2024-2025學年高三年級9月入學摸底考試

英語

注意事項：1.考試時間為120分鐘，滿分150分。

2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名'準考證號填寫在答題卡相應的位置。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面1段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷

的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

l.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?

A.Buyanewtable

B.Throwawaythebananas.

C.Pickupthebrokenbottles.

2.Whattypeofmusicdoesthemanprefer?

A.Popmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Jazz.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.China'slonghistory.

B.Theman'stravelexperience.

C.TraditionalChineseartforms.

4.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.ShewenttoHarper'shouse.

B.Sheattendedagaragesale.

C.Sheenjoyedafootballmatch.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waiterandcustomer.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，

并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6,7題。

6.Whydoesthewomanfeelupset?

A.Shejustlostaclosefriend.

B.Shehasfailedherownhomework.

C.SheishesitantabouthelpingPeter

7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.GivePeterahandifneeded.

B.Tuntoherteacherforhelp.

C.FinishPeter'shomeworkjustonce.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatiswrongwiththeleavesonthewoman'sappletrees?

A.Theyarenotbag.B.Theyarefewinnumber.C.Theyhavebecomeyellow.

9.Whatwillthewomandotosaveherappletrees?

A.Applyfertilizertothem.B.Plantsomenewtrees.C.Waterthetreesmore.

lO.Howmanydayswillitprobablytakefortheappletreestorecover?

A.7daysB.14daysC.20days.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatdidthemainjustfinish?

A.Readingandarticle.B.Designingakitchen.C.Handlingthewoman'swork.

12.Whatdoesthesecondidiomreferto?

A.Aphysicalcondition.B.Apersonalemotion.C.Ahighprice.

13.Whennightthemangivehisfamilythecoldshoulder?

A.Whenhe'sfeelingdown.

B.Whentheyignorehim.

C.Whenhe*sbeenpraisedbythem.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Howlongdidthewomanworkattheproductioncompanyaday?

A.5hoursB.6hours.C.llhours

15.Whydidthewomanchoosetoworkattheproductioncompany?

A.Tocoverherexpenses

B.Tostartherowncompany

C.Toimproveherphotographyskills.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrealityshowsnow?

A.JustSO-SO.B.Completelyuntrue.C.Generallysatisfactory.

所需10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhendidthespeakergotoTibet?

A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastwinter.

18.Wherecantouristswatchvariousbirds?

A.AtLakeNamtso.

BinPeachBlossomValley.

C.InBangongLakeNationalForestPark.

19.WhatdoesnLulang"representintheTibetanlanguage?

A.Theplacewherethebirdssing.

B.TheplacewheretheGodlives.

C.Theplacewheretheflowersbloom.

2O.WhatisRanwuLakefamousfor?

Altslocation.Bitsuniqueecosystem.Citssizeandmirror-likewater.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)供15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Youknowyouneedgoodsleep,Researchshowsitimprovesbrainperformance,enhancesphysichealthand

makesusmoreattentivetothepeoplearoundus.Butactuallygettingitisthetrickypart,Sometimesweretoo

stressedtofallasleep.Orwegetdistractedbyourphones.Orwewakeupfeelingtired.

That'swhyLifeKitcreatedourGuidetoBetterSleep,alimited-runnewsletterseriesthatlaunchestoday.Over

thecourseofaweek,wellsendyouscience-backedstrategiestohelpyousleepbetter.beeperandlonger

Howtosignup

Tosignupforthisoneweeknewsletterseries,clickhereandenteryouremailaddress.You'llgetawelcome

emailfromus,followedbythreeemailspackedwithtipstoimproveyoursleepthatverynight.

Sleepstrategies,straighttoyourinbox

LifeKitspoketooverhalfadozensleepresearchers,physiciansandpsychologiststogatherscience-backedtips

Ournewsletterswillcover:

Bedtimeroutinestohelpyourbrainunwind.Inthisemail,wellsharewind-downactivitiestohelpyou

releaseyourdayandprepareyoufbrsleep.

參Lifestyleandsleep.Thisnewsletterwillcoverdiet,exerciseandsubstanceslikealcoholandcaffeine,which

canallimpactthequalityofourrest.

?Settingrealisticexpectationsaboutnightlyscreentime.Sleepexpertsdiscusstheuseofelectronicdevices

beforebed.Howdoesthelightaffectoursleep?

Bettersleepispossible

WehopeourGuidetoBetterSleepinspiresyoutotrysomethingnewinyoursleeproutine.Startsmall,says

sleepspecialistDr.FarihaAbbasi-Feinberg."Emphasizeoneortwohabitstochange,"shesays."Andthinkofthese

changesaslittlesleepexperiments.Everydaygivesusachancetoeithermakelifebetterornot."

Afterthisnewsletterseriesends,youllreceiveweeklyemailsfromLifeKitonlifestyletopicslikehealth,

money.relationshipsandmore.

21.Whoismostlikelytosignupforthenewsletterseries?

A.Adoctorcontentwithhissleepduration.

B.Astudentaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.

C.Awriterinterestedinlearningaboutsleepdisorders

D.Aprofessorseekingwaystoimprovehersleepquality.

22.Whichofthefollowingiscoveredinthenewsletters?

A.Howtousetechnologytotracksleeppatterms

B.Theroleofphysicalexerciseinimprovingsleep.

C.Theimpactofexcessivecaffeineintakeonhealth

D.Theimportanceofaconsistentmormingroutineforsleep.

23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.AwebsiteB.Areport.C.Atravelguide.D.Abiologytextbook.

B

SometimesItrytoturntheTVoffandignoreit,butitcallstome:Cindy.justcomeandspendalittletime

withmetowakeup...watchthemorningnews..youhavetoknowwhat'sgoingonintheworld.Anhourlater,

whenIshouldbedoingdishesorlaundryjamattractedbythepromos（宣傳片）andIhavetowatchthenext

show.Justalittle,!tellmyself,andanotherhourgoesby.Finally,!makemyselfturnitoffandgetbusywiththe

choresoflife.Iworkforanhourortwo,andtomysurprise,it*stimeforlunch.Whowantstoeatlunchalone?I

tumontheTVforalittle"company",Iwatchsomererunsofoneofmyfavoritesandenjoymyhour-longlunch

breakwithmy"friends."

ThenIdecidetokeeptheTVon,"justfornoise."whileIcontinuewithchores.!bringinlaundrytofold,but

endupwatchingTVandfoldinglaundryonlyduringcommercials!bringthingsintothelivingroomsoIcan

"listen"whileIwork,butonceagain,TVissoappealingthatlonlygettomychoresduringcommercials.Suddenly,

it'stimetomakedinner.!stillkeeptheTVonwhileIcook.MyhusbandandIeatdinnerwhilewatchingTV

becausehewantstostayinfomed.Afteralongdayatwork,hewantstowatchalittleTVandrelax.WhoamIto

denyhimthisprivilege?

Naturally,!keephimcompany,becauseIhaven'tseenhimallday.Theeveningdisappearsinafewsitcoms

andanmade-for-TVnmovie,Ievenforcemyselftostayupandwatchthelastshow.

IcalculatethattheTVisoninourhouseforaboutfifteenhoursaday!That's105hoursaweek.Gonearethe

daysofreading,panting,takingwalks,orsittingontheswinginthegardentalkingtooldfriendsonthephone.All

areputoffuntilthenextcommercialortheendoftheshow.It'stimetotakemylifeback.Fmdisconnectingfrom

TV

24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.SheprefersentertainmenttonewsonTV

B.TheTVoftendistractsherfromthechores

C.ShewatchesTVwhiletalkingwithherfriends.

D.ShefindsiteasytoignoretheTVanddochores.

25.Whydoestheauthor'shusbandwatchTVduringdinner?

A.Heenjoysthenoise.B.Theauthorinsistsonit.

C.Hefeelslikewatchingthenews.D.Hewantstoaccompanytheauthor.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.HumorOUSandseli-aware.B.Creativeandconfident

C.Outgoingandwarm-heartedD.Generousandindependent.

27.WhatmakestheauthordecidetodisconnectfromTV?

A.Shemissesheroldhobbies.B.Sheneedstofocusonherwork.

C.ShefeelsTVistakingoverherlife.D.Shefeelshereyesightisgettingworse

C

Remoteworkhasbecomethenormformillionsofwhite-collarworkersintheUnitedStatesafterthe

COVID-19pandemicshutteredofficesfouryearsago.However,employershavebegunaskingworkerstoretunto

physicalofficesamidfearsthatremoteandhybridworkreducesproductivity.Astudyrecentlypublishedinthe

scientificjournalNaturesuggeststhatthehybridmodelmakesworkershappier,lesslikelytoquit,andhasno

impactonproductivity.

StanfordUniversityeconomicsprofessorNickBloomandcolleaguesconductedresearchontheeffectsof

hybridworkingon1.612employeesatTrip,com,aglobaltravelagentsitebasedinShanghai.Theresearchers

surveyedtheemployees,whoallworkedinengineering,marketing,andfinanceinthecompany'sairfareandIT

divisions,between2021and2O22.Theyfoundthatthecompany'shybridworkscheduleimprovedjobsatisfaction

anddecreasedquitratesby33%,especiallyamongnon-managers,femaleemployees,andthosewithlong

commutes（通勤）.

Thestudyalsorevealedthatemployeesworkingin-officeorinahybridmodeldidnotexperienceanotable

differenceinperformancereviewsorpromotionsbetweenthetwoyears."Thisisanimportantresultgiventhe

evidencethatfulyremoteworkingcandamageemployeedevelopmentandpromotions,"thestudyreads.Moreover,

workershadthesameproductivityratesregardlessofwhethertheyworkedin-officeorathomeunderthehybrid

model.Todetermineemployeeproductivity,theresearchersanalyzedscoresworkersreceivedincategorieslike

innovation,leadership,development,andexecution（執(zhí)彳?。﹐fprojectsinperfomancereviews.Theyfoundno

differenceinthereviewsamongemployeeswhoworkedsolelyintheofficeandthosethatwerehybrid

Employeeswhoparticipatedintheresearchweresurveyedtwiceontheirviewsabouthowworkingfrom

homeimpactedproductivity.Thefirstsurveywasconductedwhenexecutivesfirstdecidedtoexperimentwitha

hybridmodelin2021,andthesecondwasattheendoftheresearcherstimeanalyzingworkerproductivityin2022.

Bloomandhiscolleaguesfoundthattheexperienceofhybridworkingledtoasmallimprovementinaverage

employeesbeliefsabouttheproductivityimpactofhybridwork.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnshuttered"inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Decorated.B.Expanded.C.Closed.D.Ruined.

29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theresearchfindings.B.Theresearchpurpose

C.TheresearchsubjectsD.Theresearchprocess

3O.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thehybridworkmodelwasinitiallysuspectedbycompanies.

B.Theemployeeproductivitydeclinedduringthehybridworkexperiment

C.Thehybridworkmodelchangedemployeesbeliefsaboutwhentowork.

D.Thesurveysshowedapositivechangeinemployees'viewsonhybridwork

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheStrugglesofReturningtoPhysicalOffices

B.TheAdvantagesofRemoteWorkforCompanies

C.ThePopularityofRemoteWorkAfterthePandemic

D.TheImpactofHybridWorkonEmployeeProductivity

D

Humandoctorsperformamputations（截肢），orremovalofanarm,leg,orfinger,afteraseriousinjury.The

purposeofthisactionistopreventinfectionordisease.Buthumansarenotaloneindoingthem.Newresearch

showsthatsomeantsperformamputationsoninjuredantstohelpthemsurviveaninjury.Thebehaviorwas

documentedinFloridacarpenterants.

Scientistssaidtheyobservedtheseantstreatinginjuredantsinthecolonyintwoways.Theyeithercleanedthe

woundusingtheirmouthpartsoramputatedthelimb,orleg,bybitingitoffThechoiceofcaredependedonthe

injury'slocation.Whenitwasfurtheruptheleg,theyalwaysamputated.Whenitwasfurtherdown,theynever

amputated

ErikFrankoftheUniversityofWurzburginGermanyistheleadwriteroftheresearch.ltappearedrecentlyin

thepublicationCurrentBiology.Franksaidthestudydescribesforthefirsttimehowanon-humananimaluses

amputationsonanotherindividualtosavetheirlife.

Theresearchersstudiedinjuriestotheupperandlowerpartsoftheleg.Suchinjuriesarecommonlyfoundin

differentkindsofantswhilefightingandhuntingamonginsectsandanimals.Franksaid,“Theantsdecidebetween

amputatingthelegorspendingmoretimecaringforthewound.Wedonotknowhowtheydecidethis.Butwe

knowwhythetreatmentdiffers."

"Ithastodowiththeflowofhemolymph（血淋巴）.Injuriesfurtherdowntheleghaveanincreased

hemolymphflow."Franksaid.Soharmfulbacteriacanenterthebodyafteronlyfiveminutes.Anamputationwould

nothelpinfectionafterthattime.Hecontinued,nInjuriesfurtheruptheleghaveamuchslowerhemolymphflow

givingenoughtimefortimelyandeffectiveamputations."

Thestudyfoundthatafteranupperleginjury,anantthatexperiencesamputationhasasurvivalrateof90to

95percent.Forlowerleginjuriesinwhichjustcleaningwasperformed.thesurvivalratewasabout75percent,

comparedtoabout15percentforinjuriesthatreceivednocare.

32.Whydoantsperformamputationsoninjuredmembersoftheircolony?

A.Toprepareforafuturebattle.B.Topracticetheirsurvivalskills.

C.Toshowdominanceoverotherants.D.Toensurethesurvivaloftheinjuredants.

33.WhatdoesErikFrankthinkoftheirstudy?

A.PioneeringB.Interesting.C.Challenging.D.Disappointing.

34.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.Thetwotreatmentmethodsforleginjuries.

B.Thesurvivalratesafterdifferenttreatments

C.Theimportanceofhemolymphflowininjuryresponse.

D.Theeffectofhemolymphflowonamputationdecisions.

35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext?

A.Totellauniquestoryaboutants.B.Tosharennewscientificdiscovery.

C.Tointroducesomesurvivalskillsofants.D.Topersuadescientiststofurtherresearchants.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Finalexamsandbigsemester-endpapersareamongthemostchallengingaspectsofthecollegeexperience,

36.Thefollowingstudytipscanhelpreduceyourstressandincreasethegradepointaverage.

Collaboratewithstudypartners

Yourpeersmightbeencounteringthesameacademicchallengesasyou.37.Thenyoucangoover

materialtogether,brainstorm,andtosupporteachotherthroughchallenges.Havingotherpeopletostudywith

meansyoucanexplainthematerialtooneanother,quizeachother,andbuildanetworkyoucanrelyonthroughout

therestoftheclassandbeyond.

Takebreaks

Thebraincanonlyabsorbsomuchinformationatatime.AccordingtotheNationalInstitutesofHealth,

researchhasshownthattakingbreaksinbetweenstudysessionsboostsretention（記憶）38..Makesurethat

youareallowingenoughtime,relaxation,andsleepbetweenstudysessionssoyourbrainwillberefreshedand

readytoacceptnewinformation.

39

Studyingcanbementallyandemotionallyexhaustingandmaintainingyourdrivecanbechallenging.Studies

haveshownthatgivingyourselfagiftduringyourworkcanincreasetheenjoymentandinterestinagiventask

Theyhavealsoshownsmall,frequentgiftscansustainyourdrivebetterthanasingleoneintheend.Nexttimeyou

finishachallengingstudysession,treatyourselftoanepisodeofyourfavoriteshow.

Readandreviewconsistently

AccordingtotheEbbinghausForgettingCurveprinciple,weforget75%ofwhatwehavelearmedwithin24

hours.Goingovernewideasadayafterclasswillhelpincreaseretentionandcomprehension40.Break

chaptersintosectionsandreviewthematerialattheendofeachbeforemovingon.Makenotesbysummarizingthe

criticalaspectsofthereadingsoyoucaneasilyreviewthemwithouthavingtorereadentirechapters.

A.Paceyourself

B.Rewardyourself

C.Collaboratmgwithpartnerscanenhanceyourlearming

D.So,youcanmaketimeeacheveningforaquickreview

E.Youcanreachouttothemtoformeffectivestudygroups

F.Thereissomuchtolearmandrememberasyouheadintofinals

G.Restsenableourbrainstoprocessandstorepracticedinformation.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

"Didyouwriteyourthank-younotes?nIaskedmyyoungerson,Jon,"No,notyet,Mom,"Jonreplied41

hiseyes."IlldoitwhenIgetbackfromKim'shouse."

"Sorry,that'snotgoingtohappen!"Isaid."You'renotleavingthishouseuntilyou'vewrittenanoteto

everyoneyoucameincontactwithduringyour42〃

"Eventhereceptionistwhowas43tome?"Jonaskedwithapuzzledexpression."Ofcourse,"I

44"It'simportanttoshow45toeveryone,nomatterhowtheytreatedyou."

Jon46butreluctantly（不'情愿地）satdownatthekitchentable,pullingoutastackofpaper.Ashe

beganwriting.!noticedhis47reluctancetransformintothoughtfulconsideration.Hetookhistime,48

eachnote.Alterfinishingthenotes,he49sealedtheminenvelopes,ensuringthateachperson,fromthe

interviewerstothereceptionist,receivedanoteofthanks.

Afewdayslater,Jonreceivedacallfromthecompany.They50himtheinternship（實習期），

praisinghimforbeingprofessionalandpolite.Jonwas51."Mom,theymentionedthethank-younotes!

Themanagersaidthenotesmadeahuge52.〃

Ismiled,gladthatJonwasstartingtounderstandthe53ofasimplethank-younote."Itsnotjust

aboutbeingpolite,"lexplained.'lt'saboutshowingappreciationand54fromthecrowd."

Jonnodded,nowfullyappreciatingthevalueofthose55gestures.Helearnedthatdaythatexpressing

gratitudecanopendoorsandbuildpositiveconnections.

41.A.fixingB.rollingC.openingD.parting

42.A.ceremonyB.vacationC.projectD.interview

43.A.coldB.kindC.politeD.grateful

44.A.insistedB.hesitatedC.whisperedD.protested

45.A.apologyB.sympathyC.curiosityD.gratitude

46.A.laughedB.cheeredC.sighedD.shouted

47.A.stubbomB.initialC.constantD.precious

48.A.tearingB.readingC.craftingD.throwing

49.A.desperatelyB.quicklyC.casuallyD.carefully

50.A.offeredB.deniedClentD.sold

51.A.annoyedB.amusedC.depressedD.delighted

52.A.ir叩sessionB.discovoyC.profitD.mistake

53.A.lengthB.powerC.courageD.price

54.A.workingoutB.standingoutC.pickingupD.makingup

55.A.curiousB.majorC.smallD.awkward

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題L5分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Youmightseesomewoodenstructuresstandingupabovethetrees,coveredingreeneryandmadewithan

interestingconical（圓錐形的）shape.Butifyoulookcloser,youllfindthattheseextraordinarystructuresare

56（actual）luxuryresorts.They'reelegantandbeautiful,andgetpeopleclosetonature57anamazing

way.Andthemost58（impress）thingaboutthesebuildingsistheirsustainability.Theseluxuryresort

buildingsproducetheirownwater.

BAOBABLuxurySafariResortiseco-tourismatitsbest.59(design)byMASKArchitectures,this

amazingresortusesaninnovativefeaturekmownasair-towatertechnology.Watercanbeexpensiveandinhigh

demandinAfrica,60createsmassivehealthproblems.

Therefore,theair-to-watertechnologyisintegratedintoeachoneoftheresortbuildings.Thistechworkson

itsown,61(pull)moisture(水分)outoftheairandpurifyingittoproducedrinkingwater.

Furthermore,thesestructureslookopenandairy,exposedtotheheat.However,thesebuildings62

(cover)withcurtainglasswithtransparentsolarpanels.Thedesignisinspiredbythebaobabtree,63

ancienttreespecieswhichfirstappearedontheplanet200millionyearsago.Thestructurelookslikeallwoodbut

areinfactaluminium(鋁)polescoveredwithwoodthatprovidesupportforthedesign.Thereare64

(channel)insidethepoleswhereairfiltersarelocated.Mesh(網狀物)capturesmoistureintheairasitpasses

through.Thewatergoesintoatankatthecenterofthedesign.

Therestoftheresortincludesaraisedswimmingareaandaninteractiondeckwhereit'spossible65

(feed)theanimals.Thisisaluxuryresortbutitalsorepresentsanamazingpossibility:aneco-friendly,

self-sustainingcommunity.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，署假你學會了太極（TaiChi）,請你給你的外國筆友Lucan寫封電子郵件分享此次學習經歷,

內容包括：

1學習的過程：2.你的感想。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右：

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearLucas.

Yours,