非謂語動(dòng)詞TheNon-finiteFormsoftheVerb“主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)”專題理論基礎(chǔ)TheoreticalBasis1.一個(gè)英語句子有且僅有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞。（所以，謂語動(dòng)詞的個(gè)數(shù)=句子的個(gè)數(shù)）2.動(dòng)詞的功能：作謂語、作非謂語。3.英語句子：簡(jiǎn)單句（一個(gè)句子構(gòu)成），復(fù)合句（由連詞連接2個(gè)及以上句子構(gòu)成）。區(qū)別Distinguish句子動(dòng)詞以“.??？”為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)謂語非謂語皇上皇后三千佳麗tododoingdone華貴妃熹貴妃敬貴妃解題方法SolutionMethods找謂空格前是否有連詞（連接句子的有效連詞）謂語非謂語時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)辨態(tài)1.Mycousinpaidavisittomefromthecountrywithafullbasketoffreshfruits,___________

(invite)metohisson’swedding.2._________

(know)morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.3.Daddydidn’tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,__________(have)fun.4.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle__________(give)toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.5.She________（give）ittomeandI’llseewhatIcando.連詞：并列連詞；從屬連詞謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語非謂語謂語非謂語謂語toinvitehavinggiven主動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)充當(dāng)句子成分賓語和表語狀語定語賓補(bǔ)邏輯主語句子的主語所修飾的詞句子的賓語Mystomachistoopainful_________(cure).tocureThisincidentisworth_________(survey).surveying緣起新進(jìn)宮的富察貴人的龍?zhí)ピ诨▓@里被設(shè)計(jì)落胎，整個(gè)后宮人心惶惶。請(qǐng)思考每個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語是否其動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。分析宮人對(duì)話，總結(jié)非謂語動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的句式，完成對(duì)應(yīng)任務(wù)后，可得到一個(gè)指認(rèn)兇手和幕后大Boss的機(jī)會(huì)！Withherbaby__________(murder),weshouldbemorecareful.Everyonehereisdifficulttogetalong_________.murderedwithIdon’tknowwhois________(blame)forthiscase.With

somanyenemies________(keep)aneyeon,wecan’tbetoocareful.toblametokeep導(dǎo)入練習(xí)1Suchasituationisembarrassingtodeal______.Thequeenhasmanythings__________(do)tomorrow.withtodoShedidn’twanttohaveherson______(kill).Thekingwillhavethecase_______________(survey)tomorrow.killedtobesurveyed導(dǎo)入練習(xí)2TaskOne

小組討論各例句，找出不定式在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑治霾欢ㄊ絼?dòng)作的執(zhí)行者和承受者，說出不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的依據(jù)，歸納其句子結(jié)構(gòu)。隨堂練習(xí)每空記1分。不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)1

例句：With

somanyenemiestokeepaneyeon,wecan’tbetoocareful.不定式在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中做賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是____________時(shí)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。該句子結(jié)構(gòu)可歸納為：______________________________Eg:Withsomanyexercises_________(finish)，Ican’tgotothecinema．A.finishedB.finishingC.tofinishD.tobefinished

句子主語Withsthtodo,完整的句子

C不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)

例句1：Everyonehereisdifficulttogetalongwith.

例句2：Suchasituationisembarrassingtodealwith.一些描寫事物_______的形容詞difficult,hard,easy,heavy,light,comfortable,pleasant,fit,nice等后跟不定式做狀語時(shí)，

一般用主表被。該句子結(jié)構(gòu)可歸納為：_______________________________

Eg:Theproblemistoodifficulttowork_______．Thehouseisbigenoughtolive__________.2

性質(zhì)

Sthbeadjtodo（Vi詞組介詞不可?。?/p>

outinPs:不定式在“too…to;enoughto…”結(jié)構(gòu)中主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)

