Unit1Wishyouwerehere測(cè)試（B卷·提升能力）（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：120分）第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（江蘇省常州市教育學(xué)會(huì)2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷）ThetourtoMachuPicchuismadeinoneday,withthepossibilityofaddinganextradayandadditionalservices.Inbothcases,departureisinthemorningfromCuscoandthereturntoCuscowillbelateintheevening.Duration1or2daysTourarrivalpointAguasCalientes(Day1)AvailabilityAllyearroundDifficultyPrice1stday:US$389allincludedAccommodation1hotel(AguasCalientes)forthe2-daytourDeposit(訂金)tobookUS$109VisitofMachuPicchu√DeparturepointCuzcoReturntoCuzcobytrain√Cusco—AguasCalientes—MachuPicchu—Cusco*Thedayofthetour,earlyinthemorning,transfer(轉(zhuǎn)移)fromyourhotelinCuscotoOllantaytambotrainstation(1hour30min.fromCusco).*Transferbytrainfora1hour30min.journeytothesmalltownofAguasCalientes,belowMachuPicchu.*Uponarrival,20-minuteridebybustothecitadel(大本營(yíng))ofMachuPicchu,whereyouwillseeIncaruins,buildings,theMainSquare,theCircularTower,theClockoftheSun,theKingsQuarter,theTemple,theteraces,theirrigationcanalsandthesurroundingarea.Freetimebyyourself.*Earlyintheafternoon,endofthevisitandridebackdowntoAguasCalientesbybus.*Bytheendoftheafternoon,youwilltakethetraintogobacktoCusco.Uponarrivaltothetrainstationatnight，transferbybustoacentralpointinCuscocityandendofourservices.1．Howmuchdoyouhavetopayforaone-daytourtoMachuPicchu?A．US$109. B．US$280. C．US$389. D．USS498.2．Wherewillyouspendthenightifyouchooseatwo-daytourtoMachuPicchu?A．MachuPicchu. B．Cusco. C．Ollantaytambo. D．AguasCalientes.3．HowlongdoesittakevisitorstoarriveatMachuPicchufromCusco?A．1hourand30min. B．1hourand50min. C．3hours. D．3hoursand20min.【答案】CDD【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了MachuPicchu之旅的具體行程安排。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Price中“1stday:US$389allincluded(一日游全包$389美元)”可知，MachuPicchu的一日游行程需要389美金。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Accommodation中“1hotel(AguasCalientes)forthe2-daytour”可知，選擇MachuPicchu兩日游，你會(huì)在AguasCalientes住上一晚。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Cusco—AguasCalientes—MachuPicchu—Cusco部分中“Thedayofthetour,earlyinthemorning,transferfromyourhotelinCuscotoOllantaytambotrainstation(1hour30min.fromCusco)(行程當(dāng)天，清晨從Cusco酒店乘車前往Ollantaytambo火車站——從Cusco出發(fā)需1小時(shí)30分鐘)”以及“Transferbytrainfora1hour30min.journeytothesmalltownofAguasCalientes,belowMachuPicchu.(乘火車1小時(shí)30分鐘到達(dá)MachuPicchu下方的小鎮(zhèn)AguasCalientes)”和“Uponarrival,20-minuteridebybustothecitadelofMachuPicchu(一抵達(dá)AguasCalientes，乘車20分鐘即可到達(dá)MachuPicchu大本營(yíng))”可知，從Cusco到MachuPicchu一共需要三小時(shí)二十分。故選D。B（2022·重慶八中高二期末）OnanislandinnorthernNorway,thesundoesn’tsetfromMay18rightthroughtoJuly26.Thelocals,havingspentthelongpolarnightfromNovembertoJanuary,whenthesundoesn’triseatall,makethemostofthesemonths,withnoregardtoconventionaltimekeeping.Theislandintendstoexchangeitswatchesforflowergarlands(花環(huán))anddeclareitselftheworld’sfirsttime-freezone.“There’sconstantdaylight,andweactaccordingly,”saysislanderKjellOveHvedinginastatement.“Inthemiddleofthenight,whichcitizensmightcall‘2am’,youcanspotchildrenplayingsoccer,peoplepaintingtheirhousesormowingtheirlawns,andteensgoingforaswim.”Nowtheywanttomakeitofficial.Islandersgatheredatatownhallmeetingtosignapetition(請(qǐng)?jiān)?foratime-freezoneandonJune13,HvedingmetwithaNorwegianmemberofparliament(國(guó)會(huì))tohandoverthelocals’signaturesandtodiscussthepracticalandlegalchallenges.“Tous,gettingthisinwritingwouldsimplymeanformalizingthelifestylewehavebeenlivingforgenerations,”hesays.Islandershopetobefreeoftraditionalopeninghoursandtointroduceflexibilityinschoolandworkinghours.Fishingandtourismarethemainindustriesonthisislandwithapopulationoflittlemorethan300people.Localfisherandwomenoftenspenddaysontheoceanfortheircatch,withlittleregardtotimetable.It’sclearthattheymeanbusiness.Whenvisitorscrossthebridgetotheislandfromthemainland,theyaren’tgreetedwithpadlocks(symbolizinglovelocks)likeonsimilarbridgesworldwide.Thebridgeiscoveredwithwatches,aspeopleprepareforentrytothelandtimeforgot.4．