高一－人教版必修二－英語(yǔ)－第四單元HISTORY

AND

TRADITIONLesson1Listening

and

Speaking（圖片來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)）DoyouknowQufu?Whatdoyouknowaboutit?Qufu,locatedinsouthwesternShandongprovince,isthehometownofthewell-knownChinesephilosopher(哲學(xué)家)Confucius.ThethreemostfamousculturalsitesinQufu,areknownas“SanKong”:TempleofConfucius,KongFamilyMansion,andCemeteryofConfucius.Pre-listeningTemple

of

Confucius

(孔廟)

Asthemostfamousandlargesttemplehonoringthegreatsage(圣人),

itcovers16,000squaremetersandhas460rooms.DachengHallstandsatthecenterandistheprincipalplaceforofferingsacrifices(祭祀)toConfucius.LocatedtotheeastoftheTempleofConfucius,thiswasthehistoricalhomeofthe

descendants

(后代)ofConfucius.Todayitisamuseum.Kong

Family

Mansion

(孔宅)

ThisiswhereConfuciusandhisdescendantsareburied.Therearemorethan10,000ofthem,buriedhereover2,000years.Thecemeteryhashadmanyrenovations(修復(fù))andextensions

(延伸)initshistory.Cemetery

of

Confucius

(孔林)

NewwordsConfuciusn./k?n?fju???s/孔子sagen./se?d?/圣人mansionn./?m?n?n/宅地cemeteryn./?sem?teri/墓地philosophyn./f??l?s?fi/哲學(xué)descendantn./d??send?nt/后代heeln./hi?l/

足跟P38.

Activity

2ListentoaconversationbetweenaBritishtouristandaChinesestudentinQufu,andthenwritedownwhattheysayaboutConfucius.While

listeningFact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliam1.

Confuciusisoneofhisfavorite

philosophers.2.3.XiaoKong4.5.6.PredictingWhatdoyouthinktheywilltalkaboutConfucius?Pictures(ConfuciusTemple,KongFamilyMansion,CemeteryofConfucius),hishometown,hisphilosophy,hisachievement?Note-takingAccordingtotheexamplegivenbyWilliam,shouldyoufillinthetablewithwordsorsentences?note-takingskills:keywordsandabbreviations(縮寫)Fact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliam1.

Confuciusisoneofhisfavorite

philosophers.2.3.XiaoKong4.5.6.Hewassuchawiseman.Confuciushasover3milliondescendants.Hewasagreateducatorandhehadmanygreatideasabouteducation.Hewasoneofthegreatestmindsinhistory.Helivedover2,500yearsago.Whatisafact?Whatisanopinion?Facts(objective,figures,document);Opinions(subjective,personalideas,comments,adjectives)P38

Activity

3Listenagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T),false(F)ornotmentioned(NM).Thenanswerthequestion.Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.AsoneofConfucius'descendants,XiaoKong'snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.DachengHallisthetallestbuildinginQufu.FFNMTreflectingConfucius’ideasoneducationWhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?A.Therearefamoushallsinhishometown. B.Therearenotallbuildingsinhishometown.C.Bothplaceshaveafamouspersonwhowasbornthere D.Hishometowndoesn’tallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuidling“It’ssowell-respectedthatnootherbuildinginthecitycanbetallerthanit...That’salittlebitlikemyhometown.”Anidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.Someidiomspresentanideaorpaintapicturethatgivesahintastothemeaning.Otheridiomscanonlybeunderstoodfromthecontextinwhichtheyappear.Understand

IdiomsP39

Activity

4Listentothepartoftheconversationagain.Writedowntheirmeanings.ThenthinkabouttheirChineseequivalents.English

Idioms

Meaning

Chinese

equivalentAchilles’hillpull

one’s

legfish

outof

watersomethingthatissomeone'sweaknessto

joke

with

someonesomething

who

feels

uncomfortable

because

they

are

in

an

unfamiliar

place

弱點(diǎn)戲弄如芒在背William:Excuseme,doyouspeakEnglish?I'mlookingfortheConfuciusTemple,butI'mnotgoodatmaps--they'remyAchilles'heel!XiaoKong:Oh,hello,yes.Comewithme--I‘mgoingtothetemplerightnow.Bytheway,whatdoes“Achilles’

heel”

