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單元評估四(Module4)eq\o(\s\up7(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分),\s\do5())第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthemanwanttostay?A.Inanapartment.B.Inahotel.C.Inadormitory.2.Whatisthemantryingtotellthegirl?A.Tobemoresocial.B.Tobehard-working.C.Tobecautious.3.Howdidthemanknowwhichshirtthewomanlikes?A.Byherwords.B.Byherfacialexpressions.C.Byherhandgestures.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.5.WhichMrBrownisthegirl'steacher?A.Theyoungone.B.Themiddle-agedone.C.Theoldone.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Playingasport.B.Goingtoschool.C.Meetingnewpeople.7.Howdoesthewomanmostlikelyfeelintheconversation?A.Proud.B.Embarrassed.C.Nervous.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atataxistand.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarailwaystation.9.Whatwillthewomandowithherticket?A.Throwitaway.B.Exchangeit.C.Keepitfortomorrow.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.AnITassistant.B.Anofficemanager.C.Asalesperson.11.Whyisthecomputerslowaccordingtothewoman?A.Itisbroken.B.Ithastoomanyfiles.C.Ithasavirus.12.Howlonghasthemanhadthecomputer?A.Oneyear.B.Fouryears.C.Fiveyears.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthechair?A.ItwasboughtontheInternet.B.Itwasfromashop.C.Itwasagift.14.Whatkindoffurnituredoesthewomanwant?A.Thesameasotherpeople's.B.Differentfromotherpeople's.C.Cheaperthanotherpeople's.15.Whichantiquedoesthemanlikemost?A.Thelamp.B.Thechair.C.Thecupboard.16.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutantiques?A.Theirvalue.B.Theirusefulness.C.Theirbeauty.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.AChinesevillage.B.AChinesetradition.C.AChineseindustry.18.Howistheshowcreated?A.Bylightingfireworks.B.Bylightingacoldbrickwall.C.Bypouringmeltedmetalagainstthewall.19.Whatisthemostaccuratedescriptionoftheshow?A.Dangerous.B.Dull.C.Easy.20.WhatdoweknowaboutWangDe'sson?A.Heplanstostayinthevillage.B.Hehaslearnedtheskillfromhisfather.C.Hehopestokeeptheflamealive.答案與聽力材料1-5ACBAB6-10AACCB1S1-15BACBA16-20CBCABText1M:Hi,I'mnewatthiscollegeandI'mlookingforsomewheretostay.Anapartmentwouldbemyfirstchoice.W:Wehavehousesforrentandsomesinglerooms.IwillchecktoseeifIcanfindsomethingmoresuitableforyou.Text2M:Youneedtobecarefulwhenyouusesocialmedia,dear.Youneverknowwhoyouaretalkingto.W:Iknow.You'vealreadytoldmeahundredtimes.M:I'mjustsayingyou'rebettersafethansorry.Text3M:Icantellthatyoudon'tliketheshirtinthishand,soI'massumingyoulikethisoneinstead?W:HowdidyouknowIdidn'tlikethatone?M:Icouldtellbythelookyougaveme.Text4W:Doyouneedanythingfromtheshops?I'llbegettingsomepensforyoursisterandthenI'mofftoparents'eveningatyourschool.M:No,thanks.IdoneedsomeclothesbutI'dliketochoosethemmyself,ratherthanyouorDad.Text5W:Hello?AreyouinMrBrown'sclass?M:TherearethreeMrBrownsatthisschool.Themiddle-agedonewiththickglasses,theveryyoungoneandtheveryoldone.Whichdoyoumean?W:Mineistheonewithbadeyesight.Howaboutyou?Text6W:What'sthematter,Tom?Whydoyoulooksonervous?M:It'sourfirstgameoftheseason.Thewholeschoolwillbewatchingtoday.W:Thatshouldn'tmatter.Everyonewillbecheeringforyou.M:That'swhatscaresme.WhatifIdon'tdowell?Everyonewilllaughatme.W:Thatisnotgoingtohappen.Everyoneisinthesamesituationasyou,andeveryonewillmakemistakes.Youarejustonepersonontheteam.M:Maybe...W:Anyway,youcanneverdisappointme.I'llalwaysbehappyforyou.Justgooutthere,andplayyourbest.Giveyourmomakiss.M:Noway!Mom,you'reembarrassingme!Text7W:IsthistraingoingtoBeijingSouth?M:No,thenextoneisinanhour,at8:00am.Therearebusesoutsideifyouwanttosetoffnow—and,ofcourse,ataxiwillbeevenquicker.W:It'sOK.Icanwait.CanIusethisticketforthe8:00amtrain?M:Letmesee...no,I'mafraidnot.Thisticketonlyworksbefore8:00amorafter9:00am.Between8:00amand9:00amistherushhourandticketsaremoreexpensivethen.W:So,willIhavetothrowthisoneaway?M:No,youcangototheticketofficeandexchangeit,butyouwillhavetopayalittleextra.Oryoucouldsaveitforanotherday.W:Actually,IamtravelingtomorrowaswellsothatiswhatIwilldo.M:Thatisgreat.Takecareandhaveasafejourney.Text8M:Thiscomputerisdrivingmecrazy.Ittakessolongtodoanything.HowcanIincreasethespeed?W:Isitbroken,doyouthink?M:ItseemstoworkOK.Itjusttakesalongtimetodoanything.W:Maybeithasavirus.Letmelook.M:Thankyou.Iknowyou'reacomputerexpert.W:Iwouldn'tsaythat.ButbeforeIbecomeanofficemanager,IwasanITassistant.Ialsoonceworkedinacomputerstore.M:That'sgreat.Perhapsyoucansolvemyproblem.W:Indeed,Ican.Justlookatalltheseunusedfiles.Therearehundredsofthem.Theyareallusingmemory.Nowonderyourmachineisslow.M:IwasthinkingIwouldhavetosenditforrepairorevengetanewone.W:Deleteallthestuffyoudon'tneedanditshouldworkfine.M:Ithoughtaone-year-oldcomputershouldn'tbesoslow.W:TechnologychangesfastbutyoucanexpectittobeOKforatleastfourorfiveyears.M:Thankyousomuchforallyourhelp.Text9W:Whatabeautifulchair!Isitanantique?M:Well,itisoldsoIsupposeitis.W:MyhusbandalwayswantstobuythingsnewbutIloveantiques.Wheredoyougetthem?M:Antiqueshops,obviously,andsometimesIbidatsales.Thechairwasagiftfromanoldlady.W:IthinkIwouldbenervousaboutbidding.Idon'tknowhowmuchsuchthingsareworth.M:Well,theyareworthwhateveryouthinktheyareworthtoyou.Antiquesareoftenthesamepriceasthenewfurniture,orevencheaperthanit.W:IthinkIwouldliketohavesomeoldthings.Thesedayseveryonehasthesamefurniturefromthesameshops.M:Youshouldlookonline.Youcangetanideaofwhatthingscostandyoucanevenbidforsomethingifyoulike.W:DoyouhaveanyotheroldthingsIcansee?M:Yes,there'sthelampoverthere,andthiscupboard.W:Ilovethelampbest.M:Itseemsthatwealwayshavethesametaste.Thelightfromitissosoft.W:Itisbeautifulaswellasbeinguseful.Iimagineitmustbevaluableaswell.M:Idon'tcaremuchaboutthat.Obviously,Ilikemyantiquestobeuseful.Butthemostimportantthingisthattheyshouldbebeautiful.Text10MetalworkerWangDeputsaspadeofhotliquidsteelagainstacoldbrickwall,makingashowofwhite-hotlightinthenightskyandkeepingalivetheflameofacenturies-oldLunarNewYeartradition.FireworkswereinventedinChinaandhavealwaysbeenpopularatChineseNewYearcelebrations.ButtheremotevillageofNuanquan,innorthernHebeiProvince,hasperfectedanalternativekindoflightshowforthepast500years.Fortheperformance,knownastheDaShuhua,piecesofmetalaremeltedatveryhightemperaturesandpouredintoacontainer.PerformerslikeWangcreatelightshowsbythrowingtheliquidagainstthewall.Thethree-dayshowisonlyputonaroundtheChineseNewYear,butisafast-growingattractionthatnowdrawsoverathousandpeopletoeachperformance.Itsfutureisnotcertain,though.Itissaidthattherewereonlyfourmetalworkersin2013andthreeofthemareprettyold.FewpeopleareinterestedinlearningthedangerousskillsandtheyoungergenerationistendingtoleavetheChinesecountrysideforabetterlifeinthecities.Wanghaspassedontheskilltohisson,buttheboyhasmovedtoShanghaitoseekadifferentcareer.Still,WangDeishopefulthathewillreturntokeeptheflamealive.其次部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWinterisforworkinghard,andsummerisforplayinghard.FromtheBahamastoAmsterdam,wehaveseveralmostappealingsummervacationspotsforyoutochoosefrom.TheBahamasWhilethereisariskofgettingrainedonduringhurricaneseason,Junegenerallyseesmildweather,fewercrowdsandsignificantlylowerprices.Whilesomeresorts(度假勝地)intheOutIslandsmayclose,NewProvidenceandParadiseIslandremainopenallyearround.It'sagoodchoiceforfamilieslookingforatasteofrelaxingislandliving.MackinacIsland,MIMackinacIsland,20minutesbyboatfromeithertheUpperorLowerPeninsulaofMichigan,comesaliveonsummerweekends.Mostofitsroughly4squaremilesisparkland,suitableforhikingandcycling.Besuretovisitthebeautifularchitecture―VictoriancottagesthatdatebacktojustaftertheCivilWar.Youcanhaveatasteoftimesgoneby;carswerebannedmorethanahundredyearsago,andhorse-drawncarriages(馬車)arestillusedtogetaroundtoday.OceanCity,MDThisEastCoastbeachtownisbestknownforitsboardwalk(棧道),whichisknownforold-schoolamusementrides.Cyclinginthetownisalsoagreatpleasure.Youcan'tmissaclassicwalkalongtheboardwalkandthetasteofThrasher'svinegarandOldBayFrenchfries.AmsterdamSummeristheidealtimetovisitthiscity.Youcanexperienceurbanadventure,crossingAmsterdam'sthousandsofbridgesandwaterwaysbybikeandbyboatinsearchoftheperfectbrowncafe.本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了四個(gè)適合夏季出游的度假勝地。21.Wherecouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoyabitofhistory?A.TheBahamas. B.MackinacIsland,MI.C.OceanCity,MD. D.Amsterdam.答案:B解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)MackinacIsland,MI中的“Besuretovisitthebeautifularchitecture—VictoriancottagesthatdatebacktojustaftertheCivilWar”可知,在MackinacIsland,MI游客可以感受歷史。22.WhatcanyouexperienceinAmsterdam?A.Enjoyinglifeonislandswithfamily.B.Ridinghorse-drawncarriages.C.Eatingseafoodinthesunset.D.Exploringwaterwaysinaboat.答案:D解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Amsterdam中的“Youcanexperienceurbanadventure,crossingAmsterdam'sthousandsofbridgesandwaterwaysbybikeandbyboatinsearchoftheperfectbrowncafe”可知,在阿姆斯特丹游客可以乘船在航道上穿行。23.WhatdoMackinacIsland,MIandOceanCity,MDhaveincommon?A.Theyaresuitableforcycling.B.Theyhavesnackstooffer.C.Theyhaveancienttouristspots.D.Theyprovidefreeparking.答案:A解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)MackinacIsland,MI中的“Mostofitsroughly4squaremilesisparkland,suitableforhikingandcycling”和OceanCity,MD中的“Cyclinginthetownisalsoagreatpleasure”可知,這兩個(gè)度假勝地的共同點(diǎn)是適合騎行。