高三英語新高考新教材重難題型組合練

備戰(zhàn)2022年高考

Passage1完形填空體重超標開始重視體重問題，和朋友一起參加減肥小組

Passage!七選五在COV1D-19之前，自我護理

Passage3語法填空講述我國核潛艇研究專家黃旭華的經(jīng)歷

Passage4應(yīng)用文寫作北京申辦2022年冬奧會成功

Passages讀后續(xù)寫森林起了大火，多虧了搜救犬的幫助，Steve和Brady獲救

Passage6概要寫作講述了由于飲食風格的變化

Passage1完形填空

（2021?湖南衡陽市?高三二模）Whenmydaughter,Mia,wasinvitedtoakids，poolparty,my

heartsunk.My]sometimesgotinthewayofmedoingactivitieswithher.

Thereweremomentsthatshouldhave2asawarning,likethefamilypartywhereIhad

frighteningheartpalpitations（心悸）andsawMialookingatmein3butIjustnutittothebackofmy

4_.

Oneday,oneclosefriend5me,"Seriously,youarethebiggestYOUI'veeverseen.So,from

nowonyou'recomingtotheSlimmingWorldgroupwithme."Later,herwords6inmymind.

ThereIwas,aged33,overweightandstartingtohaveheart7WhatwouldMiadoifshelostherdad?

8Iwaspulledintothegroup.Withtheconsultant'sexplanationoftheeatingplan,Istarteda

dinnerwithlotsofvegetables.Thenextweek,Iwas9tofindI'dlost6pounds——thismightactually

10!

Withmoreconfidence,1decidedtopractiseswimming,11onedaybeingabody-confidentdad,

splashing（戲水）around12atapoolpartywithMia.AsI13myswimmingdistance,my

weightlossbecomeeven14.Mialovedseeingthechangeinmeandthe15shoneonherface.

I'malsoproudofmyselfforturningmylifearound,forMia.

1.A.weightB.sightC.heightD.look

2.A.escapedB.servedC.stoppedD.disappeared

3.A.joyB.excitementC.curiosityD.horror

4.A.neckB.handC.mindD.shoulder2

5.A.taughtB.laughedC.askedD?warned

6.A.workedB?circledC?wokeD.rose

7.A.examinationsB.functionsC.problemsD.researches

8.A.ImmediatelyB.CalmlyC.GraduallyD.Fairly

9.A.upsetB.sadC.amazedD.nervous

10.A.fadeawayB.settledownC.breakoutD.payoff

11.A.imaginingB.forgettingC.admittingD.worrying

12.A.slowlyB.happilyC.secretlyD.cautiously

13.A.observedB.predictedC.increasedD.measured

14.A.evidentB.dullC.reliableD.strange

15.A.angerB?anxietyC-fearD.pride

Passage2閱讀七選五

（2021?吉林東北師大附中高三模擬）BeforeCOVID-19,self-care—caringforourselves—mayhavenot

beenapriorityformanypeople.16..Thereisnoexactwaytopracticeself-care.Itincludesmanyareasandmay

lookdifferentfrompersontoperson.Herearesomesuggestionsonwhatcanbedone.

17.

Forsomepeople,self-caremaybesimplyslowingdown.Itcanalsomeancontrollingpartsofyourlife

thatyoucancontrol.Thisisimportantwhentheworldaroundyoufeelsoutofcontrol.

Learnsomethingnew

Forsomepeople,self-caremightincludedoingthingstheyhavealwayswantedtodobutnevermade

timefor.18..

Mentalhealthself-care

Anotherformofself-careismakingtimetomeetwithamentalhealthspecialist,ifneeded.The

AssociatedPressreportsthatonlinementalhealthserviceshaveincreasedduringthepandemic.However,

meetingwithamentalhealthprofessionalmaynotbepossibleforsomepeople.19..Meditating,writing

aboutyourfeelingsandproblems,andorganizingthephysicalspacearoundyouareallformsofself-care.

Bekindtoyourself—thebesttypeofself-care

Expertsremindusthatself-careduringthepandemiccouldfeellikeridingarollercoaster—upsome

days,downonothers.

