廣東新中考英語“回答問題”專項綜合訓(xùn)練該專題主要是對任務(wù)型閱讀之回答問題的知識點及其考點所進行的專項講解，屬于中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)的知識體系，意在讓學(xué)生掌握閱讀理解中包括故事類、介紹類、觀點建議類、飲食與健康類、科普知識類、文化風(fēng)俗類及校園生活類等題型的解題思路，并能在實踐中加以區(qū)分與運用，從而更好的備戰(zhàn)中考?？疾榉较颍簻蚀_獲取信息能力綜合運用英語能力問題數(shù)量：5個問題

考查文章事實細節(jié)為主--答案都能在原文中找到出處

歸納性、開放性題目--概括文章主旨要義或是陳述觀點命題趨勢：分析近3年各地市中考英語真題可知，回答問題型閱讀的話題涉及故事類、介紹類、觀點建議類、飲食與健康類、科普知識類、文化風(fēng)俗類及校園生活類。詞數(shù)為200－260詞，一般情況下，每篇文章設(shè)5個問題，其中以4個特殊疑問句、1個一般疑問句居多，少量涉及5個特殊疑問句和3個特殊疑問句、2個一般疑問句。解題技巧：1.認真審題，明確題目要求。首先閱讀題目，明確題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，在閱讀文章前對所要回答的問題有所了解。2.快速瀏覽文章，規(guī)范答題?；卮饐栴}型任務(wù)型閱讀需要利用題干中關(guān)鍵詞，尋找文章中對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，在對應(yīng)詞周圍尋找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。帶著審題時對文章大意的了解以及問題快速瀏覽文章，以最快的速度在文章相對應(yīng)的位置尋找相關(guān)信息。3.答題形式符合提問形式。不同的提問方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案簡潔的基礎(chǔ)上還要注意結(jié)構(gòu)的完整。一般疑問句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑問句要根據(jù)特殊疑問詞具體回答。4.仔細檢查，確保答案。完成所有答題后，需要再次速讀一遍文章，核對答案，確保答案的正確性。需要注意，有些題目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目要求進行時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換；有些需要進行歸納總結(jié)，把正確答案重新組織語言表達出來。疑問句規(guī)納：1.when什么時候，

2.thecity城市，

3.theplace/where地點

4.Who/theperson/man人

5.Why/thereason原因，回答用because，

6.thepurpose目的

7.thething事情，東西，

8.thecountry國家

9.How(方式)，theway方式、方法，10.What(事件)11.which（哪個）12.whose（誰的）13.whom（who的賓格形式）

14.howlong多長時間；回答：about/for+時間段,since+時間點

15.howsoon多久;回答：in+時間段（用于一般將來時）

16.howoften多久一次;回答：onceaweek,everyday.

