學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案（教師版）課程主題：四升五專題復(fù)習(xí)第九講一般現(xiàn)在時教學(xué)內(nèi)容【進(jìn)門測試】一、單選題()1．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）Isometimes________myfriendsonSunday.A．visit B．a(chǎn)mvisiting C．a(chǎn)revisiting()2．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）I_______thinthen.NowI_______fat.A．a(chǎn)m;am B．was;was C．was;am()3．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）What’stheweather________inMoscow?A．haveB．like C．look()4．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）Jimoften_____forawalkafterdinner.Butyesterdayhe_______.A．go;doesn’t B．goes;didn’tC．went;didn’t D．went;doesn’t()5．（2023秋·四年級課時練習(xí)）Heis______young______toschool.A．too;togo B．cant;go C．too;go D．so;togo()6．（2023秋·四年級課時練習(xí)）Jackoften_____footballintheafternoon.A．played B．plays C．playing D．toplay()7．（2023秋·四年級?？计谀狪sithotandsunnyinHainan?—________A．Yes,theyare. B．Yes,itis. C．No,itis.()8．（2023秋·四年級?？计谀￤e______anewclassroom.A．have B．a(chǎn)re C．has()9．（2023秋·四年級?？计谀〧angfangusually________upatseven.A．get B．gets C．getting()10．（2023春·四年級課時練習(xí)）Inthemorning,thesun_______.A．goesdown B．goup C．rises參考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．B5．A6．B7．B8．A9．B10．C【多元互動】用一般現(xiàn)在時描述Bob的喜好同學(xué)們，圖片里的男生叫做Bob，你可以用一般現(xiàn)在時描述一下他的喜好嘛？快來試一試吧！【專題指引】復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：四年級的一般現(xiàn)在時主要掌握第三人稱單數(shù)情況動詞的三單變化；銜接要點(diǎn)：五年級的一般現(xiàn)在時需要系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時的基本概念，結(jié)構(gòu)以及常見的時間狀語，同時需要掌握一般現(xiàn)在時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；【?？贾R點(diǎn)】1.一般現(xiàn)在時基本概念和結(jié)構(gòu)2.動詞三單的變化規(guī)則；3.特殊的三單的認(rèn)識4.一般現(xiàn)在時的基本句型轉(zhuǎn)換和運(yùn)用；【互動精講】【知識點(diǎn)1】一般現(xiàn)在時的基本概念一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動作的時態(tài)。常見的標(biāo)志詞（時間狀語）主要有：every…,sometimes,at…,onSundays,usually,often,never,always等。【知識點(diǎn)2】一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)和具體形式一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時主語+Be動詞+其他成分Iamaboy.實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時主語+行為動詞+其他成分WestudyEnglish.【鞏固練習(xí)】用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。IfromChina.Itveryhottoday.Theyinthehospital.Wegoodstudents.Sheabeautifulgirl.答案:1.am，主語是第一人稱單數(shù)形式。2.is，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。3.are，主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.are，主語是第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.is，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。一般現(xiàn)在時的具體形式be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時第一人稱單數(shù)I+amIamastudent.第二人稱單數(shù)you和其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)we/you/they+areYouarealuckygirl.Wearestudentsinthisschool.第三人稱單數(shù)he/she/it+isSheismyteacher.實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時第一、二人稱單數(shù)I/you和其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)we/you/they+動詞原形Igetupat8o’clock.Theygotoschooleveryday.第三人稱單數(shù)he/she/it+實(shí)義動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式Itrunsfast.Hestudieshard.【鞏固練習(xí)】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Wehomeeveryday.（go）Treesgreeninspring.（turn）Heveryhard.（study）TheboyupatsevenO'clock.（get）Theearthroundthesun.（move）答案:1.go，句子主語we為第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.turn，trees為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形。3.studies，主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞需要加s，且study為特殊變化，需要去y變i加es。4.gets，句子中主語theboy為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞需要加s。5.moves，theearth作為世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物，在句子中做主語時需要當(dāng)成第三人稱單數(shù)形式。補(bǔ)充：主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞的變化規(guī)則：狀況變化規(guī)則發(fā)音例詞一般情況 加s清輔音后讀【s】濁輔音和元音后讀【/】swimswims；helphelps；likelikes以o結(jié)尾的詞加es讀【z】gogoes；dodoes以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的詞加es讀【iz】watches以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加es讀【z】studystudies不規(guī)則變化動詞 變have為has變be為am,is,arehavehasbeam,is,are【例題精講】寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)：drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____e________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______答案：drinksgoesstaysmakeslookshaspassescarrieseswatchesplantsfliesstudiesbrushesteaches【鞏固練習(xí)】用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Theoldladyoften_________(stay)athometowatchTV.2.LiuXiangsometimes________(study)Englishinhisfreetime.3.Nowhe_________(have)anicehouseinhishometown.答案：1.stays2.studies3.has特殊三單最常見的第三人稱為he,she,it,可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，人名和不可數(shù)名詞。特殊：1.可以做主語的特殊疑問詞who,what和which也相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)；2.不定代詞everybody/everyone強(qiáng)調(diào)每一個人，視為單數(shù)；3.pair做主語時，后動詞形式由pair的單復(fù)數(shù)來決定【真題回顧】一、單選題(