BIsgeographyimportant?Here'saquestionforyoutoanswer.Whathavethefollowingcountriesgotincommon:Australia,Japan,theUnitedKingdom,IcelandandMadagascar?Quiteeasyifyoucanpicturethemontheglobe—theyareallislands.Allofthesenationsaresurroundedbysea.Whathavethesefivenationsgotincommon?Hungary,Botswana,Kazakhstan,ParaguayandLiechtenstein.Theyarealllandlocked.Inotherwords,incontrasttothefirstfivecountrieswhosecoastlineformstheirborder,thesecondfivehavenocoastlineatall.IfyouareaHungarianoraParaguayan,youhavetopassthroughsomebodyelse'scountryifyouwanttogotothebeach.Liechtensteinisevenmoreofageographicalphenomenon;itis“doublylandlocked”becausethecountriesthatsurroundit—AustriaandSwitzerlandarealsolandlocked.Thereisonlyoneothercountryintheworldinasimilarposition,Uzbekistan,whichissurroundedbyfiveotherlandlockedcountries.Goandhavealookatthemapifyouwanttoknowwhich.Sohowdocountriesbecomelandlocked?IfyouareSwissorNepalese,youhaveprobablyneverthoughtthingscouldbeanyotherway.Switzerland'smountains,liketheHimalayas,haveformedanaturalboundaryforthousandsofyears.Butthereareborders.Whereonecountryendsandanotherbeginsisnotsomethingthatisfixedforalltime.TherearecountrieslikeEthiopiaandBoliviawhichdidhaveabitofcoastbutdon'tanymore.Doesitmatter?TheEthiopiansarenothappythatthecreationofEritreameanstheynowhavetouseanothercountry'sport,whenbeforetheyhadalongcoastlineontheRedSea.Butwhydoescoastlinemattersomuch?Throughouthistorypeoplehavepreferredtolivenearthesea,andnotjustforthefish.Seameanstrade,whichmeanswealth.ThinkofthegreatsuccessfulcitieslikeSingapore,NewYorkorHongKongtoday.RussiahasfoughtseveralwarsoverthecenturiessothatitsshipscouldhaveaccesstotheBaltic,theBlackSeaandthePacific.本文是一篇爭論文,主要論述了地理位置的重要性。24.Whichgroupofthefollowingcountriesaredoublylandlockedones?A.LiechtensteinandUzbekistan.B.IcelandandMadagascar.C.AustraliaandtheUnitedKingdom.D.AustriaandSwitzerland.答案:A解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段第一句“Liechtensteinisevenmoreofageographicalphenomenon;itis‘doublylandlocked’becausethecountriesthatsurroundit—AustriaandSwitzerlandarealsolandlocked.”及其次句中的“Thereisonlyoneothercountryintheworldinasimilarposition,Uzbekistan”可知,列支敦士登和烏茲別克斯坦都是雙重內(nèi)陸國。故答案選A。25.WhathavecountrieslikeHungary,Botswana,Kazakhstan,ParaguayandLiechtensteingotincommon?A.Theyhavenoboarders.B.Theyhavenocoastlineatall.C.Theyareallsurroundedbysea.D.Theyhadlongcoastlinesbefore.答案:B解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第四句“Inotherwords,incontrasttothefirstfivecountrieswhosecoastlineformstheirborder,thesecondfivehavenocoastlineatall.”可知,這五個(gè)國家都沒有海岸線。故答案選B。26.Whydoescoastlinemattersomuch?A.Becauseseameanswealth.B.Becausepeoplecaneatfish.C.Becauseboardersarefixedalltime.D.Becausepeopleprefertolivenearthesea.答案:A解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第八段第三句“Seameanstrade,whichmeanswealth.”可知,海岸線的重要性在于大海意味著財(cái)寶。故答案選A。27.What'sthemissingsentenceattheendofthetext?A.Coastlineisthemaincauseofwars.B.Thenwhat'sthedisadvantageofcoastline?C.Geography,itseems,canmakeabigdifference.D.Perhapsothermeansoftransportcanbeimproved.答案:C解析:推理推斷題。第八段主要介紹了海岸線的重要性。由此可推知,文章末尾缺少的句子應(yīng)總結(jié)上述觀點(diǎn):地理好像很重要。故答案選C。CIfyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat'saround.It'scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit'smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial,it'sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat'sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sa_pipe_dreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果園).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.本文是一篇說明文,對英國蘋果節(jié)的舉辦規(guī)模、活動支配、蘋果種類及蘋果種植環(huán)境等進(jìn)行了介紹。28.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts'lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.答案:D解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次段首句“Visitinganappleevent...oftentaste,awidevarietyofapples”可干脆獲得答案。29.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety. B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow. D.Ithasaspecialtaste.答案:C解析:推理推斷題。A選項(xiàng)“Decio是一個(gè)新品種”與其次段中的“itcanbe...stillinexistence”不一樣,且由其次段中的這句話可知Decio現(xiàn)在比較罕見;文中并未提及Decio的外形奇異,故B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;D選項(xiàng)“Ithasaspecialtaste”與其次段中的“Althoughitdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial”表述相反。故C項(xiàng)正確。30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea. B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan. D.Aselfishdesire.答案:B解析:詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段可知,OrleansReinette品種雖然口感好,但對種植環(huán)境和土壤要求高,因此對于大多數(shù)喜愛它的人來說,大飽口福是一種脫離實(shí)際的愿望,這與B項(xiàng)“Avainhope”(徒勞的希望)一樣。31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.答案:B解析:寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知,這是一篇介紹英國蘋果節(jié)的文章。DMinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater's75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding'send.TheclassicfilmTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater'slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhadshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.擁有75年歷史的廣場劇院在放映完最終一部電影后即將關(guān)閉,觀眾向劇院告辭。32.Inwhatwaywasyesterday'scleanupatthePlazaspecial?A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.答案:B解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的最終一句“Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding'send”可推斷出,工人們清理垃圾和移除座位及其他劇院設(shè)備是在為劇院的關(guān)閉做打算。故選B。33.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?A.Itwasanall-timeclassic.B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.答案:D解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate”可知,劇院的老板親自選定了TheLastPictureShow這部電影,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這部電影很適合。原文中的“appropriate”和D選項(xiàng)中的“suitable”都表示“合適的”。故選D。34.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?A.Itwillberepaired.B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.C.Itwillbeknockeddown.D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.答案:C解析:推理推斷題。第四段最終一句說劇院被賣給了當(dāng)?shù)氐拈_發(fā)公司,該公司支配在劇院所在地建一座綜合購物大樓,因此可推斷出劇院將被推倒拆除。故選C。35.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.答案:B解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding”可知,觀眾含淚觀看最終一部電影,想向劇院告辭;再結(jié)合最終一段最終一句“Thetheaterwillbemissed”可以推斷出觀眾對劇院戀戀不舍,與劇院告辭讓他們感到很哀痛。