Itcanhelptohavearoutine—ausualwayofdoingthings.Butexpertssaykeeptheroutinesimple.

20..Remember,bekindtoyourself.

A.Neverfeeloutofcontrol

B.Slowdownandfeelincontrol

C.Butnowitisevenmoreimportantthanusual

D.Sodoctorshavesuggestionsforotherwaystoreducestressduringthepandemic

E.Self-careincludesbothindividualwellnessandthewellnessofthegreatercommunity

F.Itisalsoimportantnottobehardonyourselfifyoudonotkeeptoyourroutineeveryday

G.Thesethingsincludebaking,gardening,andlearninganewlanguageorsomeothernewskills

Passage3語法填空

（2021?四川成都經(jīng)開區(qū)實驗高中高三期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的

正確形式。

In2020,HuangXuhua21.（present）withChina'stopscientifichonor,theStatePreeminentScience

andTechnologyAwardasoneofthechiefdesignersforChina'sfirstgenerationofnuclear

submarines（潛水艇）.Huangwasalsooneoftheeightleadingfigures22,receivedtheMedalofthe

Republicin2019fortheircontributions23,thenation.

AftercompletinganengineeringdegreeinshipbuildingfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1949,

HuangjoinedChina*sfirstnuclearsubmarineproject.Duringthehardesttime,Chinawasunabletogetany

foreign24.(assist)sinceitwasunderatechnologyblockade(技術(shù)封鎖)fromother

countries.25.(face)withvariousdifficulties,Huangandhisteamworkedoutmillionsofdatawith

abacusandslipsticks(算盤和計算尺).26.(eventual),theymanagedtodevelopthefirstnuclearsubmarine

inChina,thus27.(make)Chinathefifthcountryowningnuclearsubmarinesintheworld.

For28.(decade),hisworkremainedatopsecret.Hemaintainedlittlecontactwithhisparents."Given

thejobIdid,IhadtomakefamilytieslessofapriorityHuangrecalled.Hehasworkedonthe

developmentofnuclearsubmarine,29.(lead)histeamtocarryoutresearchanddevelopmentofaseriesof

keymodels,andtrained30.largenumberofoutstandingscientificandtechnologicaltalents.

Passage4應(yīng)用文

(2021?重慶市酉陽第一中學校)為迎接北京申辦2022年冬奧會成功，某英文報開設(shè)了一個“我最喜歡的體

育運動員”專欄。請用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你最喜愛的體育運動員，要點如下：

1.該人物的基本信息。

2.該人物在運動生涯中所取得的成就。

3.你喜歡他/她的理由。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Passage5讀后續(xù)寫

(2021?重慶市長壽中學校高三三模)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一

篇完整的短文。

Bradywasarecentlyretiredsearchandrescuedog.HewasnothappyandmissedhisownerAl

becauseAIhadgoneoutonarescuemissionwithouthim.Al'snephewStevetookBradyalongwhenhe

andhisfriendZachwentonaovernighthike.ButsuddenlySteveandZachsmelledsomethingburningand

theyrealizedthatlightninghadsetthewoodsonfire.Wind-blownflamehadleapedfromthetopofonetree

toanother.Thelongdrysummerhadturnedtheforestintoatinderboxandthethunderstormwasn'thelping

much.Ithadmorewindandlightningthanrain.ZachpulledSteve'sarm."Let'sgo!Wecanmakeitbackto

theriverwecrossedtoday,"StevepulledBrady'sleashandtheirheadsdownagainstthestrongfire-wind,

theyhurrieddownthepaththeyhadfollowedearlier.Theairwasfullofsmoke,andpinebranchesbroke

fromburningtreeswithacrispsound.Stevekepthiseyesontheroute.Alltheyhadtodowastomakeit

downtotheriver...

Bradybarkedasharpwarning.Aheadofthemlayadensecurtainofsmokeacrossthepath.They'd

nevermakeitthroughthat.Theywouldhavetofindanotherescaperoute.Thedogwaspullingathisleash

tryingtodrawthemawayfromthesmoke.ThiswaswhatBradywastrainedtodo,andyetStevewas

uneasy.Itseemedtohimtheyweremovingawayfromtheriver.

Bradyliftedhisheadandsmelledthesmokywind.Suddenly,thedogranawayanddisappeared.The

boysyelledandshoutedforhim,buthedidn'tcomeback.

Theyhadnochoicebuttoleavehimbehind.Heartsick,SteveandZachwentupaslope.Hecouldn't

blameBradyforpanickingandescaping.Hehimselfwantedtoruneventhoughhedidn'thaveacluewhich

way.Theyhadn'tgonefarwhentherewasafamiliarbark,andBradycamerunningtowardhim.

注意：

L續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2,請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1：

“Where'veyoubeen?^^Stevecried.

Paragraph2：

Bradyledthembackdowntheslopeandintothetrees.

Passage6概要寫作

（2021?福建省福州第一中學高一期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

ManychangesaretakingplaceinfoodstylesintheUnitedStates.TheUnitedStatesistraditionally

famousforitsverysolidandunchangingdiet,chieflymadeupofmeatandpotatoes.Nowpeoplein

Americahavemanydifferentchoices:ethnicfood,healthfood,andfastfood,inadditiontothetraditional

home-cookedmeal.

EthnicrestaurantsandsupermarketsarecommonintheUnitedStates.Beingacountryofimmigrants,

theUnitedStatesenjoysawidevarietyofethnicfood.MostAmericancitiesandtownsarefilledwith

restaurantsservinginternationalcooking.Manyevenhaveethnicsections:Chinatown,LittleItaly,or

Germantown.Havingvastethnicchoices,Americanscanenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Besides

sectionsofcities,thereareethnicregions,whicharewell-knownforcertainfoodbecauseofthepeople

whohavesettledthere.Forexample,insouthernCalifornia,therearemanyMexicanrestaurants.

Healthfoodbecamepopularwhenpeoplebegantothinkmoreseriouslyabouttheirphysical

well-being.Healthfoodisfresh,natural,andunprocessedfood,whichdoesnotcontainpreservativesto

makeitlastlongerorchemicalstomakeittasteorlookbetter.Peoplewhoarekeenonhealthfoodare

usuallyvegetarians.Theydon'teatmeat,butliveonbeans,cheese,andeggs.

Fastfoodrestaurantsarenowexpandingrapidlyalloverthecountry.IntheUnitedStates,speedisa

veryimportantconcept.Peopleusuallyhaveashortlunchbreakbecausetheyjustdonotwanttowastetheir

timeeating.Fastfoodrestaurantsareplacesthattakecareofhundredsofpeopleinashorttime.Thereis

usuallyverytittlewaiting,andthefoodisalwayscheap.Burgerandpizzaplacesarejusttwoexamples.

Americans'attitudetowardfoodischanging,too.Thetraditionalbigbreakfastisnolongerpopular.

However,comingtorediscoverthesocialimportanceoffood,Americansfindthatdinnerwithfamilyand

friendsisaveryspecialofenjoyingtimetogether.Likesomanypeopleinothercultures,manyAmericans

aretakingtimetorelaxandenjoyawidervarietyoftastesatdinner,eveniftheystillrushthroughlunchat

ahamburgerstand.

專練01高三英語新高考新教材重難題型組合練

備戰(zhàn)2022年高考

Passage1完形填空體重超標開始重視體重問題，和朋友一起參加減肥小組

Passage!七選五在COVID-19之前，自我護理

Passage3語法填空講述我國核潛艇研究專家黃旭華的經(jīng)歷

Passage4應(yīng)用文寫作北京申辦2022年冬奧會成功

Passages讀后續(xù)寫森林起了大火，多虧了搜救犬的幫助，Steve和Brady獲救

Passage6概要寫作講述了由于飲食風格的變化

Passage1完形填空

（2021?湖南衡陽市?高三二模）Whenmydaughter,Mia,wasinvitedtoakids，poolparty,my

heartsunk.My]sometimesgotinthewayofmedoingactivitieswithher.

