2025年北京市第一次普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷01一、聽力理解（共25小題；每小題1分，共25分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）聽下面十段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第1段材料，回答第1題。1．Whatwasthereasonforthemantoworkatthecharityatfirst?A．Tohelpthehomeless.B．Todoacollegeproject.C．Togetworkexperience.【答案】C【原文】W:So,itsaysherethatyoudidsomevolunteerworktoraisemoneyforahomelesscharityduringthesummer.M:That’sright.IoriginallytookthejobbecauseIneededsomeworkexperienceforcollege,buthelpingotherpeoplereallymademerealizehowluckyIam.聽第2段材料，回答第2題。2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onabeach. B．Inahospital. C．Overthephone.【答案】C【原文】W:SanFranciscoGeneralHospital.M:Hello.Thisisanemergency.Canyoupleasesendanambulance?W:OK,OK.Justtrytocalmdown,sir.Andtellmewhereyouare.M:Right.Uh,weareatLaTraviataRestaurantinNorthBeach.聽第3段材料，回答第3題。3．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewsstory?A．Amazed. B．Inspired. C．Confused.【答案】A【原文】M:Thatwasanamazingstoryonthenews.It’shardtobelievethatsomeonecouldsurvivethreemonthslostatsea.W:Itjustshowsyouwhathumansareabletodowhenit’slifeordeath.Itreallymademethink.聽第4段材料，回答第4題。4．Whatshouldtheman’ssondoaccordingtothewoman?A．Becomeamemberofaclub.B．Spendmoretimestudying.C．Takepicturesofhisfriends.【答案】A【原文】M:Mysonhasstartedtolearntakingphotoslately.Heseemstospendalotoftimealonedoingit.W:Maybeyoushouldencouragehimtojoinaphotographyclub,sohecanlearnandmakenewfriendsatthesametime.聽第5段材料，回答第5題至第6題。5．Whoaccompaniedthewomantothehospital?A．Theman. B．Hersister. C．Hermother.6．Whatisthewomanallergicto?A．Dust. B．Seafood. C．Mangoes.【答案】5．B6．A【原文】M:Areyounotfeelingwell?Iheardthatyoutooktimeoffyesterdaytogotothehospital.W:Yes,Ihaveanallergicreaction.Iwasgoingtoaskyoutoaccompanymetothehospital.Butmymomaskedmysistertogowithme.M:Whatdidthedoctorsay?Areyouallergictoseafood?W:No.IthoughtIwasallergictomangoes,butIneverthoughtthedoctorwouldsayIwasallergictodust!M:That’sreallynotverycommon.Youmusttakecareofyourselfinthefuture.聽第6段材料，回答第7題至第8題。7．Whatwasthewomandoingintheprevioustwoweeks?A．Shewasonvacation.B．Shewasworking.C．Shewasstudying.8．WhendidthewomanreachNowYork?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.【答案】7．A8．C【原文】M:Whendidyougetback,Lucy?W:IflewoutofLosAngelesyesterdayat1:00intheafternoon.IhadastopinChicago,soIarrivedhereat10:00intheevening.Butthepasttwoweeksweregreat.M:AreyougladtobebackinNewYorkfromyourvacation?W:Yeah,butIhavemuchworktodo.I’mfallingbehindwithmystudies.聽第7段材料，回答第9題至第11題。9．Wheredidthewomanstayduringherholiday?A．Inahotel. B．Inthemountains. C．Atafarmer’shouse.10．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Windy.11．Whattimedidthewomangethomethismorning?A．At4:30. B．At5:00. C．At9:00.【答案】9．B10．A11．C【原文】M:Morning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?W:Yes,Iwenttherewithsomefriends.Wehadagreattime.M:Wheredidyoustay?Inahotel?W:No.Wecampedinthemountains.Wecookedallourmealsoveranopenfire.M:Soundswonderful.Wastheweathergood?W:Itwasniceeveryday,anditdidn’trainatall.M:Didyoulikethepeoplethere?W:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteaintheirhouses.M:Whendidyougetback?Lastnight?W:No,thismorning.Wegotupat4:30,leftat5:00,andarrivedhomeat9:00.I’msotired.Whataboutyou?Didyouhaveagoodholiday?M:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.Theweatherwasterrible.Thewindblewnearlyeveryday.