PAGEUnit23ConflictPeriodTwoLesson2ConflictResolutionⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．bakeryn.面包店2．compassn.指南針，羅盤3．sculpturen.雕刻，雕塑4．tipn.有用的建議5．a(chǎn)llowancen.零用錢；津貼6．subscribevi.訂閱(報紙或雜志)→subscriptionn.(報刊等的)訂閱費(fèi)；捐款7．a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命，委任→appointmentn.任命，委任；約定8．unionn.聯(lián)合會，工會→reunionn.重聚，(親友等的)聚會9．commercialn.(電視)廣告adj.商業(yè)的；貿(mào)易的→commercen.商業(yè)；貿(mào)易10．nutritionn.養(yǎng)分→nutritiousadj.有養(yǎng)分的，滋養(yǎng)的11．possessionn.私有物品→possessvt.擁有；占有12．contradictvt.反對，訂正→contradictionn.反對，駁斥Ⅱ.核心短語1．stand_up_for愛護(hù)，維護(hù)2．talk_sth._over_with_sb.與……具體探討……3．put_forward提出4．from_then_on從那時起5．give_in讓步，屈服6．send_for派人去叫……7．call_in請(某人)8．haveagiftfor有……的天賦9．keepoff減去10．holdout(在逆境中)堅持11．byandby不久之后12．callon要求……介入13．lookdownon看不起14．keepone'sword履行諾言15．comeabout發(fā)生Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句The_first_timesheasksherbrothertochangechannelssheispatient.第一次要求她哥哥換頻道時，她很有耐性。2．不定式作定語Theworstthingto_dowhensomeoneisangryistobeangryback.當(dāng)有人生氣時，最壞的做法就是向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)火?！皏.＋out”構(gòu)成動詞性短語①holdout伸出；拿出；呈現(xiàn)；反抗②carryout執(zhí)行③tryout試用，試驗(yàn)④turnout生產(chǎn)，制造；驅(qū)除；結(jié)果是；關(guān)掉(收音機(jī)等)eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(subscribevi.訂閱雜志或報紙；vt.&vi.簽名；捐助)(教材P22)Yousubscribetoamagazineandyoukeepgettingitlate.你訂閱了一份雜志，你始終收到得很晚。(1)subscribeto...訂閱……；同意……subscribe...to...在……上簽……；向……捐……subscribefor...訂閱，訂購(書籍等)；認(rèn)購(股份)(2)subscribern.訂閱者；用戶[即學(xué)即用](1)Thebusinessmansubscribedalargeamountofmoneytothecollectionforthehospital.該商人為醫(yī)院捐獻(xiàn)，他捐了一大筆錢。(2)Ihavesubscribedtothatmagazineforyears.我訂閱那種雜志已經(jīng)好幾年了。(3)單句語法填空①Hesubscribed￡5tothefloodrelieffund.②Eachofussubscribedfor500shares.③Hesubscribed(subscribe)hisnametothecontract.④Sorry!Thesubscriber(subscribe)youdialedispoweroff.2eq\a\vs4\al(appointvt.任命，委任；約定，指定)(教材P135)DoyouknowIwasappointedheadofthestudentunion?你知道我被任命為學(xué)生會的負(fù)責(zé)人嗎？(1)appointsb.(tobe/as)sth.任命某人為……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointatime/placefor為……約定時間/地點(diǎn)(2)appointmentn.任命，委任；約會makeanappointmentwith...與……約會haveanappointment有約會[即學(xué)即用](1)Heappointedtomeetusattheentranceofthetheatre.他約定在劇院門口和我們碰頭。(2)I'vebeenappointedtoruntheoverseassection.我被指派經(jīng)營海外部。(3)IhaveanappointmentwithDrGreen,butIneedtochangeit.我與格林醫(yī)生有約，但是我須要更改一下。(4)單句語法填空①ThePrimeMinisterhasappointedacivilianasdefenceminister.②Hegavehisfaiththathewouldcomeontheappointed(appoint)day.③Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment(appoint)withyoufornextWednesdayafternoon.④Let'sappointadayto_have(have)dinnertogether.3eq\a\vs4\al(possessionn.私有物品；財產(chǎn)；全部；擁有)(教材P135)You'realwaysgoingoffwithmypossessionsandnotgivingthemback.你總是私自拿走我的物品并且不把它們還給我。eq\x(\a\al(1take/havepossessionof占有，擁有,inpossessionof某人占有，擁有,inthepossessionofsb.＝inone'spossession為某人全部,2possessvt.具有；限制,bepossessedof擁有，具有，占有))[即學(xué)即用](1)Herpossessionscouldfitinonesuitcase.