練習(xí)26語(yǔ)法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空2024·石家莊市質(zhì)檢說(shuō)明文214詞★★★☆☆TheChinesecouplet(對(duì)聯(lián))referstotwopoeticlinesobeyingcertainrules,oftenwrittenonredpaperfor1.________(appreciate).AsaformofChineseliterature,thecouplet2.________(vary)incontentandstyle.Someexpresspeople'slovetotheirmotherland,somedescribethebeautyofnature,3.________someconveybestwishesforthecomingyear.ChinesecoupletsoriginatedintheFiveDynasties,and4.________(become)ubiquitous(無(wú)處不在的)intheMingandQingdynasties.Itwasthecustomforpeople5.________(hang)peachwoodcharmstodriveawayevilspiritsduringtheSpringFestival.Nowadays,coupletsareused6.________asimilarway.Itwassaidthatthe7.________(early)coupletwaswrittenbyMengChang,kingofLaterShuanditwas8.________(extreme)popularintheNorthernSongDynasty.SincetheMingDynasty,towritecouplets9.________(regard)asamarkoftheculturedlifeofscholars.Thecouplethastwoequal-lengthlines.However,10.________numberofcharactersineachlinecanbefromfourtosevenormore.Thefirstandthesecondlineshaveoppositetonepatterns.Thelastcharacterofthefirstlineisofanobliquetone(仄聲),anditsoppositeinthesecondline,isofaleveltone(平聲).Ⅱ.七選五2024·合肥市高三質(zhì)檢說(shuō)明文300詞★★☆☆☆Whenyourchildbeginstobegforapet,youmaydrawbackatthethoughtoftheadditionalresponsibilities.Parentsusuallythinkofalltheworkandresponsibilityhavingapetcouldbringabout.1.________·Teachresponsibility.Afamilypetcanhelpshowchildrentheimportanceofpropercareinkeepingtheirnewfriendhappyandhealthy.2.________Giveyourchildrenasenseofresponsibilitybyhavingthemhelpmeettheseneeds,whethertheyfeellikeitthatdayornot.·Encourageexercise.Ifyou'veeverbeenforcedtokeepupwithayoungdogorcat,youknowhowtiringitcanbe！3.________Byencouragingyourchildtoplaywithhisorherpet;bothofthemwillgettheexercisetheyneedtosleepsoundlyandlivehealthyandhappylives.·4.________Teachingyourchildhowto“playnicely”withandshowaffectiontoanotherlivingbeingisanessentialfirststeptowarddevelopinglifelongempathyforothers.Learninghowtobeagoodfriendofapetwillteachonehowtobemoreopenandfriendlytootherpeopleaswell.·Bepractical.Whilethebenefitsofpetownershipareclear,petsaredefinitelynotforeverybody.Raisingpetsrequiresalargeamountofworkandresponsibility.You'dbettermakesurethewholefamilyisawareoftherequirementsthatcomealongwiththepet.5.________It'sbesttointroducethepotentialpettoyourchildbeforebringinghimorherhometoensurethatthereisahealthyconnection.A．Treatotherswell.B．Formaclosebondwithafriend.C．Petsaregreatforhelping“breaktheice”．D．Butyoucanusethepet'senergytoyouradvantage.E.Also,somepetscanbeveryaggressivetowardschildren.F．Allpetsneedtobefed,givenfreshwater,andexercisedregularly.G．However,allowingkidstokeepapetcanteachyoubothsomeimportantlessons.Ⅲ.完形填空2024·福州市高三質(zhì)檢記敘文314詞★★☆☆☆A(yù)myisanownerofasmallbusinesswithaverybeautifulmission.Adoll__1__sincechildhood,shehascreatedADollLikeMe.Theaimofthis__2__istocreatedollsthatwouldhavethesamecharacteristicsastheirownerswithdisabilitiesor__3__conditions.Amycreatedsuchdollstomakethechildrenfeelneededand__4__.Todoso,Amygoesoutofherwaytomakeeachdoll__5__thechild.Eachdollisunique,__6__theystillhaveonethingincommon—alldollswearasmile.Notonlybeautiful,thedollsalsomakea__7__inthelifeofhundredsofchildren.