第1頁（共1頁）2024年北京市海淀區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（0.5分）MysisterlikeswatchingmoviesandfavoritemovieisMulan.（）A．her B．his C．their D．your2．（0.5分）BilloftenclimbsmountainswithhisgrandparentsSundays.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to3．（0.5分）—Excuseme，youpleasetellmewherethenearestbusstopis？—Sure.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.It'sonyourright.（）A．must B．could C．should D．need4．（0.5分）Inmyeyes，thespringinBeijingisasastheautumn.（）A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful5．（0.5分）—willwehavethegraduationparty，Jack？一InRoom102oftheStudentCenter.（）A．Where B．When C．Why D．How6．（0.5分）Thetrafficwasterrible，wewerelateforthemeeting.（）A．for B．but C．or D．so7．（0.5分）—Tim，whydidn'tyourbrothercometowatchyourshow？—Becauseheanimportanttestatthattime.（）A．take B．willtake C．istaking D．wastaking8．（0.5分）—Sally，whatdidyoudolastweekend？—Iapicnicintheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasgreat!（）A．have B．willhave C．had D．havehad9．（0.5分）Nextweek，ourclassonafieldtriptothehistorymuseum.（）A．goes B．willgo C．went D．hasgone10．（0.5分）LisainBeijingforfiveyearsandsheisquiteusedtothelifeherenow.（）A．lives B．haslived C．lived D．willlive11．（0.5分）Ourlibrarycollectionisgettinglargerandlargerbecausenewbookseverymonth.（）A．a(chǎn)dd B．wereadded C．a(chǎn)dded D．a(chǎn)readded12．（0.5分）—Alex，doyouknow？—Yes，it'sgoingtobereadyforuseafterthesummervacation.（）A．whenthenewsciencelabopened B．whendidthenewsciencelabopen C．whenthenewsciencelabwillopen D．whenwillthenewsciencelabopen二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．（8分）Ourgrandchildrenwerevisitingfortheweekend，andtheyalllovedpotatoes.SoItoldmyhusbandweneededsomemorefordinner.Hesaidhewouldgetsome.Thenheaskedourgrandson，Donovan，tocomewithhimashewalkedoutofthedoor.WhenherealizedDonovanwasn't（1），heturnedaroundandsawDonovanrunningtowardsthecar."Whereareyougoing，honey？"myhusbandasked."Aren'twegoingtothestore？""No，we'regoingtoharvest（收獲）potatoesfromthegarden，"myhusbandlaughed."Ididn'tknowyou（2）them，Papa!"Donovanwassurprised.Iwatchedoutofthewindowasmyhusbandshowedourgrandsonhowtoslidetheshovelandlifttheplant.Seeingabigbunchofbeautifulredpotatoescomeup，Donovanwasveryexcited.Thenmyhusbandexplainedtohimhow（3）itwastogrowpotatoesintherightplace."Youhavetomakesurethatthesoilissandyandloose（松散的）.That'swhyIgrowmineonahill."Thusbeganthe（4）ourgrandchildrenwouldlearnfromourgarden.Thatwas14yearsago.Sincethen，thegardenhasbeenanamazingplacewherewehavechancesto（5）withourgrandchildren.Ithasseensomuchofourlaughterandjoy.Weteachthemsomebasicknowledgeaboutscience，nature，andsurvivalfromgrowingtheirownfood.Andsomuchmore.Ourgranddaughter，Clare，isgraduatingfromcollege，majoring（專業(yè)）inCropandSoilScience.Shealwaysremembershaving（6）workingwithhergrandpainthegardenwhenshewasalittlechild.Shesaid，"Gardeningismorethanjustahobby；itisoneofthegreatestwaysto（7）youfromstress，worriesandotherworldlytroubles.Whenweplantseeds，wealsobuildhopeandtrustinthefuture，andinlifeitself."That'sexactlywhatweexpectfromourgrandchildren.Wehaveasigninourgardenthatreads：ToPlantaGardenistoBelieveinTomorrow.Teachingourgrandchildrentodayhowtolivetheirlives（8）meanswebelieveintheirtomorrows.