WhatdotheislandersnormallydoatmidnightfromMay18toJuly26?A．Dodailyworkorhavefun. B．Sleeplikeoutsidepeople.C．Strugglewithstronglight. D．Turnwatchesintoflowers.5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheislanders’livingalifefreeoftime?A．Itisdifficulttodescribe. B．Ithasbeenalongtradition.C．Itisanewkindoflifestyle. D．Itprovespracticalandlegal.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theymeanbusiness”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Visitorsactuallypreferwatchesonbridges. B．Visitorsarereadytoenteratime-freeisland.C．Theislandersintendtotreattourismasbusiness. D．Theislandersareseriousaboutbeingfreeoftime.7．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Anislandwantstobeatime-freezoneofficially. B．IslandersinNorwayhavebeenfreefromtime.C．It’stimetoleadalifewithoutthelimitoftime. D．Anislandwon’tbeopentotheworldanylonger.【答案】ABDA【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。在挪威北部的一個(gè)島嶼上，太陽(yáng)從5月18日一直到7月26日都不會(huì)落下，這個(gè)島嶼想要正式成為一個(gè)無(wú)時(shí)間限制區(qū)。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“youcanspotchildrenplayingsoccer,peoplepaintingtheirhousesormowingtheirlawns,andteensgoingforaswim”(你可以看到孩子們?cè)谔咦闱?，人們?cè)诜鬯⒎孔踊蛐藜舨萜海嗌倌暝谟斡?可知，島民通常在5月18日至7月26日的午夜從事日常工作或娛樂(lè)。故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Tous,gettingthisinwritingwouldsimplymeanformalizingthelifestylewehavebeenlivingforgenerations”(對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，把這些寫下來(lái)僅僅意味著將我們世世代代的生活方式正式化)可知，島民過(guò)著自由時(shí)間是一個(gè)悠久的傳統(tǒng)。故選B。6．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Whenvisitorscrossthebridgetotheislandfromthemainland,theyaren’tgreetedwithpadlocks(symbolizinglovelocks)likeonsimilarbridgesworldwide.Thebridgeiscoveredwithwatches,aspeopleprepareforentrytothelandtimeforgot.”(當(dāng)游客從大陸過(guò)橋到島上時(shí)，迎接他們的不是世界其他橋上象征愛(ài)情的掛鎖，而是掛滿了手表的一座橋，人們要準(zhǔn)備好進(jìn)入被時(shí)間遺忘之地。)可推知，島上居民在橋上掛滿手表，用來(lái)表示島上不需要計(jì)時(shí)，說(shuō)明島上的居民非常重視時(shí)間的自由，他們對(duì)這一問(wèn)題是嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真的，劃線句表達(dá)了同樣的意思，且句中“meanbusiness”是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“是當(dāng)真的，不是開玩笑”。故選D。7．主旨大意題。通讀全文并結(jié)合第一段最后一句“Theislandintendstoexchangeitswatchesforflowergarlandsanddeclareitselftheworld’sfirsttime-freezone”(該島打算用手表?yè)Q花環(huán)，并宣布自己為世界上第一個(gè)自由時(shí)間區(qū)。)可知，文章主要是介紹了一個(gè)島嶼想要正式成為一個(gè)無(wú)時(shí)間限制區(qū)。故選A。C（2022·浙江紹興·高一期末）Travelallowsustoexperiencetheworld.Butaswetravel,wearealsoleavingourfootprintoneveryplacewevisit.Thisiswhyculturallyimmersive(沉浸)travelissoimportant.Becausethewrongkindoftravelnegativelyaffectstheworld.Oneofthereasonswestartedthisblogwastohelpotherstravelbetterandfeelcomfortablegettingoffthebeatenpath,interactingwithlocals,andtakeyou“BeyondthetraditionalBucketlist”,ifyouwill.Peoplewhoonlyget2-weeksoffperyearareoftenjustlookingforaneasydestinationwithabeachtorelaxon.Thisisn’ttravel.Thisisavacation.But“ImmersiveTravel”or“CulturalTravel”isanentirelynewtypeoftrip.Itisaboutexperiencingandpreservingthevarioustraditionsaroundtheworld.It’saboutbeingopentonewexperiencesandwillingtostepintoanother’sshoes.Culturaltravelisjumpinginwithbothfeetandleavingyourideaaboutwhatyourtripshouldbebehindyou.It’seatinglocaldishesandsleepinginguesthouses.It’sbuildinggenuineconnectionswithlocals.It’slearningaboutthehistoryofacountryandleavingyourtripwithagreaterunderstandingoftheplaceyoucametoseeandthepeoplewholivethere.Oftentimesintoday’sage,“travelers”willvisitacountryjusttosnapsomephotosofthefamoussightstopostonInstagramortodrinkthenightaway,orevenjusttorelaxonatropicalbeach.Butthatkindofvacationcanbeharmfultotheverycommunitiesyou’retravelingto.Beyondsupportingthelocalcommunitiesandthepreservationoflocalcustomsandtraditions,you’llalsoexperiencesomepersonalbenefitsthroughculturaltravels.There’ssimplynowaytotravelthiswaywithaclosedmind.You’llgettoknowdifferentculturesintimatelyandunderstandthemalotbetter.You’llalsobecomelessjudgmentalofothersthemoreyoutravel.8．