2024-2025學(xué)年天津市高一下學(xué)期期末英語質(zhì)量檢測試卷本試卷共分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題），滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第I卷選擇題（共115分)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisTomgoingtodo?A.Drivebackhome.B.Drivetowork.C.Givethewomanalift.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Callarepairmantocheckoutthefridge.B.Askthemantofixherbridge.C.Waittoseeiftheproblemdisappears.3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Season.B.Temperature. C.Climate.4.Howdoesthewomanknowsomuchabouttherestaurant?A.Shealwayseatsthere.B.Herfriendtoldheraboutit.C.Sheonceatetherewithherfriend.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheman’shome. B.Attheschool. C.Nearthelake.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分）聽下面3段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Home. B.Tothepark.C.Tothebusstation.7.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikewalkingthroughthestreets?A.It’stoocold. B.Theparkistoofar.C.Itisn’tinteresting.8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Lateinthemorning. B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Earlyinthemorning.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。9.WhatdidthemandoinHongKong?A.Heworkedasateacher.B.Heopenedacomputercompany.C.Hestudiedcomputerengineering.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Formerclassmates.11.WhatisGerryFoxlike?A.Ashortmanwithdarkhairandbeard.B.Atallmanwithblondhair.C.Atallmanwiththickbeard.聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第15小題。12.WhichstatementistrueaboutTowerBridgeaccordingtothetalk?A.ItisthefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon.B.ItistheoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondon.C.Itistheonethattookworkersabout30yearstobuild.13.WhyisTowerBridgeopeninthemiddle?A.Tosavealotofmoney.B.Toletthebigshipsgothroughit.C.Toattractvisitorsallovertheworld.14.Howlongdidthedesignersargueaboutthebridge?A.For50years. B.For40years. C.For30years.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Thereareover30bridgesacrosstheThames.B.ThebridgeisolderthantheTowerofLondon.C.Thebridgewasbuiltlateinthe19thcentury.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）16.—MyparentswilltakemetoShanghaiDisneylandthissummerholiday.—_______.A．Goodlucktoyou B．It’sagoodidea C．Bestwishestoyou D．Haveagoodtime17.Obviouslywe______takeataxi.It’sonlyfourminutes’walkfromhere.A.mustn’t B.hadbetter C.needn’t D.darenot18.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraised$2000，______awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.A.fromwhich B.withwhich C.towhich D.ofwhich19.Heisvery______,alwaysreadytolendahelpinghandtothoseinneed.A.sensitive B.generous C.positive D.brilliant20.______byaparticulararticleinamagazine,Anneboughtitwithallherpocketmoney.A. Attracted B.Toattract C.Attracting D.Beingattracted21.Itisnotagoodideatocriticizesomeoneinfrontofothers,whichcaneasilycause_____.A.astonishment B.embarrassment C.emergency D.amusement22.China’sNationalHighway318,_____over5000kilometers,runsfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet.A.havingstretched B.stretched C.stretching D.beingstretched23.MoreexpresswaysinBinhaiNewAreanowtopromotethelocaleconomy.A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuilt C.havebeenbuilt D.hadbeenbuilt24.She______acreativesolutiontotheproblemthatnoneofushadconsideredbefore.A.keptrecordsof B.cameupwith C.reachedoutto D.livedupto25.________sharingeconomycanmakeuseofresourcesmoreconvenientlyandcost-efficiently,theapproachhasbecomepopularinsociety.A．Unless B．Because C．If D．Although26.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations.A.arebeingmade B.willbemade C.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade27.Youneedto______yourflightbeforegoingtotheairportbecausetheysometimesoversellthetickets.A.demonstrate B.astonish C.confirm D.forecast28.______environmentalimpact,electriccarsaremuchbetterthantraditionalpetrol-poweredcars.A.Tosomeextent B.Inadditionto C.Intermsof D.Alongwith29.IntheChineseartfestival,______caughtmyattentionfirstwasa15th-centuryqinghuabowlinabreathtakingexhibitionofChineseporcelain. A.what B.which C.one D.it30.Atthemeetingyou’dbetterkeepsilent,becauseyouknow______.A.looselipssinkships B.practicemakesperfectC.Romeisnotbuiltinaday D.everycoinhastwosides第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）OursonJasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)．MywifeandIoftencomfortedhimashefacedmany31inhisearlyyears.Itwas32toseehimchosenlastforbaseballregularly ，33hewashappyandwell34school.Hisrs(同齡人)throughoutprimaryschool.Hismost35school.Onewhenhebeganhighschool.Oneafternoon,hereturnedhomewith36.Hethrewhisbagonthefloor,shoutingangrily,“I'llnevergotoschoolagain！”Hewas37home.Heoodotherkidshadthrownathimonthewayhome.Hedidn'ttelluswhathadhappeneduntillater.Severaldaysearlier,hehad38team.Thatlrunningteam.Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhis39onthetrackandmadehimthetargetoftheirone-sided40fight.Iagain.Hetheheadmasteraboutthematteranditneverhappenedagain.Hestayedontheteam41troublecontinued.rain.AsinOctober,wehadsnowandfreezingrain.Astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,theynoticedJasonjoggingaroundthesnow-covered42.Afewweekslater,hetolduseachmonthstudents43winner.Jasonofthemonth”．Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvotedforthewinner.Jason's44listed.Butbeenlisted.Butthatday,oneofthestudentssaid,“I'dliketonominate(提名)Jasonfortheathleteofthemonth,sir！”Thecoachlooked45.“Heworksharderthananyofus,sir，”thestudentcontinued.“Butwe'llhavetohavesomeone46thenomination”，thecoachreplied.TearsformedinJason'seyesashetolduswhathappenednext.“Mom,Dad,everyoneintheclass47theirhand.”We,alsointears,lookedathimashe48showedhiscertificate.story.IrIdeir,Ithinkofthisstory.I49myselfthatchallengesarenotovercomebyforce,butbypatience,50andfaith.A.diseasesA.diseases B．challenges C．opportunities D．friends32．A.boring B．confusing C．heartbreaking D．challenging33．A.but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd34．A.praised B．a(chǎn)dmired C．respected D．a(chǎn)ccepted35．A.frank B．difficult C．significant D．unforgettable36．A.confidence B．shame C．sadness D．fear37．A.packed B．covered C．filled D．supplied38．A.playedfor B．votedfor C．preparedfor D．signedupfor39．A.performance B．promise C．goal D．a(chǎn)bility40．A.water B．food C．pillow D．role41．A.incase B．a(chǎn)sif C．eversince D．evenif42．A.street B．camp C．track D．field43．A.selected B．found C．dismissed D．trained44．A.name B．progress C．score D．a(chǎn)pplication45．A.withsatisfaction B．insurprise C.withexcitement D．Indisappointment46．A.invite B．seek C．support D．consider47．A.raised B．shook C．wave D．putout48．A.carefully B．firmly C．eagerly D．proudly49．A.remind B．warn C．inform D．teach50．A.honesty B．determination C．knowledge D．development第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourAmazingWebsitesforTeensTeenagerslovetobeonline.Theycanconnectwithotherteensthere.Theycanbethemselvesandfindoutwhattheyareinterestedin.Thefollowingwebsitesaresafeanddesignedtodrawteenagers.ChannelOneNewsChannelOneNewsisanaward-winningnewsprogramthatencouragesyoungpeopletobecomeinformedglobalcitizens.Itistheonlynewsprogramcreatedjustforyoungpeople——withyoungjournalistsandyoungvoicescoveringthenewsfromyoungpeople'sviewpoints.Itprovidesasuitablecontexttounderstandhowglobaleventsaffectstudents’everydaylives.Italsooffershomeworkhelpandfunquizzes.CyberteensCyberteensisanothercoolsitethatcelebratestheteenyears.Hereteenagerscanfindcommunities,games,news,andshopping.Thereisalinkcalled“creativity”whereteenscansharetheirpoems,stories,photos,andartwork.Evenbetter,youngmusiciansinthefamilycanshowtheirmusicalpursuits.Thissitealsohassurveysandhelpswithjobsandschoolwork.TeensHealthThisgreatwebsitecoversanythinghealth-relatedthathastodowithteens.NeilIzenberg,adoctoratNemours,foundedTeensH27yearsago.Itprovidesdoctor-reviewedadviceonhundredsofphysical,emotional,andbehavioraltopics.Besideseasy-to-followarticles,itfeaturesslideshows,videos,andhealthtoolstohelpteenslearn,grow,andbetheirbest.ScienceNewsforStudentsFoundedin2003,ScienceNewsforStudentsaimstoprovideage-suitable,topicalsciencenewsforlearners,parents,andeducators.Publisheddaily,itpostsbothshorternewsstoriesandlongerfeatures,allwrittenwithavocabularyandsentencestructureaimedatreaders9to14yearsold.Thestoriesarereportedbyexperiencedsciencejournalists,manyofwhomhavePhDsinthefieldsaboutwhichtheywrite.51.Whatcanteenagersdoonthesewebsites?A.Developtheirindividualinterests. B.Travelaroundtheworldonline.C.Contacttheirteachers. D.Gainknowledgeaboutbeingadoctor.52.WhatisspecialaboutChannelOneNews?A. Itgiveshomeworktoteens. B.Itprovidesinformativee-books.C.Itgivestheyouthaglobalview. D.Itofferswell-paidjobs.53.Whichwebsitewillbepreferredbyart-lovingteenagers?A.ChannelOneNews. B.ScienceNewsforStudents.C.TeensHealth. D.Cyberteens.54.WhatcanteenagerslearnfromTeensHealth?A.Howtousehealthtools. B.Howtokeepfit.C.Howtowritenewsstories. D.Howtocreateasenseofcommunity.55.ScienceNewsforStudentsismostsuitablefor.A.collegestudents B.middleschooleducatorsC.youngadults D.scienceresearchersBAfterrealizingstudentsathiselementaryschoolweregoinghungryathome,PEteacherJasonWatsongotawaveofinspiration.Jasonandhiswife,schoollibrarianAnne,boughtausedicecreamtruck,andforthepasttwosummers,thecouple,both39,havedeliveredhothome-cookedlunchesandicytreatstokidsinneedintheir1,300-persontownofFrazeysburg,Ohio.Itallstartedbackin2016whenthepairstartedAIMOutreach,anafter-schoolprogramforkidsthatincludedfreelunches.In2020,theirin-personoutreachhadtobestopped,sothecoupleboughtthetruckandhavebeenhardatworksince.Thefamilycooksallthemealsthemselves,postingonlinethedatesandtimestheywillbedelivering.Theyserveabout70mealsaweekinthesummertime;todate,theyestimatethey'veservedabout2,200lunchesfromthetruck.“Wesharetheloveofcooking,”Jasonsays.“Insteadofgivingoutfastfood,wetrytoactuallycookareallygoodmeal,totreatthemalittlebit.”ThecouplelaunchedaGoFundMeinJune,2022whenthetruckneededbothanewtransmissionandanewengine.Theyraisedmorethan$10,000.“We’vebeenblownawaybytheoutpouringofdonations,”saysAnne.“Andwe’vedecidedtodomore.Ourdreamistopossiblyopenafreecaféwhereweinvitepeopletosit,haveahotdinnerandthensharelifetogether,whichiskindofourvisiongoingahead.”“WebelieveatGoFundMethathelpiskindnessinaction,”saysKelseaLittle,headofbrandstorytellingatGoFundMe.“Theyarespreadingjoyouteveryday.”LittlehopestheWatsonfamilywillinspireotherpeopletospreadkindnessintheircommunities.“Theymightnothaveanicecreamtrucktogofeedeveryonewith,buttherearemaybesomesmallthingstheycoulddofortheirneighborsortomaketheworldabetterplaceoreverjusttodosomethingkindforsomeoneelse,”shesays.56.TheWatsonsboughtanicecreamtruckto.A.sharefoodwithchildreninneed B.supporttheirlifeinhardtimesC.promotetheirafter-schoolprogram D.killtimewiththeirice-creambusiness57.WhatdoweknowabouttheWatsons’act?A.Theypreparedfastfoodinadvance. B.Theyposteddetailedmenusonlineeveryday.C.Theysharedtheirloveofcookingonline.D.Theyturnedtheirloveofcookingintokindness.58.WhatpushedtheWatsonstoturntoGoFundMein2022?A.Theplantoopenanewrestaurant. B.Theneedtoupdatetheicecreamtruck.C.Theaimtostartacharityorganization. D.Theideatoexpandtheirmenuandmealoptions.59.HowdidtheWatsonsreacttothedonationsonGoFundMe?A.Theygaveextradonationsback. B.Theywerecuriousaboutthedonors.C.Theywereinspiredtodomorekindacts. D.Theyfundedkids’educationwiththem.60.WhatmayKelseaLittleagreewith?A.Everyonecanspreadkindnessintheirownways.B.Icecreamtruckshavevariousfunctions. C.Goodneighborhoodrelationshipinspireskindactions.D.GoFundMeactivitiespushsmallkindnessevenfurther.CAgrowingnumberofcollegesanduniversitiesareofferingcompetitiveesports(electronicsports)teams.Nowsomedoctorsarecallingforgamerstobetreatedlikeothercollegeathletes,becausejustlikewithothersports,theyalsosufferinjuries.RyanHarranandDanielSingharebothuniversityesportsteamplayers.“SomedaysIdon'tplayatallbecauseofschoolandwork,butwhenIdoplay,itcouldbeanywherefromthreehourstosixhours,"Harransaid.“Itisprettymentallyexhausting.There’scertainlyeyestrain（視疲勞）fromjustlookingsohard,"Singhsaid.Newresearchlookedat65collegeesportsplayersandfoundtheyaveragedabout5to10hoursofgamingtrainingdaily,withmanyreportingoveruseinjuriesincludinghandandarmpainandneckandbackpain.“Poorposture（姿勢）canproducefast-growingpressureonyourneck,backandshoulders,"saidstudyauthorDr.HallieZwibel."Eyetirednessisthemostcommonlyreportedproblem..."Zwibelsaysplayersalsoreportsleeplessnessduetothebluelightfromthescreens.Infact,esportscanbesuchheavyworkthatplayersoftenretirebythetimethey'reintheirmid-20s.Sofar,80collegesanduniversitiesintheU.S.haveesportsteams.Researcherssayschoolsneedtoprovidepreventionandtreatmentplansforesportsinjuriesjustastheydowithtraditionalathletes.“Nutrition，exercise，andstretches，especiallystretchesoftheeyestoavoideyetirednessduringgameplay,”Zwibelsaid.Andit'snotjustcollegeanduniversityesportsathleteswhoshouldbecareful,andevenifyoudon'tplayatthatlevel,Zwibelsaid,youcanstillsufferesportsinjurieslikeoveruseinjuriesandeyetirednessfromvideogames.Singhsayshekeepsallthatinmindtobehisbestonthegameday.“Ioftenrollmyshouldersbackandkeepastraightback,"hesaid,addingthathealsotriestodosomeexercisewhenhe'soffline.61.Whatworriessomedoctorsaccordingtothepassage?A.Allcollegeathletes'healthcondition. B.Youngpeople'slackofphysicalexercise. C.Collegeanduniversityesportsinjuries.D.Mentalstresscausedbyheavyschoolwork.62.What'sthemostuniversalproblemthatcollegeesportsplayershave?A.Neckandbackpain. B.Handandarmpain.C.Sleeplessness. D.Eyetiredness.63.Whydoesportsplayersoftenretireearly?A.Theyloseinterestquickly. B.Theybecomebusywithwork.C.Theycan'tmakealivingthisway. D.Theywon'thaveenoughenergyandstrength.64.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Videogameswillleadtooveruseinjuriesandeyetiredness.B.Singhalwayspaysmuchattentiontohispostureandhealth.C.Stretchesoftheeyesaretreatmentforeyetiredness.D.80collegesprovidetreatmentforesportsinjuries.65.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Esports:Nopain,Nogain!B.DoctorsRaisetheAlarmaboutEsportsInjuriesC.EsportsareBecomingMoreandMorePopularD.HowareEsportsDifferentfromOtherSports?DForlotsofanimals——humansincluded——lazingaboutinthesunshineisoneoflife'sgreatestpleasures.Butunfortunately,thispleasurecomeswithacost:sunburn.And,whilethoseofuswithfairerskinaremorelikelytobesunburned,animalsareatriskofsunburn,too.Butifthiscanhappentoanimalstoo,why,then,don'tweeverseesunburnedwhales?“Ifyouthinkofit,thesunhasbeenhereforeverintermsofourplanet,andallindividualshavebeenlivinginthesun,”saidKarinaAcevedo-Whitehouse,amolecularepidemiologistfromtheAutonomousUniversityofQueretaro,inMexico.“So,it’saprettystrongpressurethatthesunhasputonanimalsandthathasledtomanymechanisms(機(jī)制)ofreactingtoit.”Someofthesemechanismsareobvious:hair,fur,wool,feathersandscales(鱗)onmanycreaturescreateaprotectivelayerbetweensunshineandskin.But,“marinemammals(海洋哺乳動物),andspecificallycetaceans(whales,dolphinsandporpoises),areanexceptionbecausetheydon'thavefur;theydon'thavescales,”saidAcevedo-Whitehouse,whohasbeenstudyingsunburninwhalesforoverfiveyears.Inskinexamplestakenfromthebacksofblue,spermandfinwhalesontheircross-oceanmovements,Acevedo-Whitehouseandhercolleaguesdiscoveredsignsofsunburnfromthewhales’hoursspentbreathingandsocializingatthesurface.Butimportantly,theyalsodiscoveredthatwhaleshavespecializedmechanismsthathelpthemreducethisburn,evenmakingthemdisappear.“Thecommonadaptationofwhalesisthattheyappeartoworkwellatrepairingdamage,”shesaid.Somewhalesgeneratecolorsthatdarkenandprotecttheirskin.Thereareevenwhalesthathavedevelopedahard,keratinizedlayerthatprotectstheskinbelow.“Wewereexcitedtoseethereisn'treallyevidenceofskincancerinwhales,”Acevedo-Whitehousesaid.Now,they'retryingtounderstandexactlyhowthoseself-curingmechanismswork.66.Whichofthefollowingproblemsisthetexttryingtosolve?A.Howdomammalsprotectskin? B.Howdowhalespreventsunburn?C.Doanimalsevergetsunburned? D.Dowhalesevergetsunburned? 67.Whatdoesthe“exception”inParagraph4referto?A.Whalesdon'thavefurtoprotectthemselves.B.Whalesbuildawallbetweensunshineandskin.C.Whalescanprotecttheirskinevenwithoutfur.D.Whales’reactingmechanismisobviouslyfound.68.Inwhatsituationdosomewhalesprobablygetsunburned?A.Surfacingforalongtime. B.Sunbathing.C.Socializingbelowwater. D.Breathing.69.Somewhalesadaptwelltosundamage,dependingon.A.protectivefur B.theabilitytoself-cure C.self-madesuncream D.impossibilityofcancer70.WhichoneisAcevedo-Whitehouseandhercolleagues’nextwork?A.Todiscoverhowwhalesgeneratedarkcolors.B.Todiscoverhowwhalessufferfromskincancer.C.Todiscoverhowwhalescurethesunburnbythemselves.D.Todiscoverhowwhalesprotectthemselvesfromdanger.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共35分)第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。MywifeandImovedintoourhomenineyearsago.Wehaveayarda“rockgarden”.Theretherocksappeartobejustthrownupontothedirtasifsomeonewereinahurrytofinish.Veryoftenwhenwehavemoreflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantthembetweentherocks,justtobringsomecolortothearea.LastsummerIfound,intherockgarden,atinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediatelyrecognize.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothestrangeplant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itlookedthinandtallwithonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedtobabyitalongandweed(除草)aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomethingunusual.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.Ifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilitytodothesamething.Ifwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwhereweaimtogoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavetheabilitytoachieveourgoals.Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithadfaithinitselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatweare,thenotherthingswillbegintosupportus.Wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundany“rocks”inordertorealizeourgoals.Howdid