聽第8段材料，回答第12題至第14題。12．Whathappenedwhenthemanwasclimbingmountains?A．Hehadacold. B．Hegotstuckinahole. C．Hewaslostinbadweather.13．Whatcausedthelossoftheman’slegs?A．Lowtemperature.B．Abadfallinthemountain.C．Anunsuccessfuloperation.14．Whatdidthemandecidetodoafterlosinghislegs?A．Designnewclimbingshoes.B．Setupaclubforthedisabled.C．Usetechnologytofighthisdisability.【答案】12．C13．A14．C【原文】W:Hi.Hugh,canyoutellmehowithappened?M:Sure,IwasclimbingmountainsinNewHampshirein1982.Suddenlytheweatherbecamereallybad.Therewaslotsofsnowandwecouldn’tseeanything.Wegotlost.Well,wespentfourdaysonthemountain.Thetemperaturewas20degreesbelowzero.Wedidn’thaveanyequipmentorfood.W:Sowhathappened?Iguesssomeonefoundyou,right?M:Yes,butwewereverysick.Icouldn’tmovemylegsbecauseofthecold.Ispenttwomonthsinhospital.Thedoctorsremovedmylegs.W:Right,soyoulostyourlegs,butyouwanttotryyourbesttostayactive.M:That’sright.Infact,Idecidedtomakesomenewlegsformyself.Irealizedthatnoonehastobephysicallydisabled.Wecanusemoderntechnologytohelpus.W:Andyoubuiltthesegreatnewlegs.Canyougomountainclimbingagain?M:Yes,Ican.Infactthesearebetterthanclimbingshoes.Thespringdesignmeansthattheyaremuchmorepowerful.聽第9段材料，回答第15題至第17題。15．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome. B．Inapark. C．Intheoffice.16．WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherinEngland?A．It’senjoyable. B．It’schangeable. C．It’scomfortable.17．Whatwastheweatherlikeatnoon?A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.【答案】15．A16．B17．C【原文】W:Jack...closethewindowinthebathroom—thewind’sgettingreallystrong.M:Done.Honestly,weseemtohavehadawholeyear’sweatherinonedaytoday.W:Iknow-thismorningIcouldhardlyseeacrosstheroadbecauseofthethickdarkclouds.M:Yeah,butatlunchtimeIsatintheparkenjoyingthesun.ThenonthewayhomefromworkIgotcaughtintherainandsatonthebusfeelingverywetandpoor.W:Andnowwe’vegotthis.EnglandinApril—howlovely!聽第10段材料，回答第18題至第20題。18．WhydoesJasonhavenotimetorelaxontheweekend?A．Heneedstowriteabook.B．Hemusttakemusiccourses.C．Hehastodohisschoolwork.19．WhatisJenny’sopiniononmentalhealthdaysofffromschool?A．Itmaymakethingsworse.B．Itcansolvementalproblemswell.C．Itcanboostparent-childrelationship.20．WhatdoesJennythinkisimportantinstudents‘mentalhealth?A．Students‘self-control,B．Amentalhealthlecture.C．Doctors’suggestions.【答案】18．C19．A20．B【原文】W:Jason,doyouthinkweshouldgetmentalhealthdaysofffromschool?M:Yes,Jenny.Sometimesweneedtostayhomeandhaveagoodrestafterhardschoolwork.IwantdayswhenIneedsoftmusictomakemefeelrelaxed.Ialsoenjoyplayingaround.W:Butyoucandothosethingsafterschoolorontheweekend.M:Youknow,Ihavetodoschoolworkandreadbooksaswell.

W:Well,Idon’tthinkschoolsshouldgivestudentsdaysofffortheirmentalhealth.M:Why?W:Havingtoomanydaysoffcanaffectourstudyandevenourlife.Andmanystudents’parentslikeminehavetogotowork.Ifstudentsgettoomanydaysoff,theymightbeathomealonetoomuch.Thiscouldmakesomestudents’mentalhealthissuesworse.M:Butsomestudentshaveseriousmentalhealthchallenges.Howcantheygethelp?W:Idothinkamentalhealthlecturecanplayavitalroleinstudents’dailylifeandhelptoprotectthemfrommentalillness.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，根據(jù)題目要求在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下第21題至第25題的關(guān)鍵信息。此段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。聽下面一段獨(dú)白,根據(jù)題目要求在相應(yīng)的橫線上寫下關(guān)鍵信息。每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。APersonalShopperJobResponsibilityProvideexpert21andgivepersonalcustomerserviceProvideadvancedknowledgeof22,services,andtrendsWorkingProcedureCometoyourhomeorofficeMakealistofallthe23youwanttoshopforDecidewhatgiftwouldbe24PickoutgiftsPhoneNo.25【答案】21．a(chǎn)dvice22．products23．people24．perfect25．1-800-987【原文】Theholidayseasonisaroundthecorner.Thestoreswillbecrowdedwithbusyshoppersalllookingfortheperfectgift.Timeisimportanttoeveryone,andshoppingforpresentscanbetime-consuming.Whynothireapersonalshopper?Personalshoppersprovideexpertadviceandgivethehighestlevelofpersonalcustomerservicepossibletoindividualshoppers.Byprovidingadvancedknowledgeofproducts,services,andtrends,personalshoppersbecometrustedassistantsforshopperswhowantanimprovedbuyingexperience.Itisasimpleprocessthatrequiresonlyatelephonecallonyourpart.Onceyousignupforourservice,apersonalshopperwillcometoyourhomeoroffice.Hewillmakealistofallthepeopleyouwanttoshopfor,decidewithyouwhatgiftwouldbeperfectandthengooutandpickoutgiftsforyou.Holidayshoppinghasneverbeeneasier.Formoreinformation,call1-800-987.二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wewillallexperiencepain,disappointment,andalmostcertainlylossandsickness.Yetsomepeople26byrisingtothechallenge,whileotherssinkundertheweight.What’sthedifference?I27clinicalpsychologistDr.RobertPuff,hostoftheHappinessPodcast,whospeaks28aboutpainandsuffering.Heexplainsthat29isanunavoidablephysicalfeeling.30,sufferingcomesfromthethoughtswehaveaboutthepainweareexperiencing-forexample,“Whyisthishappeningtome?”or“I’llneverfeelgoodagain.”These31arewhatcausesuffering,andwecanchooseto32them.JohnO’LearyisthehostoftheLiveInspiredPodcast.Whenhewasjustnineyearsold,Johnsuffered33burnsoverhisentirebodyanddoctorstoldhimthathehadonepercentchanceof34.Nooneexpectedhimto35.However,afterdozensofsurgeriesandyearsoftreatmentanddeepinnerwork,heisafairlyhappy,36manwithabeautifulfamily.Heinspiresothersthroughhis37asamotivationalspeaker,author,andlifecoach.Hefeelsthatwhathappenedtohimwashisgreatest38:therealizationthat,regardlessofourpersonalandprofessionalchallenges,wecannavigateandovercometoreveala39vision.InJohn’swords,“Youcan’talwayschoosethepathyouwalkinlife,butyoucanalwayschoosethe40inwhichyouwalk.”26．A．subscribe B．proceed C．respond D．express27．A．interviewed B．imagined C．introduced D．recognized28．A．externally B．joyfully C．formally D．wisely29．A．mood B．pain C．sadness D．hurt30．A．Regardless B．Instead C．However D．Therefore31．A．thoughts B．opinions C．theories D．factors32．A．shelter B．decrease C．improve D．change33．A．gentle B．severe C．certain D．ordinary34．A．relief B．recount C．survival D．refreshment35．A．makeit B．getacross C．goaround D．pullover36．A．potential B．touchy C．sincere D．successful37．A．work B．talent C．fantasy D．prediction38．A．desperation B．gift C．goal D．task39．A．higher B．rarer C．brighter D．calmer40．A．a(chǎn)ngle B．manner C．prospect D．trend【答案】26．C27．A28．D29．B30．C31．A32．D33．B34．C35．A36．D37．A38．B39．C40．B【解析】26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一些人的反應(yīng)是迎接挑戰(zhàn)，而另一些人則被壓力壓垮。A.subscribe訂閱；B.proceed繼續(xù)；C.respond反應(yīng)；D.express表達(dá)。根據(jù)本句中的“whileotherssinkundertheweight”可知，while前后的兩個(gè)分句講述的是不同人對(duì)壓力的反應(yīng)，有些人迎接挑戰(zhàn)，而有些人則被壓力壓垮。故選C項(xiàng)。27．