貴州省黔東南州2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末測試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、聽力，第一節(jié)，聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1．WhatkindofpersonmightJohnbe?A．Selfish. B．Nice. C．Warm-hearted.2．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Dealwiththeproblemsonebyone.B．Solvethewholethingallatonce.C．Concentrateontraveltimeanddistance.3．WhatmustJohndothisevening?A．Swim. B．Practicesinging. C．Playfootball.4．Whenwillthemanholdhisbirthdayparty?A．OnAugust14th. B．OnAugust15th. C．OnAugust16th.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aconcert. B．Anouting. C．Acarrace.二、聽力，第二節(jié)，聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atahotel.B．Atanairport.C．Atthewoman'shome.7．Howmanysuitcasesdoesthewomanhave?A．One. B．Three. C．Two.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whatwillthemanaoat3p.m.?A．Seeadoctor. B．Giveaspeech. C．Attendameeting.9．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthemorning. B．Atlunchtime. C．Intheafternoon.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shemadeamistakewhileskiing.B．Shewaswaitingforaman.C．She'sneverskiedbefore.11．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Herskiswerebroken.B．Shegotherglovesstolen.C．Askierdroveherintothetrees.12．Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddotothetallskier?A．Forgivehim.B．Saysorrytohim.C．Takeaphotoofhim.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．WhatistheclosestATMnextto?A．Aconveniencestore.B．Abigyellowbuilding.C．Acinema.14．Whywon'tthemangotothenearestconveniencestore?A．It'sexpensive. B．It'scrowded. C．It'sclosed.15．Wherewillthemangotobuythings?A．ToKingStreet. B．To22ndStreet. C．To3rdStreet.16．Howwillthemangotoastore?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Byunderground.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．Wheredidthegroupplantocamp?A．OnthetopofBenNevis.B．BesidetheTowerRidge.C．IntheCorries.18．Howwastheweatherwhenthegroupclimbedthemountain?A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.19．Whattroubledidthespeakerhaveduringtheclimbing?A．Hehurthislegs.B．Heslowedthegroupdown.C．Hewastooweaktoreachthetop.20．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheexperienceofclimbingthemountain?A．Challenging. B．Disappointing. C．Enjoyable.三、閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀理解PostOfficeLocations&HoursUnitedStatesPostalService(USPS)offersmailingandshippingservices.SearchforaUSPSlocationnearyoutoseetheavailableservicesandholidayclosinghours.Youcanalsofindsmallerpostalunits,retailersthatsellstamps,bluecollectionmailboxes,and24-hourUSPSkiosks(小亭).USPSHolidayServiceScheduleAllpostofficelocationswillbeclosedonChristmasDay(Dec.25)andNewYear'sDay(Jan.1).Regularpostofficehoursandmaildeliverywillresume(恢復(fù))aftereachholiday.BusinessCustomers:CheckyourBulkMail(大宗郵件)EntryUnitforhoursofoperation.December24(ChristmasEve);December25(ChristmasDay);December31(NewYear'sEve);January1(NewYear'sDay).●Localpostofficelocationswillbeclosed.●BlueCollectionBoxes:Mailwillnotbepickedup.●Regularmailwillnotbedelivered.●PriorityMailExpressmailwillbedelivered.Note:●DeliveriesonChristmasEve(Dec.24)andChristmasDay(Dec.25)aremadeonlyinlimitedlocations.Anextrafeeforthosedeliverieswillbeassessed.●Notaguarantee,unlessotherwisenoted.ForPriorityMailExpressshipmentsmailedfromDecember22toDecember25,themoney-backguaranteeappliesonlyiftheshipmentwasnotdelivered,ordeliverywasnotattempted,withintwobusinessdays.●DeliveriesonNewYear'sEve(Dec.31)andNewYear'sDay(Jan.1)aremadeonlyinlimitedlocations.Anextrafeeforthosedeliverieswillbeassessed.21．