Thereweremomentsthatshouldhave2asawarning,likethefamilypartywhereIhad

frighteningheartpalpitations。!!、悸）andsawMialookingatmein3butIjustnutittothebackofmy

4_.

Oneday,oneclosefriend5me,"Seriously,youarethebiggestYOUI'veeverseen.So,from

nowonyou'recomingtotheSlimmingWorldgroupwithme."Later,herwords6inmymind.

ThereIwas,aged33,overweightandstartingtohaveheart7WhatwouldMiadoifshelostherdad?

8Iwaspulledintothegroup.Withtheconsultant'sexplanationoftheeatingplan,Istarteda

dinnerwithlotsofvegetables.Thenextweek,Iwas9tofindI'dlost6pounds-thismightactually

10!

Withmoreconfidence,Idecidedtopractiseswimming,11onedaybeingabody-confidentdad,

splashing（戲水）around12atapoolpartywithMia.AsI13myswimmingdistance,my

weightlossbecomeeven14.Mialovedseeingthechangeinmeandthe15shoneonherface.

Fmalsoproudofmyselfforturningmylifearound,forMia.

1.A.weightB.sightC.heightD.look

2.A.escapedB.servedC.stoppedD.disappeared

3.A.joyB.excitementC.curiosityD.horror

4.A.neckB.handC.mindD.shoulder2

5.A.taughtB.laughedC.askedD.warned

6.A.workedB?circledC?wokeD.rose

7.A.examinationsB.functionsC.problemsD.researches

8.A.ImmediatelyB.CalmlyC.GraduallyD.Fairly

9.A.upsetB.sadC.amazedD.nervous

10.A.fadeawayB.settledownC.breakoutD.payoff

11.A.imaginingB.forgettingC.admittingD.worrying

12.A.slowlyB.happilyC.secretlyD.cautiously

13.A.observedB.predictedC.increasedD.measured

14.A.evidentB.dullC.reliableD.strange

15.A.angerB.anxietyC.fearD.pride

【答案】

1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.CIO.Dll.A12.B13.C14.A15.D

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文?！拔?'在33歲的時候體重超標，而且出現(xiàn)了嚴重的心悸狀況，這也影響到了“我”

和女兒的互動。在朋友的勸誡下，為了女兒，“我”開始重視體重問題，和朋友一起參加減肥小組。

在取得了一點進步后，“我”燃起了成功的希望，決定練習游泳，隨著游泳距離的增加，

“我”的體重下降變得更加明顯。女兒看到“我''的變化也感到非常驕傲。

1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的體重有時會妨礙我和她一起活動。A.weight體重；B.sight視力；C.heigh

t高度；D.look表情。根據(jù)“ThereIwas,aged33,

overweight”（當時我33歲，體重超標）可知，此處是講“我”的體重有時會妨礙“我”和她一起活動。故選A。

2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有些時刻本應(yīng)被當作一種警告，比如在家庭聚會上，我有可怕的心悸，看

到米婭驚恐地看著我，但我只是把它拋在腦后。A.escaped逃跑；B.served可作……用；C.stopped停止；D

.disappeared消失。根據(jù)"likethefamilypartywhereIhadfrighteningheart

palpitations”可知，此處是指這些時刻本來應(yīng)被當作一種警告。故選B。

3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些時刻本應(yīng)被當作一種警告，比如在家庭聚會上，我有可怕的心悸，看

到米婭驚恐地看著我，但我只是把它拋在腦后。A.joy快樂；B.excitement興奮；C.curiosity好奇；D.horro

r恐懼。根據(jù)"Ihadfrighteningheartpalpitations”可知，此處是指米婭驚恐地看著“我"。故選D。

4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些時刻本應(yīng)被當作一種警告，比如在家庭聚會上，我有可怕的心悸，看

到米婭驚恐地看著我，但我只是把它拋在腦后。A.neck脖子；B.hand手；C.mind頭腦：大腦；D.shoulder

肩膀。根據(jù)"Thereweremomentsthatshouldhaveservedasa

warning”可知，事實上“我”并沒有重視這些警告，所以是把它拋在腦后。故選C。

5.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，一個好朋友警告我..A.taught教學；B.laughed大笑；C.asked詢問

；D.warned警告。根據(jù)"Seriously,youarethebiggestYOUI'veever

seen.”（說真的，你是我見過的最大的你。）可知，此處是指一個好朋友警告“我”。故選D。

6.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，她的話在我腦海里盤旋。A.worked工作；B.circled盤旋；C.woke醒來

；D.rose上升。根據(jù)“WhatwouldMiadoifshelosther

dad?”（如果米婭失去了父親，她會怎么樣？）可知，“我”開始思考朋友說的話，所以是她的話在“我”腦海

里盤旋。故選B。

7.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當時我33歲，體重超標，開始出現(xiàn)心臟問題。A.examinations測試；B.functi

ons功能；C.problems問題；D.researches調(diào)查。根據(jù)“Ihadfrighteningheart

palpitations”可知，此處是指開始出現(xiàn)心臟問題。故選C。

8.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻被拉進了小組。A.Immediately立亥ij；B.Calmly平靜地；C.Gradually漸

漸地；D.Fairly相當?shù)?。根?jù)“So,fromnowonyou'recomingtotheSlimmingWorldgroupwith

me.”（所以，從現(xiàn)在開始，你要和我一起去減肥世界小組。^PWhalwouldMiadoifshelosther

dad?”可知，"我''在聽了朋友的話后意識到了問題的嚴重性，所以立刻進入了減肥小組。故選A。

9.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來的一周，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我減掉了6磅——這可能真的會成功！A.ups

et失落的;B.sad傷心的；C.amazed驚奇的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“findI'dlost6

pounds”可知，此處是指“我”驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”減掉了6磅。故選C。

10.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：接下來的一周，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我減掉了6磅——這可能真的會成功！A.fade

away逐漸消失；B.settledown定居；C.breakout爆發(fā)；D.payoff取得成功。根據(jù)“findI'dlost6

pounds”可知，在發(fā)現(xiàn)自己真的減下來一些體重后，“我”燃起成功的希望。故選D。

11.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有了更多的自信，我決定練習游泳，想象有一天我能成為一個身材自信的

爸爸，和米婭在泳池派對上快樂地嬉戲。A.imagining想象；B.forgetting忘記；C.admitling承認；D.worryi

ng擔心。根據(jù)"onedaybeingabody-confident

dad”可知，此處是指想象有一天能成為一個身材自信的爸爸。故選A。

12.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有了更多的自信，我決定練習游泳，想象有一天我能成為一個身材自信的

爸爸，和米婭在泳池派對上快樂地嬉戲。A.slowly慢慢地；B.happily快樂地；C.secretly秘密地；D.cautio

usly謹慎地。根據(jù)"splashingaround”可知，此處是指快樂地嬉戲。故選B。

13.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著我游泳距離的增加，我的體重下降變得更加明顯。A.observed觀察；B

.predicted預測；C.increased增加；D.measured測量。根據(jù)“myweightlossbecomeeven

evident”可知，此處是指增加游泳距離。故選C。

14.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著我游泳距離的增加，我的體重下降變得更加明顯。A.evident明顯的

；B.dull鈍的；C.reliab如可靠的;D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Mialovedseeingthechangein

me”（米婭喜歡看到我的改變）可知，此處是指體重下降變得更加明顯。故選A。

15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：米婭喜歡看到我的變化，驕傲的神情在她臉上流露出來。A.anger生氣；B.

anxiety焦慮；C.fear恐懼；D.pride驕傲。根據(jù)"Mialovedseeingthechangein

me”可知，米婭對“我”的改變感到驕傲。故選D。

Passage2閱讀七選五

（2021?吉林東北師大附中高三模擬）BeforeCOVID-19,self-care-caringforourselves-mayhavenot

beenapriorityformanypeople.16..Thereisnoexactwaytopracticeself-care.Itincludesmanyareasandmay

lookdifferentfrompersontoperson.Herearesomesuggestionsonwhatcanbedone.