（1）A.rushingB.leavingC.returningD.following（2）A.storedB.plantedC.boughtD.cooked（3）A.relaxingB.specialC.excitingD.important（4）A.habitsB.plansC.lessonsD.stories（5）A.trainB.travelC.connectD.compete（6）A.funB.fearsC.honorD.regrets（7）A.freeB.wakeC.excuseD.change（8）A.honestlyB.positivelyC.comfortablyD.creatively三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列社團活動介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的社團，并將社團活動所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。14．（6分）ClubActivitiesACosplayAtthisclub，youcandressupascharactersfromanime（動漫），videogames，ormovies.Ifyou'reafanofacertaincharacterorlookingforacreativewaytoexpressyourself，it'sagoodchoice.BSandArtThisclubisaboutmakingartwithsand.Youpourcoloredsandontoasurfacecarefullytomakelovelypictures.Thewholeprocessneedsfullattentionandcreativity.Itisafunactivitythatcanimproveyourfocus.CProgrammingAtthisclub，youwillgiveinstructionstoacomputertomakeitperformtasks.It'slikecommunicatingwiththecomputerthroughasetofrulesandsymbols.Ifyouareintosolvingproblemsoncomputers，joinus!DStargazingThisclubisaboutlookingatthenightskyandwatchingthingslikestarsandplanets.Byexploringtheunknowninthesky，you'llfeelconnectedtotheuniverse.Eachtimeyoulookup，it'slikehearingstoriesfromfaraway.（1）Ienjoydressingupasmyfavoritecharactersandwanttoshowmyselfinacreativeway.（2）IliketowatchstarsandplanetsatnightandI'dliketolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.（3）I'minterestedinhandmadeartandIexpecttogetbetteratfocusing.二、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。15．（6分）InsideOutAlthoughIdidnotspeakorunderstandEnglish，Iwasstillexcitedaboutgoingtoschoolforthefirsttime.Onmyfirstdayofschool，myteacher，MissScalapinoseatedmeclosesttothewindow.Rightnexttomydeskwasacaterpillarinalargejar.Itmovedveryslowlywithoutmakinganysound.Justinfrontofthecaterpillarwasapicturebookofcaterpillarsandbutterflies.Iwentthroughit，pagebypage，studyingallthepictures.Whenthebellrang，allthekidswalkedinquietly.Someofthemlookedatme.Embarrassedandnervous，Ilookedatthecaterpillarinthejar.Ididthiseverytimeinasomeonelookedatme.Inclass，IdidnotunderstandawordMissScalapinowassaying.Themoreshespoke，theuneasierIfelt.FordaysIgotheadachesfromtryingtolisten.Luckily，thecaterpillarbroughtmesomecomfort.Duringbreaks，Ioftenstayedwithitandfeditwithleavesfromtreesontheplayground.Myfavoritetimeinschoolwaswhenwedidart.Idrewbutterfliesinpencilandthencoloredthemusingeverycolorinmycrayonbox.MissScalapinoevenputoneofmydrawingsupontheboardforeveryonetosee.AfteracoupleofweeksitdisappearedandIdidnotknowhowtoaskwhereithadgone.Onedayafterclass，Ilookedforthecaterpillarbutcouldnotseeit.Iputmyhandinthejarandlightlymovedtheleaves.Tomysurprise，thecaterpillarhadturnedintoacocoon（繭）.OnWednesday，May23，justafewdaysbeforetheendoftheschoolyear，MissScalapinotookmebysurprise.Shehandedmethedrawingofthebutterflythathaddisappearedweeksbeforeandasilkblueribbonthathad"1"PLACE"printedonitingold.Ireceivedfirstprizeformydrawing!IwassoproudthatIfeltlikeburstingoutofmyskin.Thatafternoon，Icheckedonthecaterpillar.Iwasamazedtofindabutterflymovingfromitscocoonslowly.Iopenedthejar.Magically，thebutterflycameout，fluttering（振翅）intheair，readyforacompletelynewlife.