第第十講句子翻譯+應(yīng)用文類作文詞匯打卡詞匯打卡考綱詞匯默寫101. 蜜月 n. honeymoon2. 可尊敬的adj.honorable 3. 地平線 n. horizon 4. 人質(zhì) n. hostage5. 颶風(fēng)，暴風(fēng)雨n.hurricane6. 氫 n. hydrogen7. 識(shí)別；鑒定n.identification8. 無(wú)知 n.ignorance9. 非法的 adj. illegal10. 顯示，說(shuō)明v. illustrate 11. 虛構(gòu)的 adj. imaginary12. 移民，僑民n.immigrant13. 工具，用具n.implement14. 壯觀的，不凡的adj.imposing 15. 不完整的adj.inplete16. 為向退休工人們表示敬意inhonorof(the)retiredworkers17. 因幫助他人而受到嘉獎(jiǎng)behonoredforhelpingothers 18. 渴望和平hopeforpeace19. 拓寬視野broadenone'shorizons20. 家喻戶曉beknowntoeveryhousehold21. 對(duì)……大致了解have/getageneral/roughideaof.22. 身份證identificationcard/identitycard/IDcard23. 對(duì)電子產(chǎn)品一無(wú)所知beignorantofelectronicproducts24. 激發(fā)某人的想象力 stimulateonesimagination25. 想象某人做某事imaginesb/sbdoingsth26. 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生重大影響have/makeagreatimpacton 27. 某事給某人留下深刻印象sthdeeplyimpressessb28. 給某人留下…的印象leave/have/makea…impressionon29. 高收人abigine30. 不依賴父母beindependentofparents1. 行業(yè)；勤奮 n. industry2. 不可避免的 adj. inevitable3. 有影響的 adj. influential4. 提供信息的adj.informative5. 居民 n. inhabitant6. 繼承 vt. inherit7. 清白的adj. innocent 8. 改革；創(chuàng)新 n.innovation 9. 天性；直覺(jué)n. instinct 10. 儀器 n. instrument11. 智力；理解力n.intellect12. 聰穎的 adj.intelligent13. 侵入者 n. intruder 14. 誘人的 adj.inviting15. 羨慕的adj.jealous16. 被傳染疾病beinfectedwithdiseases17. A在某方面劣于BAbeinferiortoBin18. 對(duì)……的(潛移默化)影響很大haveagreatinfluenceon/influencesbonsth19. 通知某人某事informsbofsth20. 堅(jiān)持主張待在家里insistonstayingathome21. 鼓舞某人做某事inspiresbtodosth22. 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectualproperty23. 打算做某事intendtodo24. 旨在做某事 beintendedtodo/forsth 25. 對(duì)……感興趣have/take/show(an)interestinsth/beinterestedinsth26. 把番茄引入中國(guó)introducetomatoesto/intoChina 27. 邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)invitesbtoaparty28. 卷入這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論beinvolvedintheargument29. 使……與……隔離isolatesbfrom… 30. 覺(jué)得做某事是不可能的feel/thinkitimpossibletodosth專題精選專題精選一、翻譯步驟審題——讀全中文，看清所給詞。翻譯——找準(zhǔn)主干，選對(duì)句型（避免中文式英語(yǔ)），注意靈活意譯。檢查——檢查單詞的拼寫、大小寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)；名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致；句子的完整性。二、翻譯原則1、信：清晰準(zhǔn)確（從整體上把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)，抓住主謂賓）e.g.是否在黃浦江上再建一座大橋，委員們意見(jiàn)不一。(agree)Themitteecan’tagreeonwhethertobuildanotherbridgeoverHuangpuRiver.【解析】要先從整體上分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找到主語(yǔ)是“委員們”，因此“是否在黃浦江上再建一座大橋”是賓語(yǔ)從句，很多同學(xué)會(huì)錯(cuò)當(dāng)成主語(yǔ)從句。2、達(dá)：通暢明白（避免生澀翻譯，用簡(jiǎn)單的詞和短語(yǔ)）e.g.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和那些固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)的人合作。(…it…)Ifinditdifficulttocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.【解析】“固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)stubborn”這個(gè)詞不易想到，而且容易拼錯(cuò)，可以用“alwayssticktoone’sopinion”替代。3、雅：簡(jiǎn)明優(yōu)雅（避免從句繁復(fù)，多使用形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或分詞結(jié)構(gòu)）e.g.這款的式樣新穎，攜帶方便，深受年輕人的歡迎。(popular)Themobilephoneisfashionableinstyleandconvenienttocarry,soitisverypopularwiththeyoungpeople.【解析】“款式新穎，攜帶方便”不用翻譯成“whosestyleisfashionableanditisconvenienttocarry”，這樣會(huì)顯得從句繁復(fù)；可以直接替代為“fashionableinstyleandconvenienttocarry”簡(jiǎn)潔明了。三、翻譯考點(diǎn)考察點(diǎn)?？加梅ㄅe例高考真題例句詞匯stand;cost;witness;...每位設(shè)計(jì)師都希望自己的作品能經(jīng)受時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。(stand)Everydesignerhopesthathisworkcanstandthetestoftime.詞組beaccustomedto;beexposedto;bemittedto;...你書(shū)看得越多，就越有可能接觸到不同的文化。(expose)Themoreyouread,themorelikelyyouaretobeexposedtodifferentcultures.成語(yǔ)按部就班:asplanned/stepbystep翹首以盼:lookforwardto立竿見(jiàn)影:have