例句1：Thequeenhasmanythingstodotomorrow.例句2：Thekingwillhavethecasetobesurveyedtomorrow.不定式用于某些動(dòng)詞的（have,havegot,get,want）賓語后做后置定語時(shí)，若其邏輯主語是____________,則主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。該句子結(jié)構(gòu)可歸納為：_______________________.若不一致，則需用不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。Eg:Boss,Ihavemanymaterialsofthemeeting__________(prepare).Doyouhaveotherpapers__________(type)?3

句子主語Sbhave/hassthtodotopreparetobetyped不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)4

例句：Idon’tknowwhoistoblameforthiscase.不定式toblame__________,tolet/rent_____作表語時(shí)，通常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。該句子結(jié)構(gòu)可歸納為：______________________________Eg:Myaunt’sapartment_____________(purchase)lastyearistorentnow.對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)sbbetoblame/sthbetolet/rent

purchased出租隨堂檢測(cè)1

單句改錯(cuò)（個(gè)別句子不止一處錯(cuò)誤）。每個(gè)錯(cuò)記2分。1.Nobodyistoblameforyourownfuturebesidesyourself.2.Withsomanytreestobecutdown,heisboundtohaveauncomfortableweekend.3.Thefamousartistandhostarecomingandmumasksyoutohaveyourclothestobeputaway.4.Teenagershavemanyplanstobesetwithnewtermarriving.5.Thenewplaneisstrongenoughtobecastdown.exceptanisterms勝者特權(quán)時(shí)間請(qǐng)積分排名第一的小組派人來指認(rèn)兇手(1人)和嫌疑人(3人)，將帶名字的狐貍放入對(duì)應(yīng)熱氣球里，只有1次機(jī)會(huì)哦！Ienvyyourfamily__________(consist)ofparentsandakid.consistingAllthekidsareworth_________(protect),includingmydaughter.protecting導(dǎo)入練習(xí)1Youshouldberesponsibleforallthebadhabits_________(come)intoexistenceinthepast.comingDareyousayit?Yourbrainrequires__________(repair).repairing導(dǎo)入練習(xí)2TaskTwo

小組討論各例句，找出動(dòng)詞ing在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，分析?dòng)詞ing動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者和承受者，歸納動(dòng)詞ing主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況。1.Yourbrainrequiresrepairing.2.Allthekidsareworthprotecting,includingmydaughter.3.Ienvyyourfamilyconsistingofparentsandakid.4.Youshouldberesponsibleforallthebadhabitscomingintoexistenceinthepast.①,need/demand/want/require/deserve+doingsth（/tobedone）Eg:Yourhardworkdeserves_____________________(praise).②,sthbeworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedoneEg:Agoodbookis___________________________________________________________(值得閱讀)overandoveragain.③，本身無被動(dòng)的及物動(dòng)詞(詞組)做定語時(shí)只有Ving形式。如weigh;consistof;datebackto/from等。Eg:Suchalittleboyshouldhaveliftedabox___________(weigh)50KG.④,大部分以物作主語的不及物動(dòng)詞（詞組）無被動(dòng)形式，做定語時(shí)只有Ving形式。如comeintobeing/existence,runout(用完)。Eg:Inyourjourneynothingcanreplacetheoil_______(run)outinadesert.praising/tobepraisedworthreading/worthytobereadweighingrunning動(dòng)詞ing主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)/worthyofbeingread每個(gè)空記1分。隨堂檢測(cè)2

單句改錯(cuò)（個(gè)別句子不止一處錯(cuò)誤）。每個(gè)錯(cuò)記2分。1.Yourpaintingdeservestobehighlyspoken.2.AlltheChinesetraditionsareworthypassingdowntoourlattergenerations.3.ThegoldringdatedbacktotheTangDynastyisindisplayinthecitymuseum.4.Yourbadhabitcameintoexistenceinmiddleschoolshouldbechanged.ofworthlaterdatingoncoming勝者特權(quán)時(shí)間請(qǐng)積分排名第一的小組派人來指認(rèn)終極Boss(1人)和背鍋俠(3人)，將帶名字的螃蟹放入對(duì)應(yīng)窩里，只有1次機(jī)會(huì)哦！Therewere_____manytaskstocarry