2023年中考英語(yǔ)新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-寓言通話題型主要內(nèi)容1閱讀理解選自童話故事《匹諾曹》，本文主要講述了老木匠發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊木頭，當(dāng)他要做桌腿時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不斷有說(shuō)話聲傳出來(lái)。2閱讀理解講述了小溪穿越沙漠進(jìn)入大海的故事。一開(kāi)始小溪總是失敗，后來(lái)她接受了沙漠的建議，改變自己，讓自己蒸發(fā)進(jìn)微風(fēng)里，然后通過(guò)下雨進(jìn)入大海。文章啟示我們有時(shí)候成功需要換個(gè)角度思考問(wèn)題。3短文填空講述了一個(gè)與老鼠夾相關(guān)的寓言故事。4短文填空講述了兩個(gè)漁夫一起釣魚(yú)的故事，其中一個(gè)漁夫?yàn)榱苏业竭m合他的鍋的大小的魚(yú)而把大一點(diǎn)的魚(yú)扔回池塘，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到其實(shí)可以把大魚(yú)切成小塊就可以裝進(jìn)鍋里。5短文填空講述了快樂(lè)先生總是帶著燦爛的微笑醒來(lái)，他是世界上最快樂(lè)的人之一。然而，他有一個(gè)秘密，使他難過(guò)。后來(lái)在美麗小姐的開(kāi)導(dǎo)下，他終于釋?xiě)蚜耍瑥哪翘炱?，快?lè)先生就沒(méi)有停止過(guò)微笑。01（2022·江蘇·鹽城市鹽都區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)初中二模）Longlongago,therewasapieceofwood.Itwasnotanexpensivepieceofwood.Justacommonblockoffirewood,oneofthosethicklegsthatareputonthefiretomakecoldroomswarm.Idonotknowhowthisreallyhappened,onefinedaythispieceofwoodfounditselfintheshopofanoldcarpenter(木匠).EveryonecalledhimMastroCherry,forthetipofhisnosewassoroundandredthatitlookedlikearipecherry.Assoonashesawthatpieceofwood,MastroCherrywasfilledwithjoy.Rubbinghishandstogetherhappily,hesaidtohimself:“Thishascomeintime.I’minneedofalegofthetable.”Butashewasabouttogiveitthefirstblow,hestoodstillwitharmuplifted,forhehadheardalittlevoicesay:“Pleasebecareful!Donothitmesohard!”Whatasurprise!

Hetriedtofindoutwherethatvoicehadcomefromandhesawnoone!Helookedunderthebench—noone!Hesearchedtheroom—noone!Heopenedthedoortolookaroundthestreet—andstillnoone!“Oh,Isee!”hethensaid,laughingandshakinghishead“Theremaybesomethingwrongwithmyears.”“Well,well—toworkoncemore.”Hestruckanotherblowhardonthepieceofwood.“Oh,oh!Youhurtme!”criedthesamefar-awaylittlevoice.MastroCherry’smouthopenedwide,turnedfrightenedeyesandhistonguehungdownonhischin(下巴).“Wheredidthatvoicecomefrom?Thispieceofwoodhaslearnedtocrylikeachild?Hereitis—apieceofcommonfirewood,thesameasanyother.Yet—mightsomeonebehiddeninit?Ifso,theworseforhim.I’llfixhim!”Withthesewords,hestartedtoknockit.Hethrewittothefloor,againstthewalls,andevenuptotheceiling.Helistenedforthetinyvoicetocry.Hewaitedtwominutes—nothing;fiveminutes--nothing;tenminutes—nothing.“Oh,Isee,”hesaid,tryingbravelytolaughandtouchinghishair.“Well,well—toworkoncemore!”Sohetriedtosingamerrysongtogetpower,andworkedon.“Stopit!Oh,stopit!Youticklemystomach.”ThistimepoorMastroCherryfellasifshot.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hefoundhimselfsittingonthefloor.1．Whatdidhewanttodowhenhesawthewood?A．Tosellittomakemoney. B．Touseittokeepwarm.C．Tomakealegofatable. D．Totreatitashischild.2．Theunderlinedword“struck”inParagraph6probablymeans________.A．hit B．fought C．shook D．rose3．Howdidtheman’sfeelingschange?A．Happy–nervous–surprised. B．Happy–surprised–frightened.C．Frightened–happy–surprised. D．Frightened–surprised–brave.4．Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.MastroCherrysawapieceofcommonfirewoodwithjoy.b.Theoldcarpenterdoubtedifanyonewashiddeninthewood.c.Heheardthesamefar-awaylittlevoicecry“Oh,oh!Youhurtme!”d.MastroCherrysangamerrysongtoencouragehimselftoworkon.e.Ashewasgoingtogiveitthefirstblow,hehadheardalittlevoice.A．a(chǎn)–e–b–d–c B．e–a–b–c–d C．a(chǎn)–e–c–b–d D．e–a–c–d–b5．Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?A．MastroCherrymaybeveryunfriendly.B．MastroCherrywouldfindoutthetruthagain.C．There’ssomethingwrongwiththecarpenter’sears.D．MastroCherrymaybeverygladtoseethewoodagain.02（2021·河北邯鄲·九年級(jí)期中）Alittlesteam(小河)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthisdesert,”

shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,shesaidsadlytoherself.”Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微風(fēng))cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamreplied,“Abreezecanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothebreeze,itcantakeyouacross,andyoucanreachtheocean.”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforthesuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.6．Thelittlestreamplannedtoreach________.A．theforest B．theriver C．theocean D．thedesert7．Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn’tacceptthedesert’sadvicebecause________.A．shefailedmanytimes B．shewasafraidofthenatureC．shewasn’tabletochangehernature D．shewouldn’tchangethewayshewas8．Fromthepassage,weknowthatthestream________intheend.A．crossedthedesert B．stoppedherjourneyC．failedtoreachtheocean D．disappearedintheair03（2022·江蘇·宿遷青華中學(xué)九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。Amousewas___9___(surprise)todiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap(老鼠夾)inthehouse.It___10___(feel)sofrightenedthatitrantowarneveryone

___11___(be)careful,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”andwantedtogetsomehelpfromthem.Thehenraiseditsheadandsaid,“MrMouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwon’tbe___12___(worry)aboutit.”Themouseturnedtothepig.“Iamsorry,MrMouse,butthemousetraphas___13___(something)todowithmeeither!”thepigsaid.Thenthemouseturnedtothecow.“Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem,notme.Itisnotworth___14___(pay)attentionto.”thecowsaid.Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysad.Thatnightthefarmer’swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhat___15___(catch).Inthe___16___(dark)shecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebit(咬)thefarmer’swife.Thewifegotabadfeverandthefarmerthoughtthebestway___17___(treat)afeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup.Thewifegoteven

___18___(bad)andherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerhadtokillthepigtofeedthem.Butthewifedidn’tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem.04（2021·吉林長(zhǎng)春·九年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Oneday,twofishermenwerefishinginapond.Bothofthemwere____19____(look)forwardtogettingabigcatch.The____20____fishermancaughtabigandbeautifulfishwithinafewminutes.Hewasveryhappy.Heputthe____21____inhisicebox.Hewouldcook____22____intheafternoon.Soon,thesecondfishermanalsocaughtalargefish.Surprisingly,he____23____(throw)itbackintothepond.Later,hecaughtmanymorebigfish,onlytothrowthembackintothewateragain.Thefirstfishermanwas____24____(surprise).“Whyareyouthrowingthefishbackintothewater?Theywerebeautifulandbig”.Thesecondfishermananswered,“Iknowthat,butmypanisnotbig____25____tocookbigfish.SoI’mlookingfor____26____(small)fishthanthosetofitmycookingpan.”Thefirstfishermanlaughedandhetoldthesecondfishermanthathecouldjustcutthefishintopiecestofitthemintothesmallpan.Manyofusarejust____27____thesecondfisherman.Sometimeswedon’trealize_____28_____(clear)thatthiscausesustoloseopportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）.05（2022·廣東韶關(guān)·三模）Mr.Happyalwayswokeupwithasunnysmile.Hewasoneofthemostcheerfulmenintheworld.Hissmilewaseven___29___thanthesun.However,hehadonesecretthatmadehimsad,___30___nobodyknewaboutit.Thenoneday,whilegoingoutforawalk,Mr.HappymetMissBeautiful.Mr.Happysmiledas___31___andMissBeautifulsmiledback.ButthenshestoppedandlookedatMr.Happyangrily.“___32___rudeyouare!”sheshouted.“Youngman,don’tyouknowthatyoushouldraiseyour___33___whenyoumeetalady?”For___34___firsttimeinhislife,Mr.Happylosthissmile.“I’msorry,MissBeautiful.”RepliedMr.Happy,“But___35___myhaton,I’mnotverygood-lookingandthatmakesmesad.”“Really?”askedMissBeautiful.“Well,letmesee.Ipromiseto___36___thesecret.Mr.Happytookoffhishat.Hehadonlythreehairsonhishead!”“Isthatallyou’reworriedabout?”askedMissBeautiful.“Why?___37___lovesyoubecauseofyourbrightsmile,notofthehairsyouhave!”MissBeautifulsmiled.Eversincethatday,Mr.Happyhasn’tstopped____38____.Heisalwaysquicktoraisehishattoeveryonehemeets.參考答案：1．C

