第一部分教材知識講練必修第二冊Unit3

Onthemove續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(心理描寫)(2024·長春市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Recallingthejoyfulmoment，amixtureofguiltandunwillingnessoverwhelmedher．2．(行為描寫)(2024·長春市模擬)Withaleap，shethrewherarmsaroundtheman'sneckburyingherfaceinhisshoulder．3．(人物描寫)(2024·“江南十校”聯(lián)考)Sarahwasprettyclosetoperfect:straight-Astudent，classpresident，beautiful，sweet，brilliant．(2022·浙江卷)Whenthehungrypeopleleft，theyleftwithsomefriendlywordsofgratitude．ThoughIfeltrathertiredandwornout，Istillseemeddelighted．SeeingwhatIdidmadetheirday，Ifeltdeeppleasurewellingupfromthebottomofmyheart．語基

自主檢測·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．____n．球門；目標(biāo)2．_______n．滿意，滿足3．______n．因素，要素4．_______v．監(jiān)視，監(jiān)測5．_________v．理解，了解，解釋6．_________v．消失，不見7．____v．(持續(xù)而隱隱地)作痛8．________v．說服，勸服1．(2023·全國乙卷)Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday，theshieldmustbequestionedand___________(interpret)asdeeplyandstrictlyasthewrittenreports．2．(2021·全國甲卷)Andthemorewelook，themorewewillseethatsocial_______(factor)likegender，race，andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius．3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain，stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour______(ache)legs．4．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedby__________(monitor)theshape，colorandtexture(質(zhì)地)ofgrass．5．(2021·天津卷)Hopefully，allofthatisdesignedtosupporthumansintheir_______(goal)．goalcontentfactormonitorinterpretdisappearachepersuadeinterpretedfactorsachingmonitoringgoals派生單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．representv．代表，表示→______________n．代表，描述→______________n．代表

adj．典型的，有代表性的2．equipv．裝備，配備→_________n．裝備，設(shè)備，用具3．defendv．(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)→_______n．防守；防衛(wèi)→_________adj．自衛(wèi)的；防御的4．a(chǎn)djustv．調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)→____________n．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)→__________adj．可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的

5．involvev．包含，需要→________adj．有關(guān)聯(lián)；復(fù)雜的6．respondv．回答；回應(yīng)→________n．回答，答復(fù)7．inspirev．鼓舞，激勵→________adj．受到……影響的；借助于靈感創(chuàng)作的→_________adj．鼓舞人心的→___________n．鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；靈感8．powern．力量→__________adj．有影響力的→_________adj．由……驅(qū)動的；電動的1．Thelaboratoryisfully__________andallthe

_________isofgoodquality．(equip)2．Thedesksandchairsare_____________andthe

__________isnotdifficulttomake．(adjust)3．The________carhasa_________engineandcanbeboughtatareasonableprice．(power)4．Listeningtohis________speech，wewere________tomakegreatefforts．Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso___________．(inspire)5．Intimesofwar，lotsofmoneywillbespenton_______andmany_________measureswillbetakentoprotectacountryfrombeingattacked．(defend)representationrepresentativeequipmentdefencedefensiveadjustmentadjustableinvolvedresponseinspiredinspiringinspirationpowerfulpoweredequippedequipmentadjustableadjustmentpoweredpowerfulinspiringinspiredinspirationdefencedefensive高頻短語語境運用(選用左欄中短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．________追溯到2．_____________________盡情地；心滿意足地3．________放下；記下4．_______________即將來臨5．______相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次，輪流6．____________拯救……免于……7．______消失，絕跡，滅絕8．_________也，還1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Americansarestilltextingwhiledriving，_________usingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.2．(2021·浙江卷)...

