江蘇省宿遷市沭陽(yáng)縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）1.What________pitythatwildanimalsarekilled!Pleasetake________pityonthembecausetheyareourgoodfriends.A.a;/ B./;/ C.an;a D.a;a【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：真可惜野生動(dòng)物被殺了！請(qǐng)憐憫他們，因?yàn)樗麄兪俏覀兊暮门笥??？疾楣谠~?！癢hat

a

pity”是固定表達(dá)，即“多么遺憾”；第二個(gè)考查take

pity

on表示“對(duì)……感到同情”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。2.Doyouwriteareport________wildanimals________dangerforthenewspaper?A.about;on B.on;in C.to;from D.in;with【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你為報(bào)紙寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于瀕危野生動(dòng)物的報(bào)道嗎？考查介詞辨析。about關(guān)于；on關(guān)于，在某方面；in在……里面；to到；from來(lái)自，從……；with帶有，伴隨。根據(jù)“Doyouwriteareport…wildanimals…dangerforthenewspaper?”可知，第一空表示“關(guān)于”動(dòng)物方面的報(bào)告，排除選項(xiàng)CD；第二空指處于危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中的動(dòng)物，indanger“在危險(xiǎn)中”是固定短語(yǔ)，排除選項(xiàng)A。故選B。3.—________Iborrowthepaintingsfromyou,MissChen?—Sorry,you________.TheseareonlyformembersoftheArtClub.A.Could;could B.May;can’t C.Can;shouldn’t D.Can;needn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——陳小姐，我可以從你那兒借這些畫(huà)嗎？——對(duì)不起，你不能。這些僅供藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員使用?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。may可以，用于征求同意或表示允許；can’t不能，用于否定某種許可；could能，表委婉語(yǔ)氣；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Iborrowthepaintingsfromyou,MissChen?”可知，第一空使用“May/Could”請(qǐng)求許可；根據(jù)“Sorry”可知，第二空需否定回答，排除選項(xiàng)A；故第二空需can’t表示拒絕，故選B。4.—Doyouthinktherearetoomanycarsinourcity?—Ireallythinkso.Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillbe________noise.A.less;less B.fewer;fewer C.less;fewer D.fewer;less【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)不覺(jué)得我們城市有太多汽車(chē)了？——我確實(shí)這么認(rèn)為。如果開(kāi)車(chē)的人少了，噪聲就會(huì)少了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。less是little的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer是few的比較級(jí)，更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞。第一個(gè)空后的“people”是可數(shù)名詞，第二個(gè)空后的“noise”是不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。5.Mr.Liisananimal-lover.Hedoeshisbesttodoeverythinghecan________animals.A.hunting B.protecting C.toprotect D.tohunt【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生是個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者。他竭盡全力做他能做一切來(lái)保護(hù)動(dòng)物?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞辨析。hunt打獵；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Mr.Liisananimal-lover.”及語(yǔ)境可知，他做這些的目的是為了“保護(hù)動(dòng)物”，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式to

do作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選C。6.Choosethecorrectstructureofthissentence“LilygaveBettyanicetoy.”A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：選擇句子“LilygaveBettyanicetoy.”的正確結(jié)構(gòu)?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。S+V+P表示“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”；S+V+IO+DO表示“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)”；S+V+O表示“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”；S+V+DO+OC表示“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”。分析句子可知，“Lily”是主語(yǔ)，“gave”是謂語(yǔ)，“a

