X1U2Reading單詞講解+課文解析Part1單詞用法講解1.*Austrian/??stri?n/adj.奧地利的,奧地利人的(15)2.composer/k?m?p??z?(r)/n.作曲家,作曲者(15)3.symphony/?s?mf?ni/n.交響樂,交響曲(15)4.*concerto/k?n?t?e?t??/n.協(xié)奏曲(15)5.*Polish/?p??l??/adj.波蘭的,波蘭人的,波蘭語的(15)6.compose/k?m?p??z/vt.&vi.作曲;組成;撰寫;使鎮(zhèn)靜(16)7.deserve/d??z??v/vt.值得,應(yīng)得(16)8.tearapart使(關(guān)系密切的人)分離,分開(16)9.pleasant/?pleznt/adj.令人愉快的,可喜的;友好的,和善的(16)10.whisper/?w?sp?(r)/vi.&vt.耳語,低語;私下說;沙沙作響n.低語;輕柔的聲音;傳言(16)11.dramatic/dr??m?t?k/adj.激動人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戲劇的;夸張的(16)保修n.保證,擔保;保修單(17)12.weep/wi?p/vi.&vt.(wept,wept)哭泣,流淚(16)13.overcome/???v??k?m/vt.(overcame,overcome)受到…的極大影響;克服,解決;戰(zhàn)勝(16)14.sorrow/?s?r??/n.悲傷,悲痛;傷心事(16)15.*grave/ɡre?v/n.墳?zāi)?死亡,去世adj.嚴重的;嚴肅的(16)16.transform/tr?ns?f??m/vi.&vt.(使)變形,(使)改觀,(使)轉(zhuǎn)化(16)17.forever/f?r?ev?(r)/adv.永遠;長久地;老是(16)18.combine/k?m?ba?n/vt.&vi.(使)融合;(使)結(jié)合,(使)混合;兼做;合并(16)19.rely/r??la?/on依賴,依靠;信任(17)20.blues/blu?z/n.(theblues)布魯斯音樂,藍調(diào);憂郁,悲傷(17)21.folk/f??k/adj.民間的,民俗的n.民間音樂;人們;各位;家人(17)22.tune/tju?n/n.曲調(diào),曲子vt.調(diào)音;調(diào)頻道;調(diào)整(17)23.*lyric/?l?r?k/n.歌詞;抒情詩adj.抒情的;吟唱的(17)24.throwin奉送,額外贈送(17)25.forgoodmeasure作為額外增添(17)26.rural/?r??r?l/adj.鄉(xiāng)村的,農(nóng)村的(17)27.surroundings/s??ra?nd??z/n.周圍,環(huán)境(17)28.*heaven/?hevn/n.極樂之地(17)29.*breeze/bri?z/n.微風,和風(17)30.guarantee/?ɡ?r?n?ti?/vt.保證,擔保;確保;為(產(chǎn)品)提供(17)Austrianadj.

奧地利的，奧地利人的Australianadj.

澳大利亞的，澳大利亞人的

n.

澳大利亞人symphonyn.交響樂，交響曲[C]sympathyn.同情（心），理解；支持；同感，共鳴concerton.協(xié)奏曲[C](了解)symphonyorchestra交響樂團pianoconcerto

鋼琴協(xié)奏曲composern.

作曲家，作曲者[C]composev.作曲；組成(不用于進行時);撰寫;使鎮(zhèn)靜compositionn.成分，構(gòu)成；作曲，創(chuàng)作[U]；作品，作文

becomposedof…=bemadeupof…=consistof…由…組成composeasymphony創(chuàng)作交響樂

composeaspeech

寫講稿composeoneself

使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來e.g.Emmawrinkledherbrows,makinganefforttocomposeherself.

埃瑪皺起了眉頭,努力使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來。Tenmencomposethecommittee.

這個委員會由十個人組成。Polishadj.波蘭的，波蘭人的，波蘭語的deservevt.值得，應(yīng)得

(不用于進行時)polishvt.擦亮；修正；改進,潤色deserve

+n/pron

值得...，應(yīng)得...deservetodosth應(yīng)該做某事（主語與非謂語動詞是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系）deservedoingsth=deservetobedone

值得做某事（主語與非謂語動詞是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系）e.g.Theparentsdeservetoknowthetruth.

家長應(yīng)該知道真相。Hedeservespunishing/tobepunished/punishment.他應(yīng)受處罰。Thequestiondeservestobeconsidered/considering/consideration.注：deserve有時可用作反語，表示“罪有應(yīng)得，活該”，常用于getwhatsbdeserves.Peoplewhoaresenttoprisonfordrinking-drivinggetwhattheydeserve.tearapart

使（關(guān)系密切的人）分離，分開tearn.眼淚,淚水

v.撕碎,撕掉tearsthapart

撕毀；撕碎；使四分五裂teardown

拆毀，拆除(建筑物等)tearup

撕毀；撕碎(文件等)toretornpleasantadj.