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case.時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)常考時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、將來(lái)完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。?？颊Z(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（若句子無(wú)主語(yǔ)一般用被動(dòng)）在過(guò)去的三年中他一直致力于研究信息的傳播速度和人們生活節(jié)奏之間的關(guān)系。(mit)In/During/Overthepastthreeyears,hehasmittedhimself/hasbeenmittedallthetimetoresearching/studyingtherelationship/connectionbetweenthetransmissionspeedofinformationandtherhythm/paceofhumanlife.申請(qǐng)材料需精心準(zhǔn)備，這樣你心儀的學(xué)校才會(huì)對(duì)你的能力有全面、準(zhǔn)確的了解。(inorderthat)Theapplicationshouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallandaccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句在展覽會(huì)上，公司銷售經(jīng)理展示了孩子們翹首以盼的新型電子玩具。(demonstrate)Attheexhibition,thepany’ssalesmanagerdemonstratedthenewtypeofelectronictoys(which/that)childrenwerelookingforwardto.名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句(注意it作形式主語(yǔ))、賓語(yǔ)從句(注意it作形式賓語(yǔ))、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句能否抵御網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的誘惑是擺在中學(xué)生面前的一道難題。(It)Itisadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudentswhethertheycanresistthetemptationofonlinegames.狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、方式、比較、讓步、條件狀語(yǔ)從句你的網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容越實(shí)用，使用起來(lái)越方便，就越有可能成功。(themore…themore)Themorepracticalanduserfriendlyyourwebsiteis,themorelikelyitwillsucceed.我們一致同意一旦得出調(diào)查結(jié)論，就盡早讓公眾知曉。(once)Weallagreethatoncetheconclusionoftheinvestigationisdrawn,itwillbemakeknowntothepublicassoonaspossible.強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis/was...that...正因?yàn)樗床烤桶嗟貙?shí)現(xiàn)了每一個(gè)短期目標(biāo)，才會(huì)在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域不斷有所突破。(It)Itwasbecauseshereachedeveryshorttermgoalasplanned/stepbystepthatshekeptbreakingthroughinthefieldofscience.倒裝句全部倒裝和部分倒裝她一看完那個(gè)關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志加入野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織。(Nosooner)Nosoonerhadshefinishedwatchingthatprogrammeaboutthoseextinctspecies,thanshedecidedtojointheWildlifeConservationOrganization.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can；may；must；should；will...她們中誰(shuí)可能當(dāng)過(guò)排球教練？(may)Whomayhavebeenavolleyballcoach