17.Howmuch多少錢

18.howold多少歲19.howfar多遠20.howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（多少）21.howmuch+不可數(shù)（多少）問題類型：1.一般疑問句Yes或No回答；例：Yes,heis./No,heisn't.Yes（No），主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞（not）.2.特殊疑問句(1)提問細節(jié)由特殊疑問詞Who、Where、When、What、Why、How、Which、Whose、Howmany/much、Howlong、Howsoon、Howoften、Howfar等引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句來提問文章的細節(jié)。(2)歸納題、開放題提問形式如下：*What’sthemainideaofthepassage?主旨大意題：It’s(mainly)about….*Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?*Whatarethepurposesof…?*Whatdoyouthinkof…?*Whatcanyoulearnfrom…?回答：句子/短語完整句子/名詞短語（動詞不定式/動名詞），形容詞，數(shù)詞，介詞短語等What…?Who…?完整句子，名詞、名詞短語（動詞不定式/動名詞）,For短語或名詞性從句When…?完整句子，介詞短語Where…?完整句子，介詞短語Why…?完整句子（Because…），Becauseof短語,For短語（Since，Todo...)Howold/many/long…?完整句子，數(shù)詞How…?完整句子，By+doing…How…?Whatdoyouthinkof…?完整句子，形容詞評分標準：1.所寫答案信息準確，語法正確，語義完整，給滿分。2.所寫答案信息不完整，每題扣1分；出現(xiàn)無關(guān)信息，每題扣0.5分；信息錯誤不給分。3.所寫答案信息準確，語義完整，語法有誤，每處扣0.5分?！镜湫屠}1】Eachandeveryyear,duringChongyangFestival,citizensofChinacelebratetheeldersintheirfamiliesandcommunities.It’saspecialtraditionwhichisrootedinthedeepvaluethatChinesecultureplacesonhonoringtheirelders.Sadly,manyofouragingpopulationareseniorswithoutsons,daughtersorgrandchildrentovisit.Whiletheymayhavegreatfriends,theynodoubtmissthetenderandlovingrelationshipsuniquetofamilies.Tofillthisvoid（空虛）,manyvolunteersturneduponOctober28atnursinghomesaroundthecountryinordertospendtimewiththeresidents.Insomecases,theyperformedhumble（謙遜的）gesturesofkindness,suchascombingtheirhairorwashingtheirfeet.Whilethekindactswereappreciated,oneembarrassingstoryoutofAnhuiprovinceraisedavaluablequestion.Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.Isthisgenuinely（真誠地）caringfortheelderly?Manyoftheresidentsatthehomesaidthatthosegesturesdonotmakethemfeelcaredforatall.Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime,butsoontheydisappearbackintotheirbusylives.Thereisnothingwecangivethatismorevaluableorappreciatedthanourtime.Whileyoumayfeellikethereisbarelyenoughtimetocareforyourmanyresponsibilities,mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?Justfiveminutesisnotgoingtopreventyoufromgettingyourhomeworkdone,butitmaytotallychangeadayoflonelinessintoadayofjoyforoneoldmanorwoman.Doyoulivefarfromyourgrandparents?Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou’rethinkingofthem?Ormaybeyoucouldremindthemofthe＂goodolddays＂andmailthemashortletter.Imaginetheirsurpriseandjoy!Weliveinacomplicated（復(fù)雜的）andbusyworld,butkindnessandcaringisstillaverysimplething.1.PeopleinChinacelebratetheeldersatChongyangFestival,don’tthey?__________________________________________________________________________________2.Whoappearedatnursinghomestospendtimewiththeresidents?__________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanytimesdidoneoldgentlemanhavehisfeetwashedduringtheday?__________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichgesturescanmakeeldersfeelcaredfor?__________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidthefamilymembersoftheresidentsatthehomedo?__________________________________________________________________________________答案與解析1.Yes,theydo.解析：由文章第一句可知中國人在重陽節(jié)慶祝老人們。2.Manyvolunteers.解析：由第二段的第三句可知為了填補這一空虛，許多志愿者在10月28日出現(xiàn)在療養(yǎng)院，目的是與老人度過這一段時光。3.7times.解析：由第三段中的Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers可知答案。4.Tositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity.解析：由第三段中的Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers可知答案。5.Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.解析：由第三段的最后一句可知他們的家庭成員或社區(qū)志愿者可能騰出幾個小時的時間，但很快就消失在他們忙碌的生活中?！镜湫屠}2】2020廣東省升中考試真題回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。IntheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情),peopleacrosstheworldarepayingmoreattentiontothehealthandhappinessofeachother.Somearetryingtosendmessagesofloveandcareindifferentways.InChina,aninternationalcommunicationprogramwasstartedtosendsupporttoothercountries.Ithascollectedeighty-fiveletterswrittenbystudentsinBeijingtoyoungpeopleinpandemic-stricken(疫情重創(chuàng)下的)countries.Theyarefullofloveandcare.Theselettersweremadeintoacollectionofshortvideoscalled“ALettertoFriends”.Theywereshownintheformofsandpainting.ItisreportedthatmanyhospitalsabroadrefuseallvisitorstopatientsinordertostopthespreadofCOVID-19.Patientsfeellonelyandworried,sosomehospitalshavecreated“OnlineWishWall”forthepublic.Peoplearewelcometoposttheirmessagestheretoexpresstheirloveandcare.Sofar,thehospitalshavereceivedagreatdealofencouragementfromthepublic.Themessageshavehelpedthepatientstocheerupwithouttheirlovedonesbytheirside.TheCOVID-19pandemicmaymakelifedifficultforpeople,butloveandcarewillmakelifebetter.76.Whatmessagesaresomepeopletryingtosend?__________________________________________________________________________________77.Whowrotetheeighty-fiveletters?__________________________________________________________________________________78.Howwerethelettersshown?__________________________________________________________________________________79.Wherecanpeopleposttheirmessagestothepatients?__________________________________________________________________________________80.Whatinfluencehavethemessagesproducedonthepatients?