江西省宜春市樟樹(shù)市2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．EverytimeIseeournationalflagrising,Ihavea________ofpridefromthebottomofmyheart.A．love B．peace C．value D．sense2．Smartphonesare________usedinourdailylives.A．widely B．luckily C．clearly D．strangely3．Inourcountry,it’s________totakeasmallgiftwhenyouvisitsomeoneforthefirsttime.A．fair B．polite C．humorous D．easy4．—Wherearemytoys?—Sorry,I________themaway.A．throw B．willthrow C．havethrown D．wasthrown5．Sometimes,ChineseWomenFootballTeam________“SteelRoses(鏗鏘玫瑰)”.A．willbecalled B．wascalled C．iscalled D．willcall6．Inordertogettheprojectdoneintime,Bettyhasworked________fromthenon.A．morequickly B．themostquickly C．easier D．theeasiest7．Everyoneshouldtrytoprotecttheenvironment________wecanhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.A．eventhough B．a(chǎn)sif C．sothat D．a(chǎn)slongas8．—I’vejustgotthreetickets!I________totheartmuseumwithmyclassmates.—Oh,great!A．go B．willgo C．went D．havegone二、完形填空請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ifyouhavefailed12times,willyoubesupposedtoholdonorjustgiveup?Tom,agreatspeaker,kepttrying.Andhebecamefamous9showingpeoplehowtobesuccessful.TomwasborninacommonfamilyinthecentralUnitedStates.Theboydidn’t10atrainuntilhewas12yearsold.Inhisteens,hehadtogetupat4:00a.m.everydayto11thecows.WhenTomfirstwenttocollege,hefelthopeless12hisclothingandcommonlooks.Hismother13himinherway.“14nottrytobebetterinotherthingsinsteadofjustdressandgoodlooks?”shesaid.Tomtriedtobemoreactivein15.Hejoinedthedebate(辯論)team.Butoneafteranother,he1612times.Theyoungmanwasdisappointed(失望的)withhimself.Hesaidlaterthathe17thoughtofwithdrawing(退出)fromthedebateteamduringthatbadtime.ButsoonTomwas18practicingpublicspeakingbytheriverside.Hishardworkbrought19resultsatlast.Hewonafamousspeechcontestandbecame20known.Theyoungmanmadehisownwordscometrue,“21thatyoucansucceed,andyouwill.”Inordertoshowhissuccess,heopenedschoolsandwrotebooks.Morethan50millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeentranslatedinto22languages.23arestillhelpingpeopleontheroadtosuccess.9．A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．in D．for10．A．create B．feel C．repeat D．see11．A．milk B．eat C．make D．play12．A．becauseof B．insteadof C．a(chǎn)ccordingto D．a(chǎn)longwith13．A．punished B．warned C．encouraged D．overcame14．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where15．A．hospital B．silence C．college D．fact16．A．won B．missed C．found D．lost17．A．still B．yet C．even D．ever18．A．talked B．seen C．visited D．taught19．A．bad B．old C．little D．good20．A．widely B．politely C．exactly D．hardly21．A．Regret B．Doubt C．Believe D．Know22．A．secret B．strange C．different D．correct23．A．We B．They C．You D．People三、選詞填空請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。their

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likeOnceuponatime,alltheanimalsandhumansgotalongverywell.Thekinglovedmannersandheorderedeveryonetohave24manners.ThekingwascalledPOLITENESS.Andthenamesofallofhispeoplehadrelationtomanners,too.Eventhe25hadsuchnames,likePLEASE,acuterabbit.PLEASElovedtogiveeveryonehemetamagicalwish.Theycouldaskforanythingaslongastheysaidthe26“please”first.OncePLEASEhelpedtheking27abigproblem.Thekingwasso28thatheinvitedPLEASEtobethesecondhighestofficerofthecountry.Butthiswasvery29forananimaltogetthejob.Theking’sofficersdidnotlikethisandheldaspecialmeeting.Finallytheythoughtthat30thekinglikedmannerssomuch,theywouldsupportandevengobeyond（超越）this.AtlasttheofficerschoseTHANKYOUas31leader.THANKYOUwasanelf（精靈）.32PLEASE,helovedmanners,too.Theofficersalways33thatTHANKYOUshouldworktogetherwithPLEASE,andthekingagreed.34thehelpofPLEASEandTHANKYOU,POLITENESSranthecountrymuchbetter.四、閱讀理解HomealonesafetyforkidsWhatitis:ThisisasafetytrainingcourseprovidedbyHamiltonElementarySchoolforkidsaged8-12.Throughroleplayingandhands-onactivities,childrenwilllearnhowtotakecareofthemselveswhiletheyarehomealone.When:3:30p.m.-5:30p.m.(everySaturdayinNovember)Where:inthelibraryofHamiltonElementarySchoolTopicsinclude:*Kitchensafety*Onlinesafety*Fireandstormsafety*Basicfirstaid*Calling911*ActivitiesforhavingfunaloneCost:$35perchild,includingsnacksandminifirst-aidkitSignup:callTonyBridgeat(250)8930495orvisit35．Howmanytopicsareincludedintotal?A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.36．Whendoesthecoursestart?A．At3:30a.m.onSaturdaysinNovember. B．At3:30p.m.onSundaysinNovember.C．At5:30p.m.onSaturdaysinNovember. D．At3:30p.m.onSaturdaysinNovember.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement?A．Eachclasslastsforthreehours. B．Childrenneedn’ttakesnacks.C．Childrencantakethetrainingcourseonline. D．ChildrenhavetomeetTonyBridgetosignup.AsmallrestaurantinBeijingmakespeoplefeelwarmbyprovidingaspecialsetofmealforfree.The“SetMealA”intherestauranthasabowlofbeefnoodles.Themealisfreeforpeopleinneed.Lee,theowneroftherestaurant,saidhecameupwithitbecausehehimselfoncegotsuchkindness.LeestudiedinKunming,Yunnanin2012.Oneday,helostallhismoneyandfeltupset.TheownerofarestaurantsawLeeandprovidedhimwithabowlofricenoodlesforfree.Afterthemeal,theowneralsogaveLeefiveyuantohelphimgobacktoschool.Leesaidtheownermadehimfeelwarm.Yearslater,heopenedhisownrestaurantanddecidedtohelppeopleintroubleinthesameway.Hesaidthe“SetMealA”waslikeasecretsignal.Itcanhelpthepeopleinneedwithouthurtingtheirdignity(尊嚴(yán)).Yang,aworkerintherestaurant,saidLeeusuallyaskedtheworkerstobenicetopeopleandservetheminawarmwaywhentheyorderedthe“SetMealA”.Afterthefreemealcameout,manypeoplewenttotherestauranttoorderthe“SetMealA”andtheyevenpaidtoshowtheirsupportfortherestaurant.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Openingarestaurant. B．Givingfreemealstopeopleinneed.C．GoingtostudyinKunming,Yunnan. D．Makingpeoplefeelwarminwinter.39．What’sthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A．ToexplainwhyLeedecidedtoprovidethe“SetMealA”.B．TotelluswhenLeestartedtheservicethe“SetMealA”.C．ToshowhowLeehimselfwastakengoodcareofinKunming.D．ToshowthenoodlesintherestaurantinKunmingweredelicious.40．WhatisLeelikeaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Creative. B．