Unit3~4能力提升卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇.(15分)1.-Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?-It'sabouttwenty_________walk.A.minute'sB.minutes'C.minutesD.minute2.-Doyouknowthe_________oftheConfuciusInstitutes(學(xué)院)aroundtheworld?-Morethanthreehundred,Iguess.A.listB.nameC.numberD.country3.-Whatabout_________arest?-OK!Let'sgoforawalk.A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having4.Hurryup!Ifwemiss_________lastbus,we'llhavetogethomeby_________taxi.A.a;/B.the;aC.the;/D.a;a5.It_________Mr.Greenanhourtofixuphisbicycleyesterday.A.costB.paidC.spentD.took6.A_________girlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather,A.three-year-oldB.three-years-oldC.threeyearsoldD.threeyearold7.Doyouknow_________Zunyiornottomorrow?A.whetheraretheyleavingforB.whethertheyareleavingforC.iftheyareleavingforD.ifaretheyleavingfor8.-MustIgohome?-No,you_________.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.havetoD.needn't9.OnweekendsIusuallygotothefarm_________myparents.A.tohelpB.helpC.forhelpingD.helping10.Mrs.Whiteaskedherson_________withwater.A.notplayB.don'tplayC.nottoplayD.don'ttoplay11.Shewas_________tiredbecauseshedid_________houseworktoday.A.toomuch;toomanyB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomany;toomuch12.Wehavetogettothebusstation_________6o'clock,orwe'llbelate.A.onB.inC.byD.for13.Wehaveto_________uniformsatschool.A.wearB.wearsC.putonD.putson14.Shehastohelphermom_________dinnertoday.A.makesB.makingC.madeD.make15.It'stoodark.I_________gohome.A.canB.havetoC.needD.may答案:1.B【解析】名詞所有格,表示“二十分鐘的步行”;另外,復(fù)數(shù)minutes的所有格形式為minutes',故選B.2.C【解析】由答語(yǔ)Morethanthreehundred(超過(guò)上百個(gè)),可知問(wèn)的是“全世界孔子學(xué)院的數(shù)量”,故選C.3.D【解析】句型Whataboutdoingsth?表示“做某事怎么樣?”表達(dá)一種建議.4.C【解析】thelastbus意為“最后一班公共汽車(chē)”;另外,bytaxi“乘出租車(chē)”,中間不用冠詞.5.D【解析】句型Ittooksbsometimetodosth表示“做某事花費(fèi)了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,故選D.6.A【解析】數(shù)詞和名詞合成的形容詞,中間用連字符,名詞用單數(shù).故選A.7.B【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句.賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,所以排除A、D選項(xiàng);if不能與ornot連用,故選8.D【解析】must的問(wèn)句否定回答用needn’t9.A【解析】動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ).句意為“在周末我經(jīng)常去農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫助父母”.10.C【解析】考查asksbtodosth,其否定結(jié)構(gòu)是asksbnottodosth,故選C.11.B【解析】本題考查toomany,toomuch和muchtoo三個(gè)短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別.toomany意為“太多”,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù);toomuch也意為“太多”,后接不可數(shù)名詞;muchtoo意為“太;過(guò)于”,用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞.句中的tired是形容詞,前面用muchtoo修飾;housework是不可數(shù)名詞,前面用toomuch修飾,故選B.12.C【解析】由orwe'llbelate“否則我們會(huì)遲到”可以推測(cè):我們必須在六點(diǎn)前到達(dá)汽車(chē)站.介詞by意為“在······之前,不遲于”,故選C.13.A【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto后接動(dòng)詞原形,所以排除B、D選項(xiàng);puton強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿衣”的動(dòng)作;wear表示“穿著”的狀態(tài),由句意可知應(yīng)選A.14.D【解析】本題考查helpsb(to)dosth,故選D.15.B【解析】It'stoodark.意為“天太黑了”,是客觀事實(shí).只有haveto表示客觀上的“不得不,必須”,故選B.二、完形填空.(20分)MynameisLiPing.Iam1studentofNo.15MiddleSchool.Ourschoolisn'tverybig.It2aboutfour3students.Everymorningwecometoschoolbybusor4bike.Myhomeisn'tfarfromtheschool.SoIalwayswalk(步行)5.IaminGradeTwo,TherearefourclassesinGradeTwo.6arefiftystudentsinmyclass.Twenty-sevenareboys.7aregirls.WestudyChinese,English,mathand8subjects.Wehavesportsintheafternoon.Ourteachers9verygoodteachers.Theylove10workandlovetheirstudents.1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.haveB.hasC.therehasD.thereis3.A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsD.ahundred4.A.onB.toC.inD.by5.A.itB.schoolC.thereD.here6.A.HereB.ThereC.HasD.Have7.A.FourB.TwoC.Twenty-oneD.Twenty-three8.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.the9.A.isB.areC.haveD.am10.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs答案:1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.C三、閱讀理解.(36分)AEricismybrother.Heisnineyearsold.Heisagoodstudent.Buthecannotgetupearly.Hesleepsuntilnineorteninthemorning,soheoftenarriveslateforschool.Myfatherdoesn'twanthimtobelateforschool,sohebuysanalarmclockforEric.HesaystoEric,“Youmustgetupwhenyouheartheclockring.”“Yes,Dad,”Ericsays.AfterthatEricgetsupatsixwhenhehearstheclockring.Onedaymyfatherforgottowindup(上發(fā)條)theclock.AndthenextdayEricdidn'tgetupatsix.Itwastimeforbreakfast.Myfatherwenttohisroom.Ericwasinbedandhiseyeswereopen."“Whydidn'tyougetup?”Myfathersaidangrily.