（1）InMissScalapino'sfirstclass，thewriterfelt.A.excitedB.proudC.uneasyD.surprised（2）MissScalapinotookthewriterbysurprisewhen.A.shetookawayhisfavoritedrawingB.shegavehimthecaterpillarinajarC.shehandedhimhisdrawingandaribbonD.sheputoneofhisdrawingsupontheboard（3）Thebutterflyflutteringintheaircouldprobablyremindthewriterthat.A.theywouldbothstayunnoticedbyothersB.hecouldstartanewstageinhislifeaswellC.hewouldneedtousemorecolorstodrawbutterfliesD.theycouldspendalotmoretimetogetherinthefuture16．（6分）Isthereanythingspongescan'tdo？Formanyyears，humanshaveuseddriednaturalspongestopaint，cleanupandtakeinwater.Theyaregoodatcatchingtinyparticles（顆粒）intheirmanypores.Now，asscientistsaroundtheworldarebeginningtoshow，sponges'pore﹣filledformsmeanthattheycouldofferasolutiontoabigchallengeofourtime：microplastic（微塑料）pollution.Recently，Chineseresearcherspublishedastudydescribingtheirdevelopmentofanewman﹣madesponge.Testsshowthatwhenaplastic﹣filledliquid（液體）ispushedthroughthesponge，itremovesthemicroplasticsfromtheliquid.Thoughtheeffectivenessofspongesdifferedinexperimentsdependingontheconcentration（濃度）oftheplasticsandthenatureoftheliquid，researcherscouldremoveupto90%ofthemicroplasticsunderthemostfavorableconditions.Thesenewspongesaremademostlyfromstarch（淀粉）andgelatin（明膠），makingthemlightandeasytotransport.AccordingtoamaterialschemistatOceanUniversityofChinawhogotinvolvedinthestudy，researcherscanmakespongesmoreorlessporous﹣bychangingthetemperaturewhenmixingtheingredients.Thisdecideswhatsizeparticlescanbecollected﹣highlyporousspongeshavelotsofverysmallpores，whichisgoodforcatchingverytinyparticles.Accordingtothechemist，thesponges，ifproducedatanindustriallevel，couldbeusedinwastewatertreatmentplantsorinfoodproductionequipmenttotakeawayharmfulchemicals.Itwouldalsobepossibletousespongeslikethisinwashingmachinestocollectmicroplasticsproducedwhenclothesarewashed，suggestsachemistfromZurich.Yetchallengesremain.Oneofthemisthatstarchandgelatinareimportanttothefoodindustry，meaningthattherecouldbecompetitionforthekeyingredientsinthefuture.However，similarspongescanbemadewithdifferentmaterials，suchasthesugartakenfromtheshellsofcertainoceananimals.Anotherchallengeisthatduringtheprocessofproducingthesenewsponges，formaldehyde﹣ahighlyharmfulchemical﹣isused.Scientistsaroundtheworldareworkingtoupgradetheproductionsothattheycanmakeacompletelyenvironmentallyfriendlysponge.Asmicroplasticpollutionisgettingmoreserious，thesenewspongesgiveusreasontobehopeful.It'slikegivingtheearthahelpinghandtostaycleanandhealthy.（1）Accordingtothepassage，thenewspongescouldbeusedto.A.takemicroplasticsoutofaliquidB.testthenatureoftheplasticsinaliquidC.changethetemperatureofaplastic﹣filledliquidD.replaceplasticswithharmlessmaterialsinaliquid（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.It'sdifficulttofindtheingredientsforthenewsponges.B.Thenewspongeswouldincreasefoodproductioninfactories.C.Theproductionofthenewspongesisenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Howporousspongesaredecideswhatsizeparticlescanbecollected.