河南省鄭州一中汝州實(shí)瞼中學(xué)2024屆中考三模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.

一Well,moretreeseveryyeartostopthewind.

A.mustbeplantedB.canplant

C.shouldplantedD.mustbeenplanted

2、Somestudentsareso.Theyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.

A.carefulB.seriousC.carelessD.successful

3、一Jack,haven'tseenyouforalongtime!Wherehaveyoubeen?

一Well,IinShanghaionvacationfortwomonths.

A.havestayedB.stayedC.hadstayedD.wasstaying

4、Mrs.Smithexplainedtheproblemclearlyallofuscouldunderstandher.

A.untilB.althoughC.sothatD.assoonas

5、一What____coldweather!

一Yes.Butit'sexperienceforus.Wenormallyliveinabestplace.

A./;aB.A;anC./;anD.A;the

6^TheinventoroftheBraillewritingsystemcalledLouisdiedofTBatthevf43.

A.of43B.aged43C.whenhewas43D.aforty-three-yearold

7、一Jim,whatisyourfather?

—Heisamanagerandisresponsibleforthewholecompany.

A.looksafterB.isinchargeofC.isondutyfor

8、一Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?

—Notyet.WegotoChangchun.Itiscoolthere.

A.shouldB.mayC.needD.must

9、Anewbridgeinmyhometownnextyear.

A.builtB.wasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt

10、Thereareabout30whoteachinourschool.

A.man

B.men

C.man's

D.men's

n.完形填空

11、ChineseNewYcarisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itusuallycomesin]orFebruary.Peopleget

ready2thefestivalafewdaysbeforeit.Theyclean3housesandbuynewclothes.Theycookmanykinds

ofnice4.Manyfamilymemberswillget5intheoldpeople'shouseonthatday.6arethemain

foodinthedinner.At7lotsofpeoplegoouttolightfireworks.Everyonelikesthisfestival,especially(尤其地)__

8.Theycangetsome9fromadults(成年人)andthere*salwayssomemoneyinthem.Theycanalso10

theliondance.Itisinteresting.EveryonehasfunatChineseNewYear.

1.A.JanuaryB.MarchC.MayD.June

2.A.atB.forC.ToD.in

3.A.hisB.herc.itsD.their

4.A.foodB.drinksc.booksD.candy

5.A.upB.togetherc.outD.through

6.A.RicedumplingsB.Mooncakesc.DumplingsD.Turkey

7.A.eveningB.afternoonc.morningD.midnight

8.A.oldpeopleB.childrenc.menD.women

9.A.redpacketsB.cakesc.clothesD.presents

10.A.playB.listenc.watchD.look

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。

Thinkbeforewespeak!

Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1.(arrive).Amongthecrowd,

therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.

Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwas

arrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.

Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2.(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseats

beforeanyoneenteredthetrain.

Theemptyseatswere3.(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4.(age)around15

hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends*group.Theyoungboywasso5.(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,“Dad,

thetrainismovingandthethings6.(move)backward.',

Hisfathersmiledand7.(nod)hishead.

Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed（尖叫）,"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrun

backwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,**andsmiled.

Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8.（interesting）.

Afruitsellerpassed9.（sell）apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,nIwanttoeatapples.'*His

fatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,*'Oh,thisapplelooksalotlO.（sweet）thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor/*Thegroup

waswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy*sfather;"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishe

behavingsoil.（different）?”

“Hissonismad,Ithink,nafriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.

Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends'group,**Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysago

he12?（operate）.Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.**

Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13^Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.

SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandwasatbottomofhis

class.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell（干細(xì)胞）

researcherShinyaYamanaka.

Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance（堅(jiān)持）canlead.

Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryotherscience

subject.Gurdon'shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous”.

Inspiteofhisteacher'scriticisms（批評(píng)）,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearly

andleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.

“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,“Gurdonsaid.

In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic（基因的）informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcell

thengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstcloned

mammal（哺乳動(dòng)物）intheworld.

In2006,Gurdon'sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample（樣本）ofaperson'sskincanbeusedto

createstemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient'sheartafteraheartattack.

“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,^^GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.<4Ninehrpercentofthetimethingsdon't

work,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize（抓?。﹖hechance.”

1.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?

A.SirJohnGurdon

B.ShinyaYamanaka

C.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka

D.Gurdon'sscienceteacher

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ridiculous"mean?

A.荒謬的B.無(wú)畏的C.荒廢的D.無(wú)知的

3.Inwhatorderarethefollowingeventsmentionedinthepassage.

a.createthesheepDolly

b.takeacellfromanadultfrog

c.useaperson'sskintocreatestemcells

d.moveafrog'sgeneticinformationintoaneggcell

e.growintoacloneoftheadultfrog

A.h-a-c-d-eR.h-d-e-a-rC.h-d-a-e-cI),h-c-d-a-e

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?

A.SheepDollywasthefirstclonedanimalintheworld.

B.Gurdonrankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.

C.It'simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient'sheartafteraheartattack.

D.Accordingtothescienceteacher,Gurdonwasnotagiftedstudent.

5.VVhafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon'twork.

B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.

C.Lifeisfullofpleasure.

D.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.

B

14、

Spiders,bats,blackcatsandmore....Lefsseewhat

Halloweenhasinstore!

Anewapp-ShaiShufang

★Helpsortyourbooksindifferentclasses.

HalloweenParty★Sharebooklistswithyourfriends.

Sunday.Oct,26Letyouknowwhat

8:00am-10:0()pmbooksarepopularrightnow.

Food&DrinkYoucanaddanynewbookintoyourshoppinglist

587RoseRoadPleaseclickhttp://www.Stodownloadthe

PleasereplytoTed,SteveandBrownapp

211-8389

Costumesandchildrenarewelcome!

Notice

Therewillbealectureon

ChineseTraditionalCulture

byProfessorWangDong

Name:Cookie

BeijingUniversity.

Age:6weeksuld

Hair:Brown

Inthefifthbuilding,

Eyecolor:Black

classroomNo.906.

Boy/Girl:Girl

OnJune16,2017,at9:00am.

Location:259TongshiRoad

Allarewarmlywelcome!

Lostaround8amonJune5,2017

TheChineseLanguageDepartment,YantaiUniversity

REWARD$300

Pleasecontactwithanyinformation:

June13.2017

Julia:987-8647Lisa:984-6364

1.TheHalloweenpartywillheheld.

A.onJune5at587TongshiRoadB.onOctober26inthefifthbuilding

C.onOctober26at587RoseRoadD.onJune16at259TongshiRoad

2.IfJackdownloadstheShaiShufangapp,hecan.

A.sharebookswithhisfriendsB.seewhatHalloweenhasinstore

C.contactwithJuliaorLisaD.takepartinthelecture

3.ThedogCookie.

A.waslost6weeksagoB.hasblackeyesC.hasbrownhairD.BandC

4.WhatisthelecturegivenbyProfessorWangDongon?

A.Anewapp-ShaiShufang.B.ChineseTraditionalCulture.

C.ForeignLanguageResearchD.ChineseLanguage.

5.WhichofthestatementsisTRUE?

A.TheHallnweenPartywilllast16hours.

B.Thepersonwhofindsthelostdogwillberewarded300pounds.

C.Whenanewbookispublished,anappusercanadditintohisorhershoppinglist.

D.ProfessorWangDongworksintheChineseLanguageDepartmentofYantaiUniversity.

C

15、Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentby

satellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellites

arealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.

ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUS

throughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.

Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35,880kilometers

abovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitis

movingaroundtheworldat11,000kilometersanhour-exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.Asatellitemust

orbittheEarthwithitsantennae（天線(xiàn)）facingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit（軌道），Sothereare

littlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveor

sixdays.

Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworks

forabout10-12years.Satelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbackto

Earthtoberepaired.Often,veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisis

veryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclear（核）powerandtheycancrashintoeachother.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast.

B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.

C.SendingTVpictures.

D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.

2.What'sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?

A.35,880kilometersperhour.

B.335,880kilometersperhour.

C.IhOOOkilometersperhour.

D.110,000kilometersperhour

3.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?

A.Inordertotakephotographs.

B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.

C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.

D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inthe3rdparagraphreferto?

A.Asatellite.

B.Alittlerocket.

C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.

I）.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.

D

16、Handsplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.Butdoyouknowwhichofyourtwohandsyouusemore?Veryfew

peopleusebothhandsequallywell.Mostofusareright-handed.Onlyaboutfivepeopleoutofahundredare

left-handed.New-bornbabiescantakeholdofthingswitheitheroftheirhands,butinabouttwoyearstheyusuallyuse

theirrighthands.Scientistsdon'tknowwhythishappens.