2．A

3．B

4．C

5．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自童話故事《匹諾曹》，本文主要講述了老木匠發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊木頭，當(dāng)他要做桌腿時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不斷有說(shuō)話聲傳出來(lái)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段句子“Thishascomeintime.I’minneedofalegofthetable.”可知，老木匠想用這塊木頭做一條桌腿，故選C。2．詞義猜測(cè)題。由第七段句子“Oh,oh!Youhurtme!”可知，這句話是說(shuō)他又在那塊木頭上狠狠地打了一下，stick的意思是“打”，故選A。3．推理判斷題。閱讀文章可知，老木匠看見(jiàn)這塊木，先是高興，然后聽(tīng)到有人說(shuō)話，感到很吃驚，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)是木頭在說(shuō)話，感到害怕，所以木匠的情緒變化是從開(kāi)心，到吃驚，最后是害怕，故選B。4．推理判斷題。閱讀原文可知，先是木匠開(kāi)心地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊普通的木頭，然后在他第一次敲它的時(shí)候，他聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)微弱的聲音，接下來(lái)又聽(tīng)見(jiàn)那個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的小聲音，于是木匠懷疑是否有人藏在木頭里，最后木匠給他自己唱了一首快樂(lè)的歌鼓勵(lì)自己繼續(xù)工作，故選C。5．推理判斷題。木匠一直聽(tīng)到有人在說(shuō)話，所以接下來(lái)他會(huì)再次找出真相，故選B。6．C

7．D

8．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了小溪穿越沙漠進(jìn)入大海的故事。一開(kāi)始小溪總是失敗，后來(lái)她接受了沙漠的建議，改變自己，讓自己蒸發(fā)進(jìn)微風(fēng)里，然后通過(guò)下雨進(jìn)入大海。文章啟示我們有時(shí)候成功需要換個(gè)角度思考問(wèn)題。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean”可知，她想到達(dá)大海，故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!’Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.”可知，小溪沒(méi)有接受沙漠的建議是因?yàn)樗幌敫淖兯约海ǖ臉幼樱蔬xD。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.”可知，小溪接受了沙漠的建議，改變自己，最終穿過(guò)了沙漠，故選A。9．surprised

10．felt

11．tobe

12．worried

13．nothing

14．paying

15．wascaught

16．darkness

17．totreat

18．worse【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)與老鼠夾相關(guān)的寓言故事。9．句意：一只老鼠驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)農(nóng)夫和他的妻子在房子里有一個(gè)老鼠夾。此處是固定短語(yǔ)，besurprisedtodosth.“驚訝于做某事”，空格處要填surprised。故填surprised。10．句意：它感到如此害怕以至于它跑回去提醒每個(gè)人要小心。根據(jù)“ran”可知，本文為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故空格處要填feel的過(guò)去式felt。故填felt。11．句意：它感到如此害怕以至于它跑回去提醒每個(gè)人要小心。此處是固定短語(yǔ)，warnsb.todosth.“提醒某人做某事”，空格處要填tobe。故填tobe。12．句意：我不必?fù)?dān)心它。此處是固定短語(yǔ)，beworriedaboutsth.“為某事而擔(dān)憂”，故空格處要填worried。故填worried。13．句意：對(duì)不起，老鼠先生，但是老鼠夾也跟我沒(méi)有什么關(guān)系。根據(jù)“either”可知，這里表示對(duì)我也沒(méi)有用；nothing“沒(méi)有什么”。故填nothing。14．句意：它不值得注意。根據(jù)“Itisnotworth...(pay)attentionto.”可知，beworthdoing“值得做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，因此空格處應(yīng)填paying。故填paying。15．句意：那天晚上農(nóng)夫的妻子聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一個(gè)吵鬧的聲音她沖出去看什么被抓住?？崭裉幈磉_(dá)的是“什么被抓住”，全文是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；what是主語(yǔ)，因此be動(dòng)詞是was，catch的過(guò)去分詞是caught。故填wascaught。16．句意：在黑暗中，她不能看見(jiàn)它是一條蛇?！霸诤诎抵小倍陶Z(yǔ)是“inthedarkness”，故填darkness。17．句意：妻子發(fā)了高燒，農(nóng)夫認(rèn)為最好的對(duì)待發(fā)燒的方式是雞湯。根據(jù)“thebestway”可知，此處是固定用法，thebestwaytodosth.“最好的方法是……”。故填totreat。18．句意：妻子的病甚至更糟糕了，她的朋友們來(lái)看望她。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知農(nóng)夫的妻子因?yàn)楹入u湯病更重了；even修飾比較級(jí)，bad的比較級(jí)是worse。故填worse。19．looking