“Typically,parentspayforthedolls—about$100withshippingperdoll.Whentheycan'taffordit,I'llfindawayto__8__itmyself.Whateveritcosts,whateverIhavetodo,I'mgoingtogetadollinthe__9__ofthesechildren.”ADollLikeMehasprovidedover300dollssofarwhichhavebeen__10__tochildrenallaroundtheworld.Amy's__11__goalistoturnhersmallbusinessintoanofficialnon-profitorganizationwhereeverychildinneedcouldgettheirone-of-a-kinddoll__12__.Andmanypeopleareresponding__13__tohermission,asshehasalreadyreached$38，000outof$50，000goalonGoFundMe.Amyisalreadycooperatingwithachildren's__14__tomakeiteasiertoidentifykidswhosewell-beingcouldbe__15__byastuffedtoywhichlooksjustlikethem!1．A.donorB．creatorC．collectorD．trader2．A.projectB．ideaC．researchD．technology3．A.rareB．goodC．ripeD．strict4．A.tiredB．a(chǎn)vailableC．powerfulD．included5．A.workwithB．looklikeC．a(chǎn)cceptD．recognize6．A.yetB．soC．becauseD．or7．A.wishB．dealC．planD．difference8．A.winB．coverC．sellD．use9．A.friendsB．eyesC．handsD．dreams10．A.awardedB．shippedC．returnedD．mentioned11．A.openB．commonC．finalD．commercial12．A.inpersonB．forfunC．freeofchargeD．fullofhope13．A.calmlyB．honestlyC．politelyD．kindly14．A.schoolB．toyshopC．shelterD．hospital15．A.sponsoredB．improvedC．guaranteedD．supported黃金考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法填空——關(guān)系詞考點(diǎn)38定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用考例Theyalsohadasmallpond________theyraisedfish.點(diǎn)撥先行詞pond指地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，where可以用inwhich替換，故應(yīng)填where，或填inwhich。考點(diǎn)39用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句考例Understandinghergoodintentions,Ieatallthefood________isprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.點(diǎn)撥分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，food后應(yīng)是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞food指物，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填that。留意這里不能用what引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，what只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。練習(xí)26語(yǔ)法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹了中國(guó)對(duì)聯(lián)的寓意、目的、起源等。1．答案與解析：appreciation詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。依據(jù)空前的for可知，該空應(yīng)填名詞作for的賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞appreciate的名詞形式為appreciation；再結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“觀賞”，是不行數(shù)名詞。故填appreciation。2．答案與解析：varies動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一樣。該句講的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；作主語(yǔ)的thecouplet表第三人稱單數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)和vary之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填varies。句意：作為中國(guó)文學(xué)的一種形式，對(duì)聯(lián)的內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格各不相同。3．答案與解析：and連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填連詞，連接三個(gè)句子。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表并列關(guān)系，故填and。句意：有的表達(dá)了人們對(duì)祖國(guó)的愛(ài)，有的描述了自然的美麗，有的表達(dá)了對(duì)來(lái)年的美妙祝福。4．答案與解析：became動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)后文的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“intheMingandQingdynasties”可知，此處描述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填became。5．答案與解析：tohang動(dòng)詞不定式。此處考查固定句型“Itis/wasthecustom(forsb.)todosth.”，意為“依據(jù)傳統(tǒng)……”，該句型中It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。故填tohang。6．答案與解析：in介詞。此處考查固定表達(dá)。該句指人們?nèi)缃裼妙愃频姆绞絹?lái)運(yùn)用對(duì)聯(lián)，inasimilarway“用類似的方式”，故填in。