nice

toy”是直接賓語(yǔ)，“Betty”是間接賓語(yǔ)。故選B。7.—Whendidyoucometomyroom?—I________toyourroomwhileyou________IAmaSinger.A.come;arewatching B.come;werewatching C.came;arewatching D.came;werewatching【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候來(lái)我房間的？——你在看《我是歌手》的時(shí)候，我來(lái)到了你的房間?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whendidyoucometomyroom?”可知，答語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I…toyourroom”可知，此處指的是我來(lái)到你的房間，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，came“來(lái)到”，符合語(yǔ)境；根據(jù)“whileyou…IAmaSinger.”可知，此處指的是當(dāng)你正在看《我是歌手》，句子時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)部分為結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/weredoing。主語(yǔ)“you”，第二人稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為“were”，watching“看”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。8.Jacktookhistemperatureandfoundhehada________.A.fever B.cough C.warm D.stomachache【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克量了體溫，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己發(fā)燒了?？疾槊~辨析。fever發(fā)燒；cough咳嗽；warm溫暖；stomachache胃痛。量體溫通常是為了檢查是否發(fā)燒。故選A。9.Manyhelpfulpeople________lotsofschoolbags________thepoorstudentslastyear.A.provides;for B.provides;with C.provided;for D.provided;with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：去年很多熱心人給貧困學(xué)生提供了許多書(shū)包。考查時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞和介詞用法。providesth.forsb.或providesb.withsth.均意為“提供某人某物”，根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需過(guò)去式，故排除選項(xiàng)A和B；第一個(gè)空后指“物”，第二個(gè)空后指“人”，故需providesth.forsb.結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。10.—Isit________inSuQianinsummer?—Yes.Look!It’s________now.A.raining;raining B.rainy;raining C.raining;rain D.rain;rainy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——宿遷夏天下雨嗎？——對(duì)?？矗‖F(xiàn)在下雨了?？疾樾稳菰~和時(shí)態(tài)辨析。raining下雨，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；rainy多雨的，形容詞；rain雨，名詞。根據(jù)“Isit…inSuQianinsummer?”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣，rainy“多雨的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境；根據(jù)“Yes.Look!It’s…now.”中的“now”可知，此處指的是現(xiàn)在正在下雨，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/aredoing，raining“下雨”，現(xiàn)在分詞，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。11.Wouldyouplease________mycup________somemoreredtea?A.full;of B.fill;with C.fill;of D.full;with【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)你再給我杯子倒些紅茶好嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。fill...with...使……充滿……；fullof...充滿……。根據(jù)“Wouldyouplease…mycup…somemoreredtea?”可知，此處指使杯子裝滿紅茶，用“fill..with...”符合語(yǔ)境，woulddosth.“會(huì)做某事，可以做某事”，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。12.—Mynewwatchis________yours.—Butmineismuchmorebeautifulthanyours.A.sobiggeras B.thesamebigas C.thesamesizeas D.asbiggeras【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的新手表和你的一樣大。——但我的比你的好看得多?？疾楣潭ū磉_(dá)。as+形容詞原級(jí)+as表示“和……一樣……”，用于肯定句，否定句中用notas/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as，排除A、D；thesame+名詞+as“和……一樣……”，固定用法，B項(xiàng)中“big”是形容詞，所以是錯(cuò)誤用法，故選C。13.Thelightinourclassroom________.Sowe’rewaitingforsomeoneto________anewone.A.wentwrong;putup B.gowrong;putin C.gowrong;putup D.wentwrong;putin【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們教室的燈壞了。所以我們正在等人來(lái)安裝一個(gè)新的?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup張貼；putin放入，安裝。gowrong表示“發(fā)生故障”，根據(jù)“Sowe’rewaitingforsomeone”可知，燈壞了是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用過(guò)去式；根據(jù)“Thelightinourclassroomwentwrong.”可知，燈壞了，應(yīng)該是等人來(lái)安裝一個(gè)新的。故選D。14.Thehugenoiselikebombsmadepeople________.A.runinalldirection B.toruninalldirections C.runinalldirections D.toruninalldirection【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：炸彈般的巨大噪音使人們四散奔逃?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及介詞短語(yǔ)。make

sb

do

sth

表示“讓某人做某事”，省略

to

的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，排除

B

、D，介詞短語(yǔ)

in

all

directions

表示“四面八方”。故選

C。15.—Whatbadweather!Doyouthinktherainwillstopsoon?—________.Iwanttoplayfootballoutside.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tthinkso C.Imindit D.Noway【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多糟糕的天氣??！你認(rèn)為雨會(huì)很快停嗎？——我希望如此。我想去外面踢足球?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso我希望如此；Idon’tthinkso我不這么想；Imindit我介意它；Noway不可能。從對(duì)話中“I

