第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期南京高一英語期末典型卷2一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024春?云南期末）EveryMarchmarksasignificanteventinmyacademiccalendar—theregionalmathematicscompetition.Thisyear，Ihadtheopportunitytoparticipateand（1）myskillsagainstthebrightestmindsinmyprovince.Preparationforthemathematicscompetitionwasintenseandthorough.Withtheeventdrawingnear，ourteacherdedicatedextratimeto（2）usthroughcomplexmathematicalconceptsandproblem﹣solvingskills.FromSeptembertothedayofthecompetition，weimmersedourselvesinstrict（3）sessions.Despitethe（4）thatseizedmebeforethecompetition，Ifoundmyselfsurprisinglycalmand（5）onceitbegan.Oneparticularquestionleftalasting（6）onme.Itchallengedusto（7）mathematicalprinciplestobetterthepublictransportationroutesinacrowdedurbanarea.Wehadto（8）factorssuchaspopulationdensity（密度），peaktraveltimes，trafficpatternsandenvironmentalconcerns.Althoughthequestionseemedtrickyatfirst，I（9）itmethodically，breakingitdownintomanageablesteps.Solvingitnotonly（10）mymathematicalskillsbutalsomademefeelreallyproudandaccomplished.Whentheresultswere（11），IwasthrilledtodiscoverthatIhadwonfirstplace.The（12）ofmyeffortswasquitesatisfying，servingasrecognitionforthehardworkIhadinvested.Lookingahead，Iammotivatedto（13）pushingtheboundariesofmymathematicalabilities.Witheach（14）Iovercome，Igrowmoreconfidentinmyskillsandmoredeterminedtoreachnewheightsof（15）.（1）A.manageB.testC.cureD.realize（2）A.judgingB.findingC.supportingD.guiding（3）A.practiceB.limitC.operationD.research（4）A.thrillB.troubleC.nervousnessD.surprise（5）A.eagerB.distractedC.strangeD.focused（6）A.impressionB.lessonC.discussionD.function（7）A.discoverB.applyC.chooseD.remember（8）A.comeaboutB.bringaboutC.worryaboutD.thinkabout（9）A.ignoredB.developedC.approachedD.imagined（10）A.showcasedB.hidC.changedD.followed（11）A.refusedB.provedC.announcedD.finished（12）A.actionB.solutionC.celebrationD.result（13）A.continueB.startC.appreciateD.enjoy（14）A.sadnessB.emotionC.challengeD.shyness（15）A.hopeB.achievementC.ambitionD.courage二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024?平遙縣二模）TheBestBooksoftheYearPovertybyMatthewDesmondHardcover：＄14.8Paperback：＄6.5"Inhispowerfulbook，MatthewDesmondexposestherealitiesofinequalityintheworld.Hiswritingtakesreadersonajourneythroughthelivesofthosestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Desmond'sbookisapowerfulcalltoaction，urgingreaderstodemandchangeandworktowardsamorejustandfairsociety.Itisamust﹣readforanyonewhowantstounderstandtherootcausesofinequalityandtheurgentneedfortransformativesolutions."—LindsayPowersKing：ALifebyJonathanEigHardcover：＄15.5Paperback：＄7.2"Eig'sbookdivesintothelifeandtimesofMartinLutherKingJr.，providinganin﹣depthandcomprehensiveaccount.ThisbookoffersdeepinsightsintothelifeofoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinAmericanhistory，revealingthehardshipsandheroicsofamanwhochangedtheworld."—AlWoodworthTheWagerbyDavidGrannHardcover：＄18.5Paperback：＄5.4"Thistruestoryisathrillingreadthatwillkeepyouontheedgeofyourseatfrombeginningtoend.Itisastoryofhumanambition，greed，andthecontinuouspursuitofadventure，allsetagainstthebackdropofthevastandunforgivingocean.Journeyintoaworldofadventures，wherefortunesaremadeandlost，andliveshanginthebalance.Witnesspursuitsofpowerandwealth.Experiencethedangersanduncertaintiesoflifeonthehighseas，whereanythingcanhappenandnooneissafe."—AlWoodworthHappyPlacebyEmilyHenryHardcover：＄17.6Paperback：＄4.5"EmilyHenry'slatesthasallthefeels!Morethanyourstandardsecond﹣chanceromance，HappyPlaceisaboutthebeauty，pain，andjoythatcomewithbiologicalfamilies，chosenfamilies，growingupandapart，andhow—asadults—wedealwiththisthingcalledlife."—KamiTei（1）Whosebookmightbeabiography？A.MatthewDesmond's.B.JonathanEig's.C.DavidGrann's.D.EmilyHenry's.（2）Whichbookrelatestoanadventureonthesea？A.Poverty.B.King：ALife.C.TheWager.D.HappyPlace.（3）HowmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuythepaperbackversionofHappyPlace？A.＄4.5.B.＄15.5.C.＄17.6.D.＄18.5.3．（2024春?金華期末）EllieHamby，adocumentaryphotographer，andSandyHazelip，aphysicianandlecturer，touredtheworldin80days，adventuringfromthebeachesofBalitothedesertsofEgypt.TheagedgrandmothersstartedtheirambitiousadventureonJanuary11，accordingtotheblogthetwohaveusedtodocumenttheirtravels.Theirfirststopwasalocationthatescapesevenmanyseasonedtravelers：Antarctica.GettingtothesouthernmostcontinentfirstrequiredcrossingtheDrakePassage，theknownroughwatersbetweenthesoutherntipofSouthAmericaandAntarctica'sSouthShetlandIslands."Foralmosttwodays，wewerearockingandrollingandaslippingandslidingthroughtheDrakePassageandwewereholdingonfordearlife，"HambysaidinaninterviewwithCNN."Itwasjustwild.""ButwhenwesteppedfootonthegroundontheAntarctic，youforgotallofthat，"sherecalled."ThebeautyoftheAntarcticisjustunbelievabletoseethepenguinsandtheicebergsandtheglacier—just，thiswasamazing."Sincethatfirstadventure，thepairhavevisited18countriesacrossallsevencontinents，oftendressedinmatchingT﹣shirts.They'vealsoaccumulated（積累）alovingsocialmediafollowingwhotrackthe"travelinggrannies"onTikTok，Instagram，andFacebook.HazeliptoldCNNthatshemetHambyafterherhusbanddiedin1999.Thetwobondedovertheirsharedinterestintravelandcommitmenttoprioritizinguniqueexperiencesovercomfortwhileabroad.BothbecamecloserafterHamby'shusbanddiedin2005.Hazelipsaystheideafortheirtriporiginatedafewyearsbeforetheywereeachsettoturn80."Ijustgottheideabecausewehadtraveledpreviouslytogetherinternationally，"shesaid."Andsoaboutfouryearsbeforeweweregoingtoturn80，Imentionedtoheroneday，'Ellie，wouldn'titbefuntogoaroundtheworldin80daysatage80？'"（1）WhatcanweknowaboutHazelipandHambyaccordingtothepassage？A.TheystartedtheiradventurefromBali.B.TheyrecordedtheirtravelsontheInternet.C.Theyhaveknowneachothersincetheiryouth.D.Theylongtotraveltoallsevencontinentsoneday.（2）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirjourneytoAntarctica？A.Fruitless.B.Light﹣hearted.C.Well﹣planned.D.Risky.（3）WhatcontributestoHazelipandHamby'scloserelationship？A.Sharedlovefortravelling.B.Thesamefamilybackground.C.Similarworkingexperiences.D.Commoninterestinsocialmedia.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.Tocallonreaderstotravelaroundtheworld.B.TorecommendAntarcticaasagreattouristdestination.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofacompanionduringatrip.D.Toshareastoryaboutanagedcouple'stravelingexperience.4．（2022春?