考點(diǎn)分類練(二)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)類Passage1(2024江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二模)Ifyouaretryingtoassessaperson’scharacter,makesureyoudonotrelytooheavilyonfactorsthatcanbemisleading.Instead,observetheindividual’sabilitytotellthetruthandtocommit.1

Youcantellalotaboutaperson’scharacterbyobservinghowhetreatsotherpeople.2Itmaybedifficulttodeterminehowhetreatsdifferenttypesofpeopleifyouonlyencounterhiminasingleenvironment,suchastheworkplace.Itisoftenpossible,however,togetsomeideaofhismannerofinteractionwithdifferenttypesofpeoplethroughconversationwithhim.

Whetherornotapersonishonestsaysalotabouthischaracter.Theattitudeapersonhasabouthonestycanalsoindicatewhattypeofpersonheis.3Tosomedegreethetypesoflieshemaytellandhismotivesfordoingsomatter.

4Theword“commitment”oftencausespeopletoinstantlythinkofcloserelationships.Whetherapersoncanrespectthevows(誓約)andagreementsisusuallyanindicationofcharacter.

Aperson’scharacterisaffectedbyhisattitude.5Attitudescanaffectmanyaspectsofaperson’slife,includinghowhardheworksandhisabilitytobesupportiveofothers.

Whenyouaretryingtoassesssomeone’scharacter,rememberthatitconsistsofqualitiesandhabitsthatformhisidentity.A.Moreimportantly,it’snecessarytocontinuehisinnerstruggle.B.Thelevelofcommitmentindicatesthetypeofcharacterhehas.C.Therearemanyotherthingsinlifethatmayrequirecommitment.D.Thisincludesbothpeopleheknowsandpeoplehedoesnotknow.E.Also,payattentiontohisattitudeandtrytodistinguishhowitimpactshislife.F.Observetheperson’sconversationsandtrytodeterminehowoftenhetellslies.G.Somepeoplegenerallyhaveanegativeoutlookwhileothersmaytrytobepositiveevenindifficultsituations.Passage2(2024河南信陽二模)Thesecrettotrulyenjoyinglifeliesinmakingsmallchangestoeverydaylives.Takingcareofyourselfandconnectingwithothersarejustsomeofthewaysyoucanliveahappylife.We’vemadeanextensivelistofpracticaltips.6

Putyourselfandyourhappinessfirst.Whilemakingadecision,choosethethingsthatwillmakeyouthemostpleased.7Whenyoufocusonyourpassionsandinterests,you’llfeelmoreoptimisticandenergized.Andallowyourselftobeinvolvedinthesmallthingsthatcankeepyourspiritsup,suchasgoingforashortwalkeachday.

Rewardyourselfformakingprogressandcontinuingtogrow.Makesuretocelebrateeventhesmallestsignsofprogressandgrowthratherthanonlypraisingyourselfforthesuccesses.Giveyourselfanencouraginggestureorwordoccasionally.8Or,besuretorewardyourselfwithsmallbreaksthroughouttheworkday.

9Ratherthanbottlingupallofyourthoughtsandkeepingthemtoyourself,letothersknowwhenyouneedsomething.Doingsocanhelpyoubecomemoreconfidentandfeellikeyouhavecontroloveryourlife.Whenyouspeakyourmindandlivelifeonyourownterms,you’llbemorecontent.

Turnoffthenewseverynowandthen.Consumingtoomuchnegativenewscanleadtostress.Whileit’sgreattokeepupwithcurrentevents,thenewscanhaveabadeffectonyourhappinesslevelsiflotsofnegativethingshavehappenedrecently.10Ifyoustillwanttoread,avoidpotentiallystressfultopics.

A.Behonestaboutyourwantsandneeds.B.Don’tbeafraidtoseekoutnewexperiences.C.They’llhelpyouenjoyyourlifetothefullest.D.Also,maketakingcareofyourselfatoppriority.E.Investyourtimeandresourcesinimprovingyourself.F.Evenjustskippingitforadayortwomighthelpeaseyourworry.G.Buyyourselfatreatwheneveryoucrosssomethingoffyourto-dolist.Passage3(2024陜西渭南二模)HowtoFindYourselfDoyouoftenfeellost?Doyouthinkyouarelivingsomebodyelse’slife?Ifyes,discoverwaystofindyourselfbygoingthroughthefollowingarticle.GiveyourselfabreakIfyouarethinking,“Howtofindyourselfwhenyouarelost?”,thenthefirstthingtodoistohavearestfromeverything—work,personallifeandallworldlythings.11.Isitbecauseofoverwork?Isitbecauseyouarenotleadingalifethatyouwantto?Orisitbecauseyouarenotsatisfiedwiththepeopleorthingsaroundyou?Trytofindanswerstothesequestionstodeterminethecausebehindyourrestlessness.