amongthem?it作形式主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)Itis+adjfor/ofsbtodoItis+ntodofind/makeitadj/ntodo保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)公民的職責(zé)。(It...)Itisthedutyofeverycitizentoprotectourenvironment.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)的人合作。(it)Ifindit(is)hardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞、不定式、分詞看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗簾并把電視的音量調(diào)低了。(turn)SeeingGrandmaalittlesleepy,hedrewthecurtainsandturnedtheTVdown.我習(xí)慣睡前聽(tīng)點(diǎn)輕音樂(lè)。(accustomed)I'maccustomedtolisteningtosomelightmusicbeforesleep.感嘆句How+adj/adv+主+謂！What+a/an+adj+n+主+謂！如果有朝一日，學(xué)生能親自參與到課程開(kāi)發(fā)中，那該有多棒?。?involve)Howgreatitisifonedaystudentscanbeinvolvedinthedevelopmentofcoursesontheirown!72.足不出戶，你就可以在網(wǎng)上逛遍全球各大博物館。(without)(漢譯英)【答案】Youcanvisitallthemajormuseumsaroundtheworldonlinewithoutevenleavingyourhome.【詳解】考查介詞和固定搭配。分析漢語(yǔ)句意可知，本句需用you“你”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為canvisit“能參觀”，其后接賓語(yǔ)allthemajormuseums“各大博物館”，aroundtheworld全球，作狀語(yǔ)，online網(wǎng)上，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，without沒(méi)有，其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，leavingyourhome足不出戶，動(dòng)名詞作介詞without的賓語(yǔ)，even加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，句首單詞首字母需大寫。再結(jié)合其它提示。故翻譯為Youcanvisitallthemajormuseumsaroundtheworldonlinewithoutevenleavingyourhome.73.多虧了社會(huì)各界人士的慷慨解囊，這個(gè)孤兒院才得以在今年年初辦了起來(lái)。(found)(漢譯英)【答案】Thankstothegenerousdonationmadebypeoplefromallwalksoflife,theorphanagewasfoundedearlythisyear.【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意“多虧了”可知短語(yǔ)為thanksto；表示“社會(huì)各界人士”短語(yǔ)為allwalksoflife；表示“慷慨解囊”短語(yǔ)為thegenerousdonation，后跟過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)；表示“孤兒院”應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞orphanage作主語(yǔ)，表示“建立，創(chuàng)辦”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞found作謂語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故翻譯為Thankstothegenerousdonationmadebypeoplefromallwalksoflife,theorphanagewasfoundedearlythisyear.74.消防隊(duì)員們不僅營(yíng)救了事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的工人，還成功阻止了有毒氣體的蔓延。(Notonly)(漢譯英)【答案】Notonlydidthefirefighterssavetheworkersatthesceneoftheaccident,butalsotheysuccessfullypreventedthepoisonousgasfromspreading.【詳解】考查連詞，倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，本句需用并列連詞notonly…butalso…“不但......而且......”，notonly引導(dǎo)并列句置于句首時(shí)用部分倒裝，因?yàn)楸硎具^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以此處需用助動(dòng)詞did，其后接主語(yǔ)thefirefighters“消防隊(duì)員”，save“營(yíng)救”，作謂語(yǔ)，atthesceneoftheaccident“在事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”，介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞workers（save的賓語(yǔ)）；butalso連接的并列句的主語(yǔ)是they，指代消防隊(duì)員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為prevented，該詞相關(guān)短語(yǔ)prevent…fromdoingsth.“阻止......做某事......”；successfully“成功地”，副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞prevented，thepoisonousgas“有毒氣體”，作prevented的賓語(yǔ)，介詞from后需接spread“蔓延”的動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。再結(jié)合其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故答案為Notonlydidthefirefighterssavetheworkersatthesceneoftheaccident,butalsotheysuccessfullypreventedthepoisonousgasfromspreading.75.各國(guó)應(yīng)基于大會(huì)上所達(dá)成的共識(shí)，加強(qiáng)全球合作，共同應(yīng)對(duì)人類面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。(base)(漢譯英)【答案】Allthecountriesshouldboostglobalcooperationtojointlyaddressthechallengesfacingmankind,basedontheagreementreachedattheconference.【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞、名詞和過(guò)去分詞。表達(dá)“加強(qiáng)”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞boost；表達(dá)“全球合作”應(yīng)用名詞globalcooperation，做賓語(yǔ)；表達(dá)“共同應(yīng)對(duì)人類面臨的挑戰(zhàn)”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，tojointlyaddressthechallengesfacingmankind，表目的；表達(dá)“基于”應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，basedon，作狀語(yǔ)。故翻譯為Allthecountriesshouldboostglobalcooperationtojointlyaddressthechallengesfacingmankind,basedontheagreementreachedattheconference。你沒(méi)必要凡事親力親為。(needn.)【2020靜安二?！可俸群堑娘嬃希駝t你會(huì)容易發(fā)胖。(or)【2018春考】我們看似正常的行為也許會(huì)冒犯其他地方的人。