令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的pleasuren.快樂，愉快pleasevt.使?jié)M意，使愉快pleasedadj.高興的，滿意的(opp)unpleasantItispleasanttodosth

做某事是令人愉悅的。pleasanttohear

好聽；入耳e.g.Itispleasanttohaveenoughsleep.I’mpleasedwiththehouse.whispervi.&vt.耳語，低語；私下說；沙沙作響

n.低語；輕柔的聲音；傳言whisperaboutsth低聲說某事whispersthtosb

對某人低聲說某事whispersthinsb’sear在某人耳邊低聲說某事inawhisper/inwhispers低聲地,竊竊私語It’swhisperedthat+C私底下有人說…e.g.Theytalkedwitheachotherinawhisper/inwhispersinthecomer.HewhisperedthemessagetoDavid.

It’swhisperedthatthecoupleweredivorcedafterafiercequarrel.dramaticadj.激動人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戲劇的；夸張的dramaticallyadv.急劇地；戲劇性地，夸張地draman.戲劇[C]adramaticchange/shift/improvement

巨大的變化/轉(zhuǎn)變/提升adramaticincrease/rise

急劇提高/增加adramaticfall/drop/reduction

急劇下降e.g.Itisreportedthattheoutputhasincreaseddramatically.Aseriousaccidentcanhaveadramaticeffectonyourfamily.Theteamsnatchedadramaticvictoryinthelastminuteofthegame.

該隊在比賽的最后一分鐘戲劇性地獲勝。

weepvi.&vt.(wept,wept)哭泣，流淚weepfor/with/at/oversth

因...而哭泣

weepforjoy

喜極而泣overcomevt.(overcame,overcome)受到…的極大影響；克服，解決；戰(zhàn)勝beovercomeby/with...

被...（某種情緒）控制；受到...的極大影響e.g.Herparentswereovercomewithgreatsadnessatthefuneral.Ifyouworkhard,youwillovercomethisproblem.Mollyovercomeherfearofflying.解決問題克服困難戰(zhàn)勝敵人克服恐懼overcomeproblemsovercomedifficultiesovercometheenemyovercomefear(s)sorrown.悲傷，悲痛[U]；傷心事[C]graven.墳?zāi)?；死亡，去?/p>

adj.嚴重的；嚴肅的sorrowfuladj.

悲傷的，傷心的toone’s(deep/great)sorrow

使某人(非常)悲痛的是shareone’sjoysandsorrows同甘共苦e.g.Theyusedtovisithergravetwiceayear.HisfacewasgravewhenItoldhimmydecision.transformvi.&vt.（使)變形，(使)改觀，(使)轉(zhuǎn)化transforminto轉(zhuǎn)變成transformsth/sb(fromsth)intosth(從...)轉(zhuǎn)變成betransformedinto...被改變成...transformationn.（徹底或重大的）改觀，變化，轉(zhuǎn)變e.g.Thecoupletransformedintobeautifulbutterflies.Themagiciantransformedthefrogintoaprincess.Hefoundthathewastransformedintoapig.foreveradv.永遠；長久地；老是combinevt.&vi.（使)融合；(使)結(jié)合,(使)混合；兼做；合并bluesn.(theblues)布魯斯音樂，藍調(diào)；憂郁，悲傷combinationn.結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，混合,結(jié)合體[U]combinedadj.聯(lián)合的，共同的combineAwith/andB

把A和B結(jié)合起來acombinationofAandB

A與B的結(jié)合combinetodosth

聯(lián)合起來做...e.g.Acombinationofeffortsandconfidencemakehimasuccessfulman.Effortsandconfidencecombinetomakeafullman.relyon依賴，依靠；信任

=relyuponreliableadj.可信賴的，可靠的reliancen.依賴relyonsb/sth依靠某人/某物relyonsb/sthfor/todosth

指望/依靠...獲得/做某事relyonitthat+從句

指望/相信...=dependon=countone.g.ManypeoplenowrelyontheInternetforusefulresources.Wetendtorelyheavilyonphonestosocializewithourfriends.Youcanrelyonitthatallofuswillsupportyouallthetime.folkadj.民間的，民俗的n.民間音樂[U]；人們；各位；家人[pl]lyricn.歌詞；抒情詩[C]adj.抒情的；吟唱的(了解)folkcustom/tale/story

民間習(xí)俗

/故事e.g.Folkmusichasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.HelikeslisteningtoChinesefolk.他喜歡聽中國民歌。

Folksdifferintheirtastes.人各有所好。lyricpoetry/poem

抒情詩throwin

奉送，額外贈送forgoodmeasure

作為額外增添tunen.