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A．Tostressthenegativeinfluenceoftravel.B．Todescribetheimportanceofculturaltravel.C．Torecommendatotallydifferenttypeoftravel.D．Toconveyhisuniquefeelingsaboutculturaltravel.9．Accordingtotheauthor,today'stravelerstendto_________.A．establishcloseconnectionswiththelocalsduringthetravelB．chooseatouristattractionforadventureandexplorationC．showmoreinterestinthehistoryofatraveldestinationD．postthephotostakeninthejourneyonthesocialmedia10．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheculturallyimmersivetravel?A．Itisfocusedonstudyinglocalpeople'slifestyle.B．Itstravelersshouldbeopen-mindedandunderstanding.C．Itisaspecificwaytomakejudgmentsofothercultures.D．Itsmajorconcernispreservinglocaltraditionsandcustoms.11．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelbrochure. B．Ablogpost.C．Ahistoricmagazine. D．Anencyclopediawebsite.【答案】BDBB【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一種全新的旅行方式——沉浸式文化旅行，它可以幫助你更好地旅行，讓你遠(yuǎn)離老路，與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣?，并帶你“超越傳統(tǒng)的遺愿清單”。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Travelallowsustoexperiencetheworld.Butaswetravel,wearealsoleavingourfootprintoneveryplacewevisit.Thisiswhyculturallyimmersivetravelissoimportant.Becausethewrongkindoftravelnegativelyaffectstheworld.”（旅行讓我們體驗(yàn)世界。但當(dāng)我們旅行時(shí)，我們也會(huì)在每一個(gè)我們?nèi)ミ^(guò)的地方留下我們的足跡。這就是沉浸式文化旅行如此重要的原因。因?yàn)椴徽_的旅行方式會(huì)對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。）可知，沉浸式文化旅行不同于對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響的不正確的旅行方式，作者認(rèn)為沉浸式文化旅行很重要，可得出第一段寫作目的是為了描述文化旅行的重要性。故選B項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Oftentimesintoday’sage,“travelers”willvisitacountryjusttosnapsomephotosofthefamoussightstopostonInstagramortodrinkthenightaway,orevenjusttorelaxonatropicalbeach.”（在今天這個(gè)時(shí)代，很多時(shí)候，“旅行者”去一個(gè)國(guó)家，只是為了拍下一些著名景點(diǎn)的照片，并發(fā)布到Instagram上，或者通宵喝酒，甚至只是為了在熱帶海灘上放松一下。）可知，在作者看來(lái)，當(dāng)今的很多旅行者只是傾向于打卡拍照和發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。故選D項(xiàng)。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“It’saboutbeingopentonewexperiencesandwillingtostepintoanother’sshoes”（這意味著你要對(duì)新體驗(yàn)持開放態(tài)度，愿意換位思考。）可推知，它要求旅行者心胸開闊、善解人意。A項(xiàng)“關(guān)注研究當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞健?，D項(xiàng)“它主要關(guān)注的是保存當(dāng)?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)和習(xí)俗。”答案都太片面化，只能說(shuō)明其中的一方面。C項(xiàng)與原文實(shí)意不符。故選B項(xiàng)。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Oneofthereasonswestartedthisblogwastohelpotherstravelbetterandfeelcomfortablegettingoffthebeatenpath,interactingwithlocals,andtakeyou“BeyondthetraditionalBucketlist”,ifyouwill.”（我們開設(shè)這個(gè)博客的原因之一，是為了幫助其他人更好地旅行，讓他們遠(yuǎn)離老路，與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣鳎恪俺絺鹘y(tǒng)的遺愿清單”，如果你愿意的話。）可知，這篇文本來(lái)自于一篇博客文章。故選B項(xiàng)。D（2017·江西·上高二中高二階段練習(xí)）What'syourdreamvacation?WatchingwildlifeinKenya?BoatingdowntheAmazon?SunbathinginMalaysia?Newchancesareopeningupallthetimetoexploretheworld.Sowevisittravelagents,comparepackagesandprices,andpayourmoney.Weknowwhatourvacationcostsus.Butdoweknowwhatitmightcostsomeoneelse?It'struethatmanypoorercountriesnowdependontourismforforeignincome.Unfortunately,though.tourismoftenharmsthelocalpeoplemorethanithelpsthemItmightcosttheirhomesandlands.InMyanmar.5.200peoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomesamongthepagodas(佛塔）inBagansothattouristscouldvisitthepagodas.Tourismmightalsocostthelocalpeopletheirlivelihood（生計(jì)）anddignity（尊嚴(yán)）.Localworkersoftenfindonlyjobswithslimsalariesinthetouristindustry.Andmostoftheprofits（利潤(rùn)）donothelpthelocaleconomy.Instead,profitsreturntothetouroperatorsinwealthiercountries,WhentheMaasaipeopleinTanzaniaweredriven（驅(qū)趕）fromtheirlands,somemovedtocityslums.Othersnowmakealittlemoneysellingsouvenirsorposing(擺姿勢(shì)）forphotos.Problemslikethesewereobservedmorethan20yearsago.Butnowsomenon-governmentorganizations,touroperatorsandlocalgovernmentsareworkingtogethertobegincorrectingthem.Tourists,too,areputtingonthepressure.Theresultisresponsibletourism,orethicaltourism.Ethicaltourismhaspeopleatitsheart.Newinternationalagreementsandcodesofconduct（行為準(zhǔn)則）canhelpprotectthepeople'slandshomes,economiesandcultures.Thebeginningsaresmall,though,andtheproblemsarecomplex.Buttakeheart.Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,includingus,canplayaparttohelpthelocalpeopleintheplaceswevisitTouroperatorsandcompaniescanhelpbymakingsurethatlocalpeopleworkingoodconditionsandearnreasonablewages.Theycanmakeitapointtouseonlylocallyownedhotelrestaurantsandguideservices.TheycanshareprofitsfairlytohelpthelocaleconomyAndtheycaninvolvethelocalpeopleinplanningandmanagingtourism.Whatcantouristsdo?First,wecanasktourcompaniestoprovideinformationabouttheconditionsoflocalcitizens.Wecanthenmakeourchoicesandtellthemwhy.Andwhilewe'reabroad,wecan:Buylocalfoodsandproducts,notimportedones.Payafairpriceforgoodsandservicesandnotbargainforthecheapestprice.Avoidflauntingwealth.Askbeforetalkingphotographsofpeople.Theyarenotjustpartofthelandscape!Let'senjoyourvacationandmakesureothersdo,too.12．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?A．VacationsCostMoreThanYouThinkB．TourismCausesBadEffectsC．VacationsBringaLotofFunD．TourismCallsforGoodBehavior13．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A．LocalpeoplewerewellpaidtoleavetheirlandsB．Touristsmaystayinhotelsopenedbylocalpeople.C．Localpeoplearemainlyprovidedwithlow-payingworkD．Touristscouldbargainwithlocalpeopleforareasonableprice14．Theunderlinedphrase"takeheart"means"".A．takecare B．payattention.C．cheerup D．calmdown15．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterthinks.A．tourismisnotapromising（有前途的）industryB．dreamvacationsshouldbespentabroadC．touristsshouldrespectlocalcustomsandcultureD．theproblemscausedbytourismareeasytosettle【答案】AACC【分析】本篇是關(guān)于旅游與環(huán)境的議論文。旅游雖然給許多貧窮國(guó)家提供各種工作機(jī)會(huì)，以此賺取外匯收入，但卻以犧牲當(dāng)?shù)厝思爱?dāng)?shù)氐馁Y源為代價(jià)。這是不對(duì)的。作者認(rèn)為負(fù)責(zé)任的旅游或有道德的旅游應(yīng)是旅游要尊重當(dāng)?shù)厝?，?dāng)?shù)氐奈幕惋L(fēng)俗等。12．A推理判斷題――根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)推斷合理信息。文章的第二段句意：我們知道我們的假期花費(fèi)了什么。但我們知道它可能花費(fèi)其他人嗎？的確，雖然旅游能給許多貧窮國(guó)家?guī)?lái)外匯收入。不幸的是，旅游業(yè)經(jīng)常危害當(dāng)?shù)囟噙^(guò)對(duì)他們的幫助。其中主題句是“Weknowwhatourvacationcostsus.Butdoweknowwhatitmightcostsomeoneelse?”說(shuō)明旅游花費(fèi)的比我們想像的要多。13．A細(xì)節(jié)理解。第八段中的“Theycanmakeitapointtouseonlylocallyownedhotelrestaurants”可知B是正確的，第四段中的“.Localworkersoftenfindonlyjobswithslimsalariesinthetouristindustry”可知C項(xiàng)是正確的。倒數(shù)第四段的第一句“Payafairpriceforgoodsandservicesandnotbargainforthecheapestprice.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。第三段中的“peoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomesamongthepagodas(佛塔）inBagansothattouristscouldvisitthepagodas.”當(dāng)?shù)厝吮黄入x開家園沒(méi)說(shuō)是付給他們錢。故選A14．C猜測(cè)詞義題。在前面講述了旅游帶來(lái)的壞處。接著用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”及根據(jù)后面的句子“Buttakeheart.Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,includingus,canplayaparttohelpthelocalpeopleintheplaceswevisit”。表明：好消息就是每個(gè)人,包括我們可以發(fā)揮作用去幫助我們?cè)L問(wèn)的地方當(dāng)?shù)厝??？芍c前面相比令人振奮，令人高興（＝takeheart）只是用其他的詞轉(zhuǎn)述而已。A項(xiàng)是takecare小心，當(dāng)心；B項(xiàng)payattention.