abasketofeggsagroupofchildrentwoboxesofpenstwobasketsofapplesapieceofchalkabitofbreadtwoglassesofmilkthreecupsofcoffee單數(shù)名詞詞尾+’sthechildren’stoystoday’snews復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾(s結(jié)尾Myparents’hometownisvery007A(+B...)+andC+’sProfessorWangisLiMingandLiLing’sA+’s(+B+’s...andC+’sTim’sandPeter’fathersbothteachinthesameThewindowsofthathouseare名詞+of+名詞的’sIhaveonlyreadfourbooksofmany等+agreatmany，quiteafew等。Hemadeagreatmanymistakes.much等+agood/greatdealof，agood/great/largeamountof等。Wegotlittlehelpfromthem.alotof等+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞plentyof，lotsof，quantitiesof，aquantityof等。SomepoliceofficersintheUKcarryguns,butmostofthemAsquarehasfoursides.ThetigeriswithoutdoubtthemostmagnificentofthebigPlasticishardtobreakup.HewasborninasmallmountainousvillageinGuizhouThestorytookplaceinanOctoberinthe208010WorkingwithJaneisagreata/an+fograinsnowwind等前面用不定冠詞，表示“一……”I’dlikeacoffeeandachickensandwich,IvisitedachurchinJinan.Thechurchwasbuiltintheearly20thesun/earthAstimegoeson,wewillknowmoreaboutthe024WearesaidtobelivingintheInformationAge,atimeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.fromthebehindtotherightThenewistotaketheplaceofthethe+在表示被演奏的西洋樂(lè)器、文藝活動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)IplaytheguitarintheschoolThefatherledhisdaughterbythehandandwalkedintothesuch/what/halfa/an(+形容詞HehasneverwrittensuchaninterestingbookasLilyistooyoungachildtobeleftbyherselfatquite/rathera/an(+形容詞)+Ihadquite/ratheraneasytestAllthestudentsintheclasswentyouhe/she+IYouandIhavedoneourweyou+theyWeyouandtheyareallChinese.hesheHeandshedon’tagreewithItbe/get+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)it用作非人稱代詞時(shí)，常表示天氣、日期、ItgetscolderandItbe被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)，thatwhothat。ItwasnotuntilIcameherethatIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.It+be+形容詞(+forsb.)+todoItisveryimportantforustomastertheskillsofIt+be+nouse/nogood+doingsth.意為“做…是沒(méi)用的”Itisnogoodturningtohim.Heisalwaysindifferenttowardsothers’It+be+過(guò)去分詞+thatItisrequiredintheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.It+be+名詞+不定式/that從句itthat從句是句子Itisanhonourformetobeinvitedtospeakhere.It+be+形容詞+thatItisobviousthathedoesn’tknowhowtorepairaIt+某些動(dòng)詞+thatappear，seem，happenItappearsthatallthefileshavebeenIt+be+(high)time...NowitistimeformetostudyItisthreemonthssincetheycompletedthegreat3It+was/willbe+時(shí)間段+before...意為“過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才…；還要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才…”ItwasseveralminutesbeforewerealizedwhatwasIthoughtitappropriatetoinvitehertospeakattheThereisonlyonesuccessintheworld—tobeabletospendyourlifeinyourown世界上只有一種成功,onetheother...意為“(兩者中的)一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctorandtheotherisasomeothers...意為“（不確定范圍中的）一些……，另一些……”Someboysareplayingfootball,andothersareplaying051some...theothers...意為“（確定范圍中的）一些……，其余的……”O(jiān)fthesestudents,somearefromPekingUniversity,andtheothersarefromTsinghuaUniversity.one...another...(theother...)意為“(三者以上中的)一個(gè)……，(一個(gè)……)，另一Theoldman’sthreedaughtersareallabroad.OneisintheUS,anotherisinEnglandandtheotherseemstobeinFrance.IhavegotafewfriendswholiveSuchwereherwishes.none(+of+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）noone，none指代指人或物的可數(shù)名of結(jié)構(gòu)；noone只能指代指人的可數(shù)名詞，后面of結(jié)構(gòu)。Noneofthepeoplepresentagreedtotheplan.基數(shù)詞hundred/thousand/million復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞意為“……打/百/千/百萬(wàn)……”Therewereaboutsixhundredstudentsintheschoolbuildingduringthe600dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions+of復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞意為“數(shù)十/百/千百萬(wàn)……”?！馭hewenttothebookstoreandboughtdozensof分鐘數(shù)+past/after+小時(shí)分鐘數(shù)30分鐘內(nèi)的部分，意為“……點(diǎn)five(minutes)past/afterfive(minutes)toat(theageof)+基數(shù)詞意為“在……歲時(shí)”At(theageof)forty,hebecamethegeneralmanagerofthe40a/an+名詞+aged+基數(shù)詞，名詞+of+基數(shù)詞+yearsold意為“一個(gè)……歲的……”Heisanoldmanaged80Mymotherbecameaprofessorinherin+the+年數(shù)+s/’s意為“在……世紀(jì)……年代”Thiskindofhairstylewasverypopularinthe2090ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsiaGameswillbethreetimesasbigasthepresentone.Thisstreetistwice/doublethewidthofthatThisroomistwicelargerthanThislineislongerthanthatoneby“第……”a/an意為“另一個(gè)，再一個(gè)”Inordertofindabetterjob,hedecidedtostudyasecondforeignonSundaymorningonarainynightofAugust18818Ihavesubscribedtothatmagazineforthree3Theoldmanlefthomein1924andcamebackafterthirty1924年離開(kāi)家，30Thereisapictureonthewall.Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.飛機(jī)在云層之上飛行。073IdrivepastabigsupermarkettotheofficeeverySomestudentsoftenlistentomusicbetweenclassestorefreshthemselves．except/besides/exceptfor+名詞意為“除了……之外”TheofficeisopeneverydayexceptIcutthecakewiththeknife.bebusyin)doingsth.意為“忙于做某事”We’rebusy(in)doinghomeworkafterschooleveryhavedifficulty/troublein)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”Ihavesometrouble(in)workingoutthisstop/prevent...(fromdoingsth.意為“阻止……做某事”Wemuststophim(from)goingtoswiminthe(Machinesare(of)differenttypesand（for+）時(shí)間段/forlast,stay,wait,及表示“位移”Themeetinglasted(for)threehours.3句表示結(jié)果?！馭eizethechance,oryou’llregretit.ThespringofBeijingisverydrywhilethatofKunmingisDoyougotoschoolbybusoronIthoughtwedbelatefortheconcert,butweendedupgettingthereaheadofNotmoneybutteachersarewhatweHecanbothwritesongsandcomposeYoucantalkwithMrBlackeitherinEnglishorinChinese.你notonly...butalso)...意為“不但……而且……”Henotonlyreadthebook,butalsorememberedwhathehadShelikesneitherbutternorfor+句子意為“……，因?yàn)椤盩heleavesofthetreesarefalling,forit’salreadysomethinginterestingnothingspecialAustraliaisacountryfamousforitsbeautiful名詞+形容詞+and/or+andor等連詞Peopleinthevillage,youngandold,wenttoseethefilmyesterdayYesterday,aMrBrown,thirtyyearsold,cametovisit30atallgraybuildingthatsquarenewredboxThistableisascleanasthatone.這張桌子和那張一樣干凈。98...notas/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as...意為“……不像……一樣……”Sheisnotas/sohappyasshepretends.IhaveasmanybooksasTom.Mostdoctorsthinkthatmedicineisasmuchanartasitisa101Therearemuchmoreflowersinsummerthaninwinter.HisFrenchisnotbetterthanyours.HisFrenchisnobetterthanyours.Thecomputerischeaperandthe+形容詞比較級(jí)...the+形容詞比較級(jí)...意為“越…,(就)越Theshorterthespeechis,thebetteritYouareaninchtallerthanhim.—Whichoneofthosetwohouseswouldyoubuy?—IwouldbuythelargeronebecauseIhaveabigfamily.我會(huì)買那套大一點(diǎn)的，因Whichischeaperthiscomputerorthatone?這臺(tái)電腦和那臺(tái)電腦哪一臺(tái)更便Thisphotoisinferiortothatone.HangzhouBayCross-SeaBridgeisthelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.杭州...oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)(+名詞復(fù)數(shù))+范圍意為“最…之一”Jimisoneofthecleverestinhisclass.Which/Whoisthe+形容詞最高級(jí)...,...or...?意為“…，…和…哪一個(gè)/誰(shuí)最Whichisthemostbeautiful,rosejasmineortulip?玫瑰、茉莉、郁金香三種花哪Nothingismorepreciousthantime.Chinaislargerthananyothercountry/allothercountriesinAsia.中國(guó)是亞洲最大Ihaven’theardabettervoicethanhers.Thisisamostdifficultquestiontoanswer.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledasfarasthelocalmarket.在古代，人們很少進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途跋涉，大多數(shù)農(nóng)民所Itdoesn’trainas/sooftenhereasitdoesinmycountry.這里不如我們國(guó)家下雨頻Usuallythepaperbackbookismorewidelyacceptedthanthehardcoverone.通常HearrivedattheofficenotearlierthanItoday.LilyspeaksChinesenomorefluentlythanheryoungerbrother.莉莉漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得和她Withtimegoingon,wearegettingonbetterandbetterwitheachother.隨著時(shí)間Thelongerthewarlasts,themorethepeopletherewillsuffer.IlikemoviesbetterthanTVplays.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseridemost.孩子們很喜...too...to...意為“太…而不…”,toHegotuptoolatetocatchthefirsttrain....enoughto...意為“…足以…”，toTheicewasthickenoughtowalkon.—Itwasverycoldyesterday.—Soitwas.Themanrunsslowlyalongtheriveratsixeverymorning.6點(diǎn)Theyplayedfairlywellthereyesterday.YouknowthatIusuallygetupveryearlyeveryday.Verycarefullythedoctorexaminedthepatient’schest.醫(yī)生非常仔細(xì)地檢查了病butHeansweredhismotherangrilyandimpatiently.他生氣并且不耐煩地回答了他Itsnowedheavilyduringtheholidays.Manypeoplehadtostayathomeinsteadofgoingtravelling.放假期間雪下得很大。許多人沒(méi)能出去旅游，不得不待在家里。IstudyEnglishveryhard.之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。Susanissocarefulthatsheseldommakesmistakesinherhomework.蘇珊很認(rèn)真，TheJapanesegrammarisquitedifferentfromthatoftheChinesegrammar.日語(yǔ)語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)這類動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）主要是不及物動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)），后面不能直接Theteachersandthestudentsalllaughed.Thestorybookisinteresting.Thiscoastalareawasnamedanationalwildlifereservelastyear.這個(gè)沿海地區(qū)去IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhattheyhaddonefordo/does/did(+not...)+助動(dòng)詞do/does/did幫助實(shí)義動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定句、Hedoesn’tdohishomeworkintheevening.shouldWeshallhelphimtofinishthework.be/look/keep/remain+Healwayskeepssilentatmeeting.Shall/Will+主語(yǔ)+do...?