__________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：76.They/some(people)aretryingtosendmessagesofloveandcare(indifferentways)./Messagesofloveandcare./Loveandcare.77.StudentsinBeijingwrotethem/theeighty-fiveletters./StudentsinBeijing(did).They/Theeighty-fiveletterswerewrittenbystudentsinBeijing.78.They/Theletterswereshownintheformofsandpainting./Intheformofsandpainting.They/Theletterswereshownbysandpainting./Bysandpainting.They/Theletterswereshownthroughsandpainting./Throughsandpainting.79.They/Peoplecanpostthem/theirmessageson(an/the)“OnlineWishWall”./On(an/the)“OnlineWishWall”.80.They/Themessageshavehelpedthepatients/them(to)cheerup(withouttheirlovedonesbytheirside)./They/Themessageshavehelped(to)encouragethepatients(withouttheirlovedonesbytheirside).評分細則:本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分。1.所寫答案準確、語法完整（時態(tài)、人稱）、語義完整，給滿分。2.所寫答案信息不完整（用完整的句子回答，但主干成分殘缺；簡答：信息點不齊），每題扣1分；出現(xiàn)無關(guān)信息，每題扣0.5分；信息錯誤不給分。單詞抄錯或抄漏1-2個，扣0.5分（關(guān)鍵信息除外）。3.除了標準答案是原文的（如76題、78題、80題），其他如果抄了原文含有關(guān)鍵信息的句子，給1分。4.所寫答案信息準確，語義完整，語法有誤（謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，時態(tài)語態(tài)有誤；名詞單復(fù)數(shù)有誤），每處扣0.5分，語法扣分上限1分。5.首字母沒大寫，扣0.5分。6.回答完全改變了原問句的意思，但包含關(guān)鍵信息點，扣1分。76題：Messagesofloveandcareindifferentways扣0.5分;Loveandcareindifferentways扣0.5分。77題：少了InBeijing扣1分；InBeijing抄錯了或?qū)戝e了扣0.5分；只寫了InBeijing不得分。答了Studentswrotetheeighty-fivelettersinBeijing扣1分；答了Beijing/Beijing’sstudents扣0.5分。答了(Written)bystudentsinBeijing扣1分；答了(Written)bystudents扣1.5分。按原文抄含有關(guān)鍵信息的一整句話扣1分。79題：少了on扣0.5分；介詞錯誤也扣0.5分。答了OnlineWishWallforthepublic扣1分;如果前面有介詞on,扣0.5答了Itwas(on)OnlineWishWall（forthepublic）扣1分原文抄了Peoplearewelcometopostthemessagesthere---不得分。80題：沒有完整回答扣1分，如：Havehelpedthepatients/them(to)cheerup(withouttheirlovedonesbytheirside.)【鞏固練習(xí)】(一)TeacherAppreciation(感恩)Week,orNationalTeacherAppreciationWeek,isaweek-longcelebrationintheUSA.ItisinthefirstfullweekofMayeveryyearandprovidesachanceforstudents,theirparents,andschoolheadmasterstoshowtheirappreciationforthehardworkteachersdoandtheimportanceroleteachersplayintheirlives.Herearesomestudentstalkingabouttheirfavouriteteachers.Theteacherwhoisimportanttomeismyartteacher,Mrs.Imel.Mrs.ImelisthebestpersonIknow.Sheisniceandalwayssmiling.Shebelievesinmeandineverychildsheteaches.---Olivia,aboyof10Myfavouriteteacherismysecond-gradeteacher,Mrs.Denise.Beforemeetingher,Ididn’twanttogotoschool.Ithoughtitwasboring.ButMrs.Denisechangedmyideabymakingschoolfun.Shegavemeareasontocometoschooleveryday.Shelovesteaching,helpingherstudentssucceed,andmostofall,makingthemhappy.--Mary,agirlof12Mr.ZielinskiismyfavouriteEnglishteacher.Hehasmanywaystomakehislessonclearandinteresting.Wealllovehislessons.Heevenplayswithusduringthebreak.Weliketotalktohimwhenwehavetrouble.--Owen,aboyof9.WhereisTeacherAppreciationWeekcelebration?__________________________________________________________________________________WhoshowsappreciationtoteachersduringTeacherAppreciationWeek?__________________________________________________________________________________WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Imelteach?__________________________________________________________________________________WhendidMarymeetMrs.Denise?__________________________________________________________________________________HowisMr.Zielinski’slesson?__________________________________________________________________________________(二)InOctober.2012,ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)獎).HehasbecomethefirstChinesewritertoreceivetheaward.MoYanwasbornonFebruary17th，1955.Hisparentswerefarmers.Whenhewastwelve,heleftschooltowork,firstonafarm.laterinafactory.In1976.hebecameasoldierandbegantowrite.Thewriter’srealnameisGuanMoye,Hechosehispenname“MoYan”whilewritinghisfirstnovel.FallingRainonaSpringNight.MoYanmeans“Don’tspeak.”Thewriterthoughttalkingtoomuchcouldbringtrouble.sohehopedthepennamecouldremindhimselfnottospeakouthismindwhileinpublic.Buthefindsitironicthatnowhe'sspeakingallthetime!MoYanisaleadingwriterofmodernChinesenovels.Hisworksaremostlyaboutthecountrylife.Heoftenwritesabouttheareawherehegrewup--Gaomi,ShandongProvince.Hetalksaboutwhathappenedinhishometownevenbeforehewasborn.MoYan's1986novelRedSorghumisanexample.ItisalsoMo'smostfamousbookintheEnglish-speakingworld.Ittellsastorythathappenedinhishometowninthe1930s.ManypeoplegottoknowMoYanwhenthebookwasmadeintoasuccessfulfilmbydirectorZhangYimouin1987.In2006.MoYan'snovelLifeAndDeathAreWearingMeOutcameoutanditquicklygotpopular.MoYan’slatestnovel.Frog.isaboutarural(鄉(xiāng)村的)doctor’sexperience.1.WhenwasMoYanborn?__________________________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasMoYan'sjobwhenhebegantowrite?__________________________________________________________________________________3.WhatareMoYan'sworksmostlyabout?__________________________________________________________________________________4.WheredidMoYangrowup?__________________________________________________________________________________5.IsthenovelRedSorghumMo’smostfamousbookintheEnglish-speakingworld?__________________________________________________________________________________(三)SchoolActivity:the"ExerciseMonth"Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe“ExerciseMonth”.Whatisourpurpose?The“ExerciseMonth”isorganizedbytheYouthSportsClub.Themainaimofthisactivityistoimproveourschoolmembers"knowledgeabouttheimportanceofexercise,Whatareouractivities?The“ExerciseMonth”willtakeplacefromDee.15toJan,15.Duringthismonth.alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.