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我采訪了臨床心理學(xué)家羅伯特·帕夫博士，他是“幸福播客”的主持人，他對(duì)痛苦和折磨的看法很有智慧。A.interviewed采訪；B.imagined想象；C.introduced介紹；D.recognized認(rèn)出。根據(jù)本句中的“hostoftheHappinessPodcast”可知，羅伯特·帕夫博士是一名主持人，“我”采訪了他以了解其看法。故選A項(xiàng)。28．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我采訪了臨床心理學(xué)家羅伯特·帕夫博士，他是“幸福播客”的主持人，他對(duì)痛苦和折磨的看法很有智慧。A.externally外部地；B.joyfully愉快地；C.formally正式地；D.wisely明智地。根據(jù)本句中的“clinicalpsychologistDr.RobertPuff”可知，羅伯特·帕夫博士是一名臨床心理學(xué)家，因此他的看法是充滿智慧的。故選D項(xiàng)。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他解釋說，疼痛是一種不可避免的生理感受。A.mood心情；B.pain疼痛；C.sadness傷心；D.hurt受傷。根據(jù)下文的“sufferingcomesfromthethoughtswehaveaboutthepainweareexperiencing”可知，這是在描述“痛苦”的來源，因此前文應(yīng)該介紹的是“疼痛”，回應(yīng)上一句中的關(guān)鍵詞“painandsuffering”。故選B項(xiàng)。30．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，痛苦來自于我們對(duì)正在經(jīng)歷的痛苦的想法——例如，“為什么這件事發(fā)生在我身上？”A.Regardless不顧；B.Instead反而；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)上文的“Heexplainsthat...isanunavoidablephysicalfeeling.”和本句子中的“sufferingcomesfromthethoughtswehaveaboutthepainweareexperiencing”可知，上下文構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出了痛苦與疼痛的區(qū)別。故選C項(xiàng)。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些想法導(dǎo)致痛苦，我們可以選擇改變它們。A.thoughts想法；B.opinions觀點(diǎn)；C.theories理論；D.factors因素。根據(jù)上文的““Whyisthishappeningtome?”or“I’llneverfeelgoodagain.””可知，這些消極的想法給人們帶來痛苦。故選A項(xiàng)。32．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些想法導(dǎo)致痛苦，我們可以選擇改變它們。A.shelter庇護(hù)；B.decrease減少；C.improve改善；D.change改變。根據(jù)本句中的“These...arewhatcausesuffering”可知，既然這些想法會(huì)帶來痛苦，人們就要選擇去改變它們。故選D項(xiàng)。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：9歲時(shí)，約翰全身嚴(yán)重?zé)齻t(yī)生告訴他只有1%的生存機(jī)會(huì)。A.gentle溫柔的；B.severe嚴(yán)重的；C.certain確定的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)下文的“However,afterdozensofsurgeriesandyearsoftreatmentanddeepinnerwork,heisafairlyhappy,...manwithabeautifulfamily.”可知，約翰當(dāng)時(shí)全身嚴(yán)重?zé)齻?。故選B項(xiàng)。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：9歲時(shí)，約翰全身嚴(yán)重?zé)齻t(yī)生告訴他只有1%的生存機(jī)會(huì)。A.relief緩解；B.recount敘述；C.survival生存；D.refreshment提神。根據(jù)本句中的“Whenhewasjustnineyearsold,Johnsuffered...burnsoverhisentirebody”可知，作為孩子，約翰全身嚴(yán)重?zé)齻?，因此醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他活下來的幾率不大。故選C項(xiàng)。35．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：沒人指望他能渡過難關(guān)。A.makeit渡過難關(guān)；B.getacross渡過；C.goaround繞過；D.pullover靠邊停車。根據(jù)下文的“However,afterdozensofsurgeriesandyearsoftreatmentanddeepinnerwork,heisafairlyhappy,...manwithabeautifulfamily.”可知，約翰成功活了下來，however前后的內(nèi)容構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折，則前文講的是大家以為他不能渡過難關(guān)。故選A項(xiàng)。36．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，經(jīng)過幾十次手術(shù)，多年的治療和針對(duì)內(nèi)心深處的工作，他現(xiàn)在成為了一個(gè)相當(dāng)快樂，成功的男人，擁有一個(gè)美好的家庭。A.potential潛在的；B.touchy棘手的；C.sincere真誠(chéng)的；D.successful成功的。根據(jù)本句中的“withabeautifulfamily”可知，說明約翰歷經(jīng)當(dāng)年的燒傷后成功地過上了過上美好的生活。故選D項(xiàng)。37．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名勵(lì)志演說家、作家和生活教練，他通過自己的工作激勵(lì)他人。A.work工作；B.talent天賦；C.fantasy幻想；D.prediction預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)本句中的“asamotivationalspeaker,author,andlifecoach”可知，約翰以不同的角色所從事的工作為他人帶去鼓舞。故選A項(xiàng)。38．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他覺得發(fā)生在他身上的事情是他最大的禮物：即意識(shí)到不管我們的個(gè)人和職業(yè)挑戰(zhàn)如何，我們都可以駕馭和克服，以展現(xiàn)更光明的前景。A.desperation絕望；B.gift禮物；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.task任務(wù)。根據(jù)本句中的“therealizationthat,regardlessofourpersonalandprofessionalchallenges,wecannavigateandovercome”可知，約翰意識(shí)到不管多大的挑戰(zhàn)，最終他們都能夠被戰(zhàn)勝，這是他經(jīng)歷自己的不幸遭遇最后取得成功所得到的啟示，因此他覺得發(fā)生在他身上的事情對(duì)他而言是最大的禮物，故選B項(xiàng)。39．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：他覺得發(fā)生在他身上的事情是他最大的禮物：即意識(shí)到不管我們的個(gè)人和職業(yè)挑戰(zhàn)如何，我們都可以駕馭和克服，以展現(xiàn)更光明的前景。A.higher更高的；B.rarer更稀少的；C.brighter更明亮的；D.calmer更平靜的。根據(jù)上文的“However,afterdozensofsurgeriesandyearsoftreatmentanddeepinnerwork,heisafairlyhappy,...manwithabeautifulfamily.”可知，約翰從不幸走向成功，這說明了人們?cè)谟龅教魬?zhàn)時(shí)要勇敢面對(duì)，這樣才會(huì)擁抱更光明的未來。故選C項(xiàng)。40．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：用約翰的話來說，“你不能總是選擇你在生活中要走的路，但你可以選擇你走路的方式”。A.angle角度；B.manner方式；C.prospect前景；D.trend趨勢(shì)。根據(jù)文章第二句“Yetsomepeople...byrisingtothechallenge,whileotherssinkundertheweight.”可知，人們會(huì)以不同的方式面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，而約翰雖然遭遇傷痛，但是他選擇迎接挑戰(zhàn)，因此約翰認(rèn)為人們可以選擇應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的方式。故選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題2分，共32分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATHEDEEPVisitTHEDEEPandexploretheamazingoceanfloor.Discoverthestoryoftheworld’sseasandoceansonanexcitingjourney.ThisisEurope’sdeepestseawateraquarium(水族館)containing2.5millionlitresofwaterand87tonnesofsalt—hometothemanyinterestingseaanimalsyouwillseehere.AMAZINGEXPERIENCESINTHEDEEP·Rideinanunderwaterglasslift,whilesurroundedbysharks,hogfish,andhundredsofotherstrangeseaanimals.·Driveasubmarine(潛水器)intheresearchstation,DeepBlueOne,deepdownontheoceanfloor.·WalktheoceanfloorinEurope’sdeepestviewingtunnel(隧道),alongpassageunderwater,whilesandtigersharksandleopardsharksmovequietlyoveryourhead.·Watchthesharksfeeding—dailyat2pm.OPENINGTIMES10amto6pmdaily(lastticket5pm).HOWTOFINDUSFollowsignstoHullCityCentre,thenlocalsignsforTHEDEEP.WatchoutfortheHullNavigatorsintheiryellowandreduniforms(制服).Theycarryawealthofknowledgeandexperience—allyouneedtodoisask.VISITINGTHECITYCombineyourvisittoTHEDEEPwithawalkalongHull’shistoricwalkways,filledwithcafes,barsandrestaurants.16.WhatexactlyisTHEDEEP?A.Akindoffish. B.Aseawateraquarium.C.Astoryoftheseas. D.Thenameofarestaurant.17.Youcanwalktheoceanfloor________.A.inamuseum B.inaglassliftC.inaviewingtunnel D.inaresearchstation18.WhattimedoesTHEDEEPclose?A.At2pm. B.At4pm. C.At5pm. D.At6pm.19.Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.A.attracttourists B.introduceacityC.explainasecret D.shareknowledge【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了THEDEEP水族館的特色體驗(yàn)和開放時(shí)間，吸引游客前來參觀。16題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)THEDEEP部分第二段中“ThisisEurope’sdeepestseawateraquarium(水族館)containing2.5millionlitresofwaterand87tonnesofsalt—hometothemanyinterestingseaanimalsyouwillseehere.(這是歐洲最深的海水水族館，含有250萬升水和87噸鹽——這里是眾多有趣海洋動(dòng)物的家園)”可知，THEDEEP是一個(gè)海水水族館。故選B。17題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AMAZINGEXPERIENCESINTHEDEEP部分的第三段中“WalktheoceanfloorinEurope’sdeepestviewingtunnel(隧道),alongpassageunderwater,whilesandtigersharksandleopardsharksmovequietlyoveryourhead.