)1．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）Mysisternever________basketball.A．play B．plays C．playing(

)2．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）LiMing______inChina.A．live B．lives C．living D．tolive(

)3．（2022秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）She_____glassesandher_____arebrown.A．have;shoe B．has;shoe C．has;shoes(

)4．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）Linglingoften________akiteinthepark.A．fly B．flies C．flying D．tofly(

)5．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）Isthisyourwallet,Lily?A．莉莉，這是你的錢包嗎？ B．莉莉，這是你的嗎？(

)6．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）Howdoyouspell“hat”?A．你怎么拼“hat”？ B．你怎么讀“hat”？(

)7．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）Here’saredandgreenscarfforyou.A．這是一條紅綠相間的圍巾。 B．這有一條紅綠相間的圍巾給你。(

)8．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）Peter_______toschooltodaybecauseitisn’taschoolday.A．goes B．doesn’tgo C．go(

)9．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）Myuncle_____anoldfriend.WeoftencallhimOldJack.A．ishaving B．have C．has(

)10．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）Themoon_______intheevening.A．rises B．goesdown C．grow二、用單詞正確形式填空11．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）BigBen_______(be)veryoldandverytall.12．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）Guoguooften_______(go)toashoeshop.13．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）She_______(have)abadcold.14．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）Why_______(be)yousurprised?15．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）Thepandausually________(live)intheforest.16．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）There’snothinginthebowl.Who_________(eat)thenoodlesinit?17．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）Healways_______(finish)hishomeworkearlyafterschool.18．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）He_______(brush)histeethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.19．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）MotherDuck_________(feed)herbabieswithsmallworms.20．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）I________(like)winter,butI________(notlike)summer.21．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）MotherDuck_______(feed)herbabieswithsmall______(worm).22．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）_________(swim)isfun.It_________(make)youhealthyandstrong.23．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）Mike_______(have)nineapples.He________(give)mefive.24．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）Inmysparetime,I_________(play)badminton.Ilike_________(play)badminton.Butmyfathernever_________(play)it.25．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）—________yourclassmates________(like)apples?