故選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theabilitytostaypositiveisoneofthemostimportantskillsforus.Whyisthis?Thereasonisthatwewillspendmostofourlivessettingandtryingtoachievegoals.Everyonehasdreams.Everyonewantstoknowdeepdowninsidethattheywereputheretodosomethinggreat.__36__Thesecondyousetagoal,difficultieswillbegintoappeartostandinyourway.Mostpeopleletthesechallengesrobthemofthelifetheyreallywant.Ifyouwanttoachievegreatness,ifyouwanttoexperiencethebestlifepossible,thenbepreparedtogetknockeddownoverandover.__37__Thisexplainswhytherearesomanypeoplewhohavestoppedtryingtoreachtheirdreams.Sohowdoyouremainpositiveregardlessofwhattypeofchallengeyouarefacing?Itallcomesdowntohowyouchoosetorespondtoanysituationaswellaswhatyoudecidetofocuson.Nomatterhowbadyoursituationis,youcanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinit.__38__Ifyoukeepfocusingonhowbadyouhaveit,howarethingssupposedtogetanybetter?__39__Ofcourseitis.Ifthisistrue,whyevenbotherthinkingpositively?Thatisbecauseifyoudo,youhaveachancetomakethingsbetter.Ifyoudon't,thingswillusuallygetalotworse.Realizethatchallengesareapartoflife.__40__It'swhatmakesreachingagoalworthit.Ifyouwereabletogeteverythingyouwantedwithouteventrying,thevictorywouldn'ttasteassweet.A.Everyonewillhavetogothroughthem.B.Stayingpositivecanbebeneficialinmanyways.C.Stayingpositiveduringsituationslikethisisnoteasy.D.Youcandothingslikereadingpositivebooksorlisteningtopositivesongs.E.Isitpossibletobepositiveandstillhaveyourcircumstancesgetevenworse?F.However,theproblemisthatlifeistough.G.Sowhatyoucandoisstartfocusingonwhatisgood.本文強(qiáng)調(diào)了在生活中保持主動看法的重要性,并提出了保持主動看法的建議。36.F解析:依據(jù)橫線后的“Thesecondyousetagoal,difficultieswillbegintoappeartostandinyourway”可知,設(shè)定完目標(biāo)之后,困難就隨之而來了。這句話是對F項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的說明。故選F。37.C解析:依據(jù)橫線后的“Thisexplainswhytherearesomanypeoplewhohavestoppedtryingtoreachtheirdreams”可知,此處在講當(dāng)人們遇到困難的時(shí)候很難保持樂觀。故選C。38.G解析:依據(jù)橫線前的“Nomatterhowbadyoursituationis,youcanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinit”,無論狀況多么糟糕,你都能找到其中好的方面,G選項(xiàng)與之呼應(yīng)。故選G。39.E解析:依據(jù)橫線前的“Ifyoukeepfocusingonhowbadyouhaveit,howarethingssupposedtogetanybetter”可知,假如你始終關(guān)注不好的方面,狀況又怎么會變好呢?作者建議我們要多關(guān)注主動的因素。再依據(jù)橫線后的“Ifthisistrue,whyevenbotherthinkingpositively”,假如這是真的,為什么我們要如此麻煩,保持主動可知,E項(xiàng)與上下文語境一樣。40.A解析:橫線前的“Realizethatchallengesareapartoflife”,可知,挑戰(zhàn)是生活的一部分,沒有人可以避開它。A項(xiàng)與上下文語境一樣。第三部分:語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Nextweek,strangerswithatruckwilltakeawayeverythingweown,excepttheclothesonourbacks,thecarwewilldrive,andasmuchstuffaswecanpackintoit.It'scalled__41__.Somepeopledoitoften.Forothers,likeme,it'sarareexperience.Inallmyadultyears,I'vemovedonlythreetimes.Myfirst__42__andImovedintoourfirsthousewithabed,ourclothesandafewgifts.Thatwasmanyyearsago.Overtheyears,Ifilledthathousewiththreechildren,afewdogsandenoughstuffto__43__theceiling.Thenthekidsgrewup,Ilostmyhusbandtocancer,andIbegantolearnabout__44__.First,Iletgooftheideaofbeingincontrol.Lifeisn'taboutbeinginchargeofwhat__45__;it'saboutbeinginchargeofwhatwedowithit.Next,Iletgoof__46__thethingsIcaremostabout,likekeepingintouchwiththepeoplethat__47__themosttome.Iletgoofthepeoplewhose__48__areaboutangerorhatred,andtriedinsteadtosurroundmyselfwiththosewhoshinewith__49__.Finally,Iletgoofbeingalone—Iremarried.I__50__movedtoanewcitywithmynewhusband,andafterthatmove,I__51__I'dstopcollectingmeaninglessthings.But12yearslater,hereIam,stilllearningaboutlettinggo.We'llallmovesomedayfromthis__52__tothenext,butwewon'tneedatrucktodoit.We'lltake__53__withusandleavebehindamemoryofthelifewelived,themistakeswe__54__,andalltheloveandkindnesswetriedtoshow.Thatmemorymightnotbeatreasure,butifwe're__55__,someonewillkeepitandholditcloseandneverletitgo.本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過自己搬家的經(jīng)驗(yàn),告知我們一方面要學(xué)會放下,另一方面也要珍藏一些美妙的回憶。41.A.movingB.changingC.losingD.missing答案:A解析:依據(jù)作者下文的講解并描述可知,作者介紹了自己搬家的經(jīng)驗(yàn),故選A。42.A.sonB.daughterC.husbandD.wife答案:C解析:依據(jù)下文信息Ilostmyhusband可知,作者和前夫一起搬進(jìn)了新家。故選C。43.A.paintB.repairC.buildD.reach答案:D解析:設(shè)空處上文說到我生了孩子,養(yǎng)了幾條狗,為家里添置了東西,而且東西許多,都快挨著房頂了。故選D。44.A.holdingonB.lettinggoC.givingbackD.turningdown答案:B解析:下文四段首句都出現(xiàn)了letgoof。故選B。letgo表示“放手,放下,放棄”。45.A.devotesB.mattersC.happensD.a(chǎn)rrives答案:C解析:依據(jù)設(shè)空處下文的關(guān)鍵詞whatwedowithit正好和設(shè)空處的whathappens形成對比,此處大意為:生活不是僅僅駕馭生活中“發(fā)生”的一切。故選C。46.A.puttingoff B.comingacrossC.makingout D.takingover答案:A解析:依據(jù)下文可知,作者這里要表達(dá):我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)始終“推遲”自己想做的事。letgoofdoingsth.在這里表示stopdoingsth.。故選A。47.A.offerB.a(chǎn)ppearC.indicateD.mean答案:D解析:由前面的thethingsIcaremostabout和likekeepingintouchwiththepeople可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)與前面的caremostabout一樣,表示“對我來說很重要的人(meanthemost)”,故選D。48.A.issuesB.subjectsC.livesD.beliefs答案:C解析:整個(gè)文章的主題就是告知我們要學(xué)會放下,遠(yuǎn)離生氣和仇恨。設(shè)空處表達(dá)我們要遠(yuǎn)離那些生活中充溢生氣和仇恨的人。故選C。49.A.kindnessB.patienceC.fortuneD.humour答案:A解析:上文說要遠(yuǎn)離充溢生氣和仇恨的人,下文建議我們要接近那些“熱忱和善”的人。故選A。50.A.naturallyB.eventuallyC.formallyD.regularly答案:B解析:作者再婚后,“最終”搬到了新的城市,起先了新的生活。上句話中的finally也是一個(gè)提示。故選B。51.A.suggestedB.informedC.insistedD.promised答案:D解析:設(shè)空處所在段的主題是作者的思想有了轉(zhuǎn)變,放棄單身再婚,去一個(gè)新城市生活,并答應(yīng)不再收集那些毫無意義的東西。故選D。52.A.cityB.townC.worldD.country答案:C解析:依據(jù)下文可知,作者在這里是說我們?nèi)巳俗罱K都要離開這個(gè)“世界”,搬到另一個(gè)世界。故選C。53.A.somethingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.everythingD.nothing答案:D解析:依據(jù)設(shè)空處上文,此處語境的意思是:當(dāng)我們離開人世時(shí),我們就不須要卡車?yán)瓥|西了,也無法帶走任何東西,故選D。54.ApletedB.madeC.conductedD.forgot答案:B解析:設(shè)空處上文說,當(dāng)我們離開這個(gè)世界時(shí),我們給別人留下的只能是回憶。設(shè)空處表達(dá)留下的還有我們所犯的錯(cuò)誤。故選B。55.A.optimisticB.generousC.determinedD.fortunate答案:D解析:設(shè)空處上文說到,或許我們所留下的回憶未必寶貴。此處表示:但是,假如我們幸運(yùn)的話,別人會牢牢記住這些回憶。故選D。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence56theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen57(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000—25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods58trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive59(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut60(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa61(believe
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