Brave. C．Helpful. D．Outgoing.41．PuttheeventsaboutLeeintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Leeopenedarestaurantofhisown.b.Leegavefreemealstopeopleinneed.c.LeewenttostudyinKunming,Yunnan.d.Leeusuallyaskedtheworkerstobenicetopeople.e.ArestaurantinKunmingprovidedLeeabowlofnoodlesforfree.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d-e B．b-c-e-a-d C．c-a-d-e-b D．c-e-a-b-d42．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ABadMan. B．ASmallRestaurant.C．ANiceWorker. D．ASecretSignal.Chineseculturehassuchalonghistory,andtheancientfestivalsareimportantcarriers(載體)ofourtraditionalculture.Manycustomshavebeenpasseddownalongwiththefestivals.TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthem.Asweallknow,theDragonBoatFestivalhassomanycustoms,andeatingzongziisjustoneofthem.Besides,peoplehangthewormwood(苦艾)andtiefive-coloredropes(五彩繩).TheDragonBoatFestivalhasalonghistory.Thousandsofyearsofhistoryhasmadedragonboatracingsohotandbedeeplylovedbymanypeople.Ofcourse,itisthe“strongandsunny”Guangdongboyswhomakethecompetitionverywonderful.Althoughitisjustacompetitionamongseveralvillages,itisakeyonetodecidewhethertheycanholdtheirheadshighsoproudlynextyear.So,inordertowinthegameagainstthenextvillageteam,theyoungboysspendalotoftimetrainingtogether.EvenatthebeginningoftheyearwhenHarbinwassuchapopulartouristplace,theprettyboysfromGuangdongalsowenttotheicedragonboatracetoshowtheirpowerful“Guangdongspeed”.Well,IreallywanttogotoGuangdongtoseetheDragonBoatRacing.Howaboutyou?43．WhatareimportantcarriersofChinesetraditionalcultureaccordingtoParagraph1?A．ThedeliciousChinesefood. B．Thedragonboatraces.C．Theancientbuildings. D．Theancientfestivals.44．WhatcustomsdoestheDragonBoatFestivalhave?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.a.Holdtheboatraces.

b.Eatzongzi.

c.Havesingingcompetitions.d.Hangthewormwood.

e.Tiefive-coloredropes.A．a(chǎn)bde B．bcde C．a(chǎn)bcd D．a(chǎn)cde45．WhatmakesGuangdongsopopularduringtheDragonBoatFestivalaccordingtothepassage?A．Thekindnessofthelocalpeople. B．ThedeliciousfoodofGuangdong.C．ThebeautifulGuangdongcity. D．Theboys’powerful“Guangdongspeed”.46．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．47．What’sthethemeofthepassage?A．Art. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Business.DoyouknowLiuXiuxiang?He“carried”hissickmomtohisuniversitywhilestudyinginShandong.Hismomwasn’tabletolookafterherselfafterhisdadpassedaway.Lifewasdifficult,buthewentonstudyinghard.Finallyhegotintotheuniversity.Manyyearslater,Liuwasnoticedbythepublicagain.Hewonthehonor—theMay4thMedalofChineseYouth.Afterhegraduatedfromuniversityin2012,Liwentbacktohishometown.Hehasbeenworkingthereasateacherfor9years.Hesaid,“Ihopetodosomethingformorechildrenwhoselivesaresimilartomine.”Infact,Liusupportedthreechildrenwhenhewasinhighschool.Tillnow,hehashelpedmorethan1,700studentsandgivenmorethan1,000speeches.Hisstoryhaswarmedmanypeople.Thereisnodoubtthathewillgivemorehopetomorechildreninthefuture.48．WhydidLiu“carry”hismomtotheuniversity?A．Becausehismomwastoolonely.B．