12

Foronce,insteadofbeingthewayotherswantyoutobe,beyourself.Lookwithinandfindyourselfinyou.Thinkaboutthethingsthatyouwouldwanttodoifyoudidn’thaveanyfamilyobligationsoranymoneyissues.Ifyoureallywanttoknowhowtofindinnerpeace,thenthinkwhatyouwouldwantotherstodescribeyouas—anhonestperson?Oradventurous?Orloving,orrealistic?13.

ReflectonyourselfThinkingdeeplyaboutthepast,thetimeorsituationswhenyouwerethehappiest,isanotherwaytofindyourself.14.Thiswillhelpyoutoidentifythingsthatyouwanttodoinlifeandthatmakeyouhappyandalsocertainpeoplewhosecompanyyouenjoy.

MaintainadiaryKnowingyourselfanddeterminingwhatyouwanttodowithyourlifewillnotcometoyouinadayortwo.Discoveringoneselfisanongoingprocessanditcantakemonthsorsometimesevenyearstotrulyfindyourself.So,it’simportantthatyoukeepawrittenrecordofallyourfeelingsandthought.15.Andthenyoumayfindyourself.

A.AcceptyourselfB.FocusonyourselfC.GivetimetoyourselftothinkwhyyouseemlostD.PourallyouremotionsandfeelingsaboutlifeinitE.ThinkwhatyouweredoingorwhenyouwerethehappiestF.ItisveryimportantforyoutotrulyfindyourselfbeforeitistoolateG.Onceyoulookwithin,youwillknowtheanswerandthentrytobeexactlythatPassage4(2024福建廈門三模)Aroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssaythey’relonely.Andtheconsequencesoflong-termsocialdisconnectioncanbeeverythingfromanincreasedriskofheartattackstodementia(癡呆).Thefollowingoffersaroadmaptomakeconnections.Becurious.It’seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostartpayingattentiontowhat’sonyourmind.Whatmotivatesyou?Whatexcitesyou?16Ifyouknowwhat’smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivitythatconnectsyoutoothers.

Makesomething.Whenexpertsadvisemakingsomething,peoplewillsay,“Well,I’mnotPicasso.Idon’tknowhowtodoafancypainting.”O(jiān)fcourse,you’renot!17Youcantryyourgrandma’spierecipeorplantaherbgardenthatputsyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhoyouareandexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers.

18Sharesomethingaboutyourself.Itdoesn’thavetobethedarkestsecretofyourlife,butjustsomethingotherpeoplemightfindinteresting.Puttingyourselfoutthererequiresabitofarisk,andit’sthefirststeptorealconnection.

Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.Whetherit’svolunteeringforacauseorplayingfrisbee(飛盤),trytofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.There’sevenanonlinegroupthathasaquirkysharedinterest:afascinationwithbrownbearsinAlaska,whichledtoFatBearWeek.Inthoseinteractions,youcanbegintorevealyourselfandsharetheuniquethingsthatmattertoyou.19

Otherpeople’slonelinessmatterstoo.20Iflonelinessgoesunaddressed,peoplecanendupinaworldofhurt.Ifyouseesomeoneexperiencingloneliness,askthemhowthey’redoing.Shareyourownexperienceoflonelinessandhowyougetridofit.Thus,helpingotherscanalsobenefityourself.

A.Pouroutyourhardfeelings.B.Lonelinesscanbeinfectious.C.Takeariskbyhavingconversations.D.Youshouldtoleratetheriskofbeinglonely.E.Buttheopportunitiesforcreativeexpressionareendless.F.Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptobondingwithothers.G.Then,otherpeoplerecognizethatandsharetheirstoryinreturn.考點(diǎn)分類練(二)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)類（解析版）Passage1(2024江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二模)Ifyouaretryingtoassessaperson’scharacter,makesureyoudonotrelytooheavilyonfactorsthatcanbemisleading.Instead,observetheindividual’sabilitytotellthetruthandtocommit.1

Youcantellalotaboutaperson’scharacterbyobservinghowhetreatsotherpeople.2Itmaybedifficulttodeterminehowhetreatsdifferenttypesofpeopleifyouonlyencounterhiminasingleenvironment,suchastheworkplace.Itisoftenpossible,however,togetsomeideaofhismannerofinteractionwithdifferenttypesofpeoplethroughconversationwithhim.

Whetherornotapersonishonestsaysalotabouthischaracter.Theattitudeapersonhasabouthonestycanalsoindicatewhattypeofpersonheis.3Tosomedegreethetypesoflieshemaytellandhismotivesfordoingsomatter.

4Theword“commitment”oftencausespeopletoinstantlythinkofcloserelationships.Whetherapersoncanrespectthevows(誓約)andagreementsisusuallyanindicationofcharacter.

