PAGE小綜合訓(xùn)練9對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P138Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·銀川一中質(zhì)檢)Feelingachyandfeverish?Yourmiseryhasplentyofcompany.BytheendofDecember,thetally(計(jì)數(shù)器)offlu-likeillnessesinthestateexceededthepeaksinthetwopreviousseasons,whenthebiggestnumberofcasesoccurredinFebruaryandMarch.Thistime,thefluvirusseemstobehittingevenharder.Fluisuniqueamonghumandiseases.Itcirculatesconstantlyincoolanddryareas.Becauseitspreadsfrompersontopersonandcanbepickedupeasily,nearlyeveryoneisexposed.Whileit'sunclearwhethertheannualfluepidemic(流行病)willworsenthisyear,orjustarrivedearlier,fearshavebeenincreasedbytheseverityoffluinAustraliaduringitsmostrecentseasonandthefactthatthevaccinemayprotectagainstthepredominant(盛行的)kindofthefluonly30percentofthetime.Despitetheworries,doctorsandpublichealthofficialssaythereisnoevidencethatpeoplearegettingsickerthanusual.FlucasesinMassachusettsstartedrisingaroundThanksgivingandincreasedsteadily,withanespeciallysteepclimbinthelastweekoftheyear.“Thisisabadfluseasonbutnotahorribleone，”saidDr.AndrewG.Villanueva,alungspecialistandchiefqualityofficerattheLaheyHospital&MedicalCentreinBurlington.“Thefluseason,whileclearlyin_full_swing,_doesn't‘feeldifferent’frompreviousyears，”saidVillanueva.“We'renotseeingalotofpeoplebeinghospitalizedbecauseofflu，”hesaid.“Mostpeoplewiththeflurecoverontheirownwithoutmedicalcare.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】入冬至今，美國(guó)出現(xiàn)流感高發(fā)覺(jué)象，病毒來(lái)勢(shì)洶洶并在多地集中爆發(fā)，患者人數(shù)也達(dá)到了高峰，很多人陷入恐慌。對(duì)此現(xiàn)象專家們稱今年的流感與往年一樣，也沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明人們比以往病得嚴(yán)峻得多，大多數(shù)患者不用住院即可康復(fù)，所以流感季很糟但并不行怕。1．What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Alead-in. B．Acomment.C．Asummary. D．Abackground.解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，流感患者人數(shù)達(dá)到高峰，這次好像更加猛烈。據(jù)此下文綻開(kāi)了關(guān)于此次流感的分析和介紹專家的一些評(píng)論。故第一段是文章的導(dǎo)入部分。A項(xiàng)正確。答案A2．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefluthisyearaccordingtothetext?A．Theoutbreakofthefluisterrible.B．Thefluhasarrivedearlierthanbefore.C．Thevaccineagainstthefluishighlyeffective.D．Everyonefeelshorribleatthementionoftheflu.解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“exceededthepeaks”和“Thistime,thefluvirusseemstobehittingevenharder.”可知，今年的流感爆發(fā)導(dǎo)致的患病人數(shù)達(dá)到高峰，威力也更大。依據(jù)其次段中的“thevaccinemayprotectagainstthepredominant(盛行的)kindofthefluonly30percentofthetime”可知今年的疫苗對(duì)病毒的預(yù)防效果也只有三成。故推斷出今年的流感爆發(fā)很可怕。答案A3．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?A．Crowded. B．Changeable.C．Permanent. D．Active.解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)劃線詞上一段的其次句“FlucasesinMassachusettesstartedrisingaroundThanksgivingandincreasedrapidly,withanespeciallysteepclimbinthelastweekoftheyear.”可知流感季目前正是流行期，流感病毒活躍。故畫(huà)線詞組infullswing的意思是“活躍的”，與D項(xiàng)Active意思相同。D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“擁擠的”；B項(xiàng)意為“可變的；易變的”；C項(xiàng)意為“永久的”。答案D4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toexplainwhatfluis.B．Toridpeopleofflupanic.C．Towarnreadersofhowseriousthefluis.D．Toinformreadershowtopreventtheflu.解析寫(xiě)作意圖題。本文一、二段介紹由于流感病毒的肆虐引起了民眾的恐慌；三、四段通過(guò)引用專家的話說(shuō)明流感病毒并不行怕。故作者的寫(xiě)作意圖為幫助人們擺脫對(duì)流感的恐驚。B項(xiàng)正確。答案BⅡ.