17.

Forsomepeople,self-caremaybesimplyslowingdown.Itcanalsomeancontrollingpartsofyourlife

thatyoucancontrol.Thisisimportantwhentheworldaroundyoufeelsoutofcontrol.

Learnsomethingnew

Forsomepeople,self-caremightincludedoingthingstheyhavealwayswantedtodobutnevermade

timefor.18..

Mentalhealthself-care

Anotherformofself-careismakingtimetomeetwithamentalhealthspecialist,ifneeded.The

AssociatedPressreportsthatonlinementalhealthserviceshaveincreasedduringthepandemic.However,

meetingwithamentalhealthprofessionalmaynotbepossibleforsomepeople.19..Meditating,writing

aboutyourfeelingsandproblems,andorganizingthephysicalspacearoundyouareallformsofself-care.

Bekindtoyourself—thebesttypeofself-care

Expertsremindusthatself-careduringthepandemiccouldfeellikeridingarollercoaster-upsome

days,downonothers.

Itcanhelptohavearoutine—ausualwayofdoingthings.Butexpertssaykeeptheroutinesimple.

20..Remember,bekindtoyourself.

A.Neverfeeloutofcontrol

B.Slowdownandfeelincontrol

C.Butnowitisevenmoreimportantthanusual

D.Sodoctorshavesuggestionsforotherwaystoreducestressduringthepandemic

E.Self-careincludesbothindividualwellnessandthewellnessofthegreatercommunity

F.Itisalsoimportantnottobehardonyourselfifyoudonotkeeptoyourroutineeveryday

G.Thesethingsincludebaking,gardening,andlearninganewlanguageorsomeothernewskills

【答案】

16.C17.B18.G19.D20.F

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。在COVID-19之前，自我護理——照顧自己——可能不是許多人的優(yōu)先事項，

但是現(xiàn)在它比平時更重要。文章主要介紹了一些自我照顧的建議。

16.根據(jù)上文“BeforeCOVID-19,self-care—caringforourselves—mayhavenotbeenapriorityformany

people.（在COVID-19之前，自我護理——照顧自己——可能不是許多人的優(yōu)先事項）''結(jié)合后文提出了一

些自我護理的方法，可知本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出自我護理的重要性。故C選項“但是現(xiàn)在它比平時更

重要”符合語境，故選C。

17.根據(jù)后文“Forsomepeople,self-caremaybesimplyslowingdown.Itcanalsomeancontrollingpartsofyour

lifethatyoucancontrol.Thisisimportantwhentheworldaroundyoufeelsoutofcontrol.

（對一些人來說，自我護理可能只是慢了下來。它也可以指控制你生活中你能控制的部分。當你感到周圍

的世界失控時，這一點很重要）“可知，本段關(guān)于自我護理的方法是慢下來，B選項中Slow

down對應(yīng)后文中slowingdown。故B選項“慢下來，感覺一切盡在掌握“符合語境，故選B。

18.根據(jù)小標題“Learnsomethingnew（學習新事物）''以及上文“Forsomepeople,self-caremightincludedoing

thingstheyhavealwayswantedtodobutnevermadetime

for.（對一些人來說，自我照顧可能包括做一些他們一直想做但從來沒有時間做的事情）”可知，本段提出

的建議是學習新事物，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)舉例說明可以學習哪些新事物。故G選項“這些事情包括

烘焙、園藝、學習一門新語言或其他一些新技能“符合語境，故選G。

19.根據(jù)上文“However,meetingwithamentalhealthprofessionalmaynotbepossibleforsome

people］然而，對一些人來說，與心理健康專業(yè)人士見面可能是不可能的）”以及后文"Meditating,writing

aboutyourfeelingsandproblems,andorganizingthephysicalspacearoundyouareallformsof

selfvare.（冥想，寫下你的感受和問題，整理你周圍的物理空間，這些都是自我照顧的形式）“可知，上文

提到與心理健康專業(yè)人士見面不可能，后文則提到了其它自我照顧的方式，可知本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)