Aperson’scharacterisaffectedbyhisattitude.5Attitudescanaffectmanyaspectsofaperson’slife,includinghowhardheworksandhisabilitytobesupportiveofothers.

Whenyouaretryingtoassesssomeone’scharacter,rememberthatitconsistsofqualitiesandhabitsthatformhisidentity.A.Moreimportantly,it’snecessarytocontinuehisinnerstruggle.B.Thelevelofcommitmentindicatesthetypeofcharacterhehas.C.Therearemanyotherthingsinlifethatmayrequirecommitment.D.Thisincludesbothpeopleheknowsandpeoplehedoesnotknow.E.Also,payattentiontohisattitudeandtrytodistinguishhowitimpactshislife.F.Observetheperson’sconversationsandtrytodeterminehowoftenhetellslies.G.Somepeoplegenerallyhaveanegativeoutlookwhileothersmaytrytobepositiveevenindifficultsituations.答案與解析【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何評估一個(gè)人的性格,給出了具體的方法和建議。1.E根據(jù)上文可知,此處在講述應(yīng)該通過哪些方面去評估一個(gè)人的性格,所以E項(xiàng)符合此處主題,承接上文,講述通過一個(gè)人的態(tài)度去評估他的性格。2.D根據(jù)上文“Youcantellalotaboutaperson’scharacterbyobservinghowhetreatsotherpeople.”可知,D項(xiàng)是對前句提及的“otherpeople”的詳細(xì)補(bǔ)充,符合文意。3.F根據(jù)上文“Whetherornotapersonishonest...whattypeofpersonheis.”可知,本段主要講述了通過觀察一個(gè)人是否誠實(shí)來評估他的性格,所以F項(xiàng)符合本段主題。4.B根據(jù)下文可知,本段主要講述通過觀察一個(gè)人是否能遵守承諾來評估一個(gè)人的性格,所以B項(xiàng)符合本段主題,其中commitment為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。5.G根據(jù)上文“Aperson’scharacterisaffectedbyhisattitude.”可知,本段主要講述一個(gè)人對事物的態(tài)度會影響他的性格,所以G項(xiàng)是對上文的詳細(xì)解釋,符合文意。Passage2(2024河南信陽二模)Thesecrettotrulyenjoyinglifeliesinmakingsmallchangestoeverydaylives.Takingcareofyourselfandconnectingwithothersarejustsomeofthewaysyoucanliveahappylife.We’vemadeanextensivelistofpracticaltips.6

Putyourselfandyourhappinessfirst.Whilemakingadecision,choosethethingsthatwillmakeyouthemostpleased.7Whenyoufocusonyourpassionsandinterests,you’llfeelmoreoptimisticandenergized.Andallowyourselftobeinvolvedinthesmallthingsthatcankeepyourspiritsup,suchasgoingforashortwalkeachday.

Rewardyourselfformakingprogressandcontinuingtogrow.Makesuretocelebrateeventhesmallestsignsofprogressandgrowthratherthanonlypraisingyourselfforthesuccesses.Giveyourselfanencouraginggestureorwordoccasionally.8Or,besuretorewardyourselfwithsmallbreaksthroughouttheworkday.

9Ratherthanbottlingupallofyourthoughtsandkeepingthemtoyourself,letothersknowwhenyouneedsomething.Doingsocanhelpyoubecomemoreconfidentandfeellikeyouhavecontroloveryourlife.Whenyouspeakyourmindandlivelifeonyourownterms,you’llbemorecontent.

Turnoffthenewseverynowandthen.Consumingtoomuchnegativenewscanleadtostress.Whileit’sgreattokeepupwithcurrentevents,thenewscanhaveabadeffectonyourhappinesslevelsiflotsofnegativethingshavehappenedrecently.10Ifyoustillwanttoread,avoidpotentiallystressfultopics.