mean?William:Oh,itmeansthatsomethingismyweakness--I'mreallybadwithmaps!SodoyouknowmuchaboutConfucius?He'soneofmyfavoritephilosophers.Hewassuchawiseman.XiaoKong:Oh,yes,Iwasbornhere.Infact,IbelieveIamadescendantofConfuciushimself.William:Noway,you'repullingmyleg,right?Sohowdoyouknowyou'rerelatedtoConfucius?Didn'theliveover2,500yearsago?XiaoKong:Yes,buthisfamilytreeiswellrecorded.Hehasoverthreemilliondescendants.Sorryagain.Whatdoes“pullingmyleg”

mean?William:Oh,sorry,itmeanstojokewithsomeone.Anyway,soyou'reactuallygoingtothetempletopayrespecttoyourrelative?XiaoKong:Well,yes.ButI'malsomeetingmystudygroupthere.WearedoingaresearchprojectonConfucius'ideasoneducation.Youknow,Confuciuswasagreateducator,andhehadmanygreatideasabouteducation.Forexample,hetalkedabouttherelationshipbetweenlearningandreflecting.Hebelievedthatlearningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion...Oh,look,thetempleisjustoverthere.William:Oh,great!What'sthatbigbuildingjustoverthere?XiaoKong:Oh,that'sthefamousDachengHall.Youknow,it'ssowell-respectedinQufuthatnootherbuildinginthecitycanbetallerthanit.William:Wow,nowthat'srespect.That'salittlebitlikemyhometown--Stratford-upon-Avon.XiaoKong: Wait,youmeanwhereShakespearewasfrom?Whatacoincidence--ConfuciusandShakespeare,twoofthegreatestmindsinhistory!IreallywanttovisittheUK--I'mreallyinterestedinBritishhistoryandculture.

William:Oh,that'sgreat!Solaterwecangoforacupofteaandhaveachataboutit.Anditwouldbegreatifyoucouldtakemesomewheretogetmywatchfixed.XiaoKong:OK,noproblem!Socomeandmeetmystudygroup--wecantellyouallaboutthetemple.AndhowlongareyoustayinginQufu?IcanshowyoutheCemeteryofConfuciusandtheKongFamilyMansionaswell...William:Really?That’ssokind!IneedallthehelpIcanget--I'mlikeafishoutofwater1.

WhatdoyouknowaboutConfucius’ideasoneducation?WhatelsedoyouknowaboutConfuciusandhisphilosophy?2.HowdoyouthinkConfucius'ideasoneducationcanhelpyoustudyinabetterway?Think

about

the

questions

belowPost

listening1.WhatdoyouknowaboutConfucius’ideasoneducation?WhatelsedoyouknowaboutConfuciusandhisphilosophy?EducationwasoneofConfucius’corevalues.Hebelievedthatlearningaboutthepastwouldhelpusknowthefuture.Healsothoughteducationhelpedourconfidencewhichwouldhelpbringpeaceandprosperity(繁榮).Besides,itwasimportanttouseandapplywhatwehavelearntinoureducation.Confucius'principleshadagreatinfluenceonChinesetraditionsandbeliefs.Hebelievedstronglyinfamilyloyalty(忠誠(chéng))andrespectforothers.Hebelievedintheso-called“goldenrule”ofphilosophy:Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou

(己所不欲，勿施于人).2.HowdoyouthinkConfucius'ideasoneducationcanhelpyoustudyinabetterway?JustasConfuciussaid,learningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion.As

students,

ontheonehand,we

havetokeeprethinkingalltheideaswe'velearntinourtextbooks.Ontheotherhand,wehavetoreflectfromtimetofromnearlyallaspectsofourstudysuchaslearninghabitsandefficiencytohelpusmakemoreprogress.做好本節(jié)課的筆記；輸入網(wǎng)址/qufu/，瀏覽網(wǎng)站，了解更多信息；預(yù)習(xí)B2

U4第一篇閱讀文章，完成課本p.41

Ex.4HomeworkThanks

for

listening!高一－人教版必修二－英語(yǔ)－第四單元HISTORY

AND

TRADITIONLesson1ListeningandSpeaking答疑FailtocatchtheexplanationofthedifficultidiomsProblems(1)

Bementallyprepared.(2)

focus

onwhataregoingtoappearinthefollowingtext.(3)

Payattentiontosometypicalsentencepatterns.Tipsforsolvingthisproblem:XiaoKong: Infact,IbelieveIamadescendantof

Confuciushimself.William: Noway,you'repullingmyleg,right?Sohowdoyouknowyou're relatedtoConfucius?Didn'theliveover2,500yearsago?XiaoKong: Yes,but