系，指出醫(yī)生對在大流行期間減少壓力的其他方法有建議。故D選項“因此，醫(yī)生對在大流行期間減少壓

力的其他方法有建議“符合語境，故選D。

20.根據(jù)上文“Itcanhelptohavearoutine—ausualwayofdoingthings.Butexpertssaykeeptheroutine

simple.（養(yǎng)成一種例行公事的習慣是有幫助的。但專家表示，保持簡單的作息習慣）”可知，上文提到專家

建議保持簡單的作息習慣，F(xiàn)選項中routine對應(yīng)上文中routine。故F選項“同樣重要的是，如果你不堅持你

的日常生活，不要對自己太苛刻‘'符合語境，故選F。

Passage3語法填空

(2021?四川成都經(jīng)開區(qū)實驗高中高三期末)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的

正確形式。

In2020,HuangXuhua21.(present)withChina'stopscientifichonor,theStatePreeminentScience

andTechnologyAwardasoneofthechiefdesignersforChina'sfirstgenerationofnuclear

submarines(潛水艇).Huangwasalsooneoftheeightleadingfigures22.receivedtheMedalofthe

Republicin2019fortheircontributions23.thenation.

AftercompletinganengineeringdegreeinshipbuildingfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1949,

HuangjoinedChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarineproject.Duringthehardesttime,Chinawasunabletogetany

foreign24.(assist)sinceitwasunderatechnologyblockade(技術(shù)封鎖)fromother

countries.25.(face)withvariousdifficulties,Huangandhisteamworkedoutmillionsofdatawith

abacusandslipslicks(算盤和計算尺).2^^(evenlual),theymanagedtodevelopthefirstnuclearsubmarine

inChina,thus27.(make)Chinathefifthcountryowningnuclearsubmarinesintheworld.

For28.(decade),hisworkremainedatopsecret.Hemaintainedlittlecontactwithhisparents.''Given

thejobIdid,Ihadtomakefamilytieslessofapriority,Huangrecalled.Hehasworkedonthe

developmentofnuclearsubmarine,29.(lead)histeamtocarryoutresearchanddevelopmentofaseriesof

keymodels,andtrained30.largenumberofoutstandingscientificandtechnologicaltalents.

【答案】

21.was

presented22.who23.to24.assistance25.Faced26.Eventually27.making28.decades29.led30.a

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文，講述我國核潛艇研究專家黃旭華的經(jīng)歷。

21.考查動詞被動語態(tài)。句意：作為我國第一代核潛艇的主要設(shè)計師，黃旭華被頒發(fā)了中國科學最高榮譽

：國家最高科學技術(shù)獎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處的動詞“頒發(fā)"present在句中充當謂語動詞，且與主語Hu

ang

Xuhua構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故present用被動形式，由時間狀語可知2020年已過去，故用一般過去時的被動形