20．first

21．fish

22．it

23．threw

24．surprised

25．enough

26．smaller

27．like

28．clearly【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章講述了兩個(gè)漁夫一起釣魚(yú)的故事，其中一個(gè)漁夫?yàn)榱苏业竭m合他的鍋的大小的魚(yú)而把大一點(diǎn)的魚(yú)扔回池塘，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到其實(shí)可以把大魚(yú)切成小塊就可以裝進(jìn)鍋里。19．句意：兩個(gè)人都期待著能得到一個(gè)很大的收獲。根據(jù)上一句“Oneday,twofishermenwerefishinginapond.”可知，此處描述的是當(dāng)時(shí)這兩個(gè)漁夫正在池塘邊釣魚(yú)，期待能有所收獲也是他們當(dāng)時(shí)所想，因此句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，動(dòng)詞look的現(xiàn)在分詞為looking。故填looking。20．句意：第一個(gè)漁夫在幾分鐘內(nèi)就釣到了一條又大又漂亮的魚(yú)。根據(jù)下一段的“Soon,thesecondfishermanalsocaughtalargefish.”可知，很快，第二個(gè)漁夫也釣到了一條大魚(yú)，說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)是講述第一個(gè)漁夫的收獲?！暗谝弧庇眯驍?shù)詞first，其前用定冠詞the來(lái)限定。故填first。21．句意：他把那條魚(yú)放進(jìn)他的冰桶里。根據(jù)上一句中的“caughtabigandbeautifulfish”可知，漁夫釣到了一條魚(yú)，因此此處應(yīng)是指把“那條魚(yú)”放進(jìn)桶里。應(yīng)填入名詞fish。故填fish。22．句意：下午的時(shí)候他會(huì)把它煮了。根據(jù)上文的“caughtabigandbeautifulfish”可知，漁夫釣到了一條魚(yú)，由此可知此處指會(huì)把“那條魚(yú)”煮了，因此可用人稱(chēng)代詞it來(lái)指代它。故填it。23．句意：令人驚訝的是，他把它扔回了池塘里。根據(jù)上一句“Soon,thesecondfishermanalsocaughtalargefish.”可知，此處講述的是第二個(gè)漁夫也釣到了一條大魚(yú)，是講述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，因此句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞throw的過(guò)去式為threw。故填threw。24．句意：第一個(gè)漁夫覺(jué)得很驚訝。be動(dòng)詞was后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處描述的是漁夫的心理感覺(jué)，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞surprise的形容詞surprised“感到驚訝的”。故填surprised。25．句意：我知道，但是我的鍋用來(lái)煮那條魚(yú)還不夠大。big為形容詞，此處可用enough后置來(lái)修飾它，be+形容詞+enoughtodosth表示“足夠……做某事”。故填enough。26．句意：因此我在尋找比那些魚(yú)更小的魚(yú)，才能適合我的鍋。根據(jù)“than”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞small的比較級(jí)smaller。故填smaller。27．句意：我們當(dāng)中的許多人就像第二個(gè)漁夫。根據(jù)“Manyofus”和“thesecondfisherman”可知，這是把我們當(dāng)中的許多人和第二個(gè)漁夫進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)在be動(dòng)詞后接介詞like來(lái)表示“像”。故填like。28．句意：有時(shí)，我們并不能清楚地意識(shí)到，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們失去機(jī)會(huì)。動(dòng)詞realize應(yīng)用副詞來(lái)修飾，形容詞clear的副詞為clearl