BecauseLiuwasnotindependent.C．Becausehismomcouldn’ttakecareofherself.D．Becausehismomwantedtoworkintheuniversity.49．WhatdoyouthinkofLiuXiuxiang?A．Kindandhelpful. B．Honestandbrave.C．Politeandresponsible. D．Hard-workingandshy.50．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“passedaway”inParagraph1mean?A．Died. B．Wentoff. C．Tookaway. D．Leftoff.51．WhendidLiustarttosupportthethreechildren?A．Whenhegraduatedfromuniversityin2012.B．AfterhewontheMay4thMedalofChineseYouth.C．Whenhegotintotheuniversity.D．Whenhewasahighschoolstudent.52．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toencouragepeopletobeteachers.B．Toadvisepeoplestudyhard.C．ToshowpeoplethesuccessofLiuXiuxiang.D．ToencouragepeopletolearnthespiritfromLiuXiuxiang.請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。ManyofyoumusthavecelebratedFather’sDay.53Theideafortheholidaybeganinthe1900sinWashington,theUSA．AyoungwomannamedSonoraSmartDoddgottheideafromaMothersDaycelebrationin1909.Sonora’sfather,WilliamJacksonSmart,raisedherandherfivebrothersallaloneaftertheirmotherdied.Sonoralovedherfatherandsherealizedthathewasspecialandgreat.54SonorafirstwantedtochooseJune5th,1910asthefirstFather’sDaybecauseitwasherfather’sbirthday.55TheAmericangovernmentsetthethirdSundayofJuneasFather’sDayandmadeitanationalholiday.56Childrenoftenmakecardsandcookmealstoshowtheirlovefortheirfathers.Populargiftsalsoincludeshirts,socksandwatches.57Anditisadaywhenchildrenbothyoungandoldcanthanktheirfathersfortheroletheyplayintheirlives.A．Thentheholidaybecamepopular.B．It’safamousandspecialdayformyfather.C．Howcanweexpressourloveforourmothers?D．Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhentheholidaystarted?E．WhatdochildrenoftendoonFather’sDay?F．Shedecidedtoshowherthanksforhisfather’scareandlove.G．NowinmanycountriespeoplecelebrateFather’sDay.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。（BettyandTomaretalkingwitheachotherafterschool.Betty=B,Tom=T）T:Hi,Betty!Youlookworried.58B:Theexamiscoming.AndI’mafraidofthat.T:Well,takeiteasy.59ButnowIfeelmuchbetter.B:Oh,howdoyoumakeyourselffeellessstressedout?Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?T:Someadvice?Sure!Ithinktakingexerciseisreallyagoodwaytorelaxyourself.NowIruneveryday.60B:ButIhavenotime.Ihavetostudyalldaylong.Whendoyouusuallyexercise?T:61Ifeelveryrelaxedafterrunning.Whynothaveatry?B:Thatsoundsgreat.ButIcan’tgetupsoearly.T:Trytogotobedearlier.Enoughsleepisalsoveryimportant.B:Iknowthat.ButhowcanIdosomuchhomework?T:Well,aftertakingexercise,yourmindwillbemoreactiveandyouwilllearnmoreandstudybetter.62B:Thanksalot.Iwillhaveatry.A．What’sthematter?B．It’snotawasteoftimetodothat.C．Howcanyoufeellessstressedout?D．Infact,Ifeltalittlenervousaboutit,too.E．Iusuallytakeexerciseearlyinthemorning.F．Findingagoodstudywayisveryimportant.G．Enoughexercisecanmakeyoufeelgood.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)63．在豐富多彩的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活中，你一定積累了很多學(xué)習(xí)方法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)！