●WritingCompetitionThetopicofthewritingis“ExerciseandMe”.Allthestudentsarewelcometowriteanarticleinfewerthan600words.AllthearticlesmustbehandedinbeforeDec.31.●TalkThetalkwillbegivenon18thDecember,ThespeakerwillbeDr.ChiufromSt.StephenHospital.Hewillthenanswerourmembers"questionsaboutexercise.●Exhibition(展覽)Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom19thDecemberto3rdJanuaryinourschoolhall,Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise.andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.●After-schoolExerciseClassesTheafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfromDec.18toJan.14.Intheseclasses.Experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.1.Whatisthebiggestschoolactivity?__________________________________________________________________________________2.Whenwillthe"ExerciseMonth"takeplace?__________________________________________________________________________________3.Whowillgivethetalk?__________________________________________________________________________________4.Wherewilltheexhibitionbeheld?__________________________________________________________________________________5.Howmanyactivitiesaretobeheld?__________________________________________________________________________________（四）ChineseFarmers'Harvest(收獲,收割)FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstaringfrom2018.fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyearwhichfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.Asweallknow。Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening(改革開放)，withthedevelopmentofmodernfarming.people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontofarmers'lives.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival.aculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilization(文明)andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers.theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,thelocalgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances.foodtastingandsoon.Somefarmersregardthefestivalasthehappiesttimeofayearforthem,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivesthemasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackonthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.1.Inwhichyearwasthefestivalfirstheld?__________________________________________________________________________________2.Isitdifficult10feedtheworld'slargestpopulation?__________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdoesthefestivalhelptoshowtotheworld?__________________________________________________________________________________4.Whoisthefestivalespeciallycreatedfor?__________________________________________________________________________________5.Whyisthefestivalregardedasthehappiesttimeofayearforfarmers?__________________________________________________________________________________（五）Britishpeoplearewellknownfordrinkingtea.Almostallthepeoplearefondofit.Theaverage(平均的)personintheUKdrinksaround1.9kgofteaeveryyear.That'saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyalllevelsofsociety.ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.MostteagrowsinIndiaandChina.So.howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime,Britishshipswereexploring(探索)theworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChino,Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteacouldbeboughtfromthemarket,However,itWasonlyfortherichpeople.Atthebeginningofthe1700s，theamount(數(shù)量)ofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedrapidly.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.Atfirst.thisteawasservedexactlyasitwasinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar.givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcolour.Inthe1800s.teawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithplentyofmoney.Atthistime,theybegantohave“afternoontea”.Theydrankteawithasnackataround4p.m.toavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.Itisstillgoingtodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.1.WhatarealmostalltheBritishpeoplefondofaccordingtothepassage?__________________________________________________________________________________2.Wheredoesmostteagrow?__________________________________________________________________________________3.WhendidteafirstarriveinLondon?__________________________________________________________________________________4.WhendidblackteagettoBritain?__________________________________________________________________________________5.Isafternoonleagettingmorepopularnow?__________________________________________________________________________________（六）Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious(焦慮)?Wouldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecouldsharehisorherexperienceswithyou?IntheUnitedStates.Twoteenagegirlssetupacampcalled“Healing(治愈)Hearts”tohelppeopledealwithanxiety.TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssuffered(遭受)fromanxiety.DinahMartinezalwaysdidwellinschool.“Butthen1juststartedtocollapse(崩潰)?！眘hesaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedathome.Jane