高淳區(qū)校級期末）Birdsthatareliterallyhalf﹣asleep—withonebrainhemispherealert（警惕的）andtheothersleeping—controlwhichsideofthebrainremainsawake，accordingtoanewstudyofsleepingducks.Earlierstudieshavedocumentedhalfbrainsleepinawiderangeofbirds.Thebrainhemispherestaketurnssinkingintothesleepstagecharacterizedbyslowbrainwaves.Theeyecontrolledbythesleepinghemispherekeepsshut，whilethewakefulhemisphere'seyestaysopenandalert.Birdsalsocansleepwithbothhemispheresrestingatonce.Decadesofstudiesofbirdflocksledresearcherstopredictextraalertnessinthemorevulnerable，endoftherowsleepers.Sureenough，intheendbirdstendedtowatchcarefullyonthesideawayfromtheircompanions.Ducksintheinnerspotsshowednopreferenceforgazedirection.Also，birdsdozingattheendofthelineresortedtosinglehemispheresleep，ratherthantotalrelaxation，moreoftenthaninnerducksdid.Rotating（輪換位置）16birdsthroughthepositionsinafourduckrow，theresearchersfoundouterbirdshalfasleepduringsome32percentofdozingtimeversusabout12percentforbirdsininternalspots."Webelievethisisthefirstevidenceforananimalbehaviorallycontrollingsleepandwakefulnesssimultaneouslyindifferentregionsofthebrain，"theresearcherssay.Theresultsprovidethebestevidenceforalong﹣standingguessthatsingle﹣hemispheresleepevolvedascreaturesscannedforenemies.Thepreferenceforopeninganeyeonthelookoutsidecouldbewidespread，hepredicts.He'sseenitinapairofbirdsdozingside﹣by﹣sideinthezooandinasinglepetbirdsleepingbyamirror.Themirrorsideeyeclosedasifthereflectionwereacompanionandtheothereyestayedopen.Usefulashalfsleepingmightbe，it'sonlybeenfoundinbirdsandsuchwatermammals（哺乳動物）asdolphins，whales，andseals.Perhapskeepingonesideofthebrainawakeallowsasleepinganimaltocomeupoccasionallytoavoiddrowning（溺死）.Studiesofbirdsmayofferuniqueinsightsintosleep.JeromeM.SiegeloftheUCLAsayshewondersifbirds'halfbrainsleepis"justthetipoftheiceberg".Heguessesthatmoreexamplesmayturnupwhenwetakeacloserlookatotherspecies.（1）Anewstudyonbirds'sleephasrevealedthat.A.halfbrainsleepisfoundinawidevarietyofbirdsB.halfbrainsleepischaracterizedbyslowbrainwavesC.birdscancontroltheirhalfbrainsleepconsciouslyD.birdsseldomsleepwiththewholeoftheirbrainatrest（2）Accordingtothepassage，birdsoftenhalfsleepbecause.A.theyhavetowatchoutforpossibleattacksB.theirbrainhemispherestaketurnstorestC.thetwohalvesoftheirbrainaredifferentlystructuredD.theyhavetoconstantlykeepaneyeontheircompanions（3）Theexampleofabirdsleepinginfrontofamirrorindicatesthat.A.thephenomenonofbirdsdozinginpairsiswidespreadB.birdsprefertosleepinpairsforthesakeofsecurityC.evenanimaginedcompaniongivesthebirdasenseofsecurityD.asinglepetbirdenjoysseeingitsownreflectioninthemirror（4）Whilesleeping，somewatermammalstendtokeephalfawakeinorderto.A.alertthemselvestotheapproachingenemyB.emergefromwaternowandthentobreatheC.besensitivetotheever﹣changingenvironmentD.avoidbeingsweptawaybyrapidcurrents（5）By"justthetipoftheiceberg"，Siegelsuggeststhat.A.half﹣brainsleephassomethingtodowithicyweatherB.themysteryofhalf﹣brainsleepisclosetobeingsolvedC.mostbirdslivingincoldregionstendtobehalfsleepersD.half﹣brainsleepmayexistamongotherspecies5．（2024春?