完形填空(2024·石家莊段考)OnmywaybackhomeIwasstoppedattrafficlightsbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp.Awoman—inherattempttogive__1__toanambulance—haddrivenhercaroverstonyobstaclesthatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet,and,asaresult,hadgottenhercar__2__.Shecouldn'tmovethecarinany__3__withoutdamagingit.Acoupleofpeopletriedto__4__thecarbackbuttheobstaclesweretoohigh.Seeingthattheycouldn'tdomuchaboutit,theyleft.Thewomaninthecartriedto__5__someservice,andwastoldthatitwouldtakeabout45minutesforsomeonetogetthere.Whilewatchingtheotherpeople__6__，IrealizedthewomanwouldbeonherownandIimaginedhow__7__thatwouldbeifIwereinhershoes.Aftersometalking,she__8__metositinsidehercar.Iwasn'tinahurry,soI__9__myfamilythatIwouldbelateandthentriedto__10__thewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausingothers__11__.Butactuallyitwasn'ttoomuchtrouble__12__theycouldstillpass,andalsotherewasn'tanythingshecoulddoaboutit__13__.Welaughedand__14__thatallweneededwassometeaforourpicnic.Finally__15__cameandhelpedherbackonthestreet.She__16__meandaskedformyphonenumbersoshecouldreturnthe__17__，butItoldheritwasokay.Sheseemedtofeelmuch__18__whenwesaidourgoodbyes.Ibelievethatnothavingtofaceadifficultsituation__19__canmakealotof__20__.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了作者勸慰并幫助一位在公路上因?yàn)榻o救援車(chē)讓行而陷入逆境的女士的故事。1．A.signal B．wayC．time D．help解析一位女士試圖給一輛救援車(chē)讓行。givewayto...“讓行”，為固定搭配。故選B。答案B2．A.stuck B．brokenC．dirty D．a(chǎn)bandoned解析依據(jù)下文“Shecouldn'tmovethecar”可推知，因?yàn)榻o救援車(chē)讓行，這位女士的車(chē)卡(stuck)在那里不能動(dòng)彈。答案A3．A.sense B．minuteC．direction D．line解析在不損壞車(chē)的狀況下，無(wú)論往哪個(gè)方向(direction)都無(wú)法移動(dòng)。sense“感覺(jué)，意識(shí)”；minute“分鐘”；line“路途”。答案C4．A.lift B．holdC．pull D．drive解析依據(jù)上文“Shecouldn'tmovethecar”以及下文“buttheobstaclesweretoohigh”可推知，車(chē)子卡在那里，障礙物太高，不能被抬(lift)回來(lái)。hold“實(shí)行，持有”；pull“拉”；drive“駕駛”。答案A5．A.offer B．seekC．refuse D．take解析那位女士在車(chē)?yán)镌噲D尋求(seek)幫助。offer“供應(yīng)”；refuse“拒絕”；take“帶走”。答案B6．A.shout B．discussC．stand D．leave解析依據(jù)上文中的“Seeingthattheycouldn'tdomuchaboutit，theyleft.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)其他人因?yàn)閹筒涣耸裁疵?，都走開(kāi)(leave)了。答案D7．A.amazing B．pleasantC．uneasy D．incredible解析依據(jù)上文可知，那位女士的車(chē)被卡在障礙物上，其他人又幫不上忙，作者將心比心，覺(jué)得此情此景，那位女士肯定心神擔(dān)心(uneasy)，與下文“thewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressed”呼應(yīng)。amazing“令人驚異的”；pleasant“令人愉悅的”；incredible“令人無(wú)法置信的”。答案C8．A.forced B．invitedC．ordered D．a(chǎn)llowed解析依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，那位女士邀請(qǐng)(invite)作者坐進(jìn)她的車(chē)?yán)?。force“強(qiáng)迫”；order“吩咐”；allow“允許”。答案B9．A.consulted B．warnedC．a(chǎn)dvised D．informed解析依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文“Iwouldbelate”可推知，作者是告知(inform)家人一些狀況。consult“詢問(wèn)；商議”；warn“警告”；advise“建議”。答案D10.A．persuade B．comfortC．frighten D．satisfy解析依據(jù)空后的“feelstressed”可推知，那位女士好像感到焦慮擔(dān)心，作者試圖寬慰(comfort)她，這與下文“Welaughedand__14__thatallweneededwassometeaforourpicnic.”呼應(yīng)。persuade“勸服”；frighten“使膽怯 ”；satisfy“使?jié)M意”。答案B11．A.trouble B．disbeliefC．a(chǎn)nxiety D．embarrassment解析依據(jù)下文中的“Butactuallyitwasn'ttoomuchtrouble”可知，那位女士為給他人帶來(lái)麻煩(trouble)而感到焦慮擔(dān)心。disbelief“不信任”；anxiety“焦慮”；embarrassment“難為情；尷尬”。答案A12．A.though B．untilC．since D．unless解析依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，此處前后內(nèi)容表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。故since“因?yàn)椤狈险Z(yǔ)境。