Onwhichdaycanyoumailthingsasusualatalocalpostoffice?A．Dec.24. B．Dec.25. C．Dec.30. D．Dec.31.22．WhatshouldyoudotogetyourmaildeliveredonNewYear'sDay?A．Payextrafees. B．Reserveinadvance.C．Callthelocalpostoffice. D．Waitoutsidethepostoffice.23．Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A．Atestreport. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Anofficialwebsite. D．Anentertainmentmagazine.閱讀理解OrlaWalshwasnotexactlyanexampleofgoodhealth.Backin2014,the25-year-oldthenwasfullyoccupiedwithherworkandgraduatestudyinDublin,mostlyeatingonthego."Iwasfeedingonquick,easyfoodlikesandwiches,"shesaid."IstayedupalotandthegymwasaforeignconceptformeforIdidnotworkoutatall."ThatchangedthefollowingyearwhenWalshneededaconvenient,reliableandbudget-friendlywaytogettoandfromclass."Drivingwasexpensive,andpublictransportationintheIrishcapitalleftmuchtobedesired,"shesaid.Sheturnedinsteadtocycling.Atfirst,Walshwasdoubtful."Ididn'twanttowearthesamesuitslikeotherridersbecauseitlookedstrangeforme,"shejoked.Butassoonasshegaveitago,shewasspellbound.Thesixmilesshehadtocoveronhercommute(上下班往返)eachwaydidn'tseemlikesomuch."Ican'tbelievehowquickandeasythatwas,"Walshsaid."ThemoreIcycled,theeasieritgot,andIstartedgettingfaster.IthinkwhatIenjoyedthemostwasthefreedomthebikegaveme."Inearly2016,shetookthenextstepandjoinedalocalcyclingclub,whereshetookpartinlonggrouprides.Butsomethingincrediblewashappeningatthesametime.Asherweeklymileage(里程數(shù))increased,herunhealthyhabitsfellbythewayside.Shecleanedupherdietandcutbackonburningthemidnightoil."Igraduallygotridofthatbadhabitafterjoiningintraining,"shesaid.Then,thankstotheencouragementofotherclubmembers,shetriedopenroadracing.Atfirst,shewasoverwhelmedbythecompetition,gettingdroppedbyothermembersoneveryclimb.Yetshekeptpushingandviewingthefailuresaslearningexperience."Iwasenjoyingthechallengesandwasmoreconfident,"shesaid.24．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWalsh'slifestylein2014?A．Simple. B．Decent. C．Fashionable. D．Unhealthy.25．WhatmadeWalshturntocycling?A．Poormeansoftransportation.B．Herwishtobreakbadhabits.C．Hercuriosityaboutcycling.D．Clubmembers'encouragement.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spellbound"inparagraph3mean?A．Threatened. B．Bored. C．Fascinated. D．Embarrassed.27．HowdidcyclingbenefitWalsh?A．Byinspiringhertorealizeherdream.B．Byteachinghertobravechallenges.C．Byencouraginghertobecompetitive.D．Bypushinghertoconnectwithothers.閱讀理解Mostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax,connectwithfriendsandfamily,andhandleitemsfromato-dolistthatgetsunnoticedduringtheworkweek.Butastheweekdaydoescometoanend,manyofusaremissingoutonenjoyingtheweekendandinsteadexperiencingasenseofanxietyandevenfearfortheupcomingweek.ExpertscallthisphenomenonSundayscaries.Sundayscaries,alsoknownastheSundayblues,arisewhenindividualsexpecttheupcomingworkweekwithacombinationofvariousfactorssuchaswork-relatedconcerns,unfinishedtasks,theendofweekendrelaxation,andthepressuretostartthenewweek.Asaresult,individualsmayfinditchallengingtounwindandrelaxbeforethenewweekbegins.Aclinicalpsychologist,RenéeGoff,said,"Sundayscariesaremorethanaphysicalheavinessforthem,buttheycouldevenjumpoutoftheirskinsduetotheupcomingweek.ThenegativeemotionsassociatedwithSundayscariescanhaveasignificantimpactonone'smentalwell-beingandoverallproductivity.""Asamatteroffact,suchanticipatoryanxietyisanaturalresponsethathappensinpreparationforanythingthatcancausepainordiscomfort,"explainspsychotherapistAngelaFicken."SundayscariesmightevenstartbubblingupasearlyasSaturday,buttendtobecomelessintensebythetimeMondaymorningrollsaroundwhenyoustartyourworkweek.Thisdoesn'tmeanweleavethemunchecked."Tobattleanticipatoryanxietyfortheupcomingweek,individualscanadoptself-carepracticesthatpromoterelaxationandstressreduction.Thismayincludeengaginginhobbies,spendingtimeinnature,exercising,practicingmindfulnessorsimplydedicatingtimetodisconnectfromwork-relatedthoughts.Additionally,wecanorganizetasksfortheupcomingweekinadvancetocreateasenseofcontrol,reducetheSundayscariesandpromoteahealthierwork-lifebalance.28．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toleadinthetopicofthetext.B．Totellbackgroundforthetext.C．Tooffersuggestionstoreaders.D．Tostimulatereaderstoimagine.29．HowdoesReneeGofffindSundayscaries?A．Avoidable. B．Imaginary. C．Normal. D．Harmful.30．WhatcanbeinferredaboutSundayscariesfromAngelaFicken'swords?A．TheystrengthenonMondaymorning.B．TheytendtodiedownbeforeSaturday.C．Theyshouldbebroughttoourattention.D．Theywillinnocasedisappearnaturally.31．Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A．TheoreticalbasisforSundayscaries.B．ApproachestofightingSundayscaries.C．Positiveaspectsofanticipatoryanxiety.D．ExtremesufferingfromSundayscaries.閱讀理解Wealllovebutterflies.Theirbeautifulwingsattractus,andtheirpresencelightsupourgarden.Well,that'sourviewofbutterflies,buthaveyoueverwonderedwhatplantsthinkofthem?Thebutterflies'eggslieontheundersideoftheleaves.Theeggsthemselvesdon'tdamageplants.Howeveruponcomingintocontactwiththeeggs,theplantsbecomeoversensitive.Itmeansthatonceaplantrecognizesapest,itwillcausedeathinthecontactedplantpart.Whenthesedeadleavesorpartialleafpartsbreakawayfromtheplant,theeggsonthemfalloff.Alongwiththehypersensitivityresponse,plantsalsoproducesomethingspecial,whichcanattractanimalstocattheeggs,thuspreventingdamageinthefuture.Afterthebabybutterfliescomeoutoftheireggs,thecaterpillar(毛蟲)stagebegins.Mostcaterpillarsfeedontheleavesoftheplants,damagingsomeoftheplantsinyourowngarden.Incredibly,theyaremajorplantpeststhatbringaboutmajorlossestofarmers.Thenextstageispupa(蛹).Thecaterpillarsbegintheirchangeintoanadult.Theydon'tdependontheenergythattheleavesprovide.Finally,theybecomeadultbutterfliesthathavewingsandmovefromoneplanttotheother.Theyfeedonthesweetliquidproducedbyflowers.Whileontheirsearchforfood,thebutterfliescarrypollen(花粉)ontheirbody.Theyarekeypollinatorsthatplacepollenfromoneflowertoanotherinecosystem.Plantsthathaveflowerswillcreatesomespecialfeaturestodrawthesepollinators'attention.Certainplantshaveflowersgivingoffsmellsthatcancharmbutterflieswhentheyarelookingforamate.Someplantsevenhaveflatflowerstoassistbutterflieswhenlanding.Butterfliesaidinpollinationduringtheirfinaladultstage.Thus,theychangeintobeneficialinsectstoplants.Thischangemakesbutterfliesanimportantfriendofplants,despitebeingahatedenemyinpreviouslifecyclestages!32．Howdoesaplantrespondtobutterflies'eggs?A．Ittriestogetridofthem.B．Ittriestoappealtothem.C．Itgrowsalittlebetterwiththem.D．Itprotectsthemfrombeingeaten.33．Whendobutterfliescausethegreatestdamagetoagriculture?A．Intheperiodofegg-laying. B．Intheperiodofpupa.C．Intheperiodofcaterpillar. D．Intheperiodofadult.34．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A．Describetheprocessofpollination.B．Showhowflowersattractbutterflies.C．Stresstheimportanceofpollination.D．Explorehowadultbutterfliesdevelop.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whydoflowersneedbutterflies'pollination?B．Howdoplantsdefendthemselvesfrompests?C．