曲調(diào)，曲子[C]vt.調(diào)音；調(diào)頻道；調(diào)整in/outoftune

在調(diào)上/走調(diào)bein/outoftunewithsb/sth

與...協(xié)調(diào)/不協(xié)調(diào)(了解)tuneintosth

收聽...;收看...e.g.Idon'tknowthetitlebutIrecognizethetune.Theseproposalsareintunewithourideasonthesubject.e.g.Thedealerwillthrowinthepaintingforfree.小販將免費贈送你一幅畫。Inadditiontodessert,theyservefruit

forgoodmeasure.ruraladj.

鄉(xiāng)村的，農(nóng)村的urbanadj.城市的，城鎮(zhèn)的ruralareasruraleconomy農(nóng)村地區(qū)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟e.g.Thesurveywascarriedoutinbothurbanandruralareas.surroundingsn.周圍，環(huán)境[pl]

=environment surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的surroundvt.

包圍，環(huán)繞besurroundedwith/by…

被…包圍e.g.Shefeltcomfortableinthepleasantsurroundings.Shewasattractedbythesurroundingscenery.Happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.heavenn.極樂之地breezen.微風，和風guaranteevt.

保證，擔保；確保；為（產(chǎn)品）提供保修

n.保證，擔保；保修單[C]helln.地獄breezyadj.有微風的guarantee(sb)sth=guaranteesthtosb(向某人)擔保某事guaranteetodosth

確保做某事underguarantee

在保質(zhì)期內(nèi)aguaranteeof......的保障/保證guarantee+(that)從句e.g.Weguaranteetodeliveryourgoodswithinaweek.

Wealthisnotalwaysaguaranteeofhappiness.Wecannotguarantee(that)ourflightswillneverbedelayed.Part2課文結(jié)構(gòu)+解析預(yù)習(xí)檢測1._________ 使(關(guān)系密切的人)分離,分開

2.______

依賴,依靠

3.________

奉送,額外贈送

4._______________

作為額外增添

5.________

由……組成(或構(gòu)成)

6.asif __________7.allthetime __________8.turnout __________________9.bedeepinthought _____

10.twistsandturns _______________________tearapartrelyonthrowinforgoodmeasureconsistof似乎,好像總是,一直結(jié)果是,竟然是……沉思(故事或情況的)轉(zhuǎn)折,轉(zhuǎn)變

框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解SkimthepassageandfillintheblanksAlice’semailPara.1IwatchedaperformanceofButterfly

Loverslastnight.Para.2Themusictookmethroughthe1.______________ofaclassicstoryaboutLiangShanboandZhuYingtai.Para.3Butterfly

Loversisa2.___________ofChineseandWesternmusicalelements.twistsandturnscombinationHarry’semailPara.1Myhostfamilyoftenintroducecountrymusictome.Para.2Countrymusicbecamepopularin3.__________________andismostlyaboutemotionsofthemusicians.Para.3Countrymusiccantakeyoutoenjoythebeautifulcountryside.Para.4Youshouldlistentosomecountrymusic.thesouthofAmerica課文解析Sogladtogetyouremail.Ihopeeverythingisfinewithyou.Lastnight,

Iwatcheda

performanceofButterflyLovers,abeautifulviolinconcerto

composedbyHeZhanhaoand

ChenGang.It’sapiecethatreallydeservesto

beheard.你好！很高興收到你的電郵。希望你一切都好。昨晚，我觀看了一場《梁?！返难莩觯@是由何占豪、陳鋼創(chuàng)作的一部動聽的小提琴協(xié)奏曲，這部作品真的值得一聽。值得一聽IwatchedaperformanceofButterfly,abeautifulviolinconcertocomposedbyHZandCG.過去分詞作后置定語

—————（whichwas）composedbyThemusictookmethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcoupletornapartbytheirfamilies.Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.Itisfollowedbyafastandcheerfulsectionwhichrepresentstheirthreehappyyearsofschool.樂曲帶我進入了一個跌宕起伏的經(jīng)典故事，講述的是一對年輕情侶被他們家庭拆散的遭遇。當兩個相愛的人，梁山伯與祝英臺初次相見時，音樂輕柔愉悅，像是在低聲耳語。隨后是歡快的一節(jié)，代表兩人同窗三載的快樂時光。帶某人體驗一個跌宕起伏的經(jīng)典故事使分離對某人低語（引導(dǎo)定語從句）Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,first,themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.