答案C13．A.anyway B．thereforeC．still D．somehow解析依據(jù)上文“Shecouldn'tmovethecarinany__3__withoutdamagingit.”可推知，無(wú)論如何(anyway)，那位女士對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)那種狀況也是無(wú)能為力的。therefore“因此”；still“照舊”；somehow“不知怎么地；以某種方法”。答案A14．A.remembered B．realizedC．thought D．joked解析由空前的“Welaughed”可推知，作者和那位女士當(dāng)時(shí)都笑了，并且開(kāi)著玩笑(joke)。答案D15．A.news B．mypartnerC．a(chǎn)ssistance D．a(chǎn)nambulance解析依據(jù)空后的“helpedherbackonthestreet”可推知，最終救濟(jì)(assistance)到了，幫那位女士回到了路上。答案C16．A.greeted B．thankedC．a(chǎn)ccepted D．a(chǎn)ttracted解析作者去勸慰那位受困的女士，那位女士在最終解困后應(yīng)是感謝(thank)作者。greet“打招呼”；accept“接受”；attract“吸引”。答案B17．A.car B．companyC．favor D．picnic解析那位女士想要作者的電話號(hào)碼，自然是回報(bào)作者的幫助(favor)。car“汽車(chē)”；company“陪伴”；picnic“野餐”。答案C18．A.nervous B．unwillingC．disappointed D．better解析依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，那位女士從逆境中解脫出來(lái)，感覺(jué)比之前好了很多(better)。故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。nervous“驚慌的”；unwilling“不樂(lè)意的”；disappointed“悲觀的”。答案D19．A.alone B．bravelyC．bitterly D．directly解析依據(jù)上文可知，由于作者的幫助和勸慰，那位女士最終心情變得好了很多，由此可推知，她當(dāng)時(shí)不是獨(dú)自(alone)面對(duì)逆境。bravely“英勇地”；bitterly“苦痛地”；directly“干脆地”。答案A20．A.decision B．fortuneC．choice D．difference解析作者認(rèn)為不用獨(dú)自面對(duì)逆境可以產(chǎn)生很大影響。makeadifference“產(chǎn)生影響”；makeadecision“做確定”；makeachoice“做選擇”。答案DⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·惠州調(diào)研)Youmaywonderwhatforeignersthinkofourcustomsandtraditionsatpartiesandbanquets(宴會(huì)).Banquets__1__(hold)inrestaurantsinprivateroomsthathavebeenreserved.Generally,theheadshouldentertheroomfirst.Donotbe__2__(surprise)ifyourhostsgreetyouwithloudapplause.Theproperresponseistoapplaudback.Seatingarrangements__3__(be)strict.Traditionally,theChineseregardtherightsideasthesuperiorandtheleftsideastheinferior.Therefore,onformaloccasions,thehostsurelyarrangesforthemaingueststosit__4__hisrightside.Itisthehost's__5__(responsible)toservetheguests,andpeopledonotbegintoeatuntilthehosthasservedaportiontothehonoredguest.Or,thehostmayannouncethebanquethasbegunby__6__(raise)hischopsticks.Drinkingplays__7__importantroleinChinesebanquets.Itislikelythatthehostwillstandandholdhisglassoutwithboth__8__(hand).Itispolitetofillothers'glassfull,__9__showsrespectandfriendship.Whenthelastdishisover,thebanquethas__10__(official)ended.Thereislittleceremonyinvolvedwithitsconclusion.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹了在中國(guó)的聚會(huì)和宴請(qǐng)上，須要留意的幾點(diǎn)風(fēng)俗禮儀。1．a(chǎn)reheld考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。短文介紹的是中國(guó)的聚會(huì)和宴請(qǐng)風(fēng)俗，故謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Banquets與hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填areheld。2．surprised考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空在句中作表語(yǔ)，表示“感到驚訝的”，應(yīng)用形容詞surprised。3．a(chǎn)re考查主謂一樣。該句主語(yǔ)是arrangements，故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填are。不要誤認(rèn)為該句主語(yǔ)是Seating。4．on考查介詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境“坐在右邊”可知該處用介詞on。5．responsibility考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空前是名詞全部格，故該空應(yīng)填名詞。responsible的名詞形式是responsibility。6．raising考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空前是介詞by，故該空填動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。bydoingsth.表示“通過(guò)做某事”。7．a(chǎn)n考查固定短語(yǔ)。playanimportantrolein...“在……中起重要作用”