Arebutterflies'lifecyclessimilartotheplants'?D．Arebutterfliesbeneficialorharmfultoplants?四、閱讀，第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Increasingyourreadingspeedisajourneythatcombinestechnique,practice,andapatientmindset.Byfollowingthesestrategies,you'llimproveyourreadingspeed.ActivereadingActivereadinginvolvesengagingwiththematerialratherthanpassivelyabsorbingwords.Techniquessuchasunderliningkeyphrases,quicklytakingdownnotesinthemargin(頁邊空白)andaskingquestionsaboutthecontentcansignificantlyenhanceyourreadingspeed.36．.Expandyourperipheralvision(周邊視覺)Asubstantialportionofreadinginvolvesthemovementofyoureyesacrosslinesoftext.Byexpandingyourperipheralvision,youcantakeinmorewordswitheachglance.Practicewideningyourfocustocapturegroupsofwordsratherthanfocusingononewordatatime.37．.Getridofsubvocalisation(默讀)Subvocalisation,orthehabitofpronouncingeachwordinyourheadasyouread,canbeamajorobstructiontoreadingspeed.Subvocalisationisanaturalpartofearlyreadingdevelopment.38．.Trainyourmindtogetridofthisinnervoicebyconsciouslyfocusingonvisualisingconceptsandideasratherthansayingeachwordinternally.Thischangecanleadtoafastreadingexperience.39．Likeanyskill,increasingyourreadingspeedrequiresconsistentpractice.Mixupyourreadingmaterialstoexposeyourselftovariouswritingstylesandsubjects.Whetherit'sfiction,non-fiction,academicarticlesorindustryreports,diversifyingyourreadingcontentenhancesyouradaptabilityandspeedinprocessingdifferenttypesofinformation.40．.Graduallyincreasethecomplexityandlengthofthematerial,challengingyourbraintoreadfasterwhilemaintainingcomprehension.Thisintentionalandvariedpracticeiskeytotrainingyournewfoundspeed-readingskills.A.PracticeregularlyB.EfficientreadingC.However,itcandelayprogressasyoustrivetoreadfasterD.SetasidededicatedtimeeachdayforfocusedreadingpracticeE.TheseactionsforceyourbraintogetinformationmoreefficientlyF.ThisadjustmentcanleadtoasignificantincreaseinreadingspeedG.Thisallowsyourbraintoprocessinformationwithouttheinnervoice五、語言運用，第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MoniqueMarshallknewshehadtodosomethingforhermotherafterherstepfatherpassedaway.Monique'smother,Karin,whois84yearsold,waslivinginherapartmentinNewYorkCity41．,about2,500milesawayfromMoniqueinLosAngeles.Monique42．shehadtodosomethingforhermother.43．,Monique'shusband,Demille,wasallonboard,willingtodoanythingto44．Karininheradvancedage.That'swhenMoniqueandDemillebrainstormedwiththeirfriendsandneighbors,PierreandCarmen,whohappenedtobe45．.Aftermuchthoughtandplanning,they46．a(chǎn)solutionofa"glamgarage(豪華車庫)".MoniqueandDemilledecidedtoturntheiroldanddrafty47．intoanapartmentspaceforKarin.Butasisalwaysthecasewithanyconstructionproject,theyencountered48．.However,itwasnothingtoobigthatkeptthemfromcompletingthe49．.Andtheresultsare50．!Karinisinlovewithhernewlivingspaceandnewcity.WhenKarinfirst51．intoherglamgarageapartmentinLosAngeles,shecouldn't52．hereyes."Itwasoverwhelming,"saidKarin."Iwasso53．.Moniquehaddoneallthefurniture.Ididn'thavetodoanything."Whatawonderfuland54．solutionthatcameaboutbecauseoflove,careand55．.41．A．inperson B．a(chǎn)thand C．onduty D．byherself42．A．knew B．guessed C．stressed D．minded43．A．Eventually B．LuckilyC．Occasionally D．Instantly44．A．revive B．ignore C．visit D．a(chǎn)ssist45．A．a(chǎn)rtists B．doctors C．a(chǎn)rchitects D．teachers46．A．broughtup B．cameabout C．brokedown D．tookout47．A．car B．house C．garage D．kitchen48．A．consequences B．issues C．strategies D．facilities49．A．match B．project C．distance D．preference50．A．a(chǎn)wful B．challenging C．obvious D．fantastic51．A．stepped B．broke C．