butevenduringhislastfewyears，healwayshadasenseofcuriosity，wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejust_______________．3．Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthis______createsfurtherproblems．4．Sofarnoonehascomeupwithconvincingevidenceofwhydinosaurs_______，anditremainsamystery．5．Sundayishisfavouritedayoftheweekbecausehecansleep___________________．gobacktoone'sheart'scontentputdownaroundthecornerinturnsave...fromdieoutaswellasaswellasaroundthecornerinturndiedouttohisheart'scontent原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識寫作佳句背誦1．see＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy．聽到這個好消息，她笑了起來，我能夠看到她的眼里閃爍著興奮的光芒。

Hearingthegoodnews，shelaughed，andIcould________________________________．(續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫)2．...

enoughtodosth.足夠……來做某事Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople．我認(rèn)為他的確有足夠經(jīng)驗來做這類工作。Ithinkheisreally____________________________________．(應(yīng)用文之推薦信)seehereyesshiningwithexcitementexperiencedenoughtodothissortofjob①Jackfoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolves________(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents．②Thebestwaytoencourageyourkidstoenjoymealsistoinvolvethem__planningandpreparing．③Whateveryoudo，don'tbeabystander．Get________(involve)．考點

歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1．involvev．[課本義]包含，需要[增補(bǔ)義]涉及；使參與spendingininvolved我們學(xué)校的大部分學(xué)生都懷著極大的熱情參加了這次越野賽跑。Withgreatpassion，mostofthestudentsinourschool____________________________________________________________．◎involvesb./oneselfinsth.使某人參與某事；使某人牽扯到某事中◎involvedoingsth.包含/需要做某事◎involvedadj．復(fù)雜的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的；關(guān)系密切的◎get/beinvolvedin被卷入……之中；熱衷于，專心于應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句◎involvethemselvesactivelyincommunityactivities積極參加社區(qū)活動◎involveasmanychildrenaspossibleinthegame讓盡可能多的孩子參與到游戲中來寫作素材gotinvolved/involvedthemselvesinthecross-countryrunningrace①(2021·北京卷)Theirfaceswereso__________(power)insendingamessageoftheirdespair(絕望)andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithouthesitation．②I'mterriblysorrythatit's________mypowertogetthroughalltheworkinsuchashorttime．③Whenthenewpresidentcame_______power，hetookaseriesofmeasurestoimprovepeople'slife．2．power[課本義]n．力量[增補(bǔ)義]n．權(quán)力；能力；動力

v．供給動力(普通表達(dá))Asyourclosestfriend，Iwilltrymybesttohelpyououtofyourtrouble．(高級表達(dá))Asyourclosestfriend，Iwill______________________________tohelpyououtofyourtrouble．詞匯升級powerfulbeyondto/intodoeverythingin/withinmypower◎beinpower執(zhí)政◎cometo/intopower(開始)掌權(quán)；上臺執(zhí)政◎withinone'spower在某人能力范圍之內(nèi)◎beyond/outofone'spower某人力所不能及◎doeverything/allin/withinone'spower(todosth.)盡全力(做某事)◎powerfuladj．強(qiáng)大的；有影響力的AburstofhorrorheldmetotallyinitspowerandIwasunabletomoveaninch．一股恐懼迸發(fā)而出，將我緊緊包圍，我寸步難行。寫作素材①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thesesmallstudiesprovide___________(inspire)andmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture．②_________(inspire)byhisteacher'swords，theboydecidedtoworkhardertoachievehisgoal．③Iholdthebeliefthatthisactivitywillinspiremorepeople_____(use)“publicchopsticks”．3．inspirev．鼓舞，激勵從那時起，他的忘我精神深深扎根于我的心中，激勵我在生活中繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。Fromthenon，hisselflessspiritgotrootedinmyheart，_____________________________________．讀后續(xù)寫之行為描寫inspirationInspiredtouseinspiringmetomoveforwardinmylife◎inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人做某事◎inspiresb.withsth.＝inspiresth.insb.用某物鼓舞/激起某人……◎inspirationn．靈感；啟發(fā)靈感的人或事物◎inspiredadj．得到靈感的；品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的◎inspiringadj．激勵的；啟發(fā)靈感的；鼓舞人心的◎inspirethekidswiththeirenthusiasm用他們的熱情鼓舞著孩子們◎inspiremetodothingsthatIneverimaginedpossible激勵著我去做我以為不可能的事情寫作素材①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)...

publicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeople_____(put)downtheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel．②Whileshopping，peoplesometimesareeasilypersuaded____buyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed．③Eventually，wepersuadedhim___thewisdomofthisdecision．4．persuadev．[課本義]說服，勸服[增補(bǔ)義]使相信，使信服(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我把手掌放在他的背上，說服他參加跑步。Iputmypalmonhisbackand________________________therun．讀后續(xù)寫之行為描寫toputintoofpersuadedhimtotakepartin

◎managetopersuademyclassmatestoacceptmyidea設(shè)法成功說服我的同學(xué)們接受我的想法◎havenoideahowtopersuadehimintogivingupsmoking不知道如何說服他戒煙寫作素材①Manyrareanimalsaredying___．Wemustfindwaystoprotectourenvironment.②LondonwasanewworldtomeandIwasdying______(find)outmoreaboutit．5．dieout消失，絕跡，滅絕盡管風(fēng)完全平息了，但空氣仍然像以前那么冷。Although___________________________，theairwasstillascoldasbefore．讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫outtofindthewinddieddowncompletely◎dieaway(聲音或光線等)慢慢變?nèi)?，逐漸消失◎diedown(風(fēng)或噪音等)逐漸漸弱；逐漸平息◎bedyingfor很想要；渴望◎bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事inthedangerofdyingout處于滅絕的危險中寫作素材①______(give)thathecangetanotherchance，hewillsurelysucceed．②Thereisadiscountforthecostofthethree-weekEnglishcourse____________________(provide)thatyoupayinadvance．鑒于你對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日非常感興趣，我寫信向你介紹端午節(jié)。_______________________________________________，I'mwritingtointroducetheDragonBoatFestivaltoyou．應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句Givenprovided/GiventhatyouarekeenonthetraditionalChinesefestivalproviding6．[教材原句]GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon，wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!想想當(dāng)年尼爾·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球帶上月球，我們甚至可以說它也是地球之外最受歡迎的運動！◎giventhat作連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，可根據(jù)語境譯為“假如，如果，考慮到，鑒于，只要，在……的情況下”?！蚱渌愃票磉_(dá)還有：supposing/suppose(that)假設(shè)；如果；assuming(that)假使；providing/provided(that)只要，如果。We'llbuyeverythingyouproduce，providedthatthepriceisright．如果價格合適，我們將購買你們的全部產(chǎn)品。寫作素材Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Having________(balance)mealsisveryimportant，especiallyforteenswhoaregrowingup．2．Notcontent______(stay)athome，shesetofftoseetheworldattheageof20．3．______(give)hisstateofhealth，thecompanyallowedhimtoretirefromhispostaheadoftime．三層

強(qiáng)基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練balancedtostayGiven4．Intheireffortstopersuadeus______(buy)thisorthatproduct，advertisershavemadeaclosestudyofhumannatureandhaveclassifiedallourlittleweaknesses．5．Thepeoplehadcometolovehimasan_________(inspire)leaderandawise，warm-hearted，honestman．6．Positivethinkingisa_________(power)andeffectivetoolfordealingwithhardtimesandimprovingthequalityofone'slife．tobuyinspiringpowerfulⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Onecannotdenythefactthatgettinginvolved__socialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons．2．I'mafraidit'snot_______mypowertogettheworkdoneinsuchashorttime．3．Ifpeopledon'tpayattentiontotheprotectionofrareanimals，theywillsoondie___．4．Theweekendcoming，theboysarelookingforwardtotheoccasionwhentheycanplayfootball__theirhearts'content．inwithinouttoⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．(2022·浙江卷)Andwhenwritingdoesn'tseemtohaveanypurposeorgetanykindofmeaningful__________(respond)，thenitcanbehardtogetexcitedaboutdoingit．2．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Acompany______________(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1，200dailyflights．responserepresentative3．___________(equip)withmuchexperienceinteaching，heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents．4．Inordertodefendourcountryfromoutsideattacks，wemuststrengthenournational_________(defend)．EquippeddefenceⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Women'sDayis_________thecorner，andI'mconsideringbuyingagiftforMum，onethatistohertaste．2．AsanimportantpartofChineseculture，traditionalChinesepaintingcangoback__morethan2，000yearsago．3．Theotherday，Iput_______histelephonenumberonapieceofpaper，whichIcan'tfindnow．4．Weshouldspendmoretimetakingexercise．Ifso，wecanhaveahealthybody，which__turnishelpfulforourstudies．a(chǎn)roundtodowninⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiangaside，thebestxiao