(seem)【2020嘉定二模】重要的是目前這個(gè)免費(fèi)配送服務(wù)向全體顧客開(kāi)放。(available)【2018靜安二模】練的越多，你的鋼琴?gòu)椀木驮胶谩?themore)是我的志愿者經(jīng)歷讓我被這所大學(xué)錄取了。(It)盡管這些產(chǎn)品價(jià)格昂貴，但它們經(jīng)久耐用，永不過(guò)時(shí)。(as)【2020金山二模】有可能防止金融危機(jī)將來(lái)再次發(fā)生嗎？(possible)面對(duì)緊急情況時(shí)，他是多么的冷靜?。?How)【2020奉賢一?！亢蠡谔摱裙怅幱幸饬x嗎？(point)【2020普陀一?！俊敬鸢浮縏hereisnoneedforyoutodoeverythingbyyourself/onyourown.Don’tthinktoomuchsugarydrinks/sugaredbeverages,oritiseasyforyoutogainweight.Abehaviorthatseemsnormaltousislikelyto/mayoffendpeopleelsewhere./Whatseemstobeanormalbehaviormayoffendpeopleelsewhere.Whatmattersisthatthecurrentfreedeliveryserviceisavailabletoallthecustomers.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillplaythepiano.Itwasmyvolunteerexperiencethathelpedmetobeadmittedbytheuniversity.Expensiveastheseproductsare,theylastlongandnevergooutofstyle.Isitpossibletostop/keep/preventafinancialcrisisfromhappening/occurringagaininthefuture?Howcalmhewaswhen(hewas)facedwithemergentsituations/theemergency!Isthereanypointregrettingwasting/havingwastedtime?專題精選應(yīng)用文類作文專題精選應(yīng)用文是一種與日常生活、學(xué)習(xí)或工作密切相關(guān),實(shí)用性很強(qiáng)的文體,包括書(shū)信(或電子郵件)等,每種類別的應(yīng)用文都有各自的結(jié)構(gòu)和行文特點(diǎn)。（一）書(shū)信類應(yīng)用文寫作結(jié)構(gòu)第一段：表明寫作意圖。第二段：就意圖展開(kāi)（如：投訴產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)特點(diǎn)／列舉建議或解決措施／表明觀點(diǎn)的理由…）第三段：提出要求，希望對(duì)方考慮你的想法。（二）書(shū)信類應(yīng)用文主要分類1.投訴信：（1）寫作結(jié)構(gòu)指導(dǎo)：開(kāi)頭：稱呼。第一段：開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山地說(shuō)明意圖．倌的開(kāi)頭要交代事由。第二段：投訴產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)，可看重對(duì)比反差．即產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)應(yīng)該如何或在廣告中被宣傳成什么效果．而實(shí)際并非如此。第三段：提出要求及解決辦法。結(jié)尾；結(jié)束語(yǔ)和署名。（2）常用句型①Iamwritingtoplainabout…我寫信投訴…②Iamdisappointedtofindthatthingswerequitetheopposite.我很失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)情況完全相反。③SinceIhavesufferedalotbothphysicallyandpsychologically,Idemandthatyourefundthecostandsolvetheproblemsassoonaspossible.我的身心皆遭受傷害，因此我堅(jiān)決要求你們退還所有費(fèi)用并盡快解決此問(wèn)題。④Ifyoudonotdothis,Iwillplaintotheconsumercouncilandresorttolaw.如果你們不按我的要求去做，我將會(huì)向消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)投訴并訴諸法律。2.申請(qǐng)信：（1）寫作結(jié)構(gòu)指導(dǎo)第一段：表明自己對(duì)某個(gè)工作或職位感興趣，并提出申請(qǐng)。第二段：介紹相關(guān)的個(gè)人信息，主要包括你具備了什么樣的素質(zhì)來(lái)勝任這份工作和你為什么想得到這份工作。第三段：提出要求，希望對(duì)方考慮你的申請(qǐng)。（2）常用句型①Inanswertoyouradvertisement.Iwishtoapplyfor…看到你們的招聘廣告，我希望申請(qǐng)…②Youradvertisementoffersamosttemptingjobtoayoungmanjustoutofcollege.你們的招聘廣告提供了一份十分吸引剛出校門的年輕人的工作。③I'dliketoapplyforthepositionadvertisedin…我想申請(qǐng)?jiān)凇峡堑倪@一職位。④I’mratherkeenon…我對(duì)……很感興趣。⑤I'vebeen…since…自從……以來(lái)，我一直在……⑥Ihavetheeducationandtheexperiencethatfitwellwithyouradvertisedposition.我所受的教育和經(jīng)歷適合你們招聘的職位。⑦Ihaveapersonalitythatischeerfulandoptimistic.我的個(gè)性開(kāi)朗又樂(lè)觀。⑧IdidwellatschoolandIhavegotimpressivelettersofremendationfrommyprofessors.我在校學(xué)習(xí)很好并且有教授肯定的推薦信。⑨Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.如果您能考慮我的申請(qǐng)，我將不勝感激。我期待您的回信。⑩Iamavailablefortheinterviewatyourconvenience.Pleasecontactmeattheaboveaddressorcallme.在您方便之時(shí)我隨時(shí)恭候你的面試。請(qǐng)按照上述地址聯(lián)系或者給我。3.邀請(qǐng)信：（1）寫作結(jié)構(gòu)指導(dǎo)邀請(qǐng)信包括宴會(huì)，舞會(huì)，晚餐，婚禮等等各種邀請(qǐng)信件，形式上大體分為兩種：一種為正規(guī)格式亦稱為請(qǐng)柬，一種為非正式格式，即一般的邀請(qǐng)信。雖然一般邀請(qǐng)信在形式上不如請(qǐng)柬那樣正規(guī)，但是要求敘事一定要清楚、明白。（2）常用句型①寫作目的：發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)Itgivesmethegreatestpleasuretoinviteyouto……It’smypleasure/agreathonorformetoinviteyouto…I’mwritingtoinviteyouto…I’dliketoinviteyouto…②說(shuō)明事由及活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間：WillyouandMrs.SmithgivethepleasureofdiningwithusattheBeijingHotelonSunday,October10th,ateighto’clock?TherewillbeadinnerpartytobeheldattheBeijingHotelonSunday,October10th,ateighto’clock.WillyouandMrs.Smitheandjoinus?IhopethatyouhavenopreviousengagementandcanjoinusfortheEnglishEveningat7:00p.m.onFeb.1st.③表示期待和感謝：Idohopethatyouwillbeabletoe.Weshouldbeverypleasedifyoucouldhonoruswithyourpany.Weshouldbeverygratefulifyoucould….Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.4.求助信：（1）寫作結(jié)構(gòu)指導(dǎo)主要涉及學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)或生活上的各種問(wèn)題或困惑，寫求助信應(yīng)注意清楚描述所遇到的困難，表達(dá)清楚所希望得到的幫助，語(yǔ)言得體，語(yǔ)氣誠(chéng)懇禮貌。