turned D．drove52．A．change B．keep C．believe D．open53．A．confused B．shocked C．curious D．a(chǎn)ddicted54．A．specific B．classic C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．creative55．A．concern B．prediction C．balance D．warning六、語言運用，第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aswintercomes,handsandfeetcaneasilygetcoldespeciallyamongwomen.Thickglovescanbeoneofthebest56．(option)yetsomemakeswearingthemisnotconvenient,especiallywhenpeoplewanttodosomethingwith57．(they)hands.However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,58．hadamoreexquisite(精美的)tooltokeeptheirhandswarm:handwarmers.Thereisnoaccurate59．(write)recordregardingtheoriginofthistool,buttherearesometalesaboutitsinvention.OnefolkstoryconcernsanemperoroftheSuiDynastywhovisitedJiangsuinthewinter.Due60．thebittercold,thelocalofficialaskedmanufacturers61．(design)asmallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinone'shands.Thusthehandwarmerwascreated.BytheSongDynasty,thetoolwasinwidespreaduse.Techniquesforproducingthetoolwere62．(wide)employedintheMingDynastyandtheQingDynasty.Manypoemsandbooksfromthisperiodrecordedpeople63．(use)handwarmers.ADreamofRedMansions,theclassicnovelbyCaoXueqinintheQingDynasty,alsofeaturedamaidsendingahandwarmertotheheroineLinDaiyuinonechapter.ZhangMingqi,aveteranmanufacturerofhandwarmers,wasconsidered64．first-classcraftsmanintheQingDynasty.Thetoolsthatheproduced65．(bear)hissurname,calledZhang-stylehandwarmers.七、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)66．假定你是李華，你們合唱隊（choir）缺一名指揮（conductor）。你的交換生同學(xué)Wilson曾經(jīng)在合唱隊中擔(dān)任過此角色。請你給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，邀請他做你們合唱隊的指揮，內(nèi)容包括：

1.情況介紹；

2.發(fā)出邀請；

3.期待回復(fù)。注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearWilson,……Yours,LiHua67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。In1940,Iworkedinthecheckroomoftherailwaystation.Isaweverybodythatcameupthestairs.Harrywasayoungmanwhocametothestationandwaitedattheheadofthestairsforthepassengersfromthe9:05train.IrememberedseeingHarrythatfirstevening.Hewasn'tmuchmorethanathin,anxiouskidthen.HewasalldressedupandIknewhewasmeetinghissister,whohehadn'tseenformanyyears.Well,thepassengerscameupandIhadtogetbusy.Ididn'tlooktowardthestairsagainuntilnearlytimeforthe9:18andIwasverysurprisedtoseethattheHarrywasstillthere.Hissisterdidn'tcomeonthe9:18either,noronthe9:40,andwhenthepassengersfromthe10:02hadallarrivedandleft,Harrywaslookingprettyupset.PrettysoonhecameclosetomywindowsoIcalledoutandaskedhimwhathissisterlookedlike."She'ssmallanddark.Sheisnineteenyearsoldandveryneatinthewayshewalk,"hesaid."Shehasafacethathaslotsofspirit.Imeanshecangetmadbutsheneverstaysmadforlong,andhereyebrowscometoalittlepointinthemiddle.She'sgotabrownfur,butmaybesheisn'twearingit.""Icouldn'trememberseeinganybodylikethat,"Itoldhim.Heshowedmethetelegramhe'dreceived:ARRIVETHURSDAY.MEETMEATTHESTATION.MAY.ItwasfromOmaha,Nebraska."Well,"Ifinallysaid,"whydon'tyouphonetoyourhome?She'sprobablycalledthereifshegotinaheadofyou."Hegavemeasicklook."I'veonlybeeninthetownfortwodays.WeweregoingtomeetandthendrivedowntothesouthofthecitywhereI'vegotajob.Shedoesn'thavemyaddress."注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhenIcameondutythenextday,HarrywasstillthereandIaskedmoreabouthissister.……Oneday,afterabouttwoweeks,IthoughtIcouldsaysomethingencouragingtohim.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Look,I'mjustsaying,whenhaveyoueverseenJohnbenicetosomeone?M:Well,lasttimehewasnicetome,butitturnedoutthatheonlywantedmetogivehimaliftsomewhere.