(在歐洲最深的觀賞隧道中漫步于海底，這是一條位于水下的長(zhǎng)通道，同時(shí)沙虎鯊和豹鯊會(huì)靜靜地在你的頭頂上方游動(dòng))”可知，你可以在觀景隧道里漫步于海底。故選C。18題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右下框中“OPENINGTIMES:10amto6pmdaily(lastticket5pm).(開放時(shí)間：每日上午10點(diǎn)至下午6點(diǎn)(最后入場(chǎng)時(shí)間為下午5點(diǎn)))”可知，THEDEEP在下午6點(diǎn)關(guān)門。故選D。19題；推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及THEDEEP部分第一段中“VisitTHEDEEPandexploretheamazingoceanfloor.Discoverthestoryoftheworld’sseasandoceansonanexcitingjourney.(參觀THEDEEP，探索神奇的海底世界。在一次激動(dòng)人心的旅程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)世界海洋的故事)”可知，文章詳細(xì)介紹了THEDEEP的各種體驗(yàn)和開放時(shí)間，以及如何找到這個(gè)地方。這些信息顯然是為了吸引游客前來參觀。故選A。BMyhusbandismoreakidatheart.HeinsistswefindgiftsforthegrandkidswhileonatriptoSavannah.Icanbeakidatheart,too,butIalsocanbeamathematician—andevencheap,uglygiftsaddupquicklywhenyouhave11grandkids.Childrenlikegiftsandtheywantthem.Sowearediggingthroughpilesofcheapkeyfobs(鑰匙鏈),plasticsunhats,chocolatetreatsthatwillmeltintheheat,andfunnyT-shirts,findingnothing.Wegowithtwohatsfortheboysbutarestillempty-handedfortheninegirls.ThenIspotsmallbracelets(手鏈)inarainbowofcolors.Heturnsoneoveracoupleoftimesandsays,“Nice.”Thebraceletsaremadeofsmallballsshapedlikestarfishandturtles.Theyalllooklikerockcandy,whichcanbeeatenandwaspopularwhenwewerekids.Webuynineandmakeamentalnote:tellthegirlsnottoeatthem.Astheclerkwrapsthebracelets,IrememberagiftIhadasagirl.Oncewecouldchooseonethinginashoptorememberourtrip.WhatIselectedwasablueplasticsoapboxwiththelid(蓋子)andtoppedwithapinkflamingo(火烈鳥).Itwascheapandtacky(俗氣的)andIbelieveditwastheloveliestthingagirlcouldown.Itwastoobeautifultoputsoapinside,soitsatinadresserdraweryearafteryear,slowlyaging,yellowing,asareminderofafamilytriplongago.Thegirlsaremarriedandhavefamiliesoftheirown,andthosegiftsarestillinthedresserdrawersintheiroldbedrooms,butIhavecametorealizethateverygiftmayhaveitsworthandvalue,sayingwearetogethereventhoughwewereapart.That’salwaysagooddeal.20．Whydidtheauthorsayshewasamathematician?A．Becausetheirfamilywasnotrichenoughtobuygifts.B．Becauseshewasgoodatchoosinggiftsforkids.C．Becausesheeverstudiedmathematicsinuniversity.D．Becauseshefounditexpensivetobuy11gifts.21．Howarethegiftsforthegrandkids?A．Shinyandcostly. B．Foreignandattractive.C．Beautifulandordinary. D．Usefulandcheap.22．Whatdidthegiftsforthegirlsremindtheauthorof?A．Thegreatfamilymemories. B．Theexperienceingivinggifts.C．Thebestgiftsheeverhad. D．Thetripwhenshefellinlove.23．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Goodremindersofourlife. B．Howtochoosegiftsforkids.C．Themeaningofagift. D．Whattoexpectonafamilytrip.【答案】20．D21．D22．C23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了“我”和丈夫一起給孫子孫女買紀(jì)念品的故事。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Icanbeakidatheart,too,butIalsocanbeamathematician—andevencheap,uglygiftsaddupquicklywhenyouhave11grandkids.”（我的內(nèi)心也可以是一個(gè)孩子，但我也可以是一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)家——當(dāng)你有11個(gè)孫輩時(shí)，即使是廉價(jià)、丑陋的禮物也會(huì)迅速累積起來。）可知，作者之所以說她是數(shù)學(xué)家，是因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)給11個(gè)孩子買禮物太貴了。故選D。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sowearediggingthroughpilesofcheapkeyfobs(鑰匙鏈),plasticsunhats,chocolatetreatsthatwillmeltintheheat,andfunnyT-shirts,findingnothing.”