（2）常用句型①寫作目的：求助I’mwritingtoaskfor/getsomehelp.I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryoucangivemehelp.I’msorrythatIhavetoaskyoutodomeafavor,withthehopethatyouwillbekindtohelpme.SorrytobotheryoubutIreallygetsomeproblemsrecently.I’mwriting

thislettertoaskyoutodomeafavor.②描述困難ButIhavemetsomedifficultieswith/in……Butunfortunately,I’mencounteringdifficultyin…Facedwith/Facingsomuchdifficulty,Ihavetoaskyouforsomehelp.Ifacethechoicebetween…and…It’sreallyhardformetodecide/dealwith…Ineedyourhelpbecause……③表達(dá)希望得到的幫助Iwonderifyoucanhelpmewiththesedifficulties.Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.IbelieveIwillbenefitalotfromyourvaluableandtimelyadvice.IamsurewithyourhelpIcanmakegreatprogress.Canyoumanagetogivemesomeconstructiveguidance?④列舉困難：first,besides,also,what’smore,atthesametime,inthemeanwhile,inaddition,...⑤請(qǐng)求系列幫助：so,thus,however,but,inorderthat,sothat…⑥情感詞匯：sorry,bother,beg,wouldyoulike….unfortunately,unluckily,especially,sincerely,badly,hopefully5.咨詢信：常用句型：①寫信目的Iama

highschoolstudentandplanningtostudyinyouruniversitythissummer.IamaChinesestudentwhowishestostudyatyouruniversity.I’mwritingtoaskif…②介紹背景&詢問(wèn)詳情Iamwritingatthesuggestionofafriendwhograduatedfromyouruniversitylastyearandhaswarmlyremendedittome.Iwillhavegraduatedfromhighschoolbytheendofthisterm