【分析】根據(jù)對話中男人所說"butitturnedoutthatheonlywantedmetogivehimalift

somewhere.（但是最后證明了他只是想搭我的便車去某地。）"可推知，John只為自己考慮，也許是個自私的人。故選A。

【點評】考查段短對話理解。注意留意轉(zhuǎn)折信息，轉(zhuǎn)折信息往往對話中的重要內(nèi)容，因為它們可能改變句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在聽錄音時，要注意聽清轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如"but"、"however"等，以便準(zhǔn)確理解對話的含義。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Thetaskistoohard.Ihavetodotwentywordproblems,buttheyareconfusing.Theyallhavetodowithtraveltimeanddistance.M:Don'ttrytosolvethewholethingallatonce.Firstsolvethispart.Thenworkonthenextpart.

【分析】根據(jù)對話中"Don'ttrytosolvethewholethingallatonce.Firstsolvethispart.Thenworkonthenextpart.（不要想一次解決所有問題。先解決這部分，然后再去解決下一部分。）"可知，男人建議女人依次解決問題。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯，在聽錄音時，注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯，特別是與題目和選項相關(guān)的詞匯。這些詞匯往往能幫助我們理解對話的核心內(nèi)容，從而更容易找到正確答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Comeon,quick,John!You'llbelateforschool!Haveyougotyourfootballclothes?M:It'sTuesday.Swimmingday!Football'sonFriday.W:Anddon'tbelatehome.Youmustdosomesingingpracticethisevening.

【分析】根據(jù)對話中女人所說"Youmustdosomesingingpracticethisevening.（今天晚上你一定要練習(xí)唱歌。）"可知，John今晚一定要聯(lián)系唱歌。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意語氣和語調(diào)，語氣和語調(diào)可以傳達說話者的情感和態(tài)度，有助于我們更好地理解對話的言外之意。在聽錄音時，要注意捕捉說話者的語氣和語調(diào)變化，從而更全面地理解對話內(nèi)容。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Iknowit'syourbirthdayonAugust14th—that'sFriday.SodoyouwanttoholdapartyonFriday?M:No.I'llhaveitonSaturday.AndmyfamilywillgoonacampingtriponSunday.

【分析】根據(jù)對話中女人所說"Iknowit'syourbirthdayonAugust14th—that'sFriday.（我知道周五——八月十四號是你的生日。）"以及男人所說"I'llhaveitonSaturday.（我將在周六舉辦生日宴會。）"可推知，男人將在八月十五號舉辦生日宴會。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意排除干擾信息，在聽力短對話中，往往存在一些與題目無關(guān)或誤導(dǎo)性的信息。在解題時，要學(xué)會排除這些干擾信息，專注于與題目相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，從而避免被誤導(dǎo)。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whatawonderfuldayout!Itwassuchathrilltoseeandhearthecars.M:Well,theraceitselfwaslessexcitingthanI'dbeenexpectingbutthemoodoftheaudiencemadeupforit.

