考點(diǎn)四.作定語(yǔ)不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞都能作定語(yǔ)。1．現(xiàn)在分詞多表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞多表示被動(dòng)或完成；不定式則更多地表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作；動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)，多表示所修飾名詞的用途。2．不定式作定語(yǔ)與其所修飾的名詞之間構(gòu)成一定的邏輯關(guān)系，主要有：1）不定式所修飾的名詞是后面作定語(yǔ)的不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)（尤其是名詞前有序數(shù)詞或最級(jí)修飾）。這里不定式除修飾名詞外，還可修飾代詞和數(shù)詞。2）被修飾的那個(gè)名詞是后面作定語(yǔ)的不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。3）作定語(yǔ)的不定式用來(lái)說(shuō)明被修飾的名詞的內(nèi)容。這個(gè)不定式相當(dāng)于被修飾的那個(gè)名詞的表語(yǔ)。這類(lèi)名詞常見(jiàn)的有：chance,courage,ability,right(權(quán)利)等。3.way后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。1.—DoyouknowNeilArmstrong?(北京)—Yes,Heisthefirstman______onthemoon.A.walkB.walksC.towalkD.walked2.Anurse_______Carolynwilllookafterthebabywhenhismother_____away.(蘭州)A.naming...is B.naming...willbeC.named...is D.named…willbe3.Therearesomepeople_____soccerinthepark.(重慶渝北)A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay4.—We’regoingtoseeamovie.Wouldyouliketojoinus?(廣安)—Sorry,Ihavetoomuchhomework_______.A.WilldoB.needdoC.doD.todo5.Inthosedays,peoplegotnochance________toreadandwrite.（龍東）A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned6.Sleepingisapopularway_______amongstudents.(天水)A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing D.torelax考點(diǎn)五.作狀語(yǔ)不定式和分詞都能作狀語(yǔ)。1．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)要和句子主語(yǔ)一致。此原則是判定用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞的唯一依據(jù)。2．分詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就用現(xiàn)在分詞，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系就用過(guò)去分詞。3．不定式多作目的狀語(yǔ)和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，分詞多作時(shí)間、條件、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、伴隨等狀語(yǔ)。分詞放在句首，表示原因、時(shí)間、條件等；不定式放在句首則表示目的。不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示意想不到的結(jié)果，分詞則表示自然的結(jié)果。不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)是考查的重點(diǎn)。4.在做表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的形容詞后用不定式做狀語(yǔ)。1.Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospital__________themup.(青島)A.tocheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered2.—Whatshallwedothisweekend?(郴州)—We’lldrivetoDongjiangLakeboating.A.togo B.go C.going3.—Whydidyoubuysomanyflowers!（包頭）—___mywife,Ididsomethingwrongyesterday.Sheisstillangrywithme.A.PleaseB.TopleaseC.PleasingD.Bepleased4.MomdoesallthehouseworksothatSarahcantakethetime_______herwordsonpaper.(揚(yáng)州)A.put B.putting C.toput D.puts5.Doctorsinthetownareusingthebookstheirstudiesandtreatpatients.(臨沂)A.continueB.tocontinueC.continuingD.continues6.________foralongtime,thebooklooksold.（湘潭）A.UseB.TobeusedC.UsingD.Used7.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,______himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.(攀枝花)A.turned B.toturn C.turning D.turn8._______,watercanbechangedintovapor.（北京）

A.HeatingB.TobeheatedC.HeatedD.Heat9.I'msorry______you.(吉林)A.troubleB.totroubleC.troublingD.troubled10.Mymotherwasveryglad______heroldfriend.(甘肅)A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meets考點(diǎn)六.作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)是中考英語(yǔ)考查的重點(diǎn)，希望引起同學(xué)們的重視。補(bǔ)語(yǔ)分為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，不定式和分詞都能作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。1．感官動(dòng)詞（主要有see,hear,notice,feel,watch,observe等）和使役動(dòng)詞（主要有make,let,have等）跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式不能帶to，但用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)(let,have不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))，不定式要帶to。2．能跟帶to的不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：advise,allow,ask,beg,believe,consider,discover,drive,encourage,expect,force,get,imagine,invite,order,suppose,teach,tell,think,want,warn,wish,understand等。help后跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，可帶to也可不帶。3．感官動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行狀態(tài)，跟不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。4．現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作；過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，常表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或表示被動(dòng)；不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)常常表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。1.Lastnight,Ifoundaphotoinanoldbook.Itmademe____ofmyprimaryschoollife.（濟(jì)南）A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD．tothink2.Inolddays,thepoor_______forthebossforover18hoursaday.(恩施) A.wasmadetobeworkedB.weremadeworkC.weremadetowork3.Theboywasseen____________computergamesinthenetbar.(天水)A.playB.played C.playing D.toplay4.IsawTom_________hiskeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor.(徐州)A.putB.puttingC.putsD.toput5.Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmadebyher.(岳陽(yáng))A.cry;tocryB.cried;cryingC.tocry;cry6.WheneverIfailedtodosomething,mymother______me______haveatryagain.(通遼)A.let;toB.advised;toC.made;toD.makes;to7.Formorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksus_______thehabitofkeepingadiary.(廣東)A.develop B.develops C.developing D.todevelop8.OurEnglishteacherwantsusEnglishstoriesoutofclass.(成都)A.readB.readingC.toread9.Ourteacheroftentellsus_____time.(遂寧)A.notwasteB.don’twasterC.nottowasteD.doesn’twaste10.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents________childrenathomealone.（孝感）A.leave B.toleave C.notleave D.nottoleave11.—You’dbetteradvisehim_____anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.(宜昌)—Iwill.Hehastoknowit’sdangerous.A.notthrowing B.nothrowing C.nottothrow D.don’tthrow12.Tomisunhappytoday.Let’s______.(巴中)A.cheeruphimB.cheerhimupC.tocheerhimup14.Myteacheroftenencouragesme____atleastonehouradayreadingbooks.(龍東)A.topay B.cost C.tospend鞏固練習(xí)：1.Myparentshavealotofhousework______.(綏化)A.do B.todo C.doing2.ChineseCulture,manycollegestudentsgotoforeigncountrieseveryyear.(長(zhǎng)春)A.SpreadingB.TospreadC.SpreadsD.Spread3.InsomeAfricancountries,childrenaremade________heavyworkbecausetheirparentshavedied.(內(nèi)江)A.doingB.doneC.doD.todo4.YoucanaskLiuMei______withyou.(綏化)A.go B.togo C.going5.Theheadmasterwarnsus______theschoolrules,orwe’llbepunished.(新疆建設(shè)兵團(tuán))A.tobreak B.nottobreak C.breaking D.don’tbreak6.Myparentsoftentellme______fightwithothers.(巴中)A.don’tB.nottoC.not7.Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesus______surewedon’tbreakanything.（河南）A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.making8.Myfatherasksme______inthestreet.It’sdangerous.(賀州)A.nottoplay B.notplay C.notplaying D.doesn’train9.Thechildiscrying.Pleasedosomethingtomakehim________.(宜賓)A.stoptocryB.stopcryingC.tostopcrying10.—IsawJim____intothatnewbuildingjustnow.(龍東)—Oh,it’sournewlibrary.It____tothepublicforaweek.A.wal