該句式表示征求他人的意見(jiàn)，shall用在主語(yǔ)是第一、三人稱的問(wèn)句中；will用在主語(yǔ)是第二人稱的問(wèn)句中。Shallwegoforawalkafterdinner?wouldlike...意為“想要……”It’ssocoldtoday.Iwouldlikeacupofhotwater.wouldratherdo...wouldratherdo...thando...,woulddo...ratherthando...是常見(jiàn)Toenjoythescenery,Sallywouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrainthantravelbyair.為了欣賞風(fēng)景，薩莉旅行時(shí)寧愿坐幾個(gè)小時(shí)的火車也不愿乘飛機(jī)。cannotbutdo...意為“只好做……”,buttoWecannotbutadmirehisdetermination.can’thelpdoing.../can’thelpbutdo...意為“禁不住做……”Ican’thelplaughingseeingthispicture.cannot/cannever...too...意為“再…也不為過(guò)；越…越好”Youcannotbetoocarefultocrosstheroad.Heusedtoliveinasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedtolivinginthebighadbetternot)do...意為“最好（不）做…”Youhadbetterleavenowifyouwanttoarriveontime.如果你想準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，最好musthavedone...意為“一定/準(zhǔn)是做過(guò)……”，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，只用于肯Sheknowsthestoryverywell.Shemusthavereadthebook.她對(duì)這個(gè)故事很熟悉，couldnothavedone...MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Whocouldhavetakenit?我的英shouldnothavedone...表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，意為“過(guò)去本（不）該做某Theyshouldhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.他們本應(yīng)該在neednothavedone...表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，意為“過(guò)去本不必做某事”Markneedn’thavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhour主語(yǔ)+am/is/are...Iamastudent.主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not...Iamnotastudent.Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)...Areyououtofwork?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)...?特殊疑問(wèn)句(特殊疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)不Whereareyoufrom?你從哪里來(lái)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式...Heenjoysplayingcomputergamesafterfinishingawholeday’swork.完成一整天主語(yǔ)+do/does+not+動(dòng)詞原形...Idon’tplayfootballverywell.Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形...Doyouoftengotoschoolbybike?你經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)嗎特殊疑問(wèn)詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形...特殊疑問(wèn)句(疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)Wheredotheyoftengointheirholidays?他們假期都經(jīng)常去哪里主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞...Iamsittingonarockneartheriverwithmyfriends.我正和我的朋友們坐在河邊主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞...I’mnotworkinginthecompanynow.Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞...Aretheyplayingtennisnow?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞...?（特殊疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主Whereishemakingspeechnow?主語(yǔ)+shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形...肯定句(shallwill，其他人稱一般用TheywillmakeatourinLondonthissummervacation.今年暑假他們要去倫敦主語(yǔ)+shall/will+not+動(dòng)詞原形...Hewillnotparticipateintheparty.Willhetelephoneyouatsixoclocktonight?6特殊疑問(wèn)詞+shall/will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形...?特殊疑問(wèn)句(特殊疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修WhatwilltheydotocelebratetheChristmasDay?為了慶祝圣誕節(jié)他們會(huì)做些什主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞...Iammeetingmyfatheratthestationatfiveo’clock.5Iamgoingtoattendanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.我今天下午要參加一個(gè)WearetoseeourEnglishteachernextSunday.我們下個(gè)星期天要去看我們的英Sitdown,everyoneThefilmisabouttostart.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式...Thefinalexamtakesplacenextweek.主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞...Hisfirstnovelhasreceivedgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.他的第一部主語(yǔ)+have/has+not/never+過(guò)去分詞...Iamcallingbecausewehavenotreceivedaresponse.我打電話是因?yàn)槲覀冞€沒(méi)Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞...Hasyourbrotheralreadydonehishomework?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞...特殊疑問(wèn)句(特殊疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修Howlonghaveyouhadthisnicecar?主語(yǔ)+was/were...Youwereabsentfromschooltwodaysago.主語(yǔ)+was/were+not...Ouroriginalplanwasn’tverygood.Was/Were+主語(yǔ)...Washebusyyesterdayafternoon?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)...特殊疑問(wèn)句(特殊疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)Whowasintheofficethen?主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式...Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyouordered,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.