LanguageGoalTolearntounderstandanduse

AttributiveClauses

Haveyoueverseenthosemovies?Whichkinddoyoulikebest?Why?Therearedifferentkindsofmovies,whichdoyoulikebest?Cartoons!?Comedies!?Actionmovies!?Thrillers!?Romances!?Detectivemovies!?

Documentaries!?Dramas!?Whichkindofmoviedoyouprefer?A:Ipreferdetectivemovies,becausetheymakemethinkalot!B:Hmm.it’sgood!Ipreferactionmovies,becausetheymakemeexcited.

Ilike/love/prefermoviesthat/whichmakemethinkalot/excitedWhichkindofmoviedoyouprefer?TheAttributiveClause定語從句

定語可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語等來擔(dān)任，修飾名詞。(以分詞、介詞短語為例）例：Thegirlbehindthetree

isKate.

Themandrivingtoofast

wasdrunk.

定語從句在英語中，修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。例：IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.

Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.關(guān)系代詞如何引導(dǎo)定語從句普通代詞與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別Ihaveasister.She

worksinShanghai.

代替sister普通代詞：只起代替的作用（如上例she)Ihaveasister

who/that

worksinShanghai.關(guān)系代詞：（如上例who/which）

代替先行詞;它還在定語從句中擔(dān)任一定的成分;

同時連接先行詞與它引導(dǎo)的定語從句.（把主句和從句連起來）

Thebuildingisourschool.Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.

關(guān)系代詞的使用取決于先行詞，它們的關(guān)系非常密切，因為關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中代替主句中的先行詞，所以它在一般情況下都跟在先行詞之后，而且它的人稱、數(shù)必須和先行詞一致。Thebuilding

which/thatstandsbytheriverisourschool.

先行詞

關(guān)系詞定語從句which/that是關(guān)系代詞，它在從句中代替先行詞thebuilding,同時擔(dān)任從句中的主語，也起連詞的作用，把兩個簡單句連接起來。

Thebuildingisourschool.Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.

關(guān)系代詞的使用取決于先行詞，它們的關(guān)系非常密切，因為關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中代替主句中的先行詞，所以它在一般情況下都跟在先行詞之后，而且它的人稱、數(shù)必須和先行詞一致。Thebuilding

which/thatstandsbytheriverisourschool.

先行詞

關(guān)系詞定語從句which/that是關(guān)系代詞，它在從句中代替先行詞thebuilding,同時擔(dān)任從句中的主語，也起連詞的作用，把兩個簡單句連接起來。

關(guān)系詞判斷步驟:

首先，要看先行詞。如果先行詞是指人,關(guān)系代詞可用

who,that,whom,whose。如果先行詞指物,關(guān)系代詞可用which或that;

然后，要確定關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分。請看下表先行詞主格賓格所有格

人who,thatwho(m),that

whose

物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich

最后，定語從句謂語動詞和先行詞一致.

注:定語從句的時態(tài)不受主句的限制。

Thewoman

who/that

spokeatthemeetingyesterday

is

my

mother.(主句)Thewomanismymother.(敘述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時)

(從句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyesterday.

(句中yesterday表示過去時間)

TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.

TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.

TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主語)Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.

TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.

Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.

(賓語)

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterday

willgiveusatalk.關(guān)系代詞

1.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.2.whom指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.關(guān)系代詞

3.whose是代詞的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebook

whosecoverisred.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawoman

whosebagwasstolen.4.which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Ilivemusicwhich/thatIcansingalongwith.Iprefermovieswhich/thatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Canyoufindthepenwithwhich

Iwrotejustnow?Canyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?1)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.關(guān)系代詞與介詞:

介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時,介詞賓語只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介詞在末尾時,關(guān)系詞可以省略)2)Theroom

(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

(which)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

inwhichIliveisverybig.Theroom

whereIliveisverybig.注意:固定動介詞組不可分割,介詞不能提前.例如:lookafter,lookat…

定語從句中需注意事項

有些情況下只用關(guān)系詞that,而不宜用which1.從句所修飾的詞又被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時

Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.

2.先行詞是something,nothing,anything等不定代詞時

Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.3.先行詞是oneof,theone,或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast

作修飾時

Isittheonethatyouwant?Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcanofferyou.

4.當(dāng)主句已有疑問詞who或which時，用that。

Whoisthewoman

thatwaspraisedatthemeeting?5.先行詞既有人也有物時,只能用that。Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures

(that)Isee.

Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Lookatthepictureandcirclethesentencesyouagreewith.Thenwriteyourownsentence.Yoursentence:Ilikemusicthat___________.

Listenandcheck(?)thekindsofmusicTonyandBettylike.

MusicthatIcandancetoMusicthathasgreatlyricsMusicthatIcansingalongwithTonyBetty√√√√1b

Makeconversationsaboutthemusic,moviesorbooksthatyoulike.cWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.Whataboutyou?Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.1c

Listenandmark

TfortrueandFforfalse.____1.Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.____2.XuFeilikestheAustraliansingerDanDervish.____3.Carmenli