注意；C項(xiàng)cheerup鼓起勇氣，振作起來(lái)；D項(xiàng)calmdown冷靜下來(lái)。C項(xiàng)符合15．C推理判斷題。文章的第九段“Andwhilewe'reabroad,wecan:……andmakesureothersdo,too”旅游旅時(shí)可以當(dāng)?shù)厥称泛彤a(chǎn)品，買賣公平，避免炫富，拍照要征得他們的同意。在你享受假期的同時(shí)也要讓別人快樂(lè)。由此可推斷出要尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗和文化（respectlocalcustomsandculture）。故選C4.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2021·江蘇·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）___16___Andinawaywetotallymeanthat,butFashionTourismgoesastepforward.FashionTourismisdefinedasthephenomenonofpeopletravellingtoandstayinginplacesoutsidetheirenvironmenttoenjoy,experimentandpossiblyconsumefashion.Butdon'tjustpictureyourselftravellingtoLisbonandvisitingoneofLouisVuittonorMiuMiushopsandbuyingaclutch（限量款）!___17___FashionTourismwillnotonlymakeyourcreditcardgocrazy.FashionTourismwillgiveyousomethingtotellyourfriendswhenyoucomebackhome.Itwillmakeyouwearclothesthatyouarenotbraveenoughtowearinyourhometown.___18___Notmentioningbuyingthelatestfashionmagazinesinforeigncountriesfindingwonderfulbargainsinstreetmarkets,goingtofashionmuseumsandeventryingtogetinsideafashionshow!Soyoumayaskwhywewouldgoacrosstheworldtobuythingsindifferentstores.___19___Weshopforessentialsonholiday,toexperiencelocalculturethroughanengagementwithlocalproductsandlocalcraftspeople.Welookforexcitingopportunitiestoshopwhiletravellingandsomedestinationsprovidespecialtouristshoppingactivitiesfortouriststoshopforgoods.TheconceptofFashionTourismisanenjoyableexperience.___20___A．Thinkbiggerandlookaroundyou,B．FashionTourismisapopularwayofshopping.C．Shoppingissimplyapleasurableactivityinitsownright.D．What'smore,youcangetendlessnewideasandinspiration.E．Itwillalsobringyoulotsofnewideasandclothinginspiration.F．Youwillbethinking:“FashionTourism?YoumeanShoppingTourism,right?"G．Itisfilledwiththesocialneed,fancinessandthediscoveryofspecialtyshopping.【答案】FAECG【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了時(shí)尚旅游這個(gè)新興的概念，它充滿了社會(huì)需求、新奇和特色購(gòu)物的發(fā)現(xiàn)。16．由下文“Andinawaywetotallymeanthat,butFashionTourismgoesastepforward.(在某種程度上，我們完全是這個(gè)意思，但時(shí)尚旅游業(yè)向前邁進(jìn)了一步)”可知，這句話是對(duì)什么是時(shí)尚旅游業(yè)的回答，并在此基礎(chǔ)上又對(duì)定義有拓展。由此可推斷，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)時(shí)尚旅游定義的提問(wèn)。因此F項(xiàng)“你會(huì)想：時(shí)尚旅游？你是指購(gòu)物旅游，對(duì)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。17．由上文“Butdon'tjustpictureyourselftravellingtoLisbonandvisitingoneofLouisVuittonorMiuMiushopsandbuyingaclutch!(但不要只想象自己去里斯本旅游，參觀路易威登或Miu-Miu商店，然后買一個(gè)限量款)”可知，談及時(shí)尚旅游，不要只做這些普通的事情。由此可推斷，空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于時(shí)尚旅游其他新穎的做法。因此A項(xiàng)“放眼全局，環(huán)顧四周”與前文形成對(duì)比。故選A。18．由上文“FashionTourismwillgiveyousomethingtotellyourfriendswhenyoucomebackhome.Itwillmakeyouwearclothesthatyouarenotbraveenoughtowearinyourhometown.(時(shí)尚旅游會(huì)給你一些回家后可以告訴朋友的東西。它會(huì)讓你穿上你在家鄉(xiāng)沒(méi)有勇氣穿的衣服)”可知，本段在講解時(shí)尚旅游帶來(lái)的益處。由下文“Notmentioningbuyingthelatestfashionmagazinesinforeigncountriesfindingwonderfulbargainsinstreetmarkets,goingtofashionmuseumsandeventryingtogetinsideafashionshow!(更不用說(shuō)在國(guó)外買最新的時(shí)尚雜志，在街頭市場(chǎng)買到很好的便宜貨，去時(shí)尚博物館，甚至試圖進(jìn)入一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀)”可知，下文依舊在列舉時(shí)尚旅游帶來(lái)的好處。由此可推斷，空處應(yīng)承接前文，繼續(xù)介紹時(shí)尚旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。因此選項(xiàng)E“它也會(huì)給你帶來(lái)很多新的想法和服裝靈感”承接前文并符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。19．由上文“Soyoumayaskwhywewouldgoacrosstheworldtobuythingsindifferentstores.(所以你可能會(huì)問(wèn)，為什么我們要走遍世界各地去不同的商店買東西)”可知，這是對(duì)旅游引起購(gòu)物這個(gè)問(wèn)題的提問(wèn)。由下文“Weshopforessentialsonholiday,toexperiencelocalculturethroughanengagementwithlocalproductsandlocalcraftspeople.(我們?cè)诩偃召?gòu)買生活必需品，通過(guò)與當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品和手工藝人的接觸來(lái)體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?”