（因此，我們?cè)诔啥训牧畠r(jià)鑰匙扣、塑料遮陽帽、會(huì)在高溫下融化的巧克力和有趣的T恤衫中搜尋，一無所獲。），第四段“Wegowithtwohatsfortheboysbutarestillempty-handedfortheninegirls.”（我們給男孩們戴了兩頂帽子，但對(duì)九個(gè)女孩來說仍然兩手空空。）和第五段“Thebraceletsaremadeofsmallballsshapedlikestarfishandturtles.Theyalllooklikerockcandy,whichcanbeeatenandwaspopularwhenwewerekids.Webuynineandmakeamentalnote:tellthegirlsnottoeatthem.”（手鐲是由海星和海龜形狀的小球制成的。它們看起來都像冰糖，可以吃，在我們小時(shí)候很受歡迎。我們買了九個(gè)，并在心里記著：告訴女孩們不要吃。）可知，給孫輩們的禮物既有用（可以戴、可以吃）又便宜。故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中“Astheclerkwrapsthebracelets,IrememberagiftIhadasagirl.Oncewecouldchooseonethinginashoptorememberourtrip.WhatIselectedwasablueplasticsoapboxwiththelid(蓋子)andtoppedwithapinkflamingo(火烈鳥).Itwascheapandtacky(俗氣的)andIbelieveditwastheloveliestthingagirlcouldown.”（當(dāng)?shù)陠T把手鐲包起來時(shí)，我想起了我小時(shí)候收到的一份禮物。曾經(jīng)我們可以在商店里選擇一樣?xùn)|西來紀(jì)念我們的旅行。我選擇的是一個(gè)藍(lán)色的塑料肥皂盒，上面有一只粉紅色的火烈鳥。它既便宜又俗氣，我相信這是一個(gè)女孩能擁有的最可愛的東西。）可知，給女孩們的禮物讓作者想起了她收到的最好的禮物。故選你C。23．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Myhusbandismoreakidatheart.HeinsistswefindgiftsforthegrandkidswhileonatriptoSavannah.”（我丈夫內(nèi)心更像個(gè)孩子。他堅(jiān)持要我們?nèi)ニ_凡納旅行時(shí)給孫子們找禮物。）和最后一段“Thegirlsaremarriedandhavefamiliesoftheirown,andthosegiftsarestillinthedresserdrawersintheiroldbedrooms,butIhavecametorealizethateverygiftmayhaveitsworthandvalue,sayingwearetogethereventhoughwewereapart.That’salwaysagooddeal.”（女孩們都結(jié)婚了，有了自己的家庭，這些禮物仍然放在她們舊臥室的梳妝臺(tái)抽屜里，但我逐漸意識(shí)到，每一份禮物都可能有其價(jià)值，我說即使我們分開了，我們也在一起。這總是一筆不錯(cuò)的交易。）可知，文章講述了作者和丈夫給孫子孫女挑選紀(jì)念品時(shí)的感悟：廉價(jià)和俗氣的禮物也有其價(jià)值，所以這篇文章講述了“禮物的意義”。故選C。CManystudieshaveshownthatdrinkingplentyofwateradayisgoodforourhealth.Peoplearepayingcarefulattentiontothatadvice,andmillionsofpeoplechoosetobuybottledwatertodrink.Unfortunately,manyoftheseplasticwaterbottlesarebeingthrownaway.Itcantakecenturiesforthesebottlestobreakdown.Forthelastseveralyears,threedesignersfromImperialCollegeinLondon,England,havebeenworkingtoaddresstheproblemofplasticbottles.Theteam’sgoalisto“makepackagingwastedisappear”.Toachievethatgoal,thesedesignershavedevelopedauniqueproductcalledOoho.Believeitornot,theOohoisseveralsmallmouthfulsofwaterwrappedinagolf-ball-sizedbubble(泡泡).Youcanmakeaholeinitsskinanddrinkthewateroutofit.Youcanalsothrowtheentirebubbleinyourmouth—nobottleneeded!Ooho’sskinismadefromseaweed(海草).Itisnearlytastelessandeasyforthebodytotakein.Ifpeoplewouldrathernoteatit,however,theskincanbethrownaway.Inlessthanamonth,itwillbreakdowncompletely.Theskinisveryaffordabletomake.Firstaballofwaterisfrozeninaspecialchemicalsolution(化學(xué)溶液).Next,itisputinasolutionmadeofbrownseaweed.Eachbubblecostslessthantwocentstomake.Itis,therefore,afarcheaperreplacementforplasticbottles.Thethreedesignershavebeenfiguringouttheflawsandsearchingforpossiblesolutions.Forexample,theOohoisgreatifsomeonejustwantsasinglemouthfulofwater.Butwhatifthepersonisespeciallythirstyandwantsmore?Theyareexploringtheideaofmakingbiggerbubblesandalsosearchingforawaytoconnectseveralbubblestogether.Anotherproblemwiththeproducthasbeenhowtotransportitinpackagingthatissafefortheenvironmentbutstillprotectsthebubblesfrombreaking.TofindoutifpeopleareinterestedinOoho,thedesignershaveplansinplacetohandouttheirbubblesnextyearatsportingeventslikemarathons,aswellasatentertainmentsites.IfOohobecomespopular,peopleacrossthecountrymaysoonfindthemselveseatingtheirwaterinsteadofdrinkingit!24.