式。故填waspresented。

22.考查連詞。句意：2019年，因為他們對我國做出的貢獻，有八名領(lǐng)袖人物獲得了共和國勛章，黃老也

是其中之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知先行詞“領(lǐng)袖人物"leading

figures后接的是后置定語從句，即“獲得共和國勛章的八名領(lǐng)袖人物”。定語從句缺主語，因為先行詞是

人，故填who。

23.考查連詞。句意：2019年，因為他們對我國做出的貢獻，有八名領(lǐng)袖人物獲得了共和國勛章，黃老也

是其中之一。根據(jù)句意“對.的貢獻"用短語"conlributiontosth”,句中缺介詞to,故填to。

24.考查名詞。句意：

遭受外國技術(shù)封鎖的艱難時刻，中國無法獲得任何外國援助。根據(jù)句意可知“外國援助”在句中做動詞“獲

得“get的賓語，故需要用名詞形式，即形容詞“外國的"foreign后的“援助”使用名詞形式assistance,為不可

數(shù)名詞，故填assistance。

25.考查非謂語動詞。句意：面對各種困難，黃老和他的團隊用算盤和計算尺計算出的無數(shù)的數(shù)據(jù)。be

facedwith

sth為固定短語，意為“面對”，此處需用過去分詞短語作狀語，位于句首，首字母需大寫?故填Faced。

26.考查副詞。句意：最終，他們成功發(fā)明了中國第一臺核潛艇，使得中國成為世界上第五個擁有核潛艇

的國家。根據(jù)句意可知空格處的“最終”與主句用逗號隔開了，用于修飾整個句子，即“發(fā)明核潛艇這件事

最終實現(xiàn)形容詞無法修飾整個句子，而副詞可以。故填Eventually。

27.考查非謂語動詞。句意：最終，他們成功發(fā)明了中國第一臺核潛艇，使得中國成為世界上第五個擁有

核潛艇的國家。根據(jù)句意可之，“中國發(fā)明第一臺核潛艇''直接導致了“中國成為第五個擁有核潛艇的國家

”，即前者自然而然導致了后者這樣一個結(jié)果?，F(xiàn)在分詞可用于表示自然而然的結(jié)果。故填making。

28.考查名詞。句意：幾十年里，他的工作都是高度機密?！笆?decade為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)

的量詞和冠詞，故需要用復數(shù)。故填decades。

29.考查謂語時態(tài)。句意：他從事核潛艇發(fā)明，帶領(lǐng)他的團隊完成一系列關(guān)鍵模型的研究和發(fā)明，還培訓

了許多杰出的科學技術(shù)人才。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可以看出本句主語為“他”he,包含三個并列的謂語動詞，

即“從事”has

worked；"帶領(lǐng)"lead；“培訓"trained。三個謂語動詞應(yīng)該統(tǒng)一時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時，共享助動詞has,統(tǒng)一

使用過去分詞。lead的過去分詞為led。故填led。

30.考查冠詞。句意：他從事核潛艇發(fā)明，帶領(lǐng)他的團隊完成一系列關(guān)鍵模型的研究和發(fā)明，還培訓了許

多杰出的科學技術(shù)人才。根據(jù)句意可知杰出人才“outstanding...talents”前的量詞為"大量"alargenumber

of,故填a。

Passage4應(yīng)用文

（2021?重慶市酉陽第一中學校）為迎接北京申辦2022年冬奧會成功，某英文報開設(shè)了一個“我最喜歡的體

育運動員”專欄。請用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你最喜愛的體育運動員，要點如下：

1.該人物的基本信息。

2.該人物在運動生涯中所取得的成就。

3.你喜歡他/她的理由。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

【答案】PossibleVersionOne:

LinDan,alsonicknamed“SuperDan”，wasbornin1983inFujianProvince.Heisconsideredtobe

oneofthemostoutstandingbadmintonplayersintheworld.Whenhewasyoung,heshowedastrong

interestinplayingbadminton.Then,hemadegreatefforttoplaybadmintonandwasadmittedtothe

nationalteameventually.In2008BeijingOlympicGames,hewonthechampion.

Butwhatimpressesmemostishiswonderfulperformancein2012LondonOlympics,whenhe

competedwithanotherexcellentplayerLiZongwei.Withhisprofessionalskillsandperseverance,he

overcameallthedifficultiesandfinallywonthecompetition,becomingtheworldchampion.Becauseof

this,hisspiritswillneverstopinfluencingme,pushingmetoworkhardtoachievemygoal.

【分析】

本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，為迎接北京申辦2022年冬奧會成功，某英文報開設(shè)了一個“我最喜歡的體育運

動員”專欄。要求考生寫一篇短文，介紹你最喜愛的體育運動員。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累

杰出的：outstanding/excellent—sterling

終于：eventually一atlast

不爾職的：professional-competent

克服所有困難：overcameallthedifficulties=getoverallthedifficulties

2.句式拓展

合并簡單句

原句：LinDan,alsonicknamed“SuperDarT,wasbornin1983inFujianProvince.Heisconsideredtobeoneofthe

mostoutstandingbadmintonplayersintheworld.

拓展句：LinDan,alsonicknamed“SuperDan”,wasbornin1983inFujianProvince,whoisconsideredtobeoneof

themostoutstandingbadmintonplayersintheworld.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]Butwhatimpress