【分析】根據(jù)對話中女人所說"Itwassuchathrilltoseeandhearthecars.（看車和聽車的聲音真的非常令人激動。）"以及男人所說"theraceitselfwaslessexcitingthanI'dbeenexpectingbutthemoodoftheaudiencemadeupforit.（比賽本身沒有我想象的那么令人興奮，但是觀眾的激情使它變得精彩。）"結(jié)合語境可推知，兩位說話者正在談?wù)撘粓鲕囐?。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意理解對話邏輯，聽力短對話通常具有一定的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，考生需要通過理解對話的邏輯來把握整體內(nèi)容。要注意對話者之間的關(guān)系、對話的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解對話內(nèi)容?！敬鸢浮?．A7．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:CanIassistyouwithyourbaggage,madam?W:Yesplease.I'vegotsomeveryheavysuitcases.They'reoverthere,ontheright.M:Hereyouare,madam.Whichisyourroom?W:I'msorry.Thesetwobigsuitcasesaren'tmine.Andthissmalloneisn'tmineeither.M:Theyweretheonlysuitcasesontheright.W:Oh,Imeanttosay"ontheleft".Onebigsuitcaseandtwosmallones.I'mterriblysorry.M:Noproblem,madam.I'llsendthemtoyourroomrightaway.

【分析】本大題對長對話中事實信息的獲取能力和推斷能力進行考查。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意預(yù)測對話主題，在聽錄音前，快速瀏覽題目和選項，根據(jù)提供的信息預(yù)測對話的主題和可能涉及的內(nèi)容。這有助于考生在聽錄音時更有針對性地捕捉關(guān)鍵信息，提高解題效率。注意排除干擾選項，在聽力長對話中，干擾選項是常見的?？忌獙W(xué)會根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和題目要求排除這些干擾項，以便更準(zhǔn)確地找到正確答案。在排除干擾項時，要注意對比各選項之間的差異和聯(lián)系，找出與對話內(nèi)容最符合的選項。6．根據(jù)對話中男人所說"Whichisyourroom?（你的房間是那一間？）"以"I'llsendthemtoyourroomrightaway.（我會立即把它們送到你的房間。）"結(jié)合語境可推知，男人是一位酒店接待員，因此對話發(fā)生再酒店。故選A。7．根據(jù)對話中女人所說"Imeanttosay"ontheleft".Onebigsuitcaseandtwosmallones.（我打算說"在左邊"）"。一個大的和兩個小的。）"可知，女人有三個箱子。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A9．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Couldwemeetatteno'clocktoworkontheproject?M:Sorry,butIhavetogotoaregularmeetingthen.W:Howaboutafterlunch?M:That'snotagoodtimeeither.I'msupposedtogiveaspeech.W:Whataboutthreeintheafternoon?M:Sorry,butI'vegottoleaveearlyforadoctor'sappointment.W:Butwe'resupposedtofinishthistoday.Whencanwedoit?M:Iguesswe'regoingtohavetodoitduringlunchtime.IsthatOKwithyou?W:There'sreallynochoice.We'vegottogetitdone.

【分析】本大題對長對話中事實信息的獲取能力和推斷能力進行考查。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意理解言外之意，有時，對話中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在聽錄音時，要注意理解說話者的隱含意圖和言外之意，以便更準(zhǔn)確地回答問題。8．根據(jù)對話中女人所說"Whataboutthreeintheafternoon?（下午十點怎么樣？）"以及男人所說"butI'vegottoleaveearlyforadoctor'sappointment.（但是我要早點去赴醫(yī)生的預(yù)約。）"可知，男人在下午三點要去看醫(yī)生。故選A。9．根據(jù)對話中男人所說"Iguesswe'regoingtohavetodoitduringlunchtime.（我想我們只能在午餐期間去做這件事了。）"結(jié)合語境可推知，現(xiàn)在是上午。故選A。【答案】10．C11．C12．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:So,doyouoftenskihere?W:No,thisismyfirsttime.Actually,thisismyfirsttimeskiing...ever.M:So,howdoyoulikeitsofar?W:Thesnowisgreat,butthere'retoomanypeople.Somestupidtallskierwasgoingsofastthathedrovemeintosometrees.Icrashed,hitmyheadandlostoneofmygloves.M:Wow.Well,didthetallmanstopandapologize?W:Hedidn'tstop.ButhesaidsomethingthatIdidn'thearclearly.YouwaituntilIfindhim.M:Whatareyougoingtodotohimifyoufindhim?W:Iwanthimtosaysorry.Ifhedidn't,IwouldtakehispictureandpostitonFacebook.M:Uh,Idon'tthinkitnecessarytodothat.Perhapsitwasjustasimplemistake.W:Um...yeah,maybeyou'reright.

【分析】本大題對長對話中事實信息的獲取能力和推斷能力進行考查。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意理解對話邏輯，聽力長對話通常具有一定的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，考生需要通過理解對話的邏輯來把握整體內(nèi)容。要注意對話者之間的關(guān)系、對話的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解對話內(nèi)容。注意識別重復(fù)和強調(diào)，在對話中，重復(fù)和強調(diào)往往是對話者想要傳達的重要信息?？忌⒁庾R別這些表達方式，并重點關(guān)注這些信息。同時，也要注意對話者的語氣和語調(diào)變化，它們也可以幫助考生識別重要信息。10．根據(jù)對話中女人所說"No,thisismyfirsttime.Actually,thisismyfirsttimeskiing...ever.（不，這是我的第一次。事實上，這是我第一次滑雪。）"可知，女人之前從來沒有滑過雪。故選C。11．根據(jù)對話中女人所說"Somestupidtallskierwasgoingsofastthathedrovemeintosometrees.（一些高大的愚蠢滑雪者滑的太快，使我撞到了樹上。）"可知，一個滑雪者把女人撞到樹上。故選C。12．根據(jù)對話中男人所說"Uh,Idon'tthinkitnecessarytodothat.Perhapsitwasjustasimplemistake.（啊，我認(rèn)為沒必要那樣做。也許只是一個小誤會。）"可知，男人認(rèn)為這件事情沒那么嚴(yán)重，可以原諒。故選A?！敬鸢浮?3．B14．C15．B16．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Pam,where'stheclosestATM?W:It'snotfar.DoyouseethatyellowbuildingoverthereonKingStreet?M:Thebigoneorthesmallone?W:Thebigone.It'srightnexttoit,oppositethecinema.M:Doyouknowifthere'saconveniencestorearoundhere?W:Idon'tthinkthere'sonearoundhere.Theclosestoneison3rdStreet,butit'ssmallandit'sclosednow.M:IreallyneedtogetsomethingsbeforeIleave.W:Wellyoucouldgodownto22ndStreet.Therearelotsofstoresdowntherethatareopen24hoursaday.M:CanItakethebustogetthere?W:Yes,butthat'llprobablytakeaboutfortyminutes.Undergroundwillbefifteenminutesfasterthoughyou'llhavetowalkquitesomedistancetothestation.Youshouldjusttakeataxisinceit'sgettingdarksoon.M:Won'tthatbeexpensive?W:No.FromhereIthinkit'sonlyabout5dollars.M:OK.Thanksalot.

【分析】本大題對長對話中事實信息的獲取能力和推斷能力進行考查。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意預(yù)測對話主題，在聽錄音前，快速瀏覽題目和選項，根據(jù)提供的信息預(yù)測對話的主題和可能涉及的內(nèi)容。這有助于考生在聽錄音時更有針對性地捕捉關(guān)鍵信息，提高解題效率。注意抓住關(guān)鍵信息，在聽錄音時，要注意抓住關(guān)鍵信息，如人名、地名、數(shù)字、時間等。這些信息往往是回答問題的關(guān)鍵所在，考生需要特別留意。同時，還要注意對話中的重點句子和段落，它們通常包含了對話的核心內(nèi)容。13．根據(jù)對話中女人所說"DoyouseethatyellowbuildingoverthereonKingStreet?（你看到國王街上那棟黃色的建筑了嗎？）"可知，一棟黃色的建筑靠經(jīng)ATM。故選B。14．根據(jù)對話中女人所說"Theclosestoneison3rdStreet,butit'ssmallandit'sclosednow.（最近的一家便利店在第三街上，但是它太小了并且已經(jīng)關(guān)門。）"可知，男人不去最近的便利店的原因是已經(jīng)關(guān)門。故選C。15．根據(jù)對話中男人所說"CanItakethebustogetthere?（我可以坐公交車去哪里嗎?）"結(jié)合語境可推知，此處的there指的是22ndStreet，故男人要