（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.NewSponges：AModernTooltoRecyclePlasticsB.NewSponges：ANewInventionforPlasticProductionC.NewSponges：AHopefulSolutionforMicroplasticPollutionD.NewSponges：AGreenProducttoBreakDownMicroplastics17．（8分）Ataclimatemeeting，somescientistssuggestedgivinguptreeplantingasasolutiontoclimatechange.Tomanypeople，thismayseemshockingbecausetheythinkecosystemrestoration（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)）meansplantingasmanytreesaspossible.However，seeingecosystemrestorationastreeplantingcanbeverydangerousbecausetreeplantingisoftenusedasanexcusetoavoidcuttingcarbonemissions（碳排放）.Infact，iftheoilandgasindustrycontinuestoincreaseinsize，even10planetsfulloftreescouldnotdealwiththedestructionthatwouldresult.Atthesametime，thesemonoculturecarbonfarms，whereonlyonetypeofplantisgrowntostorecarbon，arenottrulytherestorationofnature.Theyoftencoverlandscapeswithtreesatthecostofthebiodiversity（生物多樣性）inthatareaorthelivingofthelocalpeople.Astheseproblemshavebeenstressedinplentyofmediaarticles，someenvironmentalprotectionorganizations，likeGreenpeace，haveevencalledforanendtoallthenature﹣basedsolutionstoclimatechange.However，natureisnottheproblem.Treesarenottheproblem.Theproblemisourmisuseofthemasaquickfixtooffsetcarbonemissions.Togetthingsstraight，hundredsofscientistsrecentlyjoinedforcestopublisharelatedstudyinthejournalNature.Thestudyshowsthattherecoveryofnaturalforestshasthepotential（潛能）tohelpwith1/3ofourcarbondrawdownneedsinthefightagainstclimatechange.Butitalsoshowsthattheseclimatebenefitswillnotbeachievedifwedon'tcutcarbonemissions.Ifemissionscontinue，thennaturalfiresandglobalwarmingwillendangertheforeststhatwehaveleft.Thestudyalsoshowsthatthefullpotentialofforestswillnotbeachievedbymonoculturetreeplantations，whichstorelessthanhalfasmuchcarbonasdiverseecosystemsdo.Mostoftheforestpotentialcanbeachievedbyprotectingandmanagingtheecosystemsthatwehaveleft，allowingthemtorecover.Therestcanbeachievedbyencouraginglocalcommunitiestotakeactivestepstostrengthenbiodiversityinareaswheretheecosystemhasbeendestroyed.Whilethediverseecosystempositivelyinfluencestheclimate，itsbenefitsforlocalpeoplearefarmoreimportant.Therealvalueofecosystemrestorationliesintherichbiodiversitysupportinglocalliving.Byprotectingnature，peoplegetwhattheyneedforlivinginreturn.AsaZambianfarmerputit，"notrees，nobees；nohoney，nomoney".Whennaturalbiodiversitybecomesapracticalchoiceforlocalpeople，thatiswhenwegetthelong﹣termclimatebenefitsofnatureasawonderfulbyproduct.（1）Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.A.theproblemsofmisunderstandingecosystemrestorationB.themethodsofcuttingdowngreenhousegasemissionsC.theimportanceofthebiodiversityforthelocalpeopleD.thepurposeofdevelopingmonoculturecarbonfarms（2）Theword"offset"inParagraph3probablymeans"".A.putoffB.addtoC.speedupD.balanceout（3）WhatcanwelearnfromthestudypublishedinthejournalNature？A.Naturalforestrecoverycanmeetmostcarbondrawdownneeds.B.Localcommunitiesareexpectedtoplayaroleinecosystemrestoration.C.Protectingtheremainingecosystemstakesmoretimethanplantingtrees.D.Monoculturecarbonfarmsworkbetterthannaturalforestsinstoringcarbon.（4）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.peoplegetwhattheyneedforlivinginreturnbyprotectingnatureB.itmakesnosensetostopmonoculturetreeplantingforclimatebenefitsC.peopleshouldputanendtonature﹣basedsolutionsforrestoringecosystemD.developingmonoculturecarbonfarmscanimprovethelivingofthelocalpeople四、閱讀表達（共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。18．（10分）Thedayhadbeengood，butschoolwastiring.Iwaslyingonmysofa，mindlesslyscrolling（滾屏）throughsocialmedia，obsessed（癡迷）withsomeoneelse'sfancylife.Withoutevenknowingit，Iwascomparingmyselftoothers.Infact，I'mnotalone!Comparingissomethingwestrugglewitheveryday.Studiesshowthatanytimeathoughtcomestoourminds，there'sa1﹣in﹣10chancethatwe'recomparingourselvestoothers.Socialcomparisontheorystatesthatpeoplewouldjudgetheirownsocialandpersonalworthbycomparingthemselvestoothersaroundthem.ComparisonhadbeenthethiefofmyjoyforlonguntilonedayIrealizedthatitispointlesstocompareourselveswithothers﹣wearecomparingourweaknessestosomeone'sstrengths.IstillrememberseveralmomentswhenIthoughttheworstofmyselfbecauseIthoughtthebestofsomeoneelse.Forexample，everytimeIsawKaylaperformingwellatherschoolwork，thefirstthingthatpoppedintomymindwasawishthatIcouldbeassmartasher.Ikeptaskingmyself，"Whycouldn'tIjustbelikeher？"IpracticallypraisedKaylawhilehatingmyselfatthesametime.Idecidedtochange.Istartedtofocusonimprovingmyselfinsteadofcomparingwithothers.Itookupreadingonebookeverymonth.Istartednewhobbies.Thishelpedmetodiscoveranewself.Ilearnedtoappreciate（欣賞）whatIhad.Everyday，IwrotedownthingsIwashappyaboutandchosetobearoundpeoplewhomademefeelgood.Thismademevaluemylifeandseehowspecialitis.AndIchangedhowIusedsocialmedia.Insteadofaimlesslyscrolling，Icustomized（定制）mysocialmediafeeds（推送）toincludemoreeducationalandinspirationalinformation.Ifelthappierandwaslesslikelytocomparemyselftoothers.Inourlives，it'simportanttoaskourselvesakeyquestion：arewetendingto（照料）ourowngardenorareweonlyvisitors，admiringthebeautifulgardensofotherswhilefailingtocareforourown？Trynottogetlostincomparingyourselftootherssinceeveryoneisdifferent.Discoveryourgiftsandletthemshine!（1）Whatwasthewriterobsessedwithonsocialmedia？（2）Howdopeoplejudgetheirsocialandpersonalworthaccordingtosocialcomparisontheory？（3）Whydoesthewriterthinkitispointlesstocompareourselvestoothers？（4）Whatdoyouthinkofthewaysthewritertooktoavoidpointlesscomparison？Why？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）五、文段表達（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。19．（5分）假設(shè)你是李華。你校將為來訪的國外學(xué)生舉行"尋跡中華（ExploringChina）"文化交流活動。請你用英文寫一篇演講稿，向他們推薦你認(rèn)為最具中國特色的一種美食、一處名勝、一項手工藝或一個風(fēng)俗等，對其作簡要介紹，并說明推薦理由。提示詞語：papercutting，dragonboatrace，traditional，attract，symbol提示問題：?Whatdoyouwanttorecommend（推薦）？Pleasedescribeit.Whydoyourecommendit？Dearfriends，WelcometoChina!Hopeyou'llenjoyyourselveshere.20．（5分）培育提升青少年網(wǎng)絡(luò)素養(yǎng)，是我國網(wǎng)絡(luò)強國戰(zhàn)略的重要組成部分。假設(shè)你是李華。你校正在舉行"提升網(wǎng)絡(luò)素養(yǎng)，爭做校園好網(wǎng)民（BeaGoodTeenNetizen）"的主題教育活動，請你用英文寫一篇短文向?qū)W校英文網(wǎng)站投稿，闡述提升青少年網(wǎng)絡(luò)素養(yǎng)的重要性，并說明具體做法。提示詞語：onlinecommunity，benefit，polite，protect，personal提示問題：Whydoyouthinkitisimportanttobeagoodteennetizen？?Whatwouldyouadvisestudentstodotobeagoodteennetizen？AstheInternethasbecomepartofourlives，it'simportanttobeagoodteennetizen.