常州期末）Mychildhoodmemoryiscloselyconnectedwithhunger.Unabletoprovideenoughfoodtofeeditsever﹣increasingpopulation，thePeople'sRepublichadtoadoptafoodration（定量）systemtoensureequalsupplyoffoodforthreedecades—therationforanadultinanurbanareawas15kilogramsofwheat，rice，comorsorghumpermonth.ManyyoungpeopletodaymightnotunderstandwhyI'mtalkingabouthungerwhenanadult'smonthlyquotaforfoodgrainswas15kg，especiallybecausehalfofthatwouldperhapsbeenoughforthemforamonth.Butthat'sallanadultcouldconsumeuptothe1970s，becausecookingoil，meat，eggsandsugarwerestrictlycontrolled.Althoughtherationsystemensuredeverybodyhadashareoftheavailablefoodandpreventedstarvationdeaths，itledtomalnutrition（營養(yǎng)不良）amongpeopleofeveryage.Onlaunchingreformandopening﹣up.Chinarealizedamajorreasonforfoodshortagewasfarmersnotgettingtheirrightfuldueunderthesystemthen.Sothegovernmentdistributedthecollectively﹣ownedfarmlandstohouseholdsandfarmers.Withinyears，thefarmyieldalmostdoubled，helpingChinatoabandonthefoodrationingsystemin1993.Now，enoughfoodsupplyandmuchmoneyhavechangedChinesepeople'sdietaryhabits.Manyyouthsrefusetolearncooking，arguingthattheycansourcetheirmealsfromrestaurantsortake﹣outoutlets.Asaresult，onecanseethousandsofelectricbikeriderszigzaggingthestreetstodeliverbreakfast，lunchordinner.Paradoxically，Chinaisnowbattlingover﹣nutrition.Onewouldbeluckytonotfindafewoverweightboysandgirlsinaclass.WhenImeetwithmyformerclassmates，manyofwhomareoverweightorsufferingfromover﹣nutrition﹣relatedillnesses，wesometimestalkaboutthe"goodoldfoodrationdays"whenalmostnooneneededtoworryaboutcontrollingweight.（1）WhatisthemainpurposeofChina'sadoptingafoodrationsystem？A．Tofeedenoughfoodtopeople.B．Toensurelesswasteoffood.C．Toavoidincreaseofpopulation.D．Tofightagainstfoodshortage.（2）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2？A．Lackingothernutritionmade15kgfoodgrainsnotenoughforanadult.B．Youngpeopletodayconsumelessfoodgrainstoavoidoverweightproblem.C．Peopleinpovertyhadnoaccesstooil，meat，eggsandsugarinthe1970s.D．Thefarmyieldalmostdoubledwiththedevelopmentoffaringtechnology.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Paradoxically"inParagraph5mostprobablymean？A．Consequently.B．Unexpectedly.C．Similarly.D．Reasonably.（4）Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle？A．Tosuggestourcountryadoptingfoodrationagain.B．Toadvisepeopletohaveenoughfood.C．Torecordthechangeinthedevelopmentofsociety.D．Tointroduceahealthylifestyletoyoungpeople.三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2024春?定安縣期末）Howtogainhappiness？Aristotle，afamousGreekphilosopher（哲學(xué)家），believedthathappinessisachievedthroughthedevelopmentofcertainvirtues，stressingabalancedlifestyle.（1）.BalancingPersonalStrengthsandRelationshipsAristotlecombinedvirtueslikemodesty，honesty，andsociabilityintooneprinciple：balanceknowingyourselfwithgettingalongwithothers.Modesty（謙虛）involvesrecognizingbothyourtruestrengthsandweaknessesclearly.（2）.Honestymeansbeingtrueinyourexpressions.Sociabilitystressesthenecessityofmakingandkeepingfriends.ManagingEmotionsandActions（3）.Aristotlesaidit'snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger，butthekeytohappinessishowyouhandlethesefeelings.Justice（公平）involvestreatingothersfairlyandbalancingone'sneedswiththeneedsofothers.Strengthinvolvesfacingfearsandcarefullyconsideringrisksbeforeacting，whichhelpsyouachieveyourgoalsconfidently.PracticingKindnessandTolerance（寬容）Generosity，tolerance，andgracearevirtuesthatAristotleconsideredtobepartofkindness.Generosityisn'tjustaboutgivingthingstoothers，butalsoaboutdoingsothoughtfully.