她的財物可以裝進(jìn)一個手提箱內(nèi)。(2)ThehouseisinthepossessionofTom.這所房子屬湯姆全部。(3)Thoughplain-looking,Maryispossessedofgreatintelligence.雖然相貌平平，瑪麗卻擁有高才智。(4)Wecan'ttake_possession_ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.全部的文件都簽字以后，我們才能擁有這房子。(5)單句語法填空①Shewaspossessed(possess)ofexceptionalpowersofconcentration.②Hehadcomeintopossession(possess)ofalargefortune.③Ourschoolisnowin_possessionofthosebuildings.1eq\a\vs4\al(standupfor愛護(hù)，維護(hù)；支持)(教材P22)DOYOUSTANDUPFORYOURSELF?你會自我愛護(hù)嗎？eq\x(\a\al(standby袖手旁觀，麻木不仁；支持，幫助,standfor支持；代表；主見；象征；是……的縮寫,standout惹眼；精彩；突出,standup起立；經(jīng)得起))[即學(xué)即用](1)Wewomenshouldstandupforourownrights.我們婦女應(yīng)當(dāng)捍衛(wèi)自己的權(quán)利。(2)Whichteamdoyoustand_up_forintherugbymatch?在這場橄欖球競賽中，你支持哪一隊(duì)？(3)Whateverhappens,Iwillstand_byyou.無論發(fā)生什么，我都會支持你。(4)TheAmericanflagstands_forfreedomandjustice.美國國旗代表自由與公允。(5)ItisacknowledgedthatFedererstands_outinthefieldoftennis.費(fèi)德勒在網(wǎng)球界很精彩是一樣公認(rèn)的。2eq\a\vs4\al(putforward提出，舉薦；將……提前；把鐘表撥快)(教材P22)Doyoutalkitoverwiththemandputforwardasolution?你跟他們細(xì)致探討并提出解決方法了嗎？putaway把……收起來；儲存putdown寫下，登記；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓putoff推遲，延期putout撲滅；伸出；公布putup張貼；建立；留……過夜；提高putupwith忍受，容忍put(sb./sth.)through(使)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；通過；完成；接通(電話)[即學(xué)即用](1)Heputforwardaplanforimprovingtherateofproduction.他提出了一個提高生產(chǎn)率的支配。(2)Themen'sfinalhasbeenput_forwardto1：30.男子決賽提前到一點(diǎn)半實(shí)行。(3)Thisvasewasn'twipedoutproperlybeforeitwasput_away.這個花瓶沒擦干凈就被收起來了。(4)Newemployeesareput_throughacourseoftraining.新雇員要經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的過程。(5)Itiswisetoput_awaysomemoneyincaseoftheoldage.存些錢防老是很明智的。(6)Thesportsmeetingwasput_offbecauseofthebadweather.因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓茫\(yùn)動會延期了。(7)Ican'tput_up_withtheterriblenoise!我受不了這可惡的噪音了！(8)Themeetingisonthe22nd.Put_it_downinyourdiary.會議日期是22號，把它記在你的記事本里。(9)寫出下列句子中putforward的漢語意思①Heputforwardanewtheoryonuniverse.提出②Hehasbeenputforwardasthebestmanforthejob.推舉③Mywatchwasslow,soIputitforward.(把鐘表)撥快④Thewarmweatherhasputtheharvestforward.將……提前3eq\a\vs4\al(givein讓步，屈服)(教材P22)Doyougiveinandlendthemtoher?你讓步并且把它們借給她嗎？eq\x(\a\al(giveintosb.向某人做出讓步,giveaway贈送；泄露，暴露,giveoff發(fā)出光、熱、氣味等,giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)布；發(fā)出聲音、光、氣體等；耗盡,giveup放棄；戒掉；停止))[即學(xué)即用](1)Iwouldratherdieformydreamthangivein.我寧可為我的志向而死也不屈服。(2)Theenemywasforcedtogive_in_totheRedArmy.敵人被迫向紅軍倒戈了。(3)Afteramonth,theirfoodsuppliesgave_out.一個月后，他們的食物沒有了。(4)Shegave_awaythestatesecretstotheenemy.她把國家機(jī)密泄露給了敵人。(5)Theflowersgave_offafragrantperfume.花兒散發(fā)出芳香。(6)TheyagreedbackandforthuntilfinallyBrucegave_in.他們反復(fù)爭辯，直到最終布魯斯讓步為止。4eq\a\vs4\al(sendfor派人去叫……)(教材P22)Doyoushoutatthewaiter,sendforthemanagerandrefusetopayyourbill?你朝服務(wù)員大聲吼，派人叫經(jīng)理，并拒絕付賬嗎？