andwishtocontinuemystudyatyouruniversity.Myplanistostartmycoursefromthenextterm,andIwouldbegratefulifit’ssokindofyoutogivemesomeessentialinformation.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyour…?Wouldyoupleasesendmeanapplicationformandothermaterialsnecessaryformyapplication?Wouldyoupleasesendmealltheinformationandtheformsassoonaspossible?Thankyouverymuch.IwouldbemuchobligedtoyouifyouletmeknowtheproceduresIhavetogothrough.③表示謝意，期盼回復(fù)Sorrytobotheryou,yourkindhelpwouldbegreatlyappreciated.Iwillappreciateitverymuchifyoucangivemeareply.6.建議信：常用句型：①寫信目的IhavereceivedyourlettersayingthatyouplantohaveavisittoChinafortendaysnextmonth.Iremendthat……IamwritingtoyoutopresentwhatIthinkonthefurtherimprovementofourhotelsoastoestablishawebsiteofourowntoattractmoreclients.I'm

sorry

(that)

you

are

having

trouble/difficulty/problems

in

making

friends.

I

know

you

are

now

having

trouble

municating

with

others,

and

you

may

often

feel

lonely.

I'm

glad

to

receive

your

letter

asking

for

my

advice

on

...

However,

the

situation

is

easy

to

change

if

you

take

my

advice.

Here

are

some

tips

to

help

you./Here

are

a

few

suggestions.

I

think

you

can

make

it

if

you

follow

the

advice

below.

②提出建議I’dliketosuggestthat……MayIsuggestthat……Inmyopinion……Iwouldliketomakearemendationthat…Iamwritingtoadviseyouof……IfIwereyou,Iwould……First(ly),

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7.感謝信：（1）寫作結(jié)構(gòu)指導(dǎo)感謝信是用于致謝他人的饋贈(zèng)、款待、幫助、以及對(duì)慰問(wèn)信和祝賀信的回復(fù)。信件主要寫明感謝他人的理由，要感情真摯，措辭得體。（2）常用詞匯:v.thank,appreciate;owe