A.Behonestaboutyourwantsandneeds.B.Don’tbeafraidtoseekoutnewexperiences.C.They’llhelpyouenjoyyourlifetothefullest.D.Also,maketakingcareofyourselfatoppriority.E.Investyourtimeandresourcesinimprovingyourself.F.Evenjustskippingitforadayortwomighthelpeaseyourworry.G.Buyyourselfatreatwheneveryoucrosssomethingoffyourto-dolist.答案與解析【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何真正地享受生活的幾點(diǎn)實(shí)用建議。6.C上文介紹照顧好自己并與他人建立良好關(guān)系只是你可以過上幸福生活的一些方式,我們列出了廣泛的實(shí)用技巧。故空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與這些技巧有關(guān),因此C項(xiàng)符合語境。7.D上文“Putyourselfandyourhappinessfirst.”說明要考慮你的快樂,D項(xiàng)中的“priority”一詞與本段第一句話中的“first”屬于語義復(fù)現(xiàn)。因此D項(xiàng)符合語境。8.G上文“Giveyourselfanencouraginggestureorwordoccasionally.”說明的是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己取得的進(jìn)步及成長,與空格處是并列關(guān)系,空處內(nèi)容也應(yīng)是關(guān)于獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己的具體做法。因此G項(xiàng)符合語境。9.A下文說明的是要說出自己的需求,不要隱藏,因此A項(xiàng)“不隱瞞你的需要和需求”能概括本段主旨。10.F上文提到新聞會對幸福水平帶來不良影響,故空處應(yīng)涉及看新聞的正確做法。因此F項(xiàng)符合語境。Passage3(2024陜西渭南二模)HowtoFindYourselfDoyouoftenfeellost?Doyouthinkyouarelivingsomebodyelse’slife?Ifyes,discoverwaystofindyourselfbygoingthroughthefollowingarticle.GiveyourselfabreakIfyouarethinking,“Howtofindyourselfwhenyouarelost?”,thenthefirstthingtodoistohavearestfromeverything—work,personallifeandallworldlythings.11.Isitbecauseofoverwork?Isitbecauseyouarenotleadingalifethatyouwantto?Orisitbecauseyouarenotsatisfiedwiththepeopleorthingsaroundyou?Trytofindanswerstothesequestionstodeterminethecausebehindyourrestlessness.

12

Foronce,insteadofbeingthewayotherswantyoutobe,beyourself.Lookwithinandfindyourselfinyou.Thinkaboutthethingsthatyouwouldwanttodoifyoudidn’thaveanyfamilyobligationsoranymoneyissues.Ifyoureallywanttoknowhowtofindinnerpeace,thenthinkwhatyouwouldwantotherstodescribeyouas—anhonestperson?Oradventurous?Orloving,orrealistic?13.

ReflectonyourselfThinkingdeeplyaboutthepast,thetimeorsituationswhenyouwerethehappiest,isanotherwaytofindyourself.14.Thiswillhelpyoutoidentifythingsthatyouwanttodoinlifeandthatmakeyouhappyandalsocertainpeoplewhosecompanyyouenjoy.

MaintainadiaryKnowingyourselfanddeterminingwhatyouwanttodowithyourlifewillnotcometoyouinadayortwo.Discoveringoneselfisanongoingprocessanditcantakemonthsorsometimesevenyearstotrulyfindyourself.So,it’simportantthatyoukeepawrittenrecordofallyourfeelingsandthought.15.Andthenyoumayfindyourself.

A.AcceptyourselfB.FocusonyourselfC.GivetimetoyourselftothinkwhyyouseemlostD.PourallyouremotionsandfeelingsaboutlifeinitE.ThinkwhatyouweredoingorwhenyouwerethehappiestF.ItisveryimportantforyoutotrulyfindyourselfbeforeitistoolateG.Onceyoulookwithin,youwillknowtheanswerandthentrytobeexactlythat答案與解析【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了找到自我的方法。11.C下文的設(shè)問句表明要花時(shí)間思考自己為什么迷失。故C項(xiàng)符合語境。12.B根據(jù)下文“Foronce,insteadofbeingthewayotherswantyoutobe,beyourself.”可知,本段的建議是多關(guān)注自己,不要成為別人希望你成為的樣子。故B項(xiàng)符合語境。13.G根據(jù)上文可知,本段主要說明了要通過反思來多關(guān)注自我的內(nèi)心世界,然后找到答案。故G項(xiàng)符合語境。14.E根據(jù)上文“Thinkingdeeplyaboutthepast,thetimeorsituationswhenyouwerethehappiest,isanotherwaytofindyourself.”可知,上文提到了回想最快樂的時(shí)光,E項(xiàng)中happiest對應(yīng)上文happiest。故E項(xiàng)符合語境。15.D根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,作者建議把你所有的感受和想法寫下來,即傾注自己的情緒和感受在其中。故D項(xiàng)符合語境。Passage4(2024福建廈門三模)Aroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssaythey’relonely.Andtheconsequencesoflong-termsocialdisconnectioncanbeeverythingfromanincreasedriskofheartattackstodementia(癡呆).Thefollowingoffersaroadmaptomakeconnections.Becurious.It’seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostartpayingattentiontowhat’sonyourmind.Whatmotivatesyou?Whatexcitesyou?16Ifyouknowwhat’smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivitythatconnectsyoutoothers.

Makesomething.Whenexpertsadvisemakingsomething,peoplewillsay,“Well,I’mnotPicasso.Idon’tknowhowtodoafancypainting.”O(jiān)fcourse,you’renot!17Youcantryyourgrandma’spierecipeorplantaherbgardenthatputsyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhoyouareandexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers.

18Sharesomethingaboutyourself.Itdoesn’thavetobethedarkestsecretofyourlife,butjustsomethingotherpeoplemightfind