eq\x(\a\al(sendaway解雇；趕走；把……送往遠(yuǎn)處,senddown把……向下發(fā)送；開除；降低價格，溫度,sendoff發(fā)出，寄出；解雇；送別,sendout發(fā)出，散發(fā)；長出樹葉等,sendup放射，使上升；諷刺))[即學(xué)即用](1)Yoursonisn'tfeelingwell.You'dbettersendforadoctor.你兒子感覺不大舒適，你最好去請醫(yī)生來。(2)I'dbettersend_foranambulancetotakehimtothehospital.我最好還是叫輛救援車帶他去醫(yī)院。(3)Chinaisplanningtosend_uparovertoMarstocollectsamples.中國正支配向火星放射一架火星探測器收集樣品。(4)Theorangeswereboxedandsent_offquickly.橘子被裝入箱內(nèi)，很快被郵寄出去了。5eq\a\vs4\al(callin請某人；尤指向工作單位打電話)(教材P22)Doyouaccuseyourneighbourofstealingandtellheryou'llcallinthepolicenexttime?你指責(zé)你的鄰居偷竊并且告知她下次再發(fā)生這樣的事你會叫警察嗎？eq\x(\a\al(callon探望某人；號召,callat停留，?？?；探望某地,callfor要求；須要,calloff取消；停止進(jìn)行,callup給……打電話；使……想起往事；征召服役))[即學(xué)即用](1)Twopolicemenhavebeencalledintohelpsolvetheproblem.已請了兩位警察來幫助解決這個難題。(2)Alawyerisoftencalled_intowriteawill.律師常被請來寫遺囑。(3)Thegovernmentcalled_oneveryoneofustomakeacontributiontoprotectingourenvironment.政府號召我們每個人都要為愛護(hù)環(huán)境做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。(4)Thegamewascalled_offbecauseoftheheavyrain.競賽因大雨而取消。(5)Successcalls_forhardwork.勝利須要努力。eq\o(\s\up1(6),\s\do5())keepoff減去；使……不接近；遠(yuǎn)離；避開吃、喝或吸……(教材P135)Youwantedtipsonhowtokeepofftheweightyou'veputonwatchingsomuchTV!你須要一些如何減去因?yàn)榭催@么多的電視而增加的體重的建議！eq\x(\a\al(keepup保持,keepoutof使不進(jìn)入……,keepawayfromsb./sth.避開，遠(yuǎn)離某人/某物,keepback阻擋；隱瞞；扣留,keepto堅持；保持；遵守,keepupwith并駕齊驅(qū)；跟上,keepondoingsth.接著做某事))[即學(xué)即用](1)Theydecidedtokeeptheshirts10%off.他們確定把襯衫減價10%銷售。(2)Welitafiretokeep_offwildanimals.我們點(diǎn)火防止野獸靠近。(3)Keep_away_fromtheedgeofthecliff.切莫靠近懸崖邊。(4)Youhavetokeep_onworkingtowardyourgoal.你必需朝著目標(biāo)不斷努力。(5)Youmustkeep_totherulesevenifyouthinktheyareunfair.你必需遵守這些規(guī)則，即使你認(rèn)為它們不公允。(6)It'snecessarytokeep_up_withthetimes.與時俱進(jìn)是非常必要的。(7)Shedrewthecurtaintokeep_the_sunlight_out.她拉上窗簾攔住陽光。7eq\a\vs4\al(holdout在逆境中堅持；伸出；供應(yīng)；維持)(教材P135)Theyjusthopethatiftheyholdoutforlongenoughthingswillgetbetterbyandby.他們只是希望假如他們堅持得足夠久的話，不久之后，事情會漸漸變得好起來。eq\x(\a\al(holdon稍等,holdback阻擋，阻礙；抑制,holdup舉起；支撐；阻礙,holdoff推遲，拖延,holdonto堅持；抓住))[即學(xué)即用](1)Heheldouthishandstoher.他向她伸出雙手。(2)Ouroilsupplieswillnothold_outamonth.我們的石油供應(yīng)維持不了一個月。(3)Thelittlegirlsucceededinholding_backhertears.小女孩把眼淚忍住了。(4)I'dhold_on_tothathouseforthetimebeing;housepricesarerisingsharplyatthemoment.目前我不能出讓那所房子，此刻房價正在急劇上漲。(5)Allthetrafficwasheld_upbythesnowstorm.全部的交通都因暴風(fēng)雪耽擱了。8eq\a\vs4\al(keepone'sword＝keepone'spromise遵守諾言)(教材P136)Andkeepyourwordafterwards.然后遵守你的諾言。eq\x(\a\al(breakone'sword＝breakone'spromise食言,haveawordwithsb.和某人談?wù)?havewordswithsb.和某人爭吵,inaword總之,inotherwords換句話說))[即學(xué)即用](1)Thebestwaytokeepone'sword/promiseisnottogiveit.遵守諾言的最好的方法是不許下諾言。(2)Pleasebelieveme.I'llkeep_my_wordandcometohelpyou.請信任我。我會遵守諾言來幫助你的。(3)Hewouldnotbreak_his_word/promise.他不會食言的。(4)Themanageraskedhertoleave.In_other_words,_shewasfired.經(jīng)理讓她離開。換句話說，她被解雇了。(5)I'dliketohave_a_word_withmydaughter.我想和我的女兒談?wù)劇?6)Shewassoangrythatshehad_words_withherhusband.她很生氣以至于和丈夫吵起來了。