—Yes,they_____.參考答案：1．B2．B3．C4．B5．A6．A7．B8．B9．C10．A11．is12．goes13．has14．a(chǎn)re15．lives16．a(chǎn)te17．finishes18．brushes19．feeds20．likedon’tlike21．feedsworms22．Swimmingmakes23．hasgives24．playplaying/toplayplays25．Dolikedo【專題銜接】【知識點(diǎn)3】一般現(xiàn)在時的句型變化be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時肯定句:Heisaworker.否定句:主語+be動詞+not+其他Heisnotaworker.一般疑問句:Be動詞+主語+其Isheaworker？Yes,heis./No,heisnot.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句Whereishe？【鞏固練習(xí)】寫出下列句子中所缺的be動詞，并用肯定及否定形式回答。yourfatherateacher?Yes,.No,.theyintheroom?Yes,.No,.1.Isyourfatherateacher?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.2.Aretheyintheroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.寫出下列句子的否定句。Iamathome.Mr.Liisaprofessor.1.Iamnotathome.2.Mr.Liisnotaprofessor.2.實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時肯定句Ilikebread.Heoftenplays.否定句主語+don’t/doesn’t+動詞原形Idon’tlikebread.Hedoesn’toftenplay.一般疑問句Do/Does+主語+動詞原形–Doyoulikebread?–Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.–Doesheoftenplay?–Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑問句疑問詞+一般疑問句Whatdoyoulike?Wheredoesheoftenplay?【鞏固練習(xí)】將下列句子改寫為否定句。Ihavelunchatschool.Theyplaybasketballontheplayground.Mr.ZhangknowsFrench.注：特殊疑問句在疑問句部分進(jìn)行練習(xí)。1.Idon’thavelunchatschool.主語為第一人稱單數(shù)形式，直接在動詞前加don’t。2.Theydon’tplaybasketballontheplayground.主語為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式，直接在動詞前加don’t。3.Mr.Zhangdoesn’tknowFrench.主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，在肯定句中動詞需要加s，變?yōu)榉穸ň浜?，在動詞前加doesn’t，動詞用原形?！局R點(diǎn)4】一般現(xiàn)在時的基本用法表示人或物的特征Heisadoctor.Thedogiswhiteandblack.表示習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的動作，常與always,often,usually,seldom,everyday,sometimes,weekends，Mondays等表示時間與頻率的詞連用。Ileavehomeat6o’clockeveryday.Tomalwaysplayfootballafterschool.WeusuallygotoschoolbybusonTuesdays.表示永恒不變的事實(shí)或真理BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Thesnowiswhite.【鞏固練習(xí)】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He(have)blueeyes.We(go)toschooleveryday.We(have)noclassesonweekends.She(write)alettertoherfriendonceaweek.Tom(ride)abiketoschool.PeterandMaryoften(play)badmintontogether.Practice(make)perfect.參考答案：has，主語第三人稱單數(shù)，表示人物的的特征，用一般現(xiàn)在時。go，表示習(xí)慣性的動作，主語為第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形。have，表示習(xí)慣性的動作，主語為第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形。writes，表示經(jīng)常性的動作，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞需要加s。rides，表示經(jīng)常性的動作，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞需要加s。play，Peter和Mary兩個人共同作主語，且句子中有一般現(xiàn)在時的時間詞often，動詞用原形。makes，表示真理用一般現(xiàn)在時，熟能生巧作為人們認(rèn)可的普遍真理，所以本句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，名詞Practice作主語，作為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞加s。【真題銜接訓(xùn)練】基礎(chǔ)提升一、單選題(

)1．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）MaLioften_____intheplayground.A．run B．gorunning C．runs(

)2．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）I______adancinglessonafterschool.LiHua______adancinglessontoo.A．has;has B．have;has C．have;have(

)3．（2023秋·四年級校考期末）Look,there_______twobeautifulcatsonthechair.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．was(

)4．（2023秋·四年級?？计谀￤e_______anydancingclassesonFriday.A．a(chǎn)rehaving B．a(chǎn)ren’thaving C．don’thave D．a(chǎn)rehave(

)5．（2023秋·四年級校考期末）Tomatoes_______healthy.A．is B．a(chǎn)m C．a(chǎn)re D．be(

)6．（2023秋·四年級?？计谀猒____hedowellinEnglish?—No,he_____goodatMaths.A．Is;is B．Does;is C．Is;does D．Does;does(

)7．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）它在哪里？A．Whereisit? B．Whatisit?(

)8．（2023春·四年級?？计谀㊣tisgoingto______tomorrow.Itoften______hereinsummer.A．rainy;rain B．rain;raining C．rain;rains(

)9．（2023春·四年級校考期末）Sometimestheman______storiestohisson.A．tells B．istelling C．told D．isgoingtotell(

)10．（2023春·四年級?？计谀〢myusually_____toschool,butshedidn’t_____toschoolyesterday.A．walk;walks B．walked;walk C．walks;walk二、用單詞正確形式填空11．（2023春·四年級?？计谥校㎝ysister______(have)askatinglessonthisafternoon.12．（2023春·四年級校考期中）—What_________(do)theylike?