Monkeysareourcloserelativesintheanimalworld.Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysliketouseoneoftheirhands

morethantheother,butitcanbeeitherhand.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysasleft-handedones.Next

timeyouvisitazoo,watchthemonkeyscarefully,youwillseethatsomeofthemwillusetheirrighthandsandothers

willusetheirlefthands.Butmostofthepeopleusetheirrighthandsbetterandthismakeslifedifficultforthose

left-handedpeople.Weliveinaright-handedworld.

1.（小題1）Howmanypeopleamong100peopleusetheirlefthandsbetter?

A.5%.B.50%.C.95%.

2.（小題2）.New-bornbabiescanuse

A.bothoftheirhandsB.neitheroftheirhandsC.theirrighthands

3.（4、題3）Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Therearemoremonkeysusingtheirrighthandsthanlefthands.

B.Therearemoremonkeysusingtheirlefthandsthanrighthands.

C.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysasleft-handedones.

4.（＜|s?4）wWeliveinaright-handedworld.*means

A.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthandsbetter.

B.Fewpeopleusetheirrighthandsbetter.

C.Halfofthepeopleusetheirrighthandsbetter.

E

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1.Whoisthispostcardsentto?

A.Peter.B.Gemma.C.Kim.

2.Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?

A.Canada.B.AustraliaC.England.

3.HowdidTonigotoHolidayCove?

A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bycar.

4.WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquariuminsteadofthecrocodilefarm?

A.Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.

B.Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.

C.Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.

5.WhereisTomgoingonFriday?

A.HolidayCove.B.RestHarbor.C.MillHill.

F

18、Talkaboutareal-lifehero!Ten-year-oldLarryChampagnefromSt.Louis,Missouri,hitthebrake（剎車(chē)）ona

runawayschoolbus.Hesavedhimselfand20otherkidsonboardfromdisaster.

Itallhappenedinoneterribleaccident.Onthewaytoschoobthebusdriver,ErnestineBlackman,suddenlyfell

ill.Seeingthecarwasrunningaway,theotherkidsstartedtoscream,butLarryrantothefrontandstoppedthebus.

"AtfirstIthought,'We'regonnadie,'"saysLarry,UbutafterIpressedthebrake,Ifeltsafe.”

Larry'sspeedyreactionmadenewsalloverthecountry.HeappearedonTVshowsasahero.Thebuscompanygave

Larryabiggift.Hisschoolhungamedalofhonoraroundhisneck.

44Mygrandmotheralwaystellsmetodowhat'sright,"saysLarry.Hethankedhisbrother,Jerrick,9,who"helped

megetthebusdriverup“duringtheemergency（緊急情況）.Howdidheknowhowtostopthebus?

（機(jī)械師）.Hehelpshisgrandfatherworkonhisoldtruck."Hegetshishandsdirty,“sayshisgrandfather.Onething

isforcertain：Larryknowswheretofindthebrakes.

1.（小題1）WhatdidLarrydotosavetherunawaybus?

A.hepressedthebrake.

B.Hehelpedallthekidsclimboutthroughthewindows.

C.Hedialed911.

2.（4、題2）WhendidLarryfinallyfeelsafe?

A.Whenthebusdriverstarteddrivingagain.

B.Oncehepressedthebrakeandthebusstopped.

C.Whenthekidsfinallystoppedscreaming.

3.（小題3）LarrythankedhisbrotherJerrickfor.

A.teachinghimhowtostopthebus

B.teachinghimhowtofindthebrake

C.helpinghimgetthebusdriverup

4.（小題4）Theunderlinedsentence“Larryissomethingofamechanic"tellsusthat

A.Larry^jobisamechanic

B.Larryknowssomethingaboutmachines

C.Larryisarobo

V.書(shū)面表達(dá)

19、近年，有一些地區(qū)提出把游泳納入中考的體育考試，并在學(xué)生中做了一次問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。下面是一個(gè)學(xué)校的調(diào)查結(jié)果,

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)調(diào)查情況寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文闡明調(diào)查結(jié)果及表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。

贊成的學(xué)生人數(shù)占：57%不贊成的學(xué)生人數(shù)占：43%

理由：理由：

1.強(qiáng)身健體，預(yù)防疾病1.害怕水

2.訓(xùn)練求生技能2.有危險(xiǎn)性

或