如果你主語(yǔ)+did+not+動(dòng)詞原形...Wedidnothaveagoodtimeyesterday.Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形...？Didheknowthesecretthen?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形...特殊疑問(wèn)句(特殊疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主Whendidtheygothere?主語(yǔ)+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞...Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistantwasgivinginhisplacebut,luckilyeverythingwasgoingonsmoothly.經(jīng)理很擔(dān)心助理代替他舉主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+現(xiàn)在分詞...Weweren’tholdingameetingbetween8:00and9:00lastSundaymorning.上周日8:009:00之間我們沒(méi)在開(kāi)會(huì)。Weretheyplayingfootballallthewholeafternoon?他們一整個(gè)下午都在踢足球特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞...特殊疑問(wèn)句(特殊疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修Whatwashedoingatthetimeofthefireyesterday?主語(yǔ)+would/should+動(dòng)詞原形...Theywereconfidentthattheywouldreachtheiraim.主語(yǔ)+would/should+not+動(dòng)詞原形...Theysaidtheywouldnotgiveupeasily.主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞...—Whatamistake!—Yes.Ihadsuggestedhisdoingitanotherwaybutwithoutsuccess.是的，我曾建議主語(yǔ)+had+not+過(guò)去分詞...Bynineo’clockyesterdayeveninghehadntgothome.9點(diǎn)他Had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞...HadyoureceivedhermessagebeforeyouleftforBeijing?你去北京前收到她的信特殊疑問(wèn)詞+had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞...特殊疑問(wèn)句(特殊疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主HowlonghadhestudiedFrenchbythetimehewassixteen?16主語(yǔ)+have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞...I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyouhavebeenstudyingsohardthis201主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+been+現(xiàn)在分詞...HehasnotbeenwatchingTValltheday.Haveyoubeenwaitinglongforme?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)+been+現(xiàn)在分詞...？特殊疑問(wèn)句（特殊疑問(wèn)詞作主Whohasbeeneatingmyapples?主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞(+by...)...Thestudentswereaskedtostayintheclassroombecauseofthestorm.因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨，主語(yǔ)+be+not+過(guò)去分詞(+by...)...Hewasnottoldwhenthemeetingwasheld. 一般疑問(wèn)—IsthiskitemadebyLiMing?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞(+by...)...?特殊疑問(wèn)句(特殊疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或Whatwasstolenlastnight?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞ClassmeetingisheldeveryThursday.一般過(guò)去時(shí)主語(yǔ)+was/were+過(guò)去分詞IwasofferedabetterpositionatIBM.因?yàn)镮BM:Thespeechwillbegivenatthelecturehallthisevening.今晚的講座將在演講廳:Theyweretoldthattheywouldbesenttothearmywhentheyfinishedtraining.他現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞Thebridgetoitisbeingrepaired.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主語(yǔ)+was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞Hewasbeingoperatedonatthattime.:Nopermissionhasbeengiventoanybodytoenterthebuilding.不允許任何人進(jìn)入過(guò)去完成時(shí)主語(yǔ)+had+been+過(guò)去分詞Beforehetoldus,thetimetablehadbeenchanged.主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞(+by...)...Ithinkaliensmightbefoundinspace.主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+be+過(guò)去分詞(+by...)...Suchmistakescan’tbemadeagain.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞(+by...)...?Musttheseyoungtreesbewateredeveryday?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞（+by...)...?(特殊疑問(wèn)詞Wherecanthebookbebought?Theyarecleaningthehouse.→Thehouseisbeingcleanedbythem).他們正在打Myauntgavemeanapple.→Iwasgivenanapple(bymyAnapplewasgiventomebymyaunt).Hemadethebabylaugh.→Thebabywasmadetolaugh(byhim).那個(gè)嬰兒被(他短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式Wehavesentforadoctor.→Adoctorhasbeensentforbyus).(我們)已經(jīng)派人去主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+Theseorangestastenice.need/want/requiredoing...作“需要”needwantrequire等后的動(dòng)名詞Theflowerswantwatering.Whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.未來(lái)生活是什么樣子，這get+過(guò)去分詞此結(jié)構(gòu)是一種被動(dòng)形式，getbe一樣起助動(dòng)詞作用，一般用來(lái)Becarefulnottogetburntbythesun.Todo...+be+形容詞/名詞...Tohelpthepoorishisduty.it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把不定式置于句末。(=Itishisdutytohelpthepoor.)Mygoalistobeagreatwriter.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+todo...Theydeterminedtostartearly.Hecantellyouwheretogetthebook.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+todo...toWeadvisedhimtobuythecheapercomputer.