可知，這解釋了上文問(wèn)題的原因，由此可推斷，空處依舊是對(duì)該問(wèn)題的解釋與回答，選項(xiàng)C“購(gòu)物本身就是一種愉快的活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，從而構(gòu)成因果邏輯關(guān)系。故選C。20．由上文“TheconceptofFashionTourismisanenjoyableexperience.(時(shí)尚旅游的概念是一種愉快的體驗(yàn))”可知，這是文章最后一段對(duì)時(shí)尚旅游的總結(jié)?；仡櫱拔模瑥氖锥螌?duì)時(shí)尚旅游的新定義，到后文介紹的它給人們帶來(lái)的新的益處以及對(duì)購(gòu)物的重新審視，最后再到總結(jié)。G選項(xiàng)“它充滿了社會(huì)需求、新奇和特色購(gòu)物的發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合文意及結(jié)構(gòu)特征。故選G。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2021·遼寧·渤海大學(xué)附屬高級(jí)中學(xué)高二期中）WhenIwas25yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymind.IwantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy___21___.SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceandarrivedinCapeTown,notreally___22___whattodonext.___23___,beforemytripactuallystarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.HegavemethebesttraveltipsIhadeverreceived.“Belikea(n)___24___onyourwayaroundtheworld.”Itsounded___25___,butitreallychangedmyideaabouttravelling.Hehelpedme___26___thattravelisaboutlearningandobservinglocal___27___.It’sfartooeasytogointoanewcountryandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.“Butifyoustudy,askquestions,andtryto___28___thelocals,you’llhavefarricher___29___.”hepromisedme.Onothervacations,____30____IwasonmytourwaytoCancun,Iwas____31____atourist.Ionlystayedthereforaweektoseethesightsandplaceofinterestandthenleft.Theculturedidn’t____32____me.Ileftthecitiesandtownswithoutreallyknowingaanyoneoranythingthatexisted(存在)inthoseplacestowhichIhadpaidavisit.Thistime,IpromisedtomyselfthatIwoulda____33____traveler.Aftersevenmonthsof____34____backpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedthathavingastudent-likemindset(觀念模式)helpedextendmytripandhelpedmelearnalot,which____35____memorethananyothertripseverdidtome.21．A．backpack B．parents C．friend D．pet22．A．happy B．sure C．worried D．excited23．A．Angrily B．Sadly C．Certainly D．Luckily24．A．teacher B．player C．a(chǎn)ctor D．student25．A．simple B．perfect C．foolish D．boring26．A．promise B．forget C．realize D．notice27．A．events B．houses C．mountains D．cultures28．A．putdown B．pointto C．learnfrom D．hearof29．A．dreams B．experience C．tasks D．practice30．A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．when31．A．just B．a(chǎn)lready C．quite D．hurt32．A．welcome B．change C．respect D．even33．A．real B．hopeful C．lovely D．healthy34．A．successfully B．suddenly C．politely D．hurriedly35．A．warned B．satisfied C．frightened D．understood【答案】ABDDACDCBDABAAB【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在文章中講述了自己背包旅行的過(guò)程中得到了一位老人的建議，讓作者意識(shí)到真正的旅行不止是看風(fēng)景，還要了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想背上背包環(huán)游非洲。A.backpack背包；B.parents父母；C.friend朋友；D.pet寵物。根據(jù)下文“SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceandarrivedinCapeTown”可知，是我自己獨(dú)自離開了家鄉(xiāng)，再結(jié)合文章最后一段“Aftersevenmonthsof_____backpackinginAfrica”中的“backpacking”可知，我背著背包環(huán)游非洲。故選A項(xiàng)。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我滿懷信心地離開了家鄉(xiāng)，來(lái)到開普敦，不太確定下一步該做什么。A.happy高興的；B.sure確信的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)下文“HegavemethebesttraveltipsIhadeverreceived.”可知，我遇到的那個(gè)老人給了我最好的旅行建議，由此可知，剛到開普敦時(shí)，我不太確定下一步該做什么，他的建議給我很大幫助。故選B項(xiàng)。23．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在我的旅行真正開始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亞老人。A.Angrily生氣地；B.Sadly悲傷地；C.Certainly當(dāng)然；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)下文“HegavemethebesttraveltipsIhadeverreceived.”可知，我遇到的那個(gè)老人給了我最好的旅行建議，由此可知，在旅行開始之前得到好的建議，我是幸運(yùn)的。故選D項(xiàng)。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“像學(xué)生一樣環(huán)游世界?！盇.teacher教師；B.player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；C.actor男演員；D.student學(xué)生。根據(jù)下文“Hehelpedme_____thattravelisaboutlearningandobservinglocal_____”中的“l(fā)earningandobserving”可知，他告訴我旅行過(guò)程中要學(xué)習(xí)和觀察，再根據(jù)文章最后一段“Irealizedthathavingastudent-likemindset(觀念模式)helped…”中的“student-like”可知，應(yīng)該是像學(xué)生一樣環(huán)游世界，學(xué)生需要學(xué)習(xí)和觀察，擁有好奇心。故選D項(xiàng)。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，但它確實(shí)改變了我對(duì)旅行的看法。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B.perfect完美的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)句中“but”可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可知，老人的建議聽(tīng)起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，但確實(shí)有用，改變了我對(duì)旅行的看法。故選A項(xiàng)。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他幫助我認(rèn)識(shí)到旅行就是學(xué)習(xí)和觀察當(dāng)?shù)匚幕.promise承諾；B.forget忘記；C.realize認(rèn)識(shí)到；D.notice注意到。根據(jù)上文“HegavemethebesttraveltipsIhadeverreceived.”可知，老人給了我最好的旅行建議，由此可知，他的建議幫助我認(rèn)識(shí)到旅行的真正意義。故選C項(xiàng)。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他幫助我認(rèn)識(shí)到旅行就是學(xué)習(xí)和觀察當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?。A.events事件；B.houses房子；C.mountains高山；D.cultures文化。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Theculturedidn’t_____me.”可知，之前的旅行中，我并沒(méi)有真正的了解文化，由此可知，老人的建議幫助我認(rèn)識(shí)到旅行就是學(xué)習(xí)和觀察當(dāng)?shù)匚幕９蔬xD項(xiàng)。28．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：“但是如果你學(xué)習(xí)，問(wèn)問(wèn)題，并努力向當(dāng)?shù)厝藢W(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)有更豐富的經(jīng)歷?！彼蛭冶ＷC。A.putdown放下；B.pointto指向；C.learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；D.hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)。根據(jù)上文“Hehelpedme_____thattravelisaboutlearningandobservinglocal_____”可知，老人幫助我認(rèn)識(shí)到旅行就是學(xué)習(xí)和觀察當(dāng)?shù)匚幕纱丝芍?，他建議我努力向當(dāng)?shù)厝藢W(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕９蔬xC項(xiàng)。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“但是如果你學(xué)習(xí)，問(wèn)問(wèn)題，并努力向當(dāng)?shù)厝藢W(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)有更豐富的經(jīng)歷?！彼蛭冶ＷC。A.dreams夢(mèng)想；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.tasks任務(wù)；D.practice實(shí)踐。根據(jù)句中“Butifyoustudy,askquestions,andtryto_____thelocals”可知，在旅行過(guò)程中向當(dāng)?shù)厝藢W(xué)習(xí)，問(wèn)問(wèn)題，應(yīng)該是會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)更豐富的旅行經(jīng)歷。故選B項(xiàng)。30．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在其他的假期里，當(dāng)我去坎昆旅游的時(shí)候，我只是一個(gè)游客。A.since自……以來(lái)；B.after在……以后；C.before在……以前；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和句中“Iwas_____atourist”可知，句中講述的是過(guò)去當(dāng)我去坎昆旅游的時(shí)候發(fā)生的事，由此可知，空格處應(yīng)用“when”引導(dǎo)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。故選D項(xiàng)。31．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在其他的假期里，當(dāng)我去坎昆旅游的時(shí)候，我只是一個(gè)游客。A.just只是；B.already已經(jīng)；C.quite相當(dāng)；D.hurt傷害。根據(jù)下文“Ionlystayedthereforaweektoseethesightsandplaceofinterestandthenleft.”可知，我只在那里看看風(fēng)景和名勝，然后就離開了，由此可知，我只是一個(gè)游客，并沒(méi)有深入了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?。故選A項(xiàng)。32．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：文化并沒(méi)有改變我。A.welcome歡迎；B.change改變；C.respect尊敬；D.even甚至。根據(jù)上文“Ionlystayedthereforaweektoseethesightsandplaceofinterestandthenleft.”可知，我只在那里看看風(fēng)景和名勝，然后就離開了，由此可知，我并沒(méi)有深入了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?，文化并沒(méi)有改變我。故選B項(xiàng)。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一次，我向自己保證，我將成為一個(gè)真正的旅行者。A.real真正的；B.hopeful充滿希望的；C.lovely可愛(ài)的；D.healthy健康的。根據(jù)上文“Iwas_____atourist”可知，在之前的旅行中，我只是一個(gè)游客，沒(méi)有真正了解旅行的意義，由此可知，這次我向自己保證，成為一個(gè)真正的旅行者。故選A項(xiàng)。34．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在非洲從開普敦到開羅的七個(gè)月的成功背包旅行后，我意識(shí)到，有一種學(xué)生般的心態(tài)有助于擴(kuò)展我的旅行，并幫助我學(xué)到很多東西，這比任何其他旅行對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都更讓我滿意。A.successfully成功地；B.suddenly突然；C.politely有禮貌地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。