蘇教版英語(yǔ)初中習(xí)題單選題100道及答案解析1.—________doyouusuallycometoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.HowoftenD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybike.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)方式，用How。Howoften詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率；What詢(xún)問(wèn)事物；When詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間。2.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe。afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。3.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Hewalkstowork.A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Hewalkstowork.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)方式，用How。4.Mysisterisgood________playingthepiano.A.inB.forC.atD.with答案：C解析：begoodat意為“擅長(zhǎng)”，是固定短語(yǔ)。5.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)原因，用Why。6.It'stime________lunch.A.forB.toC.haveD.having答案：A解析：It'stimeforsth.表示“到了……的時(shí)間”。It'stimetodosth.表示“到了做某事的時(shí)間”，lunch是名詞，用for。7.—________isyourmother?—Sheis40yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.HowmuchD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sheis40yearsold.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡，用Howold。8.Wehave________artfestivaleveryyear.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an。9.—Canyouplay________guitar?—No,Ican't.ButIcanplay________chess.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：C解析：playtheguitar表示“彈吉他”，樂(lè)器前要加the；playchess表示“下棋”，棋類(lèi)前不加the。10.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout10kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sabout10kilometers.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)距離，用Howfar。Howlong詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度；Howsoon詢(xún)問(wèn)“多久之后”；Howoften詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率。11.Iusuallygetup________sixo'clockinthemorning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案：A解析：在具體的時(shí)刻前用介詞at。12.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Math.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么，用What。13.Theboy________blackhairismybrother.A.withB.inC.hasD.have答案：A解析：withblackhair作后置定語(yǔ)，意為“有著黑發(fā)的”。14.WehaveP.E.________MondayandFriday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在星期幾用介詞on。15.—________doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twiceaweek.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率，用Howoften。Howmany詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量；Howmuch詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格或數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）；Howlong詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。16.Don't________intheclassroom.A.runB.runsC.runningD.torun答案：A解析：Don't后接動(dòng)詞原形。17.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sblack.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)顏色，用Whatcolor。18.Thisis________eraserandthatis________ruler.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a答案：B解析：eraser是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用an；ruler是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用a。19.—Isthisyourpen?—________.It'shispen.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,IamD.No,I'mnot答案：B解析：根據(jù)“It'shispen.”可知，這不是“我的”筆，用否定回答No,itisn't。20.Myfather________anewcar.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：myfather是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用has，表示“有”。21.—________yourname?—MynameisLily.A.WhatB.What'sC.HowD.How's答案：B解析：What'syourname?是詢(xún)問(wèn)名字的常用句型。22.Thesearemy________.Theyareverynice.A.friendB.friendsC.afriendD.thefriend答案：B解析：these表示復(fù)數(shù)，friend要用復(fù)數(shù)形式friends。23.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sonMay1st.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，用When。24.Ilikestrawberries,________mysisterdoesn't.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：前半句說(shuō)喜歡，后半句說(shuō)不喜歡，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。25.—________arethesocks?—Theyaretwodollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Theyaretwodollars.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格，用Howmuch。Howmany詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量；What詢(xún)問(wèn)事物；Where詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。26.Thegirl________areddressismyfriend.A.inB.withC.onD.at答案：A解析：inareddress表示“穿著紅色連衣裙”。27.—________doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhoD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Becauseit'sinteresting.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)原因，用Why。28.Wehavemath________Fridaymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介詞on。29.—________isthelibrary?—It'snexttotheclassroom.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'snexttotheclassroom.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用Where。30.TomandMike________goodfriends.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案：C解析：TomandMike是復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用are。31.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“MissLi.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)人，用Who。32.—________yourphonenumber?—It's667-8954.A.What'sB.How'sC.Where'sD.Who's答案：A解析：What'syourphonenumber?詢(xún)問(wèn)電話號(hào)碼。33.Let's________basketballafterschool.A.playB.toplayC.playsD.playing答案：A解析：Let's后接動(dòng)詞原形。34.Ilikemusic.It's________.A.difficultB.boringC.relaxingD.busy答案：C解析：A困難的；B無(wú)聊的；C令人放松的；D忙碌的。喜歡音樂(lè)，說(shuō)明音樂(lè)是令人放松的。35.—________isthebook?—It'sonthedesk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sonthedesk.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用Where。36.—________isthemanoverthere?—Heismyuncle.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heismyuncle.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)人，用Who。37.—________doyouhaveP.E.?—OnWednesday.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“OnWednesday.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，用When。38.Theshoesarenice.I'll________them.A.takeB.bringC.likeD.want答案：A解析：I'lltakethem.表示“我要買(mǎi)下它們”。39.—________isyourschooltrip?—It'sgreat.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sgreat.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)怎么樣，用How。40.Wehave________at7:00inthemorning.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper答案：A解析：早上7點(diǎn)吃的是早餐breakfast。41.—________isyourbrother?—Heisathome.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heisathome.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用Where。42.—________doyoulikescience?—Becauseit'suseful.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Becauseit'suseful.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)原因，用Why。43.—________isyourfavoriteactor?—JackieChan.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“JackieChan.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)人，用Who。44.Mybirthdayis________July.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：在月份前用介詞in。45.—________isthegirl?—Sheismysister.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sheismysister.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)人，用Who。46.—________doyouspellit?—B-A-N-A-N-A.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“B-A-N-A-N-A.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)如何拼寫(xiě)，用How。47.—________istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowD.Howold答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'stwoyuan.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格，用Howmuch。48.I'mverybusy________Friday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具體的某一天用介詞on。49.—________isyourpenpalfrom?—He'sfromCanada.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“He'sfromCanada.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)來(lái)自哪里，用Where。50.—________doyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolbybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Igotoschoolbybus.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)方式，用How。51.WehaveanEnglishparty________December31st.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在具體的日期December31st前用介詞on。52.—________isyourfavoritesport?—Swimming.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Swimming.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么，用What。53.—________doyouhavemath?—OnMonday,WednesdayandFriday.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“OnMonday,WednesdayandFriday.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，用When。54.—________istheT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It's50yuan.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格，用Howmuch。55.Myfatherlikes________newspapersinthemorning.A.readingB.readC.readsD.toread答案：A解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事（習(xí)慣、愛(ài)好）”，liketodosth.表示“喜歡做某事（具體某次）”，這里指習(xí)慣，用reading。56.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sblue.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)顏色，用Whatcolor。57.Theboyis________.Hecan'tfindhiswayhome.A.lostB.loseC.findingD.found答案：A解析：belost表示“迷路”。58.—________isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonJune8th.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sonJune8th.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，用When。59.—________doyoulikeP.E.?—Becauseit'sfun.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhoD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Becauseit'sfun.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)原因，用Why。60.Wehave________classestoday.A.eightB.seventhC.theeighthD.eightieth答案：A解析：表示數(shù)量用基數(shù)詞，eight表示“八”。61.—________isyourroom?—It'sverynice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sverynice.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)怎么樣，用How。62.—________areyou?—I'mfine,thanks.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：Howareyou?用于問(wèn)候，答語(yǔ)通常是I'mfine,thanks.。63.—________doyouwanttogo?—Iwanttogotothezoo.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Iwanttogotothezoo.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用Where。64.—________isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Mr.Wang.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)人，用Who。65.Thebooksareonthedesk.________areverynice.A.TheyB.ItC.TheirD.Its答案：A解析：指代前句的books用They。66.—________doyouhavebreakfast?—At7:00.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“At7:00.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，用When。67.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heisadoctor.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)，用What。68.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Whatistheweatherlike?詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣。69.—________isthepostoffice?—It'soverthere.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'soverthere.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用Where。70.—________isyourcomputergame?—It'sinmyschoolbag.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sinmyschoolbag.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用Where。71.—________doyougoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceaweek.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率，用Howoften。72.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.hasB.withC.inD.have答案：B解析：withlonghair作后置定語(yǔ)，意為“有著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的”。73.—________doyoustudyforatest?—Byreadingthetextbook.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Byreadingthetextbook.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)方式，用How。74.WehaveEnglish________MondaytoFriday.A.fromB.onC.atD.in答案：A解析：from...to...表示“從……到……”。75.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.How答案：A解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...。76.—________isyourfavoritesinger?—TaylorSwift.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“TaylorSwift.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)人，用Who。77.—________isyournewbike?—It's300yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It's300yuan.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格，用Howmuch。78.Mymother________meanicepresentonmybirthdayeveryyear.A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.isgiving答案：A解析：everyyear是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，mymother是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用gives。79.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Verymuch.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)程度，用How。80.There________somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.isn'tD.aren't答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。81.—________isyourclassroom?—It'sonthesecondfloor.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sonthesecondfloor.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用Where。82.—________doyouusuallydoonweekends?—IusuallydomyhomeworkandwatchTV.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“IusuallydomyhomeworkandwatchTV.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)做什么，用What。83.—________isyourfather?—Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heistallandstrong.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)外貌或身體狀況，用How。84.Theboysareplaying________inthepark.A.happyB.happilyC.goodD.well答案：B解析：play是動(dòng)詞，用副詞happily修飾。85.—________doyoucometoschool?—Bysubway.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bysubway.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)方式，用How。86.—________arethesesocks?—Theyarefiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Theyarefiveyuan.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格，用Howmuch。87.—________isyourartteacher?—Mrs.Green.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Mrs.Green.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)人，用Who。88.Mysistercan________verywell.A.danceB.dancesC.dancingD.todance答案：A解析：can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。89.—________doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twiceayear.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率，用Howoften。90.—________isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)距離，用Howfar。91.—________isyourbirthdayparty?—Atsixo'clock