2024年北京市海淀區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（0.5分）MysisterlikeswatchingmoviesandfavoritemovieisMulan.（）A．her B．his C．their D．your【解答】her她的；his他的；their他們的；your你的、你們的。根據(jù)前面的主語Mysister（我妹妹）可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her。故選：A。2．（0.5分）BilloftenclimbsmountainswithhisgrandparentsSundays.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to【解答】在這個句子中，"on"是用來表示具體某一天（如星期天）的介詞。其他選項在這里不適用：A選項的"at"通常用于時間點前，B選項的"in"用于表示較長的時間段，D選項的"to"在這里沒有合適的用法。故選：C。3．（0.5分）—Excuseme，youpleasetellmewherethenearestbusstopis？—Sure.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.It'sonyourright.（）A．must B．could C．should D．need【解答】must一定；could可能；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)所給句子，可知表示請求，使用could。故選：B。4．（0.5分）Inmyeyes，thespringinBeijingisasastheautumn.（）A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful【解答】A、beautiful原級形容詞，美麗的。B、morebeautiful比較級形容詞，更美麗的。C、mostbeautiful最高級形容詞，最美麗的。D、themostbeautiful最高級形容詞，最美麗的。句子"Inmyeyes，thespringinBeijingisas__________astheautumn.（在我眼中，北京的春天和秋天一樣……）"是一個比較句，使用了"as+形容詞或者副詞的原級+as"的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"和……一樣"。這個結(jié)構(gòu)用于描述兩個事物在某一特性上的相等性。故選：A。5．（0.5分）—willwehavethegraduationparty，Jack？一InRoom102oftheStudentCenter.（）A．Where B．When C．Why D．How【解答】Where在哪里；When什么時候；Why為什么；How怎么。根據(jù)"學(xué)生活動中心102室。"可知，對"地點"提問用Where。故選：A。6．（0.5分）Thetrafficwasterrible，wewerelateforthemeeting.（）A．for B．but C．or D．so【解答】for為了；but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)"交通狀況很糟糕，我們開會遲到了。"可知，應(yīng)該是"所以"，表示因果關(guān)系用so。故選：D。7．（0.5分）—Tim，whydidn'tyourbrothercometowatchyourshow？—Becauseheanimportanttestatthattime.（）A．take B．willtake C．istaking D．wastaking【解答】takeatest參加考試。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是一般將來時；選項C是現(xiàn)在進行時；選項D是過去進行時。根據(jù)句中atthattime（那時）可知空格處應(yīng)使用過去進行時。故選：D。8．（0.5分）—Sally，whatdidyoudolastweekend？—Iapicnicintheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasgreat!（）A．have B．willhave C．had D．havehad【解答】haveapicnic野餐，A選項是一般現(xiàn)在時；B選項是一般將來時；C選項是一般過去時；D選項是現(xiàn)在完成時；根據(jù)問句可知答句用一般過去時，have用過去式had。故選：C。9．（0.5分）Nextweek，ourclassonafieldtriptothehistorymuseum.（）A．goes B．willgo C．went D．hasgone【解答】A選項是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B選項是一般將來時；C選項是一般過去時；D選項是現(xiàn)在完成時；根據(jù)時間狀語Nextweek（下周），可知句子是一般將來時，其構(gòu)成是：will+動詞原形。故選：B。10．（0.5分）LisainBeijingforfiveyearsandsheisquiteusedtothelifeherenow.（）A．lives B．haslived C．lived D．willlive【解答】live住。選項A是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項B是現(xiàn)在完成時；選項C是過去分詞或過去式；選項D是一般將來時。根據(jù)句中forfiveyears（五年）可知時態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，正確答案是B。故選：B。11．（0.5分）Ourlibrarycollectionisgettinglargerandlargerbecausenewbookseverymonth.（）A．a(chǎn)dd B．wereadded C．a(chǎn)dded D．a(chǎn)readded【解答】add添加，動詞原形；wereadded一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；added一般過去時；areadded一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。在這個句子中，因為提到了"每個月"，這暗示了一個經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，因此時態(tài)需要用一般現(xiàn)在時。同時，書是被添加的，所以應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)。因此，正確的選項是D"areadded"。