Manyquestions要用助動詞were+動詞的過去分詞，故填(1).were

(2).raised。57．句意：這位演員說：“我會在大銀幕上為那些熱愛電影的人而戰(zhàn)?！贝司涫且话氵^去時態(tài)的直接引語，改為賓語從句。根據(jù)主過從必過的原則，把一般將來時態(tài)改為過去將來時態(tài)形式，故填(1).would

(2).Fight。58．句意：任何其他人都可以跳得比學生馬克還高。此句是含有情態(tài)動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)陳述句。是用比較級的形式表示最高級的意思。主語Mark；謂語canjump；比較狀語higherthananyotherstudent；此空故填Markcanjumphigherthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Part3

ReadingandWriting（第三部分

讀寫）Ⅵ.Readingprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福╨2分）（2022·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）WeletotheUniversitiesSummerSchool!Since1920,EtonCollege(伊頓公學)hasrunasummerschoolforstudentswithambitionstoapplytotopuniversitiesaroundtheworld.Thesummerschoolisnotaboutimprovinggrade.Itisdesignedtooffertendaysofstudy.Youchooseonesubjectinwhichyouareinterestedin.Weoffercreativeteachingand,moreimportantly,thepany(陪伴)ofstudentsfromalloverthecountry.Itisagreatchancetostudyandworkwithlikemindedpeople.Wearesureyouwillhavemoretopicstotalktoeachotherduringthedaysofstudy.Numbers:130studentsHousing:SingleroomsinEtonboardinghousesTeaching:ByEtonstaffanduniversitylecturersFee(學費):Thecollegesubsidizes(給予補貼)thecostofthelessons.Thefeeis￡450.Itcanbereducedorinsomecasescancelled.Timetable:AdayattheSummerSchoolstartswithbreakfastat8:30a.m.Lessonsbeginat9:30a.m.withtwo1.5hoursessions(節(jié))runninguntillunchat1p.m.Intheafternoon,afurtherhourofteachingbeginsat2p.m.Itisfollowedbyaprogrammeofsportsandactivities,includingswimming,dance,footballandEtonFives(ourowngame).Supperisat7p.m.Thenstudentsgobacktotheirstudybedroomsforpersonalstudy.Thehousestaffandundergraduate(本科生)assistantsarereadytosupportandadviseatthattime.Ifyouarebrightandambitiousandwanttojointhecourse,pleasedownloadanapplicationform(申請表格)andsendittousbyMarch1oftheyear.Welookforwardtoreceivinglettersfromyou!Forfurtherdetails,pleasesendusanemail:ecuss@.uk5

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PrivacyPolicyThestudyinthesummerschoolwillhelpstudents________.A．getbettergradesinexams B．a(chǎn)pplytotopuniversitiesaroundtheworldC．makemorefriendsoverthecountry D．enterEtonCollege60．Theunderlinedexpression“l(fā)ikemindedpeople”inParagraph2referstopeoplewho________.A．liketeachingthemselves B．a(chǎn)lwaysthinkaboutothersC．a(chǎn)regoodatsolvingproblems D．havethesameinterests61．ThestudentshavetofinishthefollowingsEXCEPT________duringdaytime.A．personalstudy B．onehourlessonintheafternoonC．a(chǎn)programmeofsportsandactivities D．twolessonsinthemorning62．Ifthestudentshavedifficultiesinstudyatnight,theymaygetsomeadvicefrom________.A．Etonstaff B．thehousestaff C．undergraduateassistants D．universitylecturers63．Ifyouwanttotakepartinthetendaystudy,youshould________first.A．visittheschool B．downloadanapplicationformC．sendanemailtous D．payoffthefeeof￡45064．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank?A．EmailUs B．UsefulAdvice C．ContactUs D．InterestingLessons【答案】59．B