（4）.Gracecombinesasenseofhumorwiththeseriousnessrequiredincertainsituations，helpingtokeepapleasantandsupportivepresencearoundothers.（5）.Heteachesusthathappinessisnotjustaboutseekingpleasureoravoidingpain，butaboutdevelopingabalancedcharacter.Bydevelopingthesevirtuesandfindingabalanceineverythingwedo，wecanleadtrulyhappyandsatisfyinglives.A．AristotlestressedtheimportanceofknowingoneselfB．Thisprinciplecombinesself﹣control，justice，andstrengthC．Suchrealisticself﹣viewmakesyoumoreconfidentandhappierD．Toleranceinvolvesexcusingothers'mistakeswhilekeepingself﹣respectE．Inshort，Aristotle'sapproachtohappinessisaboutfindingbalanceinlifeF．Here'sasimpleexplanationofhisideasdesignedforhighschoolstudentsG．Apersonwhoknowshowtobehappyneedstodevelopabalancedsenseofjustice四．語法填空（共1小題）7．（2024?梅江區(qū)校級模擬）The37thInternationalKiteFestivalinBerck﹣sur﹣MeropenedonApril20onabeachinFrance.Asthelargestand（1）（influence）kite﹣themedeventinFrance，itattractedglobalvisitorsandkitesfrom25countriesandregions.Chinamadeawonderful（2）（appear）asthefirst﹣everguestcountryofhonorattheevent.Chinese﹣inflectedculturalactivitiestookplaceatthefestival，includingflyingperformanceattheopeningceremony，workshopsforkite﹣making（3）（technique）byartisans（工匠）fromWeifang，aswellasperformancesandexperientialactivitiesfromliondances（4）martialartsandperformancesoftraditionalChineseinstrumentsandteaceremonies.YanZhenquan，ministercounseloroftheChineseEmbassyinFrance，JacquesBillant，governorofPas﹣de﹣Calais，（5）LiuHongge，directoroftheChinaCulturalCenterinParisattendedand（6）（deliver）speeches.Liusaid，"thekiteisakeyimagerepresenting（7）friendshipbetweenChinaandFrance."In1958，thetwocountriescoproducedafilmtitledFengzheng（8）（concern）theadventuresandfriendshipbetweenChineseandFrenchchildren（9）（create）byakite.Liualsonotedthatastheorganizerofguestcountryactivities，theChinaCulturalCenterinPariswouldcontinuetousekitesasamedium（10）（tell）storiesaboutkitecultureinChinaandFrance，fostermutualunderstandingbetweenpeoples，andcontributetothesuccessoftheChina﹣FranceYearofCultureandTourism.五．單詞拼寫（共26小題）8．Fillintheblankswithproperrelativepronounsorrelativeadverbs.Youcanaddaprepositionbeforetherelativepronounwherenecessary.weallknow，travellingcangiveusopportunitiestobroadenourhorizons.9．（2023春?沙坪壩區(qū)校級期末）Feelinghurtbytherejection，she（咬）herlipandquicklywalkedaway.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）10．（2022春?建鄴區(qū)校級期末）Doctorsrapieceofskinfromanotherpartofthepatient'sbodyandusedittocoverthewound.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）11．（2024春?吉林期末）（逐漸地），hedevelopedaperseveringcharacter，neverbackingdownfromchallenges.12．（2024春?金鳳區(qū)校級期末）However，AIisnotgoingtogoaway.Wehavenochoicebuttoembraceitandr（控制，管理）it.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫）13．（2024春?曲阜市期中）Everyoneinthevillagesaidhewasa（正派的）sortofguyandwasfitfortheposition.14．（2017秋?雞冠區(qū)校級期末）Theseseatsare（預(yù)留，保留）foroldandsickpeople．15．（2016秋?邯鄲期末）Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwillmeetwithonthewaytosuccess，youshouldnever（灰心）．