現(xiàn)校刊英文專(zhuān)欄以“MethodsofLearningEnglish”為題征稿。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?2.WhatareyourmethodsoflearningEnglish?(Give3examples)3.Whatisyourexpectation(期待)forstudyingEnglishinthefuture?要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括所有的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等信息；3.詞數(shù)80—120，短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MethodsofLearningEnglishEnglishisveryusefulforus.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號(hào)12345678910答案DABCCACBDD題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案AACBCDCBDA題號(hào)21222335363738394041答案CCBADBBACD題號(hào)42434445464748495051答案DDADCCCAAD題號(hào)525354555657答案DDFAEG1．D【詳解】句意：我每次看到國(guó)旗升起的時(shí)候，我從心底都有一種自豪感。考查名詞辨析。love熱愛(ài)；peace和平；value價(jià)值；sense感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“EverytimeIseeournationalflagrising”及“pride”可知，國(guó)旗升起的時(shí)候，心底會(huì)有一種自豪的感覺(jué)。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：智能手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中都被廣泛地使用著。考查副詞辨析。widely意為“廣泛地”；luckily意為“幸運(yùn)地”；clearly意為“清晰地”；strangely意為“奇怪地”。根據(jù)“Smartphonesare…usedinourdailylives.”可知是指智能手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中都被廣泛地使用著。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：在我們國(guó)家，第一次拜訪別人時(shí)帶一份小禮物是有禮貌的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fair公平的；polite禮貌的；humorous幽默的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“akeasmallgiftwhenyouvisitsomeoneforthefirsttime”可知，第一次拜訪別人時(shí)帶一份小禮物是有禮貌的，故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：——我的玩具在哪里？——對(duì)不起，我已經(jīng)把它們?nèi)拥袅??？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。throw扔，動(dòng)詞原形；willthrow為一般將來(lái)時(shí)；havethrown為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wasthrown為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry,I…themaway.”可知，此處指“我”已經(jīng)把玩具扔掉了，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/hasdone”。故選C。5．C【詳解】句意：有時(shí)，中國(guó)女足被稱(chēng)為“鏗鏘玫瑰”。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sometimes”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)ChineseWomenFootballTeam和動(dòng)詞call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：為了按時(shí)完成項(xiàng)目，Betty從那時(shí)起加快了工作速度?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。morequickly更快地；themostquickly最快地；easier更簡(jiǎn)單的；theeasiest最簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“Inordertogettheprojectdoneintime”可知，此處修飾動(dòng)詞worked應(yīng)用副詞，排除CD；結(jié)合句意此處是指更快地工作，應(yīng)用副詞比較級(jí)。故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該努力保護(hù)環(huán)境，這樣我們未來(lái)才能有更好的生活。考查連詞辨析。eventhough即使；asif似乎；sothat以便；aslongas只要。根據(jù)“Everyoneshouldtrytoprotecttheenvironment…wecanhaveabetterlife”可知，努力保護(hù)環(huán)境的目的是為了能有更好的生活，所以應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：——我剛拿到三張票！我將和同學(xué)一起去美術(shù)館。——噢，太棒了！考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。go用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willgo用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)；went用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；havegone用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“I’vejustgotthreetickets!”可知，此處表示即將和同學(xué)們?nèi)ッ佬g(shù)館，因此用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。9．D10．D11．A12．A13．C14．B15．C16．D17．C18．B19．D20．A21．C22．C23．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是湯姆的事跡，可以看出他是一個(gè)永不言棄的人。9．句意：他因向人們展示如何成功而聞名。at在；to到；in在；for因?yàn)?。根?jù)“becamefamous...showingpeoplehowtobesuccessful”可知，這里指因向人們展示如何成功而聞名，befamousfor意為“因……而聞名”，故選D。10．句意：這個(gè)男孩直到12歲時(shí)才看到火車(chē)。create創(chuàng)造；feel感覺(jué)；repeat重復(fù)；see看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“Theboydidn’t...atrainuntilhewas12yearsold.”可知，這里指男孩直到12歲時(shí)才看到火車(chē)，故選D。11．句意：在他十幾歲的時(shí)候，他每天凌晨4:00就必須起床去擠牛奶。milk擠奶；eat吃；make制作；play玩。根據(jù)“thecows”可知，應(yīng)是為奶牛擠奶，故選A。12．句意：當(dāng)湯姆剛上大學(xué)時(shí)，他因?yàn)樽约旱囊轮推椒驳南嗝哺械浇^望。becauseof因?yàn)?；insteadof取代；accordingto根據(jù)；alongwith隨著。根據(jù)“hefelthopeless...hisclothingandcommonlooks”可知，這里指因?yàn)樽约旱囊轮推椒驳南嗝哺械浇^望，故選A。13．句意：他的母親以她的方式鼓勵(lì)他。punished懲罰；warned警告；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；overcame克服。根據(jù)“hefelthopeless”可知，母親鼓勵(lì)他。故選C。14．句意：她說(shuō)：“除了衣著和外貌之外，為什么不嘗試在其他方面做得更好呢？”When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么；How怎樣；Where哪里。該句為建議句型“whynotdosth.”，意為“為什么不做某事”，故選B。15．句意：湯姆試圖在大學(xué)更加積極。hospital醫(yī)院；silence安靜；college大學(xué)；fact事實(shí)。根據(jù)前文“WhenTomfirstwenttocollege”可知，這里指在大學(xué)里更積極，故選C。16．句意：但他一次又一次，失敗了12次。won贏；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念；found找到；lost失去。根據(jù)“Theyoungmanwasdisappointed(失望的)withhimself.”可知，這里指他失敗了12次，故選D。17．句意：他后來(lái)甚至說(shuō)，在那段糟糕的時(shí)光里，他想過(guò)自殺。still仍然；yet還；even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“he...thoughtofkillinghimselfduringthatbadtime.”可知，他甚至想過(guò)自殺，故選C。18．句意：但很快湯姆被看見(jiàn)在河邊練習(xí)公開(kāi)演講。talked談話；seen看見(jiàn)；visited參觀；taught教。根據(jù)后文“practicingpublicspeakingbytheriverside”可知，看見(jiàn)他在河邊練習(xí)演講，故選B。19．句意：他的辛苦努力終于有了好的結(jié)果。bad不好；old舊的；little少；good好。根據(jù)“Hewonafamousspeechcontest...”可知，他贏得著名的演講比賽，所以是取得好的結(jié)果，故選D。20．句意：他贏得了一場(chǎng)著名的演講比賽，并變得廣為人知。widely廣泛；politely禮貌；exactly正是，確切地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Hewonafamousspeechcontest...”可知，他變得廣為人知，故選A。21．句意：年輕人兌現(xiàn)了自己的話：“相信你能成功，你就會(huì)成功。”Regret遺憾；Doubt懷疑；Believe相信；Know知道。根據(jù)“...thatyouwillsucceed,andyouwill”可知，是指相信你會(huì)成功，你就會(huì)成功，故選C。22．句意：他的書(shū)籍已被翻譯成不同語(yǔ)言，超過(guò)5000萬(wàn)冊(cè)。secret秘密的；strange奇怪的；different不同的；correct正確的。根據(jù)“translatedinto...languages”可知，這里指被翻譯成不同語(yǔ)言，故選C。23．句意：它們?nèi)匀辉趲椭藗冏呦虺晒Αe我們；They他們；You你們；People人們。根據(jù)“Morethan50millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeentranslated...”可知，這里指這些書(shū)幫助人們走向成功，所以用They指代books。故選B。24．good25．a(chǎn)nimals26．word27．solve28．glad29．unusual30．since31．their32．Like33．suggested34．With【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】短文主要講述一個(gè)國(guó)王喜歡禮貌，他被稱(chēng)為“禮貌”，甚至連動(dòng)物的名字也與禮貌有關(guān)。最后，在兔子“請(qǐng)”和精靈“謝謝”的幫助下，禮貌國(guó)王把國(guó)家管理得非常好。