故選：D。12．（0.5分）—Alex，doyouknow？—Yes，it'sgoingtobereadyforuseafterthesummervacation.（）A．whenthenewsciencelabopened B．whendidthenewsciencelabopen C．whenthenewsciencelabwillopen D．whenwillthenewsciencelabopen【解答】whenthenewsciencelabopened新的科學(xué)實驗室什么時候開放的；whendidthenewsciencelabopen新的科學(xué)實驗室什么時候開放的；whenthenewsciencelabwillopen新的科學(xué)實驗室什么時候開放；whenwillthenewsciencelabopen新的科學(xué)實驗室什么時候開放。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序，即特殊疑問詞+陳述句語序。因此，我們可以排除B和D選項，因為它們的語序是疑問句語序；再根據(jù)回答中的"it'sgoingtobereadyforuseafterthesummervacation"（暑假后就可以使用了），我們可以推斷出問題是詢問實驗室將在何時開放，即未來的時間，句子用一般將來時。故選：C。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．（8分）Ourgrandchildrenwerevisitingfortheweekend，andtheyalllovedpotatoes.SoItoldmyhusbandweneededsomemorefordinner.Hesaidhewouldgetsome.Thenheaskedourgrandson，Donovan，tocomewithhimashewalkedoutofthedoor.WhenherealizedDonovanwasn't（1）D，heturnedaroundandsawDonovanrunningtowardsthecar."Whereareyougoing，honey？"myhusbandasked."Aren'twegoingtothestore？""No，we'regoingtoharvest（收獲）potatoesfromthegarden，"myhusbandlaughed."Ididn'tknowyou（2）Bthem，Papa!"Donovanwassurprised.Iwatchedoutofthewindowasmyhusbandshowedourgrandsonhowtoslidetheshovelandlifttheplant.Seeingabigbunchofbeautifulredpotatoescomeup，Donovanwasveryexcited.Thenmyhusbandexplainedtohimhow（3）Ditwastogrowpotatoesintherightplace."Youhavetomakesurethatthesoilissandyandloose（松散的）.That'swhyIgrowmineonahill."Thusbeganthe（4）Courgrandchildrenwouldlearnfromourgarden.Thatwas14yearsago.Sincethen，thegardenhasbeenanamazingplacewherewehavechancesto（5）Cwithourgrandchildren.Ithasseensomuchofourlaughterandjoy.Weteachthemsomebasicknowledgeaboutscience，nature，andsurvivalfromgrowingtheirownfood.Andsomuchmore.Ourgranddaughter，Clare，isgraduatingfromcollege，majoring（專業(yè)）inCropandSoilScience.Shealwaysremembershaving（6）Aworkingwithhergrandpainthegardenwhenshewasalittlechild.Shesaid，"Gardeningismorethanjustahobby；itisoneofthegreatestwaysto（7）Ayoufromstress，worriesandotherworldlytroubles.Whenweplantseeds，wealsobuildhopeandtrustinthefuture，andinlifeitself."That'sexactlywhatweexpectfromourgrandchildren.Wehaveasigninourgardenthatreads：ToPlantaGardenistoBelieveinTomorrow.Teachingourgrandchildrentodayhowtolivetheirlives（8）Bmeanswebelieveintheirtomorrows.（1）A.rushingB.leavingC.returningD.following（2）A.storedB.plantedC.boughtD.cooked（3）A.relaxingB.specialC.excitingD.important（4）A.habitsB.plansC.lessonsD.stories（5）A.trainB.travelC.connectD.compete（6）A.funB.fearsC.honorD.regrets（7）A.freeB.wakeC.excuseD.change（8）A.honestlyB.positivelyC.comfortablyD.creatively【解答】（1）考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他意識到多諾萬沒有跟著他時，他轉(zhuǎn)過身來，看到多諾萬朝汽車跑去。A沖，B離開，C返回，D跟著，根據(jù)前文Thenheaskedourgrandson，Donovan，tocomewithhimashewalkedoutofthedoor.（然后，他讓我們的孫子多諾萬跟他一起走出門。）可知此處意為當(dāng)他意識到多諾萬沒有跟著他時。故選D。（2）考查動詞辨析。句意："我不知道是你種的，爸爸!"多諾萬很驚訝。A儲存，B種植，C買，D烹飪，根據(jù)前文"No，we'regoingtoharvest（收獲）potatoesfromthegarden，"myhusbandlaughed.（"不，我們要去花園里摘土豆，"丈夫笑著說。）可知此處意為我不知道是你種的。故選B。（3）考查形容詞辨析。句意：然后我丈夫向他解釋在合適的地方種土豆有多重要。A放松的，B特別的，C興奮的，D重要的，根據(jù)后文Youhavetomakesurethatthesoilissandyandloose（松散的）.（你必須確保土壤是沙質(zhì)且疏松的。）可知此處意為我丈夫向他解釋在合適的地方種土豆有多重要。故選D。