————————asif引導(dǎo)狀語從句

asif（themusicis）whispering

狀語從句同時具備下列兩個條件:

①主句和從句的主語一致，或從句主語為it；

②從句主要動詞是be的某種形式。

滿足以上兩個條件，從句中的主語和be動詞常可省略。ThenthemusicgetsdramaticwithheaviernotesandthatiswhentheloversareseparatedbecauseZhu’sfatherforceshertomarryanotherman.Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.Zhuweepsbitterlyoverthelossofherlove.Overcomewithsorrow,shejumpsintohisgrave.Finally,duringthemostexcitingpart,themusictakesasofterturnandendsonabittersweetnote,tellingushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever.Itisanamazingjourney!接下來，曲調(diào)突然變得沉重，此時這對情侶被拆散，因為祝英臺的父親逼她另嫁他人。梁山伯悲憤交加，染病而亡，祝英臺為失摯愛而痛哭，不勝傷悲，她跳進了梁山伯的墳?zāi)埂Ｗ詈?，在最激昂的部分，樂曲轉(zhuǎn)而柔緩，以凄美的曲調(diào)收尾，它告訴我們，這對情侶化蝶而去，永世不再分離，真是一段美妙的旅程！強迫某人做某事變成...因失去...而痛哭悲痛欲絕（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）3.

Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.———————形容詞作伴隨狀語

他一聲不響地坐在那兒。

Hesatthere，silent．饑寒交迫，那個小女孩不住地哭泣。

Coldandhungry,thelittlegirlkeptcrying.

單個形容詞做伴隨狀語也表示狀態(tài)，不表動作。ButterflyLovers

combinesChineseandWesternmusicalelements:itisplayedonWesterninstrumentssuchastheviolin,butmoresignificantly,muchofthemusichasitsrootsinChineseYueOpera.Thisuniquecombinationhasmademerealizethatmusicisindeedauniversallanguage.YoushoulddefinitelylistentoButterflyLovers－Ibetyou’lllikeit!《梁?！啡诤狭酥形鞣降囊魳吩?，以西方樂器，譬如小提琴等演奏，但更重要的是，其曲調(diào)大多源自中國的越劇，這種獨特的融合使我認識到，音樂的確使一種世界語言。你真該聽一聽《梁?！?---我保證你一定會喜歡它！結(jié)合中西方音樂元素更重要的是起源于一種世界性語言LifehereinNashvilleisasinterestingasIthoughtitwouldbe.Myhostfamilyarebigfansofcountrymusic,soIcanalwaysrelyonthemto

introducemetosomegreatsongs.IlovelearningaboutcountrymusicandIkeepaskingthemquestionsaboutitallthetime!在納什維爾的生活和我之前料想得一樣有趣。我（寄宿）的主人家是鄉(xiāng)村音樂的“鐵桿粉絲”，所以我一直相信他們能給我介紹一些很棒的歌曲，我喜歡了解鄉(xiāng)村音樂，一直在請教他們關(guān)于鄉(xiāng)村音樂的問題。（動名詞作love.keep的賓語）依賴某人做某事ItturnsoutthatcountrymusicbecamepopularrighthereinthesouthofAmericainthe1940sandthenspreadacrossthenation.Itgrewoutofsuchmusictypesasthebluesandfolkmusic,sothemusiciansusemanysimilarinstruments,suchastheguitar.原來，20世紀50年代鄉(xiāng)村音樂正是在美國南部這里流行起來的。隨后傳遍整個美國。它源于諸如布魯斯和民謠這樣的音樂，所以音樂家們使用很多類似的樂器，比如吉他。原來是...源于Thetunesareeasytosing,andthelyricsoftenleaveyoudeepinthought.Mostofthesongsareabouthardshipandheartbreak,butalsoabouthope－withplentyofhumourthrowninforgoodmeasure.Youcanfeelanemotionalconnectionbetweenyouandthemusicians.鄉(xiāng)村音樂的調(diào)子朗朗上口，歌詞常常發(fā)人深省。大部分歌曲唱的是艱難與心碎，但也有希望---其中還附加了很多幽默元素，你可以感受到自己與音樂家之間的那種情感的聯(lián)系。使某人深思作為額外增添額外贈送（sb/sthbe+adj+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中，todo可主動表被動）情感的聯(lián)系Countrymusicshowsthepeacefulgreenfieldsandsimplelifeofthecountryside.ObviouslyIdon’tknowwhatit’strulyliketogrowupinruralAmerica,butthemastersofcountrymusic,likeJohnDenver,canmakeyoufeellikeyou’rethere.Thesimpletunesandbeautifulnaturalimagesareoftenverysuggestiveofcountrysidesurroundings:鄉(xiāng)村音樂展現(xiàn)的是鄉(xiāng)村靜謐的綠野和質(zhì)樸的生活。我顯然不知道在美國鄉(xiāng)村長大究竟是什么樣子，但是鄉(xiāng)村音樂的大師們，比如約翰·丹佛，能讓你覺得身臨其境，簡單的曲調(diào)和唯美的大自然很容易使人聯(lián)想到鄉(xiāng)村的環(huán)境。使人聯(lián)想到鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境（what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）Whydon’tyoutrytolistentosomegreatcountrymusic?Iguaranteeyou’llenjoyit!你