16．（2024春?濱州期末）Somepeopledelightinhelpingothers，whichc（有助于）tosocialharmony.（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）17．（2024春?東莞市期中）Jackasked，notabletocontainhis（好奇心）despitehisalreadyintensedislikeforPhillip.18．Thechildwastrappedintoacarbutmanagedto（逃脫）.19．ThereisanobviouscbetweentheculturalpracticesoftheEastandtheWest.20．（2024春?新會區(qū)校級期末）Shestartedoffbya（控告）himofblackmailbuthemoreorlessignoredher.21．Atthatmoment，hewasnolongeranathleteaforamedal，hewasjustabrother.（力求達到，以……為目標）（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫）22．（2024春?倉山區(qū)校級期末）Atthatmoment，Tonytookherinhisarms，bringinghisfaceclosetohers.Shethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday，andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.23．（2018春?和平區(qū)校級期末）Shelosteverythingandbecamehomeless，butshehadnoonetoturntofora（尋求幫助）．24．（2012秋?廣州期末）P（個人地）speaking，I'minfavouroftheplan．25．（2024春?和平區(qū)校級期末）Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas"TypeT"，withthe"T"sfor"thrill".26．（2023秋?深圳期末）Thistemplehasalonghistory（追溯到）300yearsago.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）27．Theteacher（回復(fù)）yestothequestionthatstudentsputforward.（根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞）28．（2022?杭州模擬）Myfirstnewsreporthasbeenreleased，which（使增長）myconfidencegreatly.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）29．（2023春?麥積區(qū)期中）Thoughthey（被……包圍）theenemyonallsides，theyweredeterminednottogivein.30．（2024春?東莞市月考）Whenarobot'sbehaviorconflictstheordersgivenbyhumanbeings，itwillposeathreattohumanexistence.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）31．Whenwalkingdownthestreet，IcameDavid，whomIhadn'tseenforyears.32．（2024春?龍鳳區(qū)校級期末）I'msorrythatIcan'tmaketoyourpartythisweekend.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）33．（2024春?廣州期末）Thestudent，afterconductingtheexperiment，（得出結(jié)論）thatthehypothesiswasnotsupportedbytheresults.六．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（共3小題）34．Nearlyallthecountriesglobally（strike）bythecoronavirusuptonow，withover600millionpeopleinfectedworldwide.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）35．（2023?揚州開學(xué)）Nobodyisintheclassroombecausethestudents（interview）ontheplaygroundaboutthesuccess.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）36．（2023春?南昌校級期末）Anumberofnewhouses（have）beenbuiltthere.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）七．翻譯題（共5小題）37．（2023秋?浙江期中）從廢墟中被救出時，這名幸存者太虛弱以至于一句話都說不出來。（rescue，too...to...）38．（2022秋?白云區(qū)校級期末）我期待看到五彩繽紛的湖泊，壯觀迷人的瀑布。39．（2024?靜安區(qū)一模）市民們呼吁廢紙回收再利用，以減少對原材料的消耗。（callfor）40．它的好處主要體現(xiàn)在以下三個方面。41．寫出下列句子中figure的含義Ittookthemaboutonemonthtofigureouthowtostarttheequipment.八．書面表達（共1小題）42．（2024春?香坊區(qū)校級期中）假定你是李華，你們學(xué)校近期開展以"SayNotoFastFood"為主題的英語演講比賽，請你寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：（1）快餐食品的危害；（2）你的建議。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfriends，___________九．詞匯應(yīng)用（共1小題）43．Heplaysanelderlybiologistintown，arrivalisfollowedbysomemysteriousdeaths.