—Theylikestrawberries.13．（2023春·四年級?？计谥校〢pairofswimminggoggles______(be)fiftyyuan.14．（2023春·四年級校考期中）—_______Peter________(like)playingbadminton?

—No,he_________.15．（2023春·四年級?？计谥校〥annyoften______(swim)insummer.Hecan______(swim)verywell.16．（2023春·四年級?？计谥校￤e_______(have)musicshowsinthehall.Nowwe______(be)inthemusicroom.17．（2023春·四年級?？计谥校㎝ary’sfather________(like)______(paint)pictures.18．（2023春·四年級?？计谥校㎝rSmith________(go)backhomeatfiveo’clockeveryday.19．（2023春·四年級?？计谀￤e________(notlike)yourtoycars.Theyareold.20．（2023秋·四年級校考期末）Amyusually_________(finish)herhomeworkbeforedinner.21．（2023秋·四年級?？计谀㎡nSundays,Damingusually_________(ride)hisbike.22．（2023春·四年級?？计谀______(do)thetortoise_______(like)thebird’ssongs?提升訓(xùn)練三、改寫句子23．（2023秋·四年級?？计谀㏕hisisabag.(加abox改為選擇疑問句)Isthisabag__________________?24．（2023春·四年級校考期末）Heswimsbehindthem.(改為否定句)________________________________________________25．（2023春·四年級課時練習(xí)）Theyseethebeautifulswan.(改為一般疑問句)________________________________________________26．（2023春·四年級?？计谥校℡ouhaveanEnglishclassonFridayafternoon(改為否定句)You____________anEnglishclassonFridayafternoon.27．（2023春·四年級校考期中）Theseknivesaresharp.(改為單數(shù)句)___________________________sharp.28．（2023春·四年級?？计谥校〥oesyourfriendlikeplayingbadminton?(肯定句)_______friend_______playingbadminton.29．（2023春·四年級校考期中）HeisbusyonTuesdayandWednesday.(改為否定句)He________busyonTuesday________Wednesday.30．（2023春·四年級?？计谥校㏕hefroghasabathinthepond.(否定句)Thefrog______________abathinthepond.31．（2023春·四年級?？计谥校㏕herearesomeoldladiesonthebench.(單數(shù)句)There______________old_______onthebench.32．（2023春·四年級?？计谥校㊣gotoschoolatseveno’clockinthemorning.(用Kitty改寫句子)Kitty_________toschoolatseveno’clockinthemorning.33．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Helivesinabigcity.(改為一般疑問句)_______he_______inabigcity?34．（2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）WehavePEonThursdays.(改為一般疑問句)________________________________________________35．（2020秋·五年級校考階段練習(xí)）Sheoftenplaysthepipa.(改為一般疑問句)________________________________________________36．（2023·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Thedeskisclean.(改為否定句)Thedesk____________clean.四、完形填空（2022春·河南鄭州·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）TodayisChildren'sDay.Wedon'tgotoschool.WearehavingagoodtimewithMissWangonabeautiful37.MissWangisourmathsteacher.She'sstrictandsmart.Wealllike38.Look!BinBinispickingflowers.Therearemanyflowersonthefarm.MingMing39arabbit.Istherabbitsleeping?Oh,40,it'seatingcarrots.MissWangiscookinglunchforus.I'mhelpingher.I'mwashing41.Howhappyweare!()37．A．park B．farm C．island()38．A．her B．him C．me()39．A．watches B．a(chǎn)rewatching C．iswatching()40．A．yes B．no C．sure()41．A．myhead B．mydress C．vegetables五、閱讀判斷（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）MrWhiteandMrsWhiteliveinasmallhousewiththeircat.MrWhitelikesfishverymuch.Heoftenbuyssomefishandtakesthemhomefordinner.ButMrsWhiteoftenaskshe