60．D

61．A

62．C

63．B

64．C【導語】本文主要介紹了暑期學校的相關信息。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since1920,EtonCollege(伊頓公學)hasrunasummerschoolforstudentswithambitionstoapplytotopuniversitiesaroundtheworld.”可知在暑期學校的學習將幫助學生申請世界各地的頂尖大學，故選B。60．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Wearesureyouwillhavemoretopicstotalktoeachotherduringthedaysofstudy.”（我們相信，在學習的日子里，你們會有更多的話題相互交流。）可知有共同話題的人也就是有相同興趣的人，故選D。61．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lessonsbeginat9:30a.m.withtwo1.5hoursessions(節(jié))runninguntillunchat1p.m.”可知上午有兩節(jié)課；根據(jù)“Lessonsbeginat9:30a.m.withtwo1.5hoursessions(節(jié))runninguntillunchat1p.m.”可知下午有一個1小時的課程；根據(jù)“Itisfollowedbyaprogrammeofsportsandactivities,includingswimming,dance,footballandEtonFives(ourowngame).”可知學生需要完成體育和活動計劃，A選項“個人學習”沒有，故選A。62．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehousestaffandundergraduate(本科生)assistantsarereadytosupportandadviseatthattime.”可知如果學生晚上學習有困難，他們可以從本科生助理那里得到一些建議，故選C。63．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarebrightandambitiousandwanttojointhecourse,pleasedownloadanapplicationform(申請表格)”可知如果你想?yún)⒓訛槠谑斓膶W習，你需要先申請表。故選B。64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格里的“EtonCollegeWindsor,Berkshire,SL46DW(+44)01753370100”可知此處應填ContactUs“聯(lián)系我們”，故選C。B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）（2022·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）JulieJoinsFacebookJuliewassittinginbedlateatnightplayingwithherbrandnewsmartphone.Earlierthatweek,shehadbeenvisitedbyherchildrenandgrandchildrentocelebrateher70thbirthday,andhadreceivedthephoneasa____65____fromhergranddaughterMary.Juliehadbeenwidowed(守寡)forfiveyearsnow.Sinceshelivedhoursawayfromtherestofthefamily,Marythoughtthephonewouldbeagoodwayforthemto____66____andtakeupsomeofhertime.Upuntilthen,Juliehadneverreallybeeninterestedincatchingupwithmoderntechnology,butfinallyowningherownsmartphonemadeherfeelyouthful,andshedecidedtojoinFacebooksincethatwaswhatshehadnoticedalltheyoungerpeopleweredoing.However,whenmakingherprofile(簡介)page,shewas____67____toputupapictureofherselfsinceshethoughtshelookedtoowrinkly(有皺紋的)andnobodywouldwanttotalktoher.Tochangethis,shedownloadedapictureofa20yearoldbeautifulgirlfromGoogle,posteditunderher____68____,andwenttosleep.Thenextmorning,JuliewokeupandenthusiasticallyloggedintoFacebookinhopesthatshewouldhaveoneortwonewfriends.Shecouldnotbelievehereyes.Herinboxwasfulloffriendrequestsfromdozensanddozensofyounghandsomemenwho____69____herbeautyandwantedtoknowallabouther.Juliedecidedtoacceptonlythebestlookingonesandbeganchattingwiththemdayandnight,____70____lettingthemknowthattheywereactuallytalkingtoagrandma.ThenexttimeJuliemetupwithMary,shethankedhersomuchforthephoneandremarked,“Ihaven’tfeltsoyoungandprettyinyears!”Marywasconfusedandasked,“Why?”Juliejustgaveamischievoussmileandchangedthetopic.65．A．tool B．gift C．custom D．duty66．A．keepintouch B．havesports C．makeadecision D．stayup67．A．proud B．forgetful C．satisfied D．embarrassed68．A．name B．direction C．a(chǎn)ddress D．diary69．A．showed B．owned C．praised D．ignored70．A．ever B．a(chǎn)lmost C．later D．never【答案】65．B

66．A

67．D

68．A

69．C

70．D【導語】本文主要講述了年邁的朱莉用網(wǎng)絡聊天，感受新科技帶給生活的改變。65．句意：本周早些時候，她的子女和孫輩來看望她，慶祝她的70歲生日，孫女瑪麗送給她一部作為禮物。tool工具；gift禮物；custom風俗；duty責任。根據(jù)句意可知，孫輩來慶祝奶奶的70歲生日，孫女瑪麗送的是禮物。故選B。66．句意：瑪麗認為是他們保持聯(lián)系得好方式，也可以占用她的一些時間。keepintouch保持聯(lián)系；havesports做運動；makeadecision做決定；stayup熬夜。根據(jù)句意可知，的作用是溝通聯(lián)系。故選A。67．句意：然而，當寫簡介時，她因為放了一張自己的照片而感到很尷尬，因為她覺得自己太多皺紋了，沒有人會跟她聊天。proud自豪的；forgetful健忘的；satisfied滿意的；embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“sinceshethoughtshelookedtoowrinkly(有皺紋的)andnobodywouldwanttotalktoher”可知，她覺得自己太多皺紋了，沒有人會跟她聊天，因此她會感到尷尬。故選D。68．句意：她在谷歌上了一個20歲漂亮女孩的照片，放在了她的名字下面。name名字；direction方向；address地址；diary日記。根據(jù)上文“whenmakingherprofile(簡介)page”可知，當時她在制作簡介，所以會以她自己的名字發(fā)布照片。故選A。69．句意：她的收件箱里充滿了許多年輕英俊男子的交友請求，他們都贊揚她的美貌并想知道她的一切。showed展示；owned擁有；praised表揚；ignored忽略。根據(jù)“...herbeauty”可知，此處指男子們贊揚她的美貌并想跟她交朋友。故選C。70．句意：朱莉決定只接受最帥的那幾個的交友申請，并日日夜夜和他們聊天，從不讓他們知道他們實際上再跟一個奶奶在聊天。ever曾經(jīng)；almost幾乎；later稍后；never從不。根據(jù)上文可知，奶奶以自己的名義發(fā)布了漂亮女孩的照片，而沒有發(fā)布自己的照片，因此她也不會讓他們知道自己實際上是一個奶奶。故選D。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）（2022·上海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?Itismyopinionthatspendingmoneyonexperiencesbringsgreaterhappiness.Myfirstr___71___isthatexperiencesmakeusdifferentaswegrow.Wearenottheresultofthethingswe’vebought.Instead,wearetheresultofeverythingwe’veseenanddone.Forexample,gettingexpensiveclothesdidn’tc___72___measaperson,butthecampingtriplastsummercertainlydid.Itmadememoreindependent.Inaddition,Ip___73___experiencesbecausetheybringpeopletogether.Sharinganewexperiencedevelopsstrongerrelationshipsandcreateslonglastingmemories.ThreeyearsagoImetsometeenagersonastudytripandnowIams___74___intouchwiththem,butIhardlyrememberwhatIboughtduringthetrip.Myfinalpointisthat,althoughsomepeoplesayitisagreatj___75___toownthings,Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant.Forexample,Ispendmostofmysparemoneyonnewpartsformyoldmountainbike,butIlovetheexperienceofc___76___,notowningbikeparts!Tosumup,experiencesmakeuswhoweareanddevelopstrongerrelationships.Sonexttimebeforeyoupayforsomething,giveitsomes___77___thought.Askyourself,“WhichwillIspendmymoneyon,anoutingorapairofshoes?”【答案】71．(r)eason