我們勸他買那一臺(tái)比較便宜的電名詞/代詞+todo...Thelastonetoarrivepaysthemeal.(not)+toinorder(not)soasnot)+todo...Inordernottobelateshecutacrossthefields.so+形容詞/副詞+astodo...too+形容詞/副詞+todo...形容詞/副詞+enough+todo...Theboxistooheavytocarry.Thebookischeapenoughtobuy.Theyheardhimsingasonginthemeetingroom.他們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他在會(huì)議室唱了一首Doing+be+名詞/形容詞...Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.itItis/wasnouse/gooddoingsth.Itis/wasuseful/uselessdoingsth.句式中。Itisnousetalkingtothemanlikehim.主語(yǔ)+be+doing...Seeingisbelieving.(=Toseeistobelieve.)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+doing...Iinsistonleavinghimaloneathome.stopdoing...Toprotecttheenvironment,mostsupermarketsinChinastoppedprovidingfreeplasticbags.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，中國(guó)的大部分超市不再免費(fèi)提供塑料袋。stoptodo...Let’sstoptobeginourclass.forget/rememberdoing...忘記/Heforgottellingheraboutthefinalexam.他不記得已告訴過(guò)她關(guān)于期末考試的forget/remembertodo...忘記/Don’tforgettosendmeamessagewhenyougethome.到家后，不要忘記給我發(fā)meandoing...意味著做Mynewjobwillmeantravellingallovertheworld.我的新工作需要在世界各地到meantodo...打算做Ididn’tmeantoupsetyou.regretdoing...后悔以前曾做過(guò)HowoftenIhaveregrettednottakinghisadvice!regrettodo...很遺憾要做Iregrettoinformyouthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.我很遺憾地通知你，trydoing...試著做Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetriedlivingalone,shedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.蘇珊不想再依賴父母，她嘗試著一個(gè)人生活，trytodo...努力去做Hetriedtostandup,butfailed.meantodo表示“打算做Imeantogo,butmyfatherwouldnotallowmeto.meandoing表示“意味著做Doingthatmeanswastingtime.goontodo表示“繼續(xù)做……（非同一件事Hewentontospeakofhiswarexperiences.goondoing表示“繼續(xù)做……（同一件事）”Goondoingtheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.祈使句：Be/動(dòng)詞原形+you,Behereontimenexttimeoryou’llbepunished.下次按時(shí)到，否則你將會(huì)受到懲Letmetellyoutheanswer.Don’t/Never+動(dòng)詞原形+Don’tletthewaterrunintotheroom.AreyouLily’snewclassmates?certainlysurelyofcourseIthinkso,allright,notatall,neversorry,notyet,I’mafraidnot等來(lái)回答。特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+特殊疑問(wèn)詞作HowlonghasBobbeencollectingstamps?Didyouputthebookintheboxorontheshelf?你把書(shū)放在箱子里了還是放在書(shū)Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,didn’tI?我告訴他們不是每—Shecan’tswim,canshe?—Yes,shecan.不，她會(huì)。/No,shecan’t.反意疑問(wèn)句：Noone/Nobody...+謂語(yǔ)...，謂語(yǔ)he。Noonewastherethatday,washe/werethey?Everythingthathesaidistrueisn’tit?That’sawonder,isn’tit?Thoseareyours,aren’tthey?反意疑問(wèn)句：Therebe...，謂語(yǔ)Therebe句式時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句的附加問(wèn)句仍用“...there”Thereisawonderfulpowerinsteam,isn’tthere?水蒸氣有一種驚人的力量,是反意疑問(wèn)句：willyou/won’twillyou,won’tyouwillyouComeandplayfootballwithus,willyou/won’tyou?過(guò)來(lái)和我們一起踢足球，好Don’tplayPing Pongintheclassroom,willyou?不要在教室里打乒乓球，好反意疑問(wèn)句：Let’s...,shallwe?Letus/Letme...,willyou？Let’shavelunchtogethershallwe?Letussolvetheprobleminprivatewillyou?我們私下里解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題吧，好It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustraliaisn’tit?這是他第一次去澳大利亞，Idon’tthink/suppose/expect/imagine/believe等+(主語(yǔ)、Idon’tthinkhewillcome,willheWhatafoolishmistakeIhavemade!我犯了一個(gè)多么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤啊LookatthepictureHowbeautifulSanyais!I’llgotherethissummerholiday.看這Howtimeflies!S+vi.：主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)Birdscanfly.Iputthenewspapersonthetable.Theseflowersareverybeautiful.MyparentsboughtmeaniceChristmaspresent.我父母給我買了一件精美的圣誕Theypaintedthedoorred.簡(jiǎn)單句+and等+and,notonly...butFallinginloveisonethingandgettingmarriedisanother.戀愛(ài)是一回事，結(jié)婚是并列舉：簡(jiǎn)單句+or等+oreither...or...Shallwegoouttothecinemaorstayathome?我們是出去看電影還是待在家并列舉：簡(jiǎn)單句+but等+but,yet,whileHehasalotofmoneybuthedoesnothavemanyfriends.他有很多錢但是沒(méi)有Ourcaseswereheavy,sowetookataxi.Whethershewilljoinusdoesnotmattertoomuch.她是否會(huì)加入到我們中來(lái)并不Itisapitythatyoumissedsuchagoodlecture.你錯(cuò)過(guò)了一場(chǎng)這么好的講座真是that,whetherwhat,who,which或連接副when,where,how等。that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：主句+thatIthoughtthat13Maywouldbethedateoftheelection.513日是選舉的that主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+afraid/sorry/sure/glad/angry等+that引導(dǎo)的Iamafraidthatyoucan’ttakephotoshere.what,who,whom,whosewhich等連接代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thavewhatwehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.