24．句意：國(guó)王喜歡禮貌，所以他命令每個(gè)人都要有禮貌。根據(jù)“Thekinglovedmanners”及備選詞可知，他命令每個(gè)人都要有禮貌。goodmanners“有禮貌”。故填good。25．句意：甚至動(dòng)物也有這樣的名字，例如一只可愛(ài)的兔子叫Please。根據(jù)“acuterabbit”可知，這里是說(shuō)動(dòng)物也有一些有禮貌的名字。animal“動(dòng)物”，復(fù)數(shù)是animals，故填animals。26．句意：他們可以要任何東西，只要他們先說(shuō)“請(qǐng)”這個(gè)詞。word“詞，單詞”，這里指代的就是“please”這個(gè)詞。故填word。27．句意：有一次PLEASE幫助國(guó)王解決了一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“abigproblem”及備選詞可知，這里是說(shuō)解決問(wèn)題；helpsb.dosth“幫助某人做某事”，故填solve。28．句意：國(guó)王非常高興，他邀請(qǐng)PLEASE成為這個(gè)國(guó)家的第二高級(jí)官員。根據(jù)“heinvitedPLEASEtobethesecondhighestofficerofthecountry”及備選詞可知，國(guó)王很高興。glad“高興的”，故填glad。29．句意：但是對(duì)于一個(gè)動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)得到這個(gè)工作是很不尋常的。根據(jù)“heinvitedPLEASEtobethesecondhighestofficerofthecountry”及備選詞可知，讓一個(gè)動(dòng)物得到了這個(gè)國(guó)家第二高的職位是不尋常的，usual“通常的”，反義詞unusual“不尋常的”。故填unusual。30．句意：最后，他們認(rèn)為，既然國(guó)王非常喜歡禮貌，他們就會(huì)支持甚至超越這一點(diǎn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知兩句是因果關(guān)系，前句是原因。since“既然，因?yàn)椤?，故填since。31．句意：最后，軍官們選擇了“謝謝你”作為他們的領(lǐng)袖。根據(jù)“as...leader”及備選詞可知，空處填形容詞性物主代詞。they“他們”，their“他們的”，故填their。32．就像PLEASE一樣，他也喜歡禮貌。根據(jù)“helovedmanners,too”及備選詞可知，like“像……一樣”符合語(yǔ)境，故填Like。33．句意：官員們建議THANKYOU應(yīng)該和PLEASE一起工作，國(guó)王同意了。根據(jù)“THANKYOUshouldworktogetherwithPLEASE”及備選詞可知，官員們建議THANKYOU應(yīng)該和PLEASE一起工作。suggest“建議”，過(guò)去式suggested。故填suggested。34．句意：在THANKYOU和PLEASE的幫助下，國(guó)王POLITENESS更好的管理著這個(gè)國(guó)家。withthehelpof“在……的幫助下”。故填With。35．A36．D37．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)針對(duì)8-12歲兒童的安全培訓(xùn)課程的相關(guān)信息。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Topicsinclude:*Kitchensafety*Onlinesafety*Fireandstormsafety*Basicfirstaid*Calling911*Activitiesforhavingfunalone”可知，一共包括六個(gè)主題，故選A。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When:3:30p.m.-5:30p.m.(everySaturdayinNovember)”可知，課程開(kāi)始的時(shí)間是每周六下午3:30，故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cost:$35perchild,includingsnacksandminifirst-aidkit”可知，費(fèi)用包括小吃，因此孩子們不需要自帶小吃，故選B。38．B39．A40．C41．D42．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)小飯店的店主因?yàn)樵?jīng)得到過(guò)溫暖與幫助，在自己的小店里也實(shí)行了“特殊免費(fèi)套餐”，提供給有需要的人的故事。38．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“AsmallrestaurantinBeijingmakespeoplefeelwarmbyprovidingaspecialsetofmealforfree.The‘SetMealA’intherestauranthasabowlofbeefnoodles.Themealisfreeforpeopleinneed.”可知，北京一個(gè)小飯店給顧客提供一份特殊套餐，即一碗牛肉面，免費(fèi)提供給有需要的人，又根據(jù)第二段“Lee,theowneroftherestaurant,saidhecameupwithit...”可知，店主想出的這個(gè)“主意”，就是“給有需要的人免費(fèi)提供特殊套餐”，故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Lee,theowneroftherestaurant,saidhecameupwithitbecausehehimselfoncegotsuchkindness.LeestudiedinKunming,Yunnanin2012...”可知，第二段中店主講述了為什么他會(huì)想出這個(gè)主意，因?yàn)樗?jīng)在昆明學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)得到過(guò)這份友善，故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yearslater,heopenedhisownrestaurantanddecidedtohelppeopleintroubleinthesameway...Itcanhelpthepeopleinneedwithouthurtingtheirdignity(尊嚴(yán)).”可知，Lee是樂(lè)于助人的，故選C。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LeestudiedinKunming,Yunnanin2012.”、“TheownerofarestaurantsawLeeandprovidedhimwithabowlofricenoodlesforfree.”、“Yearslater,heopenedhisownrestaurantanddecidedtohelppeopleintroubleinthesameway.”和“Leeusuallyaskedtheworkerstobenicetopeopleandservetheminawarmway...”可知，事情發(fā)生的正確順序?yàn)閏-e-a-b-d，故選D。42．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Hesaidthe“SetMealA”waslikeasecretsignal.Itcanhelpthepeopleinneedwithouthurtingtheirdignity(尊嚴(yán)).”及全文可知，文主要介紹了一個(gè)小飯店的店主因?yàn)樵?jīng)得到過(guò)溫暖與幫助，在自己的小店里也實(shí)行了“特殊免費(fèi)套餐”，提供給有需要的人的故事，“秘密信號(hào)”符合標(biāo)題。故選D。43．D44．A45．D46．C47．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作為中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化載體的古老節(jié)日之一——端午節(jié)。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chineseculturehassuchalonghistory,andtheancientfestivalsareimportantcarriers(載體)ofourtraditionalculture.”可知，古老的節(jié)日是我們傳統(tǒng)文化的重要載體。故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asweallknow,theDragonBoatFestivalhassomanycustoms,andeatingzongziisjustoneofthem.Besides,peoplehangthewormwood(苦艾)andtiefive-coloredropes(五彩繩).”及“Thousandsofyearsofhistoryhasmadedragonboatracingsohot”可知，端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗包括賽龍舟、吃粽子、掛苦艾、系五彩繩。故選A。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,itisthe‘strongandsunny’Guangdongboyswhomakethecompetitionverywonderful.”可知，是“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、陽(yáng)光”的廣東小伙子們，讓劃龍舟比賽變得精彩。故選D。46．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段總的介紹端午節(jié)是古老的節(jié)日之一；第二至第五段分別介紹了端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗和劃龍舟比賽；最后一段給讀者提出問(wèn)題。因此本文為總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。47．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作為中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化載體的古老節(jié)日之一——端午節(jié)，因此文章主題是文化。故選C。48．C49．A50．A51．D52．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了帶媽媽去上大學(xué)的劉秀祥。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He‘carried’hissickmomtohisuniversity…Hismomwasn’tabletolookafterherselfafterhisdadpassedaway.”可知，劉秀祥帶媽媽去上大學(xué)是因?yàn)樗膵寢専o(wú)法自理。故選C。49．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“hehashelpedmorethan1,700studentsandgivenmorethan1,000speeches”可知，劉秀祥幫助了很多學(xué)生，這說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)善良和樂(lè)于助人的人。故選A。50．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hismomwasn’tabletolookafterherselfafterhisdadpassedaway.”可知，劉秀祥的媽媽在他爸爸去世后無(wú)法照顧自己，因此“passedaway”指的是“去世”。故選A。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Liusupportedthreechildrenwhenhewasinhighschool.”可知，在高中時(shí)就開(kāi)始資助三個(gè)孩子。故選D。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)通篇文章對(duì)劉秀祥善行的描述，尤其是“Ihopetodosomethingformorechildrenwhoselivesaresimilartomine.”意在鼓勵(lì)人們學(xué)習(xí)劉秀祥的精神。故選D。53．D54．F55．A56．E57．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了父