（4）考查名詞辨析。句意：就這樣，我們的孫子們開始從我們的花園中學(xué)習(xí)。A習(xí)慣，B計劃，C課程，D故事，根據(jù)后文Weteachthemsomebasicknowledgeaboutscience，nature，andsurvivalfromgrowingtheirownfood.Andsomuchmore.（我們教他們一些關(guān)于科學(xué)、自然和通過種植自己的食物來生存的基本知識。還有更多。）可知此處意為我們的孫子們開始從我們的花園中學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。（5）考查動詞辨析。句意：從那時起，花園就成了一個神奇的地方，我們有機會和我們的孫子孫女們交流。A訓(xùn)練，B旅行，C連接，D競爭，根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用connectwithsb.，意為"和聯(lián)系"，固定搭配。故選C。（6）考查名詞辨析。句意：她總是記得小時候和爺爺在花園里干活的快樂時光。A樂趣，B害怕，C榮耀，D后悔，根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用havefundoingsth.，意為"做某事很高興"，固定搭配。故選A。（7）考查動詞辨析。句意：園藝不僅僅是一種愛好，它還是讓你從壓力、煩惱和其他世俗煩惱中解脫出來的最好方法之一。A解放，B醒來，C辯解，D改變，根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用freesb.from...，意為"把某人從中解放出來"，固定搭配。故選A。（8）考查副詞辨析。句意：今天教我們的孫輩如何積極地生活意味著我們相信他們的明天。A誠實地，B積極地，C舒服地，D有創(chuàng)意地，根據(jù)前文ToPlantaGardenistoBelieveinTomorrow.（種植花園就是相信明天。）可知此處意為教我們的孫輩如何積極地生活意味著我們相信他們的明天。故選B。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列社團活動介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的社團，并將社團活動所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。14．（6分）ClubActivitiesACosplayAtthisclub，youcandressupascharactersfromanime（動漫），videogames，ormovies.Ifyou'reafanofacertaincharacterorlookingforacreativewaytoexpressyourself，it'sagoodchoice.BSandArtThisclubisaboutmakingartwithsand.Youpourcoloredsandontoasurfacecarefullytomakelovelypictures.Thewholeprocessneedsfullattentionandcreativity.Itisafunactivitythatcanimproveyourfocus.CProgrammingAtthisclub，youwillgiveinstructionstoacomputertomakeitperformtasks.It'slikecommunicatingwiththecomputerthroughasetofrulesandsymbols.Ifyouareintosolvingproblemsoncomputers，joinus!DStargazingThisclubisaboutlookingatthenightskyandwatchingthingslikestarsandplanets.Byexploringtheunknowninthesky，you'llfeelconnectedtotheuniverse.Eachtimeyoulookup，it'slikehearingstoriesfromfaraway.（1）AIenjoydressingupasmyfavoritecharactersandwanttoshowmyselfinacreativeway.（2）DIliketowatchstarsandplanetsatnightandI'dliketolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.（3）BI'minterestedinhandmadeartandIexpecttogetbetteratfocusing.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Ienjoydressingupasmyfavoritecharactersandwanttoshowmyselfinacreativeway.（我喜歡打扮成我最喜歡的角色，并想以一種創(chuàng)造性的方式展示自己。）可知說的是角色，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"角色扮演：在這個俱樂部，你可以打扮成動漫、電子游戲或電影中的角色。如果你是某個角色的粉絲，或者正在尋找一種創(chuàng)造性的方式來表達自己，這是一個不錯的選擇。"故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)IliketowatchstarsandplanetsatnightandI'dliketolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.（我喜歡在晚上看星星和行星，我想了解更多關(guān)于宇宙的知識。）可知說的是看星星，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"觀星：這個俱樂部是關(guān)于觀察夜空和觀察恒星和行星之類的東西。通過探索天空中的未知，你會覺得自己與宇宙相連。每次抬頭，都像是聽到遠方傳來的故事。"故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)I'minterestedinhandmadeartandIexpecttogetbetteratfocusing.（我對手工藝術(shù)很感興趣，我希望能更好地集中注意力。）可知說的是手工藝術(shù)，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"沙子藝術(shù)：這個俱樂部是關(guān)于用沙子做藝術(shù)的。你把彩色的沙子小心地倒在一個表面上，畫出可愛的圖畫。整個過程需要充分的關(guān)注和創(chuàng)造力。這是一個有趣的活動，可以提高你的注意力。"故選B。二、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。15．（6分