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期南京高一英語期末典型卷2參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024春?云南期末）EveryMarchmarksasignificanteventinmyacademiccalendar—theregionalmathematicscompetition.Thisyear，Ihadtheopportunitytoparticipateand（1）Bmyskillsagainstthebrightestmindsinmyprovince.Preparationforthemathematicscompetitionwasintenseandthorough.Withtheeventdrawingnear，ourteacherdedicatedextratimeto（2）Dusthroughcomplexmathematicalconceptsandproblem﹣solvingskills.FromSeptembertothedayofthecompetition，weimmersedourselvesinstrict（3）Asessions.Despitethe（4）Cthatseizedmebeforethecompetition，Ifoundmyselfsurprisinglycalmand（5）Donceitbegan.Oneparticularquestionleftalasting（6）Aonme.Itchallengedusto（7）Bmathematicalprinciplestobetterthepublictransportationroutesinacrowdedurbanarea.Wehadto（8）Dfactorssuchaspopulationdensity（密度），peaktraveltimes，trafficpatternsandenvironmentalconcerns.Althoughthequestionseemedtrickyatfirst，I（9）Bitmethodically，breakingitdownintomanageablesteps.Solvingitnotonly（10）Amymathematicalskillsbutalsomademefeelreallyproudandaccomplished.Whentheresultswere（11）C，IwasthrilledtodiscoverthatIhadwonfirstplace.The（12）Dofmyeffortswasquitesatisfying，servingasrecognitionforthehardworkIhadinvested.Lookingahead，Iammotivatedto（13）Apushingtheboundariesofmymathematicalabilities.Witheach（14）CIovercome，Igrowmoreconfidentinmyskillsandmoredeterminedtoreachnewheightsof（15）B.（1）A.manageB.testC.cureD.realize（2）A.judgingB.findingC.supportingD.guiding（3）A.practiceB.limitC.operationD.research（4）A.thrillB.troubleC.nervousnessD.surprise（5）A.eagerB.distractedC.strangeD.focused（6）A.impressionB.lessonC.discussionD.function（7）A.discoverB.applyC.chooseD.remember（8）A.comeaboutB.bringaboutC.worryaboutD.thinkabout（9）A.ignoredB.developedC.approachedD.imagined（10）A.showcasedB.hidC.changedD.followed（11）A.refusedB.provedC.announcedD.finished（12）A.actionB.solutionC.celebrationD.result（13）A.continueB.startC.appreciateD.enjoy（14）A.sadnessB.emotionC.challengeD.shyness（15）A.hopeB.achievementC.ambitionD.courage【考點】記敘文；學(xué)習(xí)．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BDACD（6）﹣（10）ABDBA（11）﹣（15）CDACB【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要敘述了作者參加省級數(shù)學(xué)競賽的一次經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞及語境理解。A.manage管理；B.test測試；C.cure治愈；D.realize意識到。句意：今年，我有機會與我所在省份最聰明的人一起參加并測試我的技能。根據(jù)上文Thisyear，Ihadtheopportunitytoparticipate可知，作者參加了今年的競賽，測試了數(shù)學(xué)技能。故選B。（2）考查動詞及語境理解。A.judging判斷；B.finding找到；C.supporting支持；D.guiding指導(dǎo)。句意：隨著比賽的臨近，我們的老師專門安排額外的時間來指導(dǎo)我們理解復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)概念和解決問題的能力。根據(jù)上文Preparationforthemathematicscompetitionwasintenseandthorough和常識可知，作者的老師專門安排額外的時間給他進行了賽前指導(dǎo)。故選D。（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A.practice實踐，訓(xùn)練；B.limit極限；C.operation操作；D.research研究，探索。句意：從九月到比賽當(dāng)天，我們?nèi)硇耐度氲絿栏竦挠?xùn)練中。根據(jù)上文FromSeptembertothedayofthecompetition和常識可知，作者在此期間進行了嚴格的訓(xùn)練。故選A。（4）考查名詞及語境理解。A.thrill興奮，激動；B.trouble麻煩，問題；C.nervousness神經(jīng)質(zhì)，緊張；D.surprise驚訝，意外。句意：盡管比賽前我很緊張，但比賽開始后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己出奇地冷靜和專注。根據(jù)本句Despitethe（4）thatseizedmebeforethecompetition語境和常識可知，作者在賽前感到緊張。故選C。（5）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.eager熱切的；B.distracted思想不集中的；C.strange奇怪的；D.focused注意力集中的。