72．(c)hange

73．(p)refer

74．(s)till

75．(j)oy

76．(c)ycling

77．(s)erious【導語】本文是一篇議論文，作者談了自己對于人生經(jīng)歷的看法。71．句意：我的第一個原因是，隨著我們的成長，經(jīng)歷使我們變得不同。根據(jù)下文“Inaddition,Ipreferexperiencesbecause…Myfinalpointisthat…”可知，此處是在闡述作者的第一個理由，結合所給首字母“r”可拼寫出名詞reason，意為“理由”，符合句意，故填(r)eason。72．句意：例如，買昂貴的衣服并沒有改變我的個性，但去年夏天的露營旅行確實改變了我。根據(jù)下文“Itmadememoreindependent”提示，去年夏天的露營旅行改變了作者的個性，此處指的是“改變”，結合所給首字母“c”可拼寫出動詞change，空格前為助動詞“didn’t”，故此處change應用動詞原形。故填(c)hange。73．句意：此外，我更喜歡經(jīng)歷，因為它們能把人們聚在一起。根據(jù)上文“Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?”可知，作者在文章一開頭就拿擁有某個物品與擁有一段經(jīng)歷進行對比，故此處指的是“更喜歡”，結合所給首字母“p”可拼寫出動詞prefer，根據(jù)語境及主語“I”可知，此處prefer應用動詞原形。故填(p)refer。74．句意：三年前，我在一次學習旅行中遇到了一些青少年，現(xiàn)在我仍然與他們保持聯(lián)系，但我?guī)缀醪挥浀梦以诼眯兄匈I了什么。根據(jù)下文“butIhardlyrememberwhatIboughtduringthetrip”可知，此處存在轉折關系，故上文指的是仍然與那些青少年保持著聯(lián)系，結合所給首字母“s”可拼寫出副詞still，意為“仍然”，符合句意，故填(s)till。75．句意：我的最后一點理由是，雖然有些人說擁有某些物品是一種極大的快樂，但我認為使用自己擁有的東西更令人愉快。根據(jù)下文“Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant”可知，此處指的是擁有某些物品是一種極大的快樂，結合所給首字母“j”可拼寫出名詞joy，空格前有“a”，故joy應用單數(shù)形式，故填(j)oy。76．句意：例如，我把大部分余錢花在舊山地自行車的新零件上，但我喜歡的是騎車的體驗，而不是擁有自行車零件！根據(jù)上文“althoughsomepeoplesayitisagreatjoytoownthings,Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant”可知，此處指的是喜歡的是騎車的體驗，結合所給首字母“c”可拼寫出名詞cycling，意為“騎行自行車”，符合句意，故填(c)ycling。77．句意：所以，下次你付錢之前，請認真考慮一下。根據(jù)下文“Askyourself,‘WhichwillIspendmymoneyon,anoutingorapairofshoes?’”可知，下次你付錢之前，要認真考慮一下，結合所給首字母“s”可拼寫出形容詞serious，意為“認真的”，符合句意，故填(s)erious。D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）（12分）（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考一模）JackLondonwasborninCalifornia,USA,in1876.Asayoungmanin1897,hetookpartinthefamousKlondikeGoldRus