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphto________.A.answeraquestion B.expressanopinionC.presentaproblem D.provideanexample25.WhatisOoho?A.Aprotectiveskin. B.Bubbledwater.C.Achemicalsolution. D.Plasticmaterial.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flaws”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Functions. B.Wonders. C.Purposes. D.Weaknesses.27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WaterThatYouCanEat B.WaystoProducePlasticBottlesC.WasteThatPollutesOurPlanet D.BubblestoImproveOurHealth【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講的是來自英國(guó)倫敦帝國(guó)理工學(xué)院的三位設(shè)計(jì)師開發(fā)了一種名為Ooho的獨(dú)特產(chǎn)品，旨在解決塑料水瓶的浪費(fèi)問題。24題；推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Unfortunately,manyoftheseplasticwaterbottlesarebeingthrownaway.Itcantakecenturiesforthesebottlestobreakdown.(不幸的是，許多塑料水瓶都被扔掉了。這些瓶子可能需要幾個(gè)世紀(jì)才能分解)”可推知，作者寫第一段是為了呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)問題，即塑料要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能分解。故選C。25題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Believeitornot,theOohoisseveralsmallmouthfulsofwaterwrappedinagolf-ball-sizedbubble(泡泡).(信不信由你，Ooho就是幾口水包裹在一個(gè)高爾夫球大小的泡泡里)”可知，Ooho是泡泡里的水。故選B。26題；詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Forexample,theOohoisgreatifsomeonejustwantsasinglemouthfulofwater.Butwhatifthepersonisespeciallythirstyandwantsmore?Theyareexploringtheideaofmakingbiggerbubblesandalsosearchingforawaytoconnectseveralbubblestogether.Anotherproblemwiththeproducthasbeenhowtotransportitinpackagingthatissafefortheenvironmentbutstillprotectsthebubblesfrombreaking.(例如，如果有人只想要一口水，Ooho就很棒。但如果這個(gè)人特別渴，想要更多呢？他們正在探索制造更大氣泡的想法，同時(shí)也在尋找一種將幾個(gè)氣泡連接在一起的方法。該產(chǎn)品的另一個(gè)問題是如何用對(duì)環(huán)境安全的包裝運(yùn)輸，同時(shí)仍能保護(hù)氣泡不破裂)”可知，這三個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)師一直都在找出這個(gè)產(chǎn)品的缺點(diǎn)，并尋找解決辦法。由此可知，劃線詞flaws的意思是“缺點(diǎn)”，和weaknesses意思相近。故選D。27題；主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段“Believeitornot,theOohoisseveralsmallmouthfulsofwaterwrappedinagolf-ball-sizedbubble(泡泡).Youcanmakeaholeinitsskinanddrinkthewateroutofit.Youcanalsothrowtheentirebubbleinyourmouth—nobottleneeded!(信不信由你，Ooho就是幾口水包裹在一個(gè)高爾夫球大小的泡泡里。你可以在它的皮膚上打一個(gè)洞，然后喝里面的水。你也可以把整個(gè)泡泡扔進(jìn)嘴里——不需要瓶子！)”可知，本文主要講的是來自英國(guó)倫敦帝國(guó)理工學(xué)院的三位設(shè)計(jì)師開發(fā)了一種名為Ooho的獨(dú)特產(chǎn)品，旨在解決塑料水瓶的浪費(fèi)問題。由此可知，最好的題目是A選項(xiàng)“WaterThatYouCanEat(你可以吃的水)”。故選A。DTheworldisbeingalertedtothepossibilityofaseveredroughtcrisiscausedbytherecentheatwavethathasaffectedmuchofAsiaandthearrivalofElNi?o,whichcancauseintensedroughtfor2?3years,MinisterofNaturalResourcesandEnvironmentVarawutSilpa-archahaswarned.Thailandissusceptible(易受影響的)totheeffectsofElNi?o,whichisforecasttostartinJune.TheworldisexpectedtofaceanintensedroughtduetotheoccurrenceofElNi?o,leadingtoreducedrainfallduringtherainyseason,orpossiblynorainatall.Inadditiontotheongoingdrought,Thailandisalsofacinganotherunprecedented(前所未有的)phenomenon,theso-called“MonsterAsianheatwave”.Thisextremeheatwaveunderlinedgrowingglobalwarmingconcernsandhasmadeitevenmoreimportanttorecognisetheneedtoreduceplasticwastesandindustrialairpollutants.Thereisnoquickfix,however.Becausewehavebeenworseningtheenvironmentformanydecades,itwilltakemanyyearsofint