PAGEUnit1Knowingme,knowingyouSectionBUsinglanguage課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實Ⅰ.單句填空1.Thefirst24hoursaftertheoperationarethemost(criticise).

答案critical2.Lookingatthecrowdsoutshopping,youcould(forgive)forthinkingthateveryonehasplentyofmoney.

答案beforgiven3.Thisprojectinvolvesalotof(complexity)technicalproblems.

答案complex4.Herquestionsaboutmyprivatelife(embarrass)me.

答案embarrassed5.Thedamagecouldn’thavebeencaused(accident).

答案accidentally6.Ittookhimawhiletoadjustworkingnightshifts.

答案to7.Theeconomicimpactproblemhasbecomethe(核心的)issuewitheconomicpolicytheory.

答案core8.Itismy(責(zé)任)toreportittothepolice.

答案dutyⅡ.短語填空byaccident,besatisfiedwith,lookdownon,keepsilent,adjustto,worryabout,getalongwith,makerequests1.IfearthatotherswillyouforthedecisionsIhavemade.

答案lookdownon2.Ifyoustill,Iwilltakeitforgrantedthatyouagree.

答案keepsilent3.Ihavetherighttoreasonablefromothers.

答案make;requests4.ItoldmyselfIwouldwhateverIcouldget.

答案besatisfiedwith5.Howdidyoucollegelife?

答案adjustto6.Youdon’thavetome.I’magoodswimmer.

答案worryabout7.TheotherdayImether.

答案byaccident8.Theoldmanwasextremelydifficultto.

答案getalongwithⅢ.改寫下列句子(用過去分詞作狀語)1.Whenthebabywastakenawayfromhismother,hebegantocry.

答案Whentakenawayfromhismother,thebabybegantocry.2.Because/Asmanystudentsweretrappedintherain,theywerelateforschool.

答案Trappedintherain,manystudentswerelateforschool.3.Ifwearegivenmoretime,wewilldoitbetter.

答案Givenmoretime,wewilldoitbetter.4.Thoughsomestudentshavebeentaughtmanytimes,theystilldon’tknowhowtodoit.

答案Thoughtaughtmanytimes,somestudentsstilldon’tknowhowtodoit.5.Thegirlfelloffherbikewhencrossingtheroadandshewaswoundedinthehead.

答案Thegirlfelloffherbikewhencrossingtheroad,woundedinthehead.6.Theteacherlefttheclassroomandhewasfollowedbyhisstudents.

答案Followedbyhisstudents,theteacherlefttheclassroom.素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.完形填空Ibelieveeventhesmartestpeoplehavetoworkhardtoachievesuccess,becausethereisnosuchpersonasabornwinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown1.

Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)2manyyearsago.Itookthehead3jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogramme.

Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto4thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t5Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto6thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheyweredependingonme.Ihadtochangemyattitudetowardstheirabilityandpotential.

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle7.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlike8.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations,wemeteverydayand9passingandkickingthefootball.

Sixmonthsaftersufferingour10onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea11forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmethegreatest12ofmylife!

FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan13themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand14them.Ihelpedthemseethemselves15,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了許多年前在一個學(xué)校足球隊當(dāng)教練的故事,讓我們感受到成功者不是天生的,是被塑造出來的。1.A.tests B.luckC.efforts D.nature答案C解析考查名詞辨析。句意:人們通過自己的努力使得自己成為成功者。此處空格與上句中的“thereisnosuchpersonasabornwinner”意義呼應(yīng),沒有人天生是成功者,也就是說須要后天努力才能成功。2.A.experiment B.experienceC.visit D.show答案B解析考查名詞辨析。句意:我從許多年前的一次經(jīng)驗中學(xué)習(xí)到了這個道理。experiment試驗;experience經(jīng)驗;visit參觀;show演出。此處空格與最終一段中段首的“Fromtheexperience”前后呼應(yīng)。3.A.operating B.editingC.consulting D.coaching答案D解析考查形容詞。句意:我在一個學(xué)校做教練工作。此空格與下一段中的“Beingthecoachofthenewteam”呼應(yīng),可知作者是做教練工作。4.A.cheerfor B.prepareforC.helpwith D.finishwith答案B解析考查動詞短語。句意:老隊沒有教練,他們甚至不練習(xí)去打算競賽。cheerfor為……歡呼;preparefor為……打算;helpwith幫忙某人做……;finishwith完成,結(jié)束。此空格與下文中的practice呼應(yīng)。5.A.agree B.believeC.describe D.regret答案B解析考查動詞辨析。句意:我無法信任我們被戰(zhàn)勝了。agree同意;believe信任;describe描述;regret缺憾。6.A.realize B.claimC.permit D.demand答案A解析考查動詞辨析。句意:我意識到我的隊伍可能不是喬治亞州第一的隊伍,但是他們依靠我。realize意識到;claim宣稱;permit允許;demand要求。與句首的“Thinkinghard”呼應(yīng),“想”和“意識到”是過程與結(jié)果的關(guān)系。7.A.pride B.cultureC.fortune D.relationship答案A解析考查名詞辨析。句意:我起先做我力所能及的事情幫他們建立一點自信。pride驕傲,自尊心;culture文化;fortune運氣;relationship關(guān)系。8.A.leaders B.partnersC.winners D.learners答案C解析考查名詞辨析。句意:最重要的是,我起先像對成功者一樣對待他們。leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo);partner合作伙伴;winner成功者;learner學(xué)習(xí)者。此空格與最終一段中的“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers”前后呼應(yīng),沒有將他們當(dāng)失敗者,相反就是將他們看作是成功者。9.A.risked B.missedC.considered D.practiced答案D解析考查動詞辨析。risk冒險;miss失去,惦念;consider考慮;practice練習(xí)。此空格與下文中的“onthespringpracticefield”呼應(yīng)。在春季練習(xí)場地內(nèi)確定是“練習(xí)”傳球踢球。10.A.defeat B.depressC.accident D.mistake答案A解析考查名詞辨析。句意:在春季賽場遭遇失敗六個月后,我們贏了一次又一次,并接著改善提高。defeat擊敗,挫敗;depress壓抑;accident事故;mistake錯誤。此空格與上文中的“weweredefeated”相呼應(yīng)。11.A.shame B.burdenC.victory D.favor答案C解析考查名詞辨析。句意:即使我們失敗了對我們來說也是一場成功。shame羞愧;burden負擔(dān),責(zé)任;victory成功;favor贊同;幫助。12.A.chance B.joyC.concern D.offer答案B解析考查名詞辨析。句意:我的隊員在喬治亞州打贏了競賽,給了我生活中最大的高興。chance機會;joy高興;concern擔(dān)憂;offer提議,出價。13.A.surprise B.relateC.interest D.affect答案D解析考查動詞辨析。句意:從這個經(jīng)驗,我學(xué)習(xí)到了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的看法如何影響隊員。surprise使……驚異;relate使……有聯(lián)系;interest使……感愛好;affect影響,感染。14.A.encouraged B.observedC.protected D.impressed答案A解析考查動詞辨析。句意:沒有把隊員看成失敗者,我督促并激勵他們。encourage激勵;observe視察;protect愛護;impress給人印象。15.A.naturally B.individuallyC.calmly D.differently答案D解析考查副詞辨析。句意:我?guī)退麄円圆煌慕嵌瓤醋约?他們把自己變成了成功者。naturally自然地;individually個別地,單獨地;calmly冷靜地;differently不同地。Ⅴ.語法填空WhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.IwasnervousbecauseIwasgoingto1.newplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustoms.Icouldn’tevenunderstand2.(they)language.Everythingwasdifferent3.myowncountry.TherewasnobodythatIcouldtalkto.Ijusthadmyhusband,4.wasanewpersonforme,too.

ItwasasadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Ididn’twant5.(leave)myhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhadwonderful6.(memory)oftheplace.So,7.(think)aboutallthesechangesmademenervousandIwas8.(worry)aboutmynewlife.Butstudyingabroadwasa9.(decide)thatImademyself.Ihadtocontinueandacceptthechall