“YoutoldmeImustgetupwhenIheardtheclockring.AndnowIamwaitingfortheclock."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子的正(T)誤(F).()1.Ericisn'tagoodstudentandheoftenarriveslateforschool.()2.Eric'smotherdoesn'twanthimtogetuplate.()3.Eric'sfatherboughtaclockforEricbecauseEriclikesit.()4.Onedaytheclockdidn'tringbutEricgotupearly.()5.Ericwaswaitingfortheclocktoring.答案:1.F2.F3.F4.F5.TBAmericanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionset.SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSaturdays.Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someprograms(節(jié)目)helpchildrentounderstandthenews,othersshowpeopleandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimeinhistory.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogramsshowcrime(犯罪)andotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.6.Somechildrenspendeighthoursormore_________.A.studyingB.playinggamesC.watchingTVD.helpingtheir.parents7.Ontelevisionchildrencansee_________.A.gamesB.biganimalsC.oceansD.almosteverything8.Childrenusuallyspend_________adayinschool.A.sixhoursB.morethaneighthours.C.onlyafewhoursD.fourhours9.“Televisionbringsplacesandeventsintoourhomes."means_________.A.televisionsmakesthingshappeninhomesB.wecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethemC.wecanseehousesandbuildingsonTVD.wecanfindthemeasily10.Parentssometimeshelptheirchildrenfindotherthingstodowhenthereis_________forchildren.A.abadprogramB.ananimalC.agameD.anuninterestingfilm答案:6.C7.D8.A9.B10.ACTherearetrainstocarrypeople,trainstocarryanimalsorcarrythings.Therearefasttrainsandslowones.Sometrainsgothroughhills.Inbigcities,thestreetsareusuallyverybusy.Soyoucanfindtrainsundertheground.TheyarecalledsubwayinAmerica.Theycarrypeoplequicklyinandoutofthecity.Canatrainrunoverwater?Yes,itcan.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.Thetrainscaneasilyrunoverthewater.Butitisnoteasytobuildthebridges.Today'strainshavediningroomsforpeople.Youmayeatsomethinginthemonthewayifyouarehungry.Trainsareusefultomen,womenandchildren.Manychildrenhavemodeltrains.Withthemodeltrainstheycanbuildtheirownrails(鐵軌)andenjoythewonderfulworldoftrains.11.Thereareallkindsoftrains.Here“allkindsoftrains”means_________.A.fasttrainsandslowtrainsB.manydifferentkindsoftrainsC.trainstogothroughhillsD.trainstocarrypeople12.Thetrainscarrypeopleinandoutofthebigcitiesunderthegroundbecause_________.A.thestreetsareverybusyB.thecitiesarebigC.thetrainshavediningroomsD.thecitiesaretoosmall13.Ifyouarehungry,youmaygoto_________ofthetraintohavesomethingtoeatwhenyouaretravelingbytrain.A.someroomsB.someshopsC.thediningroomsD.thestation14.It's_________fortrainstorunoverthewaterbut_________tobuildbridges.A.easy;easyB.easily;noteasyC.difficult;easilyD.easy;difficult15.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Therearediningroomsintrains.B.Therearefasttrainsandslowtrains.C.Thetrainscanonlycarrypeople.D.Wecanseetrainsundertheground.答案:11.B12.A13.C14.D15.CDPeopleareoftenkilledwhentheycrosstheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleareoftenkilledbecausetheyusuallycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenareoftenkilledbecausetheyarenotcareful.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Theonlysafewaytocrosstheroadistolookbothways,leftandright.Soitisimportanttobecarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案.16.Peopleareoftenkilledwhenthey_________theroad.A.walkbythesideofB.standbyC.gofromonesidetotheothersideofD.drivetheircarson17.Childrenareoftenkilledontheroadbecausethey_________.A.don'tlookandlistencarefullybeforetheycrosstheroadB.areverycarefulC.can'tseeorhearverywellD.arequiteyoung18._________aremostlykilledontheroad.A.OnlyoldpeopleB.OnlyyoungpeopleC.BotholdpeopleandchildrenD.Bothmenandwomen答案:16.C17.A18.C四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.(9分)1.Hegoestobedataboutten.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))__________________he_________tobed?2.Closethewindow,please.(改為否定句)__________________thewindow,please.3.Don'tbelateforclass.(改為同義句)You__________________lateforclass.4.Ihavetoplaytheguitareveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_________you_________toplaytheguitareveryday?答案:1.whendoes,go2.Don'tclose3.can'tbe4.Do,have五、從II欄中選出I欄各句的相應(yīng)答語(yǔ),將序號(hào)填入題前的括號(hào)內(nèi).(5分)I()1.Howfarisitfromyourofficetoyourhome?()2.Whendoesheleavefromhome?()3.Howlongdoesittaketogetyourhome?()4.Howdoesshegettotheoffice?()5.Howfardoyoulivefromschool?IIA.Ilive2kilometersfromschool.B.Shetakesthebus.C.Ittakestwohours.D.A