want

to

play

football

outside”可知，說(shuō)話者希望雨能夠停下來(lái)，所以選擇“I

hope

so”來(lái)表示對(duì)即將停雨的期待，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。三、完形填空（滿分15分）Afatherandhisdaughterwerewalkingbackhome____16____ahotsummerday.Onthewaythedaughtersawawoman____17____apples.Shewantedherfathertobuyoneforher.Thefatherdidn’ttakemuch____18____withhim,butitwasenoughtopayfortwoapples.Sohewenttothewoman,boughttwobigredapplesandgave____19____tohisdaughter.Thenthefathersmiledandaskedhertosharethetwoappleswithhim.After____20____this,thedaughtertookabitefromoneapple.Thefatherfeltsurprised.____21____,beforehecouldspeak,thedaughterput____22____appleintohermouth.Shetookabitefromit____23____.Thefatherwasalittle____24____aboutwhathisdaughterdid.Whydidsheactin____25____agreedy(貪婪的)way?Heguessedmaybeshewastooyoungtounderstand____26____andgiving.Therewasnosmileonhisface.Justthenthedaughtersaid,“Dad,havethisone.Thisoneismuch____27____.“Hefelt____28____formakingthejudgment(判斷)soquicklyaboutachild.His____29____camebackagain.Nowheknewwhyhisdaughtertookabitefromeachapple.Itusuallytakessometimeforustounderstandthingsbetter.Anddon’tjudge(判斷)____30____tooquickly.16.A.in B.on C.to D.at17.A.eating B.drawing C.carrying D.selling18.A.money B.water C.time D.paper19.A.them B.him C.her D.it20.A.changing B.seeing C.hearing D.listening21.A.Also B.However C.Certainly D.First22.A.another B.other C.others D.theother23.A.quickly B.carelessly C.unfriendly D.widely24.A.excited B.comfortable C.unhappy D.careful25.A.such B.so C.very D.enough26.A.thinking B.studying C.working D.sharing27.A.bigger B.sweeter C.smaller D.lighter28.A.bored B.sorry C.afraid D.worried29.A.smile B.money C.chance D.voice30.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.A20.C21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.D27.B28.B29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位父親給女兒買(mǎi)兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果，沒(méi)有分享給自己，在他認(rèn)為女兒貪婪自私的時(shí)候，女兒將嘗起來(lái)更甜的蘋(píng)果分享給了父親。故事告訴我們，凡事不要太快做出判斷，需要充分了解后再做評(píng)論?！?6題詳解】句意：一個(gè)炎熱的夏日，一位父親和他的女兒正步行回家。in在，后跟年、月；on在，后跟具體某一天；to朝，向；at在，后跟具體時(shí)刻。根據(jù)文中“Afatherandhisdaughterwerewalkingbackhome…ahotsummerday.”可知，此處指的是一個(gè)炎熱的夏日，具體的某一天。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：在路上，女兒看見(jiàn)一個(gè)女人在賣(mài)蘋(píng)果。eating吃；drawing畫(huà)；carrying攜帶；selling賣(mài)。根據(jù)文中“Sohewenttothewoman,boughttwobigredapples”可知，此處指的是一個(gè)女人正在賣(mài)蘋(píng)果。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：父親沒(méi)有帶多少錢(qián)，但足夠買(mǎi)兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果了。money金錢(qián)；water水；time時(shí)間；paper紙。根據(jù)文中“Thefatherdidn’ttakemuch…withhim,butitwasenoughtopayfortwoapples.”可知，此處指的是父親沒(méi)有帶很多錢(qián)。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：于是，他去找那個(gè)女人，買(mǎi)了兩個(gè)大紅蘋(píng)果，送給了女兒。them它們；him他；her她；it它。根據(jù)文中“Sohewenttothewoman,boughttwobigredapplesandgave…tohisdaughter.”可知，此處指的是父親把這兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果給了女兒，them“它們”，指代上文中的兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)了這話，女兒咬了一口蘋(píng)果。changing改變；seeing看；hearing聽(tīng)到；listening聽(tīng)。根據(jù)文中“Thenthefathersmiledandaskedhertosharethetwoappleswithhim.”可知，父親要求女兒分享蘋(píng)果給她，女兒聽(tīng)到父親這樣說(shuō)后做出了一些行為。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：然而，他還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)話，女兒就把另一個(gè)蘋(píng)果放進(jìn)了嘴里。Also也；However然而；Certainly當(dāng)然；First第一。根據(jù)上文中“thedaughtertookabitefromoneapple.”及下文中“thedaughterput…appleintohermouth.”可知，空處前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。However“然而”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，他還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)話，女兒就把另一個(gè)蘋(píng)果放進(jìn)了嘴里。another又一個(gè)；other其他；others其他；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)文中“thedaughterput…appleintohermouth.”可知，此處指的是把兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果中的另一個(gè)蘋(píng)果放在嘴里。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：她迅速地咬了一口。quickly快速地；carelessly無(wú)憂無(wú)慮地；unfriendly不友好的；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)文中“Shetookabitefromit…”可知，此處指的是女兒快速地咬了一口。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：父親對(duì)女兒的所作所為有點(diǎn)不高興。excited興奮的；comfortable舒服的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)文中“Thefatherwasalittle…aboutwhathisdaughterdid.”及下文可知，父親對(duì)女兒的做法有點(diǎn)兒不開(kāi)心。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：她為什么這么貪婪？such這樣的；so如此；very非常；enough足夠地，根據(jù)文中“Whydidsheactin…agreedyway?”可知此處指的是父親質(zhì)疑女兒如此的貪婪的行為。such“這樣的”，修飾名詞“way”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：他猜測(cè)她可能太年輕，無(wú)法理解分享和給予。thinking思考；studying學(xué)習(xí)；working工作；sharing分享。根據(jù)文中“Heguessedmaybeshewastooyoungtounderstand…andgiving.”及上文中“Thenthefathersmiledandaskedhertosharethetwoappleswithhim.”可知，此處指的是不理解分享和給予。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：這個(gè)更甜。bigger更大的；sweeter更甜的；smaller更小的；lighter更輕的。根據(jù)文中“Dad,havethisone.Thisoneismuch…”可知，此處指的是女兒把兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果中更甜的那個(gè)分享給了父親。故選B。【28題詳解】句意：他很抱歉這么快就對(duì)一個(gè)孩子做出了判斷。bored無(wú)聊的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)文中“Hefelt…formakingthejudgmentsoquicklyaboutachild.”及“Nowheknewwhyhisdaughtertookabitefromeachapple.”可知，父親對(duì)自己過(guò)早下結(jié)論而感到抱歉。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：他的笑容又回來(lái)了。smile笑容；money金錢(qián)；chance機(jī)會(huì)；voice聲音。根據(jù)文中“His…camebackagain.”及上文中“Therewasnosmileonhisface.”可知，此處指的是父親的笑容又回來(lái)了。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：不要太快判斷任何事情。everything每件事；something一些事；nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何事。根據(jù)文中“Anddon’tjudge…tooquickly.”及通讀全文可知，此處指的是告誡大家不要太快判斷任何事情。故選D。四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AfantasticjourneytoLondonAlanTravelServiceTime:January20—January28,2024Hotel:HiltonHotel(freebreakfast)Placeofinterest:BigBen(January23)Ticket:￡8each(kids:halfprice)Placeofinterest:St.Paul’sCathedral(January26)Ticket:￡12each(kids:halfprice)Totalfee:￡657each(kids:halfprice)Servicetel:055166780510Youcancall004402086528tobooktickets.31.IfMr.LijoinsinAlanTravelService’sjourneytoLondon,hewillspend________daysAten B.nine C.eight D.seven32.IfMrs.Liandher7-year-oldsonvisitSt.Paul’sCathedral,theyshouldpay________.A.￡12 B.￡18 C.￡20 D.￡2433.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.YoucanvisitBigBenonJanuary23.B.YoucanhavebreakfastforfreeinHiltonHotel.C.Youcancall055166780510tofindmoreinformationabouttravelling.D.Mr.Liandhiswifeshouldpay900yuanfortheirjourneytoLondon.【答案】31.B32.B33.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了艾倫旅行社的倫敦之旅，詳細(xì)地介紹了時(shí)間、酒店、景點(diǎn)、費(fèi)用和聯(lián)系方式?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Time:January20—January28,2024”可知，參加艾倫旅行社的倫敦之旅，你將花費(fèi)9天時(shí)間。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Ticket:￡12each(kids:halfprice)”可知，如果李女士和她的7歲的兒子參加圣保羅大教堂，應(yīng)該支付12+6=18英鎊。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Totalfee:￡657each(kids:halfprice)”可知，旅行全部的費(fèi)用為每人657英鎊，如果李先生夫婦兩人參加這次旅行應(yīng)花費(fèi)985.5英鎊，換算為人民幣不可能是900元。故選D。HappyRainonaSpringNightByDuFuGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute(無(wú)聲的),itmoistenseachthing.Overwildpathdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms(隱約可見(jiàn)).Dawnseessaturatedreds(深紅);Thetown’sheavywithblooms(盛開(kāi)).ThepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight,writtenbyfamousChinesepoetDuFuoftheTangDynasty,describesasceneofspringrain.ItexpressesDu’scareforthefarmersandhiswishforapeacefullife.Inthefirstcouplet(聯(lián)),Duexpresseshisloveforthespringrainbecauseitmoistenseverything,andChinesepeopletakespringrainasanimportantpartoftheirlife.Thesecondlinesdescribetherainfromtheangleofhearing.Itcomessoquietlyatnightthatnoonerealizesit.Thethirdcoupletisaboutthesenseofsight.Inthedarkrainynight,theonlylightsontheboatshine.Andthelasttwolinesareinthewriter’simagination.Becauseofthespringrain,peoplewillenjoytomorrow’sbloom.34.Howmanygroupsofrhymesarethereinthispoem?A.four. B.three. C.two. D.one.35.Whatismeaningoftheunderlineword“moistens”?A.grows B.wets C.wakes D.helps36.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispoem?A.Helovesandenjoysfarming. B.Heisfondoftheheavyrain.C.Heisinterestedintomorrow’sbloom. D.Hecaresaboutthefarmersandwishesforapeacefullife.【答案】34.B35.B36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了杜甫的一首詩(shī)《春夜喜雨》，并介紹了詩(shī)中蘊(yùn)含的意義?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)詩(shī)歌內(nèi)容可知，right和night押韻；spring和thing押韻；looms和blooms押韻，所以一共是三組。故選B?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstcouplet(聯(lián)),Duexpresseshisloveforthespringrainbecauseitmoistenseverything,andChinesepeopletakespringrainasanimportantpartoftheirlife”可知，春雨應(yīng)該是滋潤(rùn)著萬(wàn)物，劃線部分含義是“(使)變得潮濕，變得濕潤(rùn)”。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItexpressesDu’scareforthefarmersandhiswishforapeacefullife.”可知，這首詩(shī)表達(dá)了作者對(duì)農(nóng)民的關(guān)心和對(duì)和平生活的渴望。故選D。Weallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillion(萬(wàn)億)plasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?Thisisexactlywhatacompanyhasdone.McCartney’scompanybuilttheworld’sfirstplasticroadinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins(顆粒)andthenmixedwithbitumen(瀝青).Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandisn’teasytobreak.“Ourwaycannotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,reducingpotholes(路面的坑注),”McCartneysaid.TheideacamefromatriptoIndia.“Isawpeopletherewouldputplasticwasteintopotholesandburnittorepairroads,”saidMcCartney.Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectmethod.Andnowhiscompanyhasbuiltmanyplasticroadsaroundtheworld.Aone-kilometerstretchofroadusesabout677,000plasticbottlesor2.8millionplasticbags.Theroaditselfcanberecycledintheend.Thematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads.“Wearejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit’snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.“Ijustdon’twantmykidstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsthanfishinthesea.”37.ThenumbersinParagraph1showsthat________.Aplasticsarebetterthananyothermaterial B.plasticsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularC.theplasticpollutionisaseriousproblem D.plasticshelpcompaniesmakelotsofmoney38.________plasticbagsareneededtobuildaone-kilometerstretchofplasticroad?A.677thousand B.1million C.2.8million D.5trillion39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph6mean?A.Childrenshouldalsohelptoreduceplasticpollution.B.McCartneyenjoysfishingwithhischildren.C.McCartneycanendplasticproblemsonhisown.D.McCartneyiswillingtoofferhelptobuildagreenworld.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Environmentalprotection B.TriptoIndia C.Roadculture D.Journeytothesea【答案】37.C38.C39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了塑料污染問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，及McCartney在緩解塑料污染問(wèn)題上做出的努力，其中包括塑料被研究做成馬路并可實(shí)現(xiàn)回收再利用?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.”可知這些數(shù)字表明了塑料造成的嚴(yán)重污染。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aone-kilometerstretchofroadusesabout677,000plasticbottlesor2.8millionplasticbags.”可知一公里長(zhǎng)的道路使用大約280萬(wàn)個(gè)塑料袋。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ijustdon’twantmykidstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsthanfishinthesea.”可知McCartney不想讓自己的孩子生活在滿是塑料污染的環(huán)境，即他想幫助建造更環(huán)保的環(huán)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，圍繞如何通過(guò)塑料廢物建造環(huán)保道路，解決塑料污染問(wèn)題，為環(huán)境保護(hù)貢獻(xiàn)力量，因此A項(xiàng)“環(huán)境保護(hù)”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。Itwasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimes.Itwastheseasonoflight,itwastheseasonofdarkness.Itwasthespringofhope,itwasthewinterofsadness.Itwastheyearonethousandsevenhundredandseventy-five.Mr.LorrywassittinginhishotelinDoverwhenayoungladyarrived.Shewaspretty,withgoldenhairandblueeyes.Mr.Lorryaskedtheyoungladytositdown.“MissManette,”hesaid.“Ihaveastrangestorytotellyou,aboutoneofthecustomersofTellson’sBank.That’swhereIwork.”“Abouttwentyyearsago,Mr.Manette,aFrenchdoctormarriedanEnglishlady.Theyhadadaughter,butjustbeforeshewasborn,herfatherdisappeared.Nobodyknewwhathadhappenedtohim.Notlongafterhisunhappywifedied,andtheirdaughterwasbroughtbacktoEngland.”“Ibroughtyou—theirdaughterfromFrancetoEngland,andTellson’sBankhastakencareofyousincethen.Youweretoldthatyourfatherhaddied.Butthink,MissManette.Perhapsyourfatherwasn’tdead.Perhapshewasinprison(監(jiān)獄).Notbecausehehaddonesomethingwrong!Butjustbecausehehadapowerfulenemy—anenemywiththepowertosendhimtoprisonandtokeephimthere,hiddenandforgotten,foreighteenyears!”“Canitbetrue?Isitpossiblethatmyfatherisstillalive?”LucieManettelookedatMr.Lorry.Herfacewaswhiteandherhandstrembled(顫抖).“Itwillbehisghost(靈魂)—nothim!”“No,MissManette,”saidMr.Lorrygently.“Heisalive,buthehaschangedverymuch.Evenhisnamehadbeenforgotten.Andwemustasknoquestionsaboutthepast,noquestionsatall.Itwouldbedangerous.HehasbeentakentothehouseofanoldservantinParis,andwearegoingtheretobringhimbacktolife.”—AdaptedfromATaleofTwoCities41.Whendidthestorybegin?A.Intheyear1775. B.Overthreecenturiesago.C.About1,775yearsago. D.Inthe17thcentury.42.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Lorry?A.HehadahouseinDover. B.Hehadgoldenhairandblueeyes.C.Heworkedinabank. D.HewasMissManette’sfather.43.WhobroughtLucietoEngland?A.Hermother. B.Mr.Lorry. C.Herfather. D.Aservant.44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Manettegotmarriedattwentyyearsold.B.LucieManette’sfatherdisappearedaftershewasborn.C.It’snotsafeforMr.LorryandMissLucietoaskquestionsaboutthepast.D.Tellson’sBankbegantolookafterLucieManetteafterhisfather’sdeath.45.HowdidMissManettefeelaccordingtothesixthparagraph?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Sad. D.Surprised.【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.C45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文選自著名小說(shuō)《雙城記》，主要講述了1775年發(fā)生的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Itwastheyearonethousandsevenhundredandseventy-five.”可知，那年是1775年。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ihaveastrangestorytotellyou,aboutoneofthecustomersofTellson’sBank.That’swhereIwork.”可知，Mr.Lorry在銀行工作。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ibroughtyou—theirdaughterfromFrancetoEngland,andTellson’sBankhastakencareofyousincethen.”可知，是Mr.Lorry把她帶回了英國(guó)。故選B。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Andwemustasknoquestionsaboutthepast,noquestionsatall.Itwouldbedangerous.”可知，Mr.Lorry和MissManette問(wèn)過(guò)去的事是危險(xiǎn)的，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Canitbetrue?Isitpossiblethatmyfatherisstillalive?”及“Herfacewaswhiteandherhandstrembled.‘Itwillbehisghost—nothim!’”可知，她是驚訝的。故選D。五、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theflu(流感)isacommonillness.Duringspringandwinter,youmayfindpeoplearoundyoucoughingorsniffing(抽鼻子).____46____Hereissomeadviceforyou.Keepyourhandsclean.Youmaykeepyourselfawayfromanyonecoughing,butyou’remorelikelytopickupcoldvirusesfromsomethingyoutouch.Coldvirusesareoftenondoorknobs(把手),asthey’reoftentouched.____47____“Ifthereisnowaytocleanhands,trynottotouchyoureyesornose,”saysDrRossWalton.“Thisisaverycommonwayforvirusestogetintoyourbody.”____48____Whenyou’resleeping,yourbodyisabletoproducesomethingtofightviruses.Peoplewhosleepfor7—8hoursanighthavebetterimmunity(免疫力)thanthosewhosleepless.Accordingtoahealthexpert,ifyoudon’thaveagoodsleepduringthenight,a30-minutedaytimenapisenoughtomakeupforit.Doexercise.____49____Havingastrongimmunesystemgivesyouachanceoffightingthevirusoffbeforeitmