12/16/2024Unit6

Whenwasitinvented?SectionA1a-1cLanguageGoal:1.TalkaboutthehistoryofsomeInventions.2.Graspthestructureofpassivevoice:bedone12/16/202412/16/202412/16/2024Guessinggame!potatochips185018701853Whenwasitinvented?12/16/2024lightbulb1879When

was

it

invented?It

wasinvented

in

1879.Who

was

it

invented

by?It

wasinvented

by

Edison.What’situsedfor?It’susedforseeinginthedark.12/16/2024Car1885When

was

it

invented?Who

was

it

invented

by?Whatisitusedfor?Benz.It

wasinvented

in

1885.Itisusedfortravelingfast.It

wasinvented

by

Benz.12/16/2024

Lookatthethings.Inwhatorderdoyouthinktheywereinvented?1a12/16/2024A:IthinktheTVwasinventedbeforethecar.B:well,IthinktheTVwasinventedafterthecar.Talkaboutwithyourparterner.12/16/2024

Listenandmatchtheinventionswiththedates.1b___1876___1885___1927___1971dacbbAlice:Haha!Howaboutcars?Theywerenotinventedyet,werethey?Grandma:

Yes,theywere.Carswereinventedin1885.Myfamilyhadacar.Alice:Well,didyouhaveaTV?Grandma:No,wecouldn’tafford(承受得起)one.Theywereexpensiveinthosedays.TheTVwasinventedaround1927,Ithink.Alice:Well,Iknowthatyoudidn’thaveacomputer,Becausewelearnedinschoolthatpersonalcomputerswereinventedin1971.Grandma:You’reright.ButIhaveonenow!Alice:Wasyourlifeverydifficultwhenyouwereakids?Grandma:Oh,notreally.Why?Alice:Well,youdidn’thavemoderninventionslikeatelephone,right?Grandma:Ofcoursewedid!HowolddoyouthinkIam?Thetelephonewasinventedin1876.Youneedtotakeahistoryclass,Alice!A:IthinktheTVwasinvented

beforethecar.B:Well,IthinktheTVwasinventedafterthecar.Talkwithyourparterner.computerTVA:Ithinkthe…wasinventedbeforethe….B:Iagree./Idisagree.Ithinkthe…wasinventedafterthe….carclockA:Ithinkthe…wasinventedbeforethe….B:Idisagree.Ithinkthe…wasinventedafterthe…./Iagree.Review:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、語(yǔ)態(tài)概述英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。巧記為：主動(dòng)、主動(dòng)、主去動(dòng)。

例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.

謂語(yǔ)speak的動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)manypeople來(lái)執(zhí)行的。

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。巧記為：被動(dòng)、被動(dòng)、主被動(dòng)。

例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.

主語(yǔ)English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。把下列句子變?yōu)楹粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子：1.Mr.Licorrectsthestudents'homeworkeverymorning.Thestudents'homeworkiscorrectedbyMr.Lieverymorning.2.Peopleplaybasketballallovertheworld.Basketballisplayedbypeopleallovertheworld.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.概念：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作的承受者。2.構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)＋was/were＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.昨天晚上有幾臺(tái)新電腦被盜了。Summary:Whathaveyoulearnt?1.句型whenwasthecarinvented?

和Ithinkitwasinventedin1876.的運(yùn)用。

2.能聽(tīng)懂年份的讀法。

根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)提示,完成下列單詞的確拼寫(xiě)。

1.That’sthemost_________(有用的)book.2.ItissaidthatThomasEdisonhad1,093___________(發(fā)明)duringhislifetime.3.---Whatisthiskindofmachineusedfor?---It’susedfor_________(聽(tīng))to

music.4.Childrenalsoneedtime_________(玩耍).usefulinventionslisteningtoplay用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）You’llsoongetusedto__________（live）inthecountry.（2）Ineverusedto__________（eat）cakes,butIeatalotnow.（3）Thewoodisusedto__________（make）desksandchairs.（4）WhenIwasyoung,Iwasusedto__________（walk）longdistances.（5）Pensareusedfor__________（write）.livingeatmakewalkingwriting

1.Weoftensawhimhelphisclassmateslastyear.

Hewasoftenseentohelphisclassmateslastyear.2.Thetreescoveredthewholemountaininthepast.

They

tookcareof

thechildrenyestaday.

Thewholemountainwascoveredbythetreesinthepast.Thechildrenaretakencareofbythem.把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.Thebike__________(fix)upbyXiaomingyesterday.2.Shields________(use)forprotectingpeople’sbodyinthepast.3.Lastyear,apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.4.ShesaidFrench______________(speak)inFrance.5.Tee