我們應(yīng)該珍惜糧食，想想那些不能像我們一樣有吃有喝when,wherehow,why等在從句中作狀語(yǔ),Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewwhyshewassoangry.辛迪重重地關(guān)上了門，并且大哭了起來(lái)。辦公室里沒(méi)有一Didhetellyouwhether/ifhewouldcomethenextday?他告訴你他第二天是否I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.動(dòng)詞+whetherornotIdon’tknowwhetherornottheywillcometohelpus.我不知道他們是否會(huì)來(lái)幫Wediscussedwhetherwewouldhaveasportsmeetingthenextweek.我們討論了WhetherthisistrueornotIamnotsure.主句+whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句+ifHeaskedmewhetherIwouldmovetoNewYorkifIgotthejob.他問(wèn)我如果我得That’swhyIwantyoutoworkhere.Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.誰(shuí)該做這項(xiàng)工作，這who代替。who/whom作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。Theprofessor(who/whom)Ievertoldyouaboutiscomingsoon.我曾經(jīng)跟你談起“the+名詞+ofwhich/whom”Theoldtemplewhoseroofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.那座屋頂在先行詞是指事物的名詞，whichChinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingthatwassomeoneelse’sfault.我拒絕whenOccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.我和孩whereStephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetwherelifehasdevelopedgradually.斯蒂芬·霍金認(rèn)為地球不可能是唯一一個(gè)逐漸有生命衍生whyreasonTellmethereasonwhyshewaslate.請(qǐng)告訴我她遲到的原因。301先行詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞+定語(yǔ)從句ThehouseinwhichIusedtolivehasbecomeagarden.我過(guò)去住的房子已經(jīng)變成先行詞，+which/who/whom/whose/when/where+定語(yǔ)從句非限制性Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,whentheaudiencecanbuy(先行詞，+)as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Hemadealongspeech,asweexpected.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:主句+when/while/as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when/while/as意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”Marymadecoffeewhileherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.客人們快吃完飯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:主句+assoonas/directly/immediately等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句IrecognizedherimmediatelyIsawher.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:主句+before/after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句IwenttobedafterIfinishedmyhomework.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:主句+since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句MaryhasbeeninShanghaisincesheleftBeijing.瑪麗自從離開(kāi)北京后就一直時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:主句+till/until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Iwillstayhereuntilyoucomeback.原因狀語(yǔ)從句：主句+because/as/since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句Asalltheseatswerefull,hehadtostandup.because,since,as的區(qū)別地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句：主句+where/wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句Youcangowhereveryoulikethesedays.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：疑問(wèn)詞-ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoffwhoeverwearetoshakehandswith.為了表示我們的尊重，不論要跟誰(shuí)握手，我們通常都要摘掉手引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)詞-ever可與“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”互換。Wherever/Nomatterwhereyougo,Iwillbewithyou.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：主句+(al)though/as/while/eventhough/evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Timisingoodshapephysicallyeventhoughhedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.即使不條件狀語(yǔ)從句：主句+if/unless/aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句Let’sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.如果你不是太累的話，我們出去散條件狀語(yǔ)從句：主句+so/such...+that+結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句Heworkedsohardthathegotill.目的狀語(yǔ)從句：主句+sothat/inorderthat/incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句I’llrunslowlysothatyoucancatchupwithme.比較狀語(yǔ)從句：主句+than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句TheweatherwasworsethanIhadexpected.比較狀語(yǔ)從句：主句+as引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句FrenchisasfamiliartohimasEnglish.方式狀語(yǔ)從句：主句+as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句asif/asthoughYououghttodoasPaultellsyou.asif引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句表示與事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí)，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Sheclosedhereyesasthoughshewasverytired.If...did/were...，主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/mightdo...表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”Ifyouwerethemanagerwewouldnotbesotired.如果你是經(jīng)理，我們就不會(huì)這If...haddone...，主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/mighthavedone...表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)Ifwehadtakentheotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthe如果我們走了另一條路的話，或許就能及時(shí)趕到這里開(kāi)會(huì)了。（陜西If...did/weretodo/shoulddo...，主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/mightdo...表示與Ifitwerefinetomorrow,Iwouldgoshopping.If...haddone...，主語(yǔ)+wouldIfhehadsetoutearlierhewouldbehomenow.如果他早點(diǎn)出發(fā)的話，他現(xiàn)在就If...shoulddo...，主語(yǔ)+wouldhaveIfsheshouldleave,Iwouldhaveheardaboutit.Should/Were/Had+(從句)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)ifshould,werehadif省略，should,were,had提前，構(gòu)成倒裝。、WereIyou(=IfIwereyouIwouldgo.With/Without/Butfor+名詞，主語(yǔ)+虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式的謂語(yǔ)withwithoutotherwisebutfor等來(lái)表示W(wǎng)ithoutthegreenhouseeffect,theearthwouldbeaboutthirty threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.33主句+asif+（從句）主語(yǔ)+did/haddone...asif引導(dǎo)的從句Sheactedasifshehadbeenthehostessyesterday.她昨天表現(xiàn)得就好像她是女主主句+sothat+（從句）主語(yǔ)+should/could/mightsothat意為“為了”Hetookataxitothestationsothatheshouldnotmissthetrain.為了不錯(cuò)過(guò)火車，主句+lest+從句（主語(yǔ)+(should)lest意為“唯恐”Theyspokeinwhisperslesttheyshould)beheard....wish(that)+主語(yǔ)+did/haddone/wouldwish后的賓語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反；用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示與過(guò)IwishitwereautumninBeijingalltheyeararound....suggest/recommend/insist等+(that)+主語(yǔ)Isuggestthatwe(should)setoffatonce....wouldrather+主語(yǔ)+did/hadwouldrather后的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldhim.Itis+形容詞/名詞/過(guò)去分詞+that+主語(yǔ)Itisstrangethatthegirl(should)besorude....suggestion/advice/demand等+that+主語(yǔ)Mysuggestionisthatweshould)getstartedsoon.Itis(high/about)timethat+主語(yǔ)+did/shouldItishightimethatyouwenttoschool.ifonly+主語(yǔ)+did/hadIfonlyIhadanotherchance.不可數(shù)名詞/單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)Stillwaterrunsdeep.動(dòng)名詞/不定式/主語(yǔ)從句+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.時(shí)間/距離/價(jià)值/重量等+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)Athousandmilesisaverylongdistance.1,000morethanone/manya(n)+單數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+andahalf+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)意為“不止一個(gè)……/許多……”；“一個(gè)Morethanonepersonhereisgoingtofindanewjob.這里不止一個(gè)人準(zhǔn)備找新thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)Asyoucanseethenumberofcarsonourroadskeepsrisingthesedays.正如你看anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)Anumberof begraduatesarevoluntarilygoingtoworkintheWestofeach/every...(andeach/every...)+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)Everypersoninmyfamilyhasbeengivenagift.some-,any-,every-,no-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)Ifanyoneknowsthetruthoftheaccident,pleasetellthepolice.如果有人知道事故冠詞+名詞+and+名詞+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)Aknifeandforkisonthetable.news/physics/maths/politics/theUnitedStates/James等+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)這些名詞雖然以-s結(jié)尾，但屬于專有名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。Thenewsconcernsyouryoungerbrother.oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)Oneofmygoodfriendshasbeenabroadforelevenyears.我的一個(gè)好朋友已經(jīng)在11年了。復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)Allthestudentsinourclassarehardworking.glasses/trousers/pants/shoes等+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)Mybluetrousershavewornout.pairof等單位名詞修飾，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與單位名詞的數(shù)保people/police/cattle等+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)peoplepolice,cattle是只表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的集體名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí),Manypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting....and.../both...and...+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)意為“……和……都”NewYorkandBostonareAmericancities.主語(yǔ)+with/togetherwith/except/but/like/aswellas...+謂語(yǔ)Themotheralongwithhertwochildrengoestotheparkeveryweekend.那位母class/family/group/team等+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)/復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)Theclassisthebestoneinthegrade.Thewholeclassarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.全班同學(xué)都在認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)老師some/any/all/therest/分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)等+of+單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)Someofthemoneywasspentonclothes.some/any/all/therest/分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)等+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)Allofthepeoplehavegone.oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)ZhangNingisoneofthestudentswhowerepraisedatthemeeting.張寧是會(huì)議上onlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)Heistheonlyoneofplayersinourschoolwhohastakenthefirstprize.他是我們...or.../either...or.../neither...nor.../notonly...but(also)...+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Nofoodorwaterisallowedtobetakenwith.TherebeTherearefourchairsandtwotablesintheroom.Therebe肯定句式：There(+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+be+主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞前可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可用助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)。Thereisalotofmeatontheplate.Therewillbemoreseriousairpollutionifpeopleusemoreandmorecars.如果人TherebeThere+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Thereisn’tatelephoneintheroom.TherebeThere+be+not/no+主語(yǔ)Therewillnotbeanyfootballmatchthisweekend.這個(gè)周末沒(méi)有任何足球比Therebe的一般疑問(wèn)句式：Be動(dòng)詞—Arethereanymagazinesontheshelf?Therebe的一般疑問(wèn)句式：助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+there+be(+any)+主語(yǔ)Hastherebeenanaccident?Therebe的特殊疑問(wèn)句式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞(+名詞)+be動(dòng)詞Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Therebe特殊疑問(wèn)詞(+名詞)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Whatdidthereusetobe?There+stand/lie/live等+主語(yǔ)Therebebestand,lieliveTherestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.Thereseems(seemed)/appears(appeared)tobe+主語(yǔ)Thereseemstobealackofcommunication.whothatthatItwasJackandMarythat/whometwithafunny lookingmanyesterday.昨天是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句式：Is/WasIsityourbrotherwhoworksinthatcompany?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitWhywasitthathecriedyesterday?倒裝No/Never/Hardly/Seldom/Little等+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)...Welaughatjokes,butseldomdowethinkabouthowtheywork.我們聽(tīng)到笑話so...that...句式中，so...Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.光速很快，我們幾乎only強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子/Onlyifyoueatthecorrectfoodswillyoubeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.只有倒裝：Notuntil...+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)notuntil...置于句首時(shí)，句子/Notuntilhelefthishomedidhebegintoknowhowimportantthefamilywasfor倒裝：Notonly...+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)...butalso...notonly...置于句首時(shí)，其所在的分句用部分倒裝。Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butheoftenhelpsotherswiththeir倒裝：Hardlyhad+主語(yǔ)Nosoonerhad+主語(yǔ)...+than....hardly,nosooner置于句首時(shí)，hardlynosooner所在Hardlyhadheutteredthewordswhenshebeganlaughing.neither/norso；動(dòng)詞的形式與前面的句子JanecomesfromCanadaSodoesMary.Upwenttherocket.分詞短語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+Seatedinthefrontweretheguests.Herecomesthebus!省略：I’dlike/love/beglad/behappy—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?你愿意課前與我一起—I’dliketo,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.我愿意，可是我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)跟南Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlesswateredeveryday.除非天天澆水，as...aspossible/sb.can表示“盡可能……”P(pán)leasecomeassoonaspossibleyoucan.ifnecessary/possible/any/ever表示“如果有必要/可能/有/曾……”—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?對(duì)即將來(lái)臨的假期你—Yes,ifpossibleI’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.是的，如果可Whynotdo...？whynot)后一般跟動(dòng)詞原形，很少出現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)或動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，Whynotgoandasktheteacherforhelp?為什么不去找老師幫忙Whynotrelaxandenjoythefreshair?為什么不休息一下，呼吸點(diǎn)新鮮空氣呢doJohnspokeGermanasfluentlyasMarydidwhentheystudiedinmiddleschool.中該結(jié)構(gòu)表示同一人所做的、前面剛提到過(guò)的同一動(dòng)作，so指代剛提到過(guò)的想法、Theteacheraskedhimtohandinhiscompositionatonceandhedidso.老師讓他主語(yǔ)+do/does/did+that/itdo的主語(yǔ)與前面所—Doyouknowwhobrokethewindow?—IheardJohndidthat.thatsay，tell，repeat，explain，think等。HesaidtomeIhaveleftmybookinyourroom.”→Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.他告訴我他把書(shū)落在我的房間里了。if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從“DoyoulikeBeckhamshesaidtome.→Sheaskedmeif/whet