高三英語專題復習課語法填空TechingObjectives:1.熟練掌握語法填空的考點，能夠辨別語法填空中的每個空的考點。2.了解語法填空的解題思路，并能熟練運用。3.通過錯題重組來掌握以上考點及解題思路。Leadingin1分鐘的時間大致過一下語法填空的考點總結（結合筆記）語法填空考點回顧2.無提示詞空格后面是句子1.無提示詞空格后面是短語冠詞、介詞從句關系詞、連詞3.動詞作謂語4.動詞作非謂語5.名詞復數(shù)變化+s/+es判斷時態(tài)語態(tài)判斷主動或被動語法填空考點回顧6.代詞形式的變換7.形容詞副詞8.詞性變換名詞、形容詞動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞之間轉換--詞匯積累比較級和最高級語法填空考點回顧-關于動詞作謂語的時態(tài)語態(tài)考察動詞時態(tài)使用要求主動形式被動形式一般現(xiàn)在不強調任何時間的動作do/doesam/is/aredone一般過去在過去發(fā)生或有結果的動作didwas/weredone一般將來在將來發(fā)生的動作willdowillbedone現(xiàn)在進行當前正在發(fā)生的動作am/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdone過去進行過去某特定時刻正在發(fā)生的動作was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone將來進行將來某特定時刻正在發(fā)生的動作willbedoingwillbebeingdone現(xiàn)在完成過去到現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動作

需要特殊時間標志have/hasdonehas/havebeendone過去完成一句話中兩個過去動作強調先后順序，更早發(fā)生的動作haddonehadbeendone語法填空考點回顧-關于代詞形式變化的考察主語賓語反身代詞（自己）物主代詞（某人的東西）形容詞+名詞Imemyselfminemyyouyouyourselfyoursyourhehimhimselfhishissheherherselfhersheritititselfitsitsweusourselvesoursouryouyouyourselvesyoursyourtheythemthemselvestheirstheir語法填空考點回顧-關于不同完整性情況下從句關系詞和連詞的考察主句從句關系詞選擇不完整不完整what；who；how；where；when（從句倒裝強調事物what;從句倒裝敲掉狀態(tài)how)不完整

完整how；why；whether；where；when；because；which；that完整不完整從句缺少物that/which;從句缺少人that/who;從句缺少限定詞whose;從句需要正如as（逗號后面不使用that,使用who/which;介詞后面不使用that,使用whom/which;不定代詞、最高級、極端詞等后面只使用that)

完整完整where；when；why；that；轉折連詞though雖然/but但是；因果連詞because因為/so所以；條件連詞if如果/unless除非/until直到/并列連詞and和、而且/or或者/while對比語法填空的解題思路不再一一列舉，大家可結合筆記和試題進行反復回顧練習錯題重組-語法填空習題練習1.Icomefrom

____

remotemountainousvillage.

2.WhenIwasinSingaporesixyearsago,Igaveataxidriveracard__________aspecificaddressonitandaskedhimtotakemethereasquicklyaspossible.

3.Nowresearchersstillneedtomakeitclear__________gratitudeissogoodforourhealth.

4.Duringtheclass,thecrewshowedthestudentsascienceglove-box,__________theplantsexperimentsareperformed.

5.I'mgratefulforthesevisualrecords__________showedouryouthandgrowth.

6.__________mademefeelfunnywashowsmallkidstalkedaboutme.7.Thefruitbecomessweeter,__________thewarmwaterlowersitslevelofsourness.8.Researchontherelationshipbetweengratitude（感恩）andphysicalhealthisstillexploring.Theevidenceofexistingstudies__________(suggest)thattheremaybeaconnection.9.AreportbytheMeadinAcademysaysthatcollegegraduates__________(survey)prefertoliveinapartmentsnearthecompaniesorrailwaystationstofacilitatetheircommute（通勤）．10.Sheisthefirstfemaleastronaut__________(visit)China'sspacestationandcarryoutextravehicularactivities.11.Thepooreyesightonlyallowedhimtoobservesmall__________(creature),likeants.12.Theteacherpraised__________(he)forhisexcellentperformance.13.Evenifwedon'tshareourwritingwithanyone,theactofcompletingtheexercisealonemakesushappierand__________(satisfied)withlife.14.That'swhatmakestheOlympics__________(attract).習題講解1.Icomefrom

____

remotemountainousvillage.

2.WhenIwasinSingaporesixyearsago,Igaveataxidriveracard__________aspecificaddressonitandaskedhimtotakemethereasquicklyaspossible.

答案：a;with無提示詞空格后面是短語--冠詞、介詞冠詞判斷空格后面名詞是否是獨一無二的；介詞重點積累常見用法習題講解3.Nowresearchersstillneedtomakeitclear__________gratitudeissogoodforourhealth.

答案：why無提示詞空格后面是句子--從句關系詞、連詞解題思路：(出現(xiàn)形式主語it和形式賓語it,視作it不存在)

判斷用什么關系詞，需要考慮主從句的完整性主：x從：√優(yōu)先考慮how/why/whether，都說不通的情況下，考慮wherewhenbecausewhichthat習題講解4.Duringtheclass,thecrewshowedthestudentsascienceglove-box,__________theplantsexperimentsareperformed.

5.I'mgratefulforthesevisualrecords__________showedouryouthandgrowth.

6.__________mademefeelfunnywashowsmallkidstalkedaboutme.

答案：4：where;5:which/that6:What無提示詞空格后面是句子--從句關系詞、連詞判斷用什么關系詞，需要考慮主從句的完整性4.主：√從：√優(yōu)先考慮where,when都說不通的情況下考慮why,that,though,but,because,so,unless,until,and,or,while5.主：√從：x缺物填that/which;缺人填that/who.要考慮不能填that的情況6.主：x從：x優(yōu)先考慮what,who習題講解7.Thefruitbecomessweeter,__________thewarmwaterlowersitslevelofsourness.

無提示詞空格后面是句子--從句關系詞、連詞判斷用什么關系詞，需要考慮主從句的完整性主：√從：√優(yōu)先考慮where,when都說不通的情況下考慮why,that,（因果關系）though,but,（因果）

because,so,（條件連詞）ifunless,until,

（

對比）

and,or,while答案：because習題講解8.Researchontherelationshipbetweengratitude（感恩）andphysicalhealthisstillexploring.Theevidenceofexistingstudies__________(suggest)thattheremaybeaconnection.8.Research（ontherelationship）（

between

gratitude（感恩）andphysicalhealth）isstillexploring.Theevidence（of

existingstudies）_______(suggest)（that

theremaybeaconnection）.答案：suggests動詞作謂語--判斷時態(tài)語態(tài)習題講解9.AreportbytheMeadinAcademysaysthatcollegegraduates__________(survey)prefertoliveinapartmentsnearthecompaniesorrailwaystationstofacilitatetheircommute（通勤）．10.Sheisthefirstfemaleastronaut__________(visit)China'sspacestationandcarryoutextravehicularactivities.

9.Areport(bytheMeadinAcademy)saysthatcollegegraduates__________(survey)prefertoliveinapartmentsnearthecompaniesorrailwaystationstofacilitatetheircommute（通勤）．答案：9surveyed10tovisit動詞作非謂語--判斷主動或被動主動：doing同時發(fā)生動作；todo目的預期結果；被動done習題講解