9eq\a\vs4\al(comeabout發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生)(教材P136)Ifyouagreetodosomething,thenmakesureitcomesabout.假如你同意做某件事，就要保證它發(fā)生。eq\x(\a\al(comealong到來；進(jìn)展,comeout出版；鮮花盛開,comeon加油；得了吧,comeacross偶然相遇；偶然發(fā)覺；被理解,cometo總計；提及,comeup上升；走上前；被提及；事情出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；發(fā)芽,comeupwith提出，想出問題、建議等))[辨析比較]comeabout,happen,takeplacecomeabout多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問句和否定句happen用于偶然或突發(fā)性事務(wù)takeplace事務(wù)的發(fā)生肯定有某種緣由或事先的支配[即學(xué)即用](1)Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?他是怎么知道我們在什么地方的呢？(2)Thefloodcame_aboutasaresultoftheheavyspringrains.春季的大雨造成了洪水泛濫。(3)Whenthismasterpiececame_out,_nobodycaredforit.這部杰作在它問世時沒人喜愛它。(4)Thehousingproblemscame_upatthemeetingonceagain.住房問題又一次在會上被提出來了。(5)Shecame_up_withanewideaforincreasingsales.她想出了一個增加銷售量的新辦法。(6)Hecame_acrossaveryusefulbookinanoldbookstore.他在一家舊書店偶然發(fā)覺了一本很有用的書。(7)Come_on!Don'tgivemeahardtime.YouknowI'mnotgoodatit.得了吧！別難為我了。你知道我不擅長。(8)選詞填空(comeabout/happen/takeplace)①Hecouldhardlyrealizehowithadallcome_about.②Electionswilltake_placeonNovember25th.③Whensoundtravelsthroughwater,strangethingscanhappen.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())教材P23Thefirsttimesheasksherbrothertochangechannelssheispatient.她第一次叫她弟弟換頻道的時候，她是耐性的。thefirsttime在句中相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，意為“第一次……的時候”。常見的引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的名詞短語還有：themoment/minute/second/instant一……就……theyear/day……的那年/那天thefirst/second/...time第一/二/……次bythetime到……時間為止each/everytime每次nexttime下一次anytime任何時間[即學(xué)即用](1)ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewasworkinghard.我第一次見到他時，他正在努力地工作。(2)The_first_timeItalkedwithhim,Iknewhewouldsucceed.我第一次和他談話時，我就知道他會勝利。(3)The_momentthemissingboysawhismother,heburstintotears.走丟的孩子一望見媽媽，便號啕大哭起來。(4)Every_timeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.每次我處于逆境中時，他總是幫我渡過難關(guān)。(5)The_dayhereturnedhome,hisfatherhadpassedaway.他到家的那天，他父親就已經(jīng)去世了。(6)Hewasmuchbetterthe_last_timeIsawhim.上次我見到他時，他好多了。eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())教材P23Theworstthingtodowhensomeoneisangryistobeangryback.當(dāng)有人生氣時，最壞的事情就是向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)火。此處todo為不定式作定語，與所修飾的名詞thething之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。動詞不定式作定語，通常放在其所修飾的名詞或代詞之后，與其所修飾詞之間往往有主謂或動賓關(guān)系。在此類主謂或動賓關(guān)系中，不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞前面常有only，last，next，序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級等修飾。[即學(xué)即用](1)Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.我總是第一個到辦公室的人。(2)Shewastheonlyoneto_pass(pass)thedrivingtestamongherclassmates.在她的同學(xué)中她是唯一一個通過駕駛考試的人。(3)單句語法填空①Hewasthelastoneto_leave(leave)theclassroomyesterdayevening.②Heistheonlypersonto_know(know)thetruth.③Thebestwayto_do(do)thejobisteamwork.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．HefellinlovewithMarythefirsttimehesawher.2．Don'tgiveintotheirdemands.3．Mostpeoplearesubscribin