欠債,感激n.thanks,gratitude,appreciation;adj.thankful,grateful,appreciative,

appreciateone’sdoing…begrateful/thankfultosb.for…convey/express/extendmythanks/gratitude/appreciationfor…owesb.alotfor…thanksb.for…【課堂典例】范文賞析1Directions:WriteanEnglishpositionin120150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.閱讀下面這封中學(xué)生來(lái)信（摘自ChinaDaily21Century）.以李明的名義給該同學(xué)回信。DearEditor，IamanewstudentatHainingHongdaSeniorHighSchool.MyhomeisfarfromHaining,soImustliveatschool.Thisisthefirsttimeformetogetawayfrommyparents.Ifeelverysad.WhenIlefthome,Icouldn’thelptearingmyselfawayfromthem.Idonotwanttobealoneatschool,andIamashygirl.Ihavebeencryinginbedatnightthesedays.Iwanttostayathomeforever.Imissmyparentsverymuch.Couldyoutellmewhattodo?Yourearlyreplyisexpected.Regards,Amy________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearAmy，Thankyouforyourletter.Iamsogladtohaveatalkaboutyourpresentsituationwithyou.Peopleoftenmisstheirparentsthefirsttimetheyleavehome.Mostpeopledohavetoleavehomeforhighereducationoremployment.Youcannotlivewithyourparentsforever.Ithinkyoushouldrealizethatpresentseparationwillhelpyouracademicdevelopmentandyourimprovementofpersonalability.Youneedtomakefriendsonyourschoolcampus,sharingideaswithyourclassmateswhoarephysicallyclosesttoyounow.Maybeyouwillstillmissyourparents,butyournewfriendswillbringyouhappinessandjoytoyournewlife.AlsoIsuggestyoushouldenjoyyourselfbytakinganactivepartindifferentkindsofactivitiesinschool.Youwillgetmuchpleasurefromit.Wishyouhappyeveryday.Faithfullyyours，LiMingDearAmy，Thankyouforyourletter.Iamsogladtohaveatalkaboutyourpresentsituationwithyou.Peopleoftenmisstheirparentsthefirsttimetheyleavehome.Mostpeopledohavetoleavehomeforhighereducationoremployment.Youcannotlivewithyourparentsforever.Ithinkyoushouldrealizethatpresentseparationwillhelpyouracademicdevelopmentandyourimprovementofpersonalability.Youneedtomakefriendsonyourschoolcampus,sharingideaswithyourclassmateswhoarephysicallyclosesttoyounow.Maybeyouwillstillmissyourparents,butyournewfriendswillbringyouhappinessandjoytoyournewlife.AlsoIsuggestyoushouldenjoyyourselfbytakinganactivepartindifferentkindsofactivitiesinschool.Youwillgetmuchpleasurefromit.Wishyouhappyeveryday.Faithfullyyours，LiMingDearAmy，Thankyouforyourletter.Iamsogladtohaveatalkaboutyourpresentsituationwithyou.Peopleoftenmisstheirparentsthefirsttimetheyleavehome.Mostpeopledohavetoleavehomeforhighereducationoremployment.Youcannotlivewithyourparentsforever.Ithinkyoushouldrealizethatpresentseparationwillhelpyouracademicdevelopmentandyourimprovementofpersonalability.Youneedtomakefriendsonyourschoolcampus,sharingideaswithyourclassmateswhoarephysicallyclosesttoyounow.Maybeyouwillstillmissyourparents,butyournewfriendswillbringyouhappinessandjoytoyournewlife.AlsoIsuggestyoushouldenjoyyourselfbytakinganactivepartindifferentkindsofactivitiesinschool.Youwillgetmuchpleasurefromit.Wishyouhappyeveryday.Faithfullyyours，LiMing范文賞析2Directions:WriteanEnglishpositionin120150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是明啟中學(xué)（MingQiMiddleSchool）的李明，想申請(qǐng)一個(gè)扶貧項(xiàng)目，幫助貧困地區(qū)的兒童。根據(jù)以下啟事，寫一封申請(qǐng)信（信中不能提到真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校）。啟事國(guó)際兒童基金會(huì)將資助中學(xué)生開(kāi)展扶貧項(xiàng)目，以幫助貧困地區(qū)的兒童。申請(qǐng)成功者將獲得項(xiàng)目經(jīng)費(fèi)2000元。有意者請(qǐng)來(lái)信告知：1）你個(gè)人的基本情況；2）你對(duì)申請(qǐng)項(xiàng)目的基本設(shè)想；3）項(xiàng)目經(jīng)費(fèi)的使用計(jì)劃。聯(lián)系方式:2011hope@DearSirorMadam,WordcamethattheInternationalChildrenFundsAssociationintendedtoaidmiddleschoolstudentsfinanciallyinlaunchingprogramsdesignedtohelpchildreninpoorareas.AndIamwritingtoyoutoapplyforone,hopingthatthefundasmuchas2000yuancanrealizemywishtohelpthesechildren.AsanormalstudentofMingQiMiddleSchool,I,LiMing,havebeenlongcherishingadreamthateverysinglechildinpovertycanhavefreeaccesstoknowledge,thusdevotingthemselvestosocietytomakeitmoreharmoniousinturn.Consequently,ifmyapplicationcanbeluckilyagreedto,Iwillsparenoefforttobuildalibraryforthosechildrenasmyprogram.Tobemorespecific,thefundwillbedividedintothreeparts.Firstofall,800yuanofitwillbespentonbuyingbookswhichmaybemainlysecondhand,inordertoensurethequantity.Also,another400yuanwillbeintendedtocarryoutadvertisementsthatcallonthepeoplewithasenseofresponsibilityinsocietytodonatetextbooksandsoforth.What’smore,theremaining800yuan,accordingtomydesign,shallbegiventothosechildren,entitlingthemtherighttobuytheirfavoritebooksthatarebeyondwhatismentionedabove.Asyoucanseefromwhatistalkedaboutabove,myplanmaystillleavesomethingtobedesired,butasfarasmystrongwishtohelpthosechildrenisconcerned,Igenuinelyhopeyouandyourassociationcangrantmetheopportunitytoturnitintoreality.Yourssincerely,LiMing實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1Directions:WriteanEnglishpositionin120150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是李華，你的表弟張強(qiáng)被一所寄宿制高中（boardinghighschool）錄取了，寫一份信祝賀他。信的內(nèi)容需包括：對(duì)表弟進(jìn)入高中表示祝賀介紹高中生活和初中生活的異同對(duì)如何成功地過(guò)好高中生活提出自己的建議。參考范文:Dearbrother,I’mthrilledtobeinformedthatyouhavebeenadmittedintoaboardinghighschool.Ifirmlybelievethatallyourfamilymemberswilltakeprideinyou,foryouwillgothroughashiftfromadolescenttogrownup.Whatafabulouslifeperioditwillbe!Itwon’tbestrangeforyoufindithardtogearyourselftothehighschool