根據(jù)句中“Irealizedthathavingastudent-likemindset(觀念模式)helpedextendmytripandhelpedmelearnalot”可知，有一種學(xué)生般的心態(tài)有助于擴(kuò)展我的旅行，并幫助我學(xué)到很多東西，由此可知，這次背包旅行是成功的。故選A項(xiàng)。35．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在非洲從開普敦到開羅的七個(gè)月的成功背包旅行后，我意識(shí)到，有一種學(xué)生般的心態(tài)有助于擴(kuò)展我的旅行，并幫助我學(xué)到很多東西，這比任何其他旅行對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都更讓我滿意。A.warned警告；B.satisfied使?jié)M意；C.frightened使驚嚇；D.understood理解。根據(jù)句中“Irealizedthathavingastudent-likemindset(觀念模式)helpedextendmytripandhelpedmelearnalot”可知，這次旅行幫助我學(xué)到很多東西，由此可知，比起其他旅行，這次旅行更讓我滿意。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2021·福建省連江尚德中學(xué)高二期中）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fuzhou,capitalofsoutheasternPujianprovince,rarelyfeaturesontravelplansforpeoplecomingtoChina.However,itdeservesaplaceon____36____(traveler)maps,asithasanexcellentplaceforexplorers,culturalenthusiastsandfoodies,____37____alsooffersauniqueglimpse(一瞥)intoanothersideofamorerealChinaoffthebeatentouristtrack.FuzhoulocalsrepresentthesouthernChinesementalityofopennessandfriendliness—sotheywillbehappy____38____(give)youawarmwelcome.Andastemperaturescanreachupto20°CeveninJanuary,FuzhouisaperfectplaceforawinterdestinationfromChina'scoldnorth.____39____(locate)onthebanksoftheMinRiverandrightacrossfromTaiwanontheEastChinaSea,FuzhouisinmanywaystheperfectexampleofthesouthernChinesecapital.Next____40____thelivelyandbusylocalstreetsoftheinnercityyougetseaviews,mountains____41____historicalsites,butalsosomeofthe____42____(delicious)foodinallofChinaandanightlifefullofenergy.____43____place,withitsmarvelousgreenparksandgardens,____44____(know)asthe"CityofBanyans"too,becauseofthenumerousbanyantreesplantedtheresincetheSongDynasty.Ifyouarelookingtoescapethenoisyurbanlife,Fuzhouoffersawiderangeofplacesfor_____45_____(entertain)andadventure.【答案】36．travelers’37．which38．togive39．Located40．to41．a(chǎn)nd42．mostdelicious43．The44．isknown45．entertainment【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹福建省福州市的地理位置、氣候和風(fēng)土人情等。36．考查名詞所有格。句意：然而，它應(yīng)該在旅游地圖上占有一席之地，因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)適合探險(xiǎn)家、文化愛(ài)好者和美食家的絕佳去處，而且它還提供了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的視角，讓人們可以從傳統(tǒng)的旅游路線上看到一個(gè)更真實(shí)的中國(guó)的另一面。根據(jù)句意可知，提示詞traveler作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞maps，表示“旅行者的地圖”，應(yīng)使用名詞所有格。故填travelers’。37．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：然而，它應(yīng)該在旅游地圖上占有一席之地，因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)適合探險(xiǎn)家、文化愛(ài)好者和美食家的絕佳去處，而且它還提供了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的視角，讓人們可以從傳統(tǒng)的旅游路線上看到一個(gè)更真實(shí)的中國(guó)的另一面。分析句子可知，空格處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞it(即上文Fuzhou)，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。38．考查固定搭配。句意：福州人代表了中國(guó)南方的開放和友好的心態(tài)，所以他們會(huì)很高興給你熱情的歡迎。behappytodosth.是固定搭配，意為“很高興做某事”。故填togive。39．考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：福州位于閩江兩岸，與臺(tái)灣隔海相望，在許多方面都是中國(guó)南方首都的完美典范。提示詞“l(fā)ocate”與其邏輯主語(yǔ)“福州”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，另外，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Located。40．考查介詞和固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在市中心熱鬧繁忙的街道旁，你可以看到海景、山脈和歷史遺跡，還有全中國(guó)最美味的食物和活力四射的夜生活。nextto為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“緊挨著……”。故填to。41．考查連詞。句意：在市中心熱鬧繁忙的街道旁，你可以看到海景、山脈和歷史遺跡，還有全中國(guó)最美味的食物和活力四射的夜生活。根據(jù)句意可知，seaviews、mountains和historicalsites之間是并列關(guān)系，用連詞and連接。故填and。42．考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：在市中心熱鬧繁忙的街道旁，你可以看到海景、山脈和歷史遺跡，還有全中國(guó)最美味的食物和活力四射的夜生活。根據(jù)句意可知，提示詞在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞food，結(jié)合定冠詞the可知，這里用最高級(jí)形式。故填mostdelicious。43．考查冠詞。句意：這里有令人驚嘆的綠色公園和花園，也被稱為“榕樹之城”，因?yàn)樽运纬詠?lái)，這里種植了大量的榕樹。根據(jù)句意可知，place特指上文提到的“福州”，是特指，用定冠詞t