句意：盡管比賽前我很緊張，但比賽開始后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己出奇地冷靜和專注。根據(jù)上文Ifoundmyselfsurprisinglycalmand可知，作者比賽時沉著冷靜并專注。故選D。（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A.impression印象；B.lesson教訓(xùn)；C.discussion討論；D.function功能。句意：一個特別的問題給我留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)下文Itchallengedusto（7）mathematicalprinciplestobetterthepublictransportationroutesinacrowdedurbanarea.Wehadto（8）factorssuchaspopulationdensity（密度），peaktraveltimes，trafficpatternsandenvironmentalconcerns.可知，作者解答這個題目時的情景歷歷在目，給他留下了深刻的印象。故選A。（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.apply應(yīng)用；C.choose選擇；D.remember記得。句意：它挑戰(zhàn)我們在擁擠的城市地區(qū)應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)原理來改善公共交通路線。根據(jù)下文populationdensity（密度），peaktraveltimes，trafficpatternsandenvironmentalconcerns可知，題目要求作者應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)原理來提升交通路線。故選B。（8）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.comeabout發(fā)生；B.bringabout造成；C.worryabout發(fā)愁；D.thinkabout思考。句意：我們不得不考慮人口密度、高峰出行時間、交通模式和環(huán)境問題等因素。根據(jù)語境中factorssuchaspopulationdensity（密度），peaktraveltimes，trafficpatternsandenvironmentalconcerns和選項可知，作者不得不考慮這些因素。故選D。（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.ignored忽視；B.developed詳盡闡述，展開；C.approached走近；D.imagined想象。句意：雖然這個問題起初看起來很棘手，但我有條不紊地將其分解為可管理的步驟。根據(jù)下文breakingitdownintomanageablesteps可知，作者把問題進行詳盡闡述，將其分解為可管理的步驟。故選B。（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A.showcased展示；B.hid掩蓋；C.changed變化；D.followed遵循。句意：解決它不僅展示了我的數(shù)學(xué)技能，也讓我感到非常自豪和成就。根據(jù)下文mymathematicalskillsbutalsomademefeelreallyproudandaccomplished可知，作者展示了他的數(shù)學(xué)技能，感到非常自豪和成就。故選A。（11）考查動詞及語境理解。A.refused拒絕；B.proved證明；C.announced宣布；D.finished完成。句意：當(dāng)結(jié)果公布時，我很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)我獲得了第一名。根據(jù)下文IwasthrilledtodiscoverthatIhadwonfirstplace可知，競賽結(jié)果公布，作者取得了第一名。故選C。（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.action行為；B.solution解決辦法；C.celebration慶祝；D.result結(jié)果，成果，效果。句意：我努力的成果非常令人滿意，這是對我所投入的辛勤工作的認可。根據(jù)下文servingasrecognitionforthehardworkIhadinvested可知，作者投入的辛勤工作得到了認可，他努力的效果令人滿意。故選D。（13）考查動詞及語境理解。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.start開始；C.appreciate欣賞；D.enjoy享受……的樂趣。句意：展望未來，我有動力繼續(xù)挑戰(zhàn)我數(shù)學(xué)能力的極限。根據(jù)上文The（12）ofmyeffortswasquitesatisfying，servingasrecognitionforthehardworkIhadinvested可知，作者的努力有了成果，他有動力繼續(xù)挑戰(zhàn)他數(shù)學(xué)能力的極限。故選A。（14）考查名詞及語境理解。A.sadness悲傷；B.emotion情感；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.shyness羞怯。句意：隨著我克服的每一個挑戰(zhàn)，我對自己的技能越來越有信心，也更加決心達到新的成就高度。根據(jù)下文Igrowmoreconfidentinmyskills可知，作者克服了一個個的挑戰(zhàn)，對他的技能越來越有信心。故選C。（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.hope希望；B.achievement成就；C.ambition雄心；D.courage勇氣。句意：隨著我克服的每一個挑戰(zhàn)，我對自己的技能越來越有信心，也更加決心達到新的成就高度。根據(jù)上文Lookingahead，Iammotivatedto（13）pushingtheboundariesofmymathematicalabilities可知，作者有動力繼續(xù)挑戰(zhàn)他數(shù)學(xué)能力的極限，越來越有信心，更有決心達到新的成就高度。故選B?！军c評】做完形填空時，首先要通讀全文，把握大意；其次要逐句分析，前后一致；填完答案后，再通讀文章，檢查是否通順流暢，確保用詞得當(dāng)，意思準確。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024?平遙縣二模）TheBestBooksoftheYearPovertybyMatthewDesmondHardcover：＄14.8Paperback：＄6.5"Inhispowerfulbook，MatthewDes