7．答案與解析：earliest形容詞的最高級(jí)。依據(jù)空前的“the”和語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示據(jù)說(shuō)最早的對(duì)聯(lián)是后蜀主孟昶所寫，所以該空應(yīng)填形容詞early的最高級(jí)，故填earliest。8．答案與解析：extremely詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾形容詞用副詞，空處修飾形容詞“popular”，故填extremely。9．答案與解析：hasbeenregarded動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“SincetheMingDynasty”可知，該空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；句子的主語(yǔ)towritecouplets與regard之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；主語(yǔ)towritecouplets為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填hasbeenregarded。10．答案與解析：the定冠詞。此處指每行中的字?jǐn)?shù)從4到7或更多，thenumberof為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“……的數(shù)量”，故填the。Ⅱ.七選五語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí)——讓孩子養(yǎng)寵物是有好處的1．答案與解析：G分析語(yǔ)境尋線索：該空位于第一段段尾，該空前面提到家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子養(yǎng)寵物可能不支持，后文的Teachresponsibility以及Encourageexercise等說(shuō)明讓孩子養(yǎng)寵物是有好處的，由此可知該空起到承上啟下的作用→對(duì)比選項(xiàng)定答案：綜合各選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)“然而，允許孩子養(yǎng)寵物可以教給你們雙方一些重要的閱歷”符合語(yǔ)境。2．答案與解析：F空前一句提到養(yǎng)寵物可以幫助孩子們了解適當(dāng)照看對(duì)讓他們的新?lián)从褮g樂(lè)和健康的重要性，該句話中的propercare是解題的關(guān)鍵，與選項(xiàng)F中的“befed,givenfreshwater,andexercisedregularly”構(gòu)成意義上的連接，故選F。3．答案與解析：D空前提到遛狗或遛貓很累，空后講到激勵(lì)你的孩子和寵物玩耍，這樣他們都將得到他們須要的熬煉。由此可知，空處應(yīng)講充分利用貓、狗等寵物精力旺盛的特點(diǎn)，將遛狗等任務(wù)交給孩子去做，故選D。4．答案與解析：A依據(jù)該空所處位置可知，空處為本段主旨句。依據(jù)上文的“Teachresponsibility”“Encourageexercise”和下文的“Bepractical”可知，該空也應(yīng)用祈使句，故答案應(yīng)在A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)中間選擇。依據(jù)該段內(nèi)容可知，此段主要講善待他人，故選A。5．答案與解析：E分析語(yǔ)境尋線索：該段主要講要客觀地對(duì)待養(yǎng)寵物一事?？涨耙痪渲v到你最好確保全家人都知道養(yǎng)寵物的要求?？蘸笾v到把寵物帶回家之前先讓你的孩子和它接觸一下，建立健康的關(guān)系，由此可推知，E項(xiàng)承上啟下，且與下一句存在肯定的因果關(guān)系，故選E項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】Amy創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)ADollLikeMe的項(xiàng)目，通過(guò)為身患?xì)埣不蛴泻币?jiàn)疾病的孩子定制跟孩子有相同特征的娃娃，讓孩子們感到自己被須要、被包涵，從而對(duì)他們的生活產(chǎn)生主動(dòng)影響。她還希望將自己的事業(yè)做得更大，幫助和影響更多的孩子。1．答案與解析：C依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sincechildhood”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，Amy從小就是一個(gè)玩偶收集者(collector)，這為她日后創(chuàng)業(yè)做好了鋪墊。donor“捐贈(zèng)者”；creator“創(chuàng)建者”；collector“收集者”；trader“商人”。2．答案與解析：A依據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文中的“turnhersmallbusinessintoanofficialnon-profitorganization”可知，Amy創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目(project)。3．答案與解析：A依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處與上文中的“theirownerswithdisabilities”并列，講到的應(yīng)當(dāng)是有殘疾及罕見(jiàn)(rare)病的兒童。good“好的”；ripe“成熟的”；strict“嚴(yán)格的”。4．答案與解析：D分析語(yǔ)境可知，空處與空前的“needed”并列，Amy做這些玩具是為了讓有殘疾及罕見(jiàn)疾病的兒童感到被須要和被包涵(included)。available“可用的”；powerful“強(qiáng)大的”。5．答案與解析：B依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處呼應(yīng)上文中的“havethesamecharacteristicsastheirowners”，故此處指的是每個(gè)玩偶看起來(lái)和主子長(zhǎng)得像(looklike)。6．答案與解析：A析語(yǔ)境：上文中出現(xiàn)了“unique”，下文中出現(xiàn)了“common”→做推斷：前后句之間形成了轉(zhuǎn)折→定答案：故選A項(xiàng)(yet)。7．答案與解析：D此處考查固定表達(dá)makeadifferenceinsth.意為“有影響，起很大作用”。句意：這些玩偶不僅美麗，還對(duì)成百上千的孩子的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。8．答案與解析：B結(jié)合上文中的“Whentheycan'taffordit”和對(duì)Amy的描述可知，假如他們買不