long

baohaveafineskin，allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents． ___A．內(nèi)容B．含量C．所含物，容納的東西2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Reading

Art：Art

for

Book

Loversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook，representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld． ___A．代表B．展示C．正式提出(意見、抗議等)CBⅡ．長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism，includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks，andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit'srightforyou．化繁為簡本句是一個復(fù)合句，可簡化為：Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism...andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophy...。includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks為介詞短語作_____，其中whatitasks和whyitworks都是__________；ifyoudecideit'srightforyou是______________。[嘗試翻譯]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________狀語賓語從句條件狀語從句

這本書的目的是為數(shù)字極簡主義辯護(hù)，包括詳細(xì)探索它的要求和為什么有效，然后如果你認(rèn)為它適合你，就教你如何采用這種哲學(xué)。2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked，aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate，“off-line”activity．化繁為簡本句是一個復(fù)合句，可簡化為：...

aprintedbookstilloffersthechance...。主干前為介詞短語incontrastto...作____，其中where引導(dǎo)________修飾先行詞networkedlives，該從句中weconsume為省略了that/which的________，修飾先行詞information。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________狀語定語從句定語從句

與我們越來越多的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)生活相比，在此我們所獲取的信息被監(jiān)視、被跟蹤，印刷書籍仍然提供了一個完全私人的“離線”活動的機(jī)會。(注：短文中黑體部分為本單元重要詞匯或短語。)Allovertheworldmillionsofpeople1．___________(involve)intakingpartindifferentkindsofsports，suchassurfing，football，running，skipping，plank．Asthe2．______________(represent)ofthemostpopularkindsofsports，footballdoesn'tneedexpensive3．_________(equip)，whichisthebasisofits三維

提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練areinvolvedrepresentativeequipmentpopularity．Kidscanbeseenplaying4．__theirhearts'contentwithaball5．______(make)ofplasticbags．Besides，itisthebestwaytocommunicatewitheachotherandmuchmore6．____justasport．Runningasapopularsportcannotonlyimprovelungfunctionbutalsohelptreatasthma，7．______dealswithstressandanxiety，8．_________(make)peoplerelaxedand9．_________(energy)．Soitislovedbyeverybody．Onbalance，wecanbenefitalotfromdoingexercise．Ifyourfriendsdonotlikesports，dopersuadethem10．________(take)partinit．tomadethanwhichmakingenergetictotakeStep1．單句寫作(利用本單元知識補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①隨著暑假的臨近，我們學(xué)生將有更多的時間來放松自己。Withthesummerholidays_______________，westudentswillhavemoretimetorelaxourselves．②倘若你想盡情旅游，可能會與父母產(chǎn)生沖突。__________youwanttotravel____________________，youmaybe________________yourparents．a(chǎn)roundthecornerGiventhattoyourheart'scontentinconflictwith③你很難說服他們，因為他們擔(dān)心你的安全。_________________________thembecausetheyareworriedaboutyoursafety．④我想申請做一名志愿者，以便做些力所能及的事情來幫助那些需要幫助的人們。Iwanttoapplyforbeingavolunteer，sothatIcandosomething_______________tohelppeopl