七選五閱讀答題指導高考英語專題復習Step1:Leading-in

(導入)試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應有7個選項，要求同學們根據(jù)文章結構、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應的空白處。考查重點：主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）選項特點：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）過渡性句子（文章結構）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）題型解讀試題類型：PartI:細節(jié)類PartII:篇章結構類解題技巧細節(jié)類題型解題技巧1)詞匯復現(xiàn)法復現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個概念進行重復描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復出現(xiàn)。復現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指同詞（同源詞）復現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復現(xiàn)、反義詞復現(xiàn)等。

詞匯復現(xiàn)（同詞復現(xiàn)）（2010全國課標卷）

…Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.71.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.…B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.詞匯復現(xiàn)（反義詞復現(xiàn)）（2012遼寧卷）

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage….D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.詞匯同現(xiàn)（同一詞匯范疇）（2011課標全國卷）2）代詞線索法英語表達中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關系和根據(jù)代詞的單復數(shù)差異可以準確而快速地解題。代詞線索

（2012全國課標卷）Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed（壓力）:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.

3）邏輯關系線索法并列與遞進關系：and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;因果關系：so,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaresult等；轉折與讓步關系：however,nevertheless,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,fortunately等。邏輯關系線索

（并列或遞進關系）（2012遼寧卷）Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.邏輯關系線索

（轉折關系）（2011遼寧卷）

Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.解題技巧篇章結構類題解題技巧PartII篇章結構類題解題方法標題：大寫，較短，概括全文小標題：大寫，較短，概括一段，祈使句段首：概括全段段中：承上啟下段尾：總結，承上啟下

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UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50000intheUK.UniversitiesintheUKItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKScholarshipsinUniversities

標題

Learninganotherlanguageisn’teasy,……_____

Languagelearningiscumulative(積累):youcannotputitoffuntilweekend.Distributeyourstudytime

Studyadifferenttaskeachtime:vocabularynow,grammarandsoon.A.Studyeveryday.B.Ifyou’reaskedtolisten,practicelistening.C.Soyou’llatleasthavelookedatitall.

小標題PartII空格為段落標題

（2010課標全國卷）●

73Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.1)如果空格在段首或為段落標題

通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關的詞，推斷出主題句。關注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題。PartIIPassage4

Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong.______Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternet----yearsbeforetheyhappened.PredictionsoftheFutureAfewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.C.Ithasn’tappearyet.

段中空格在段尾（2011遼寧卷）NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(訓練)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools._73.A.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.B.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.C.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.2)如果空格在段尾

通常是結論、概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表示結果、結論、總結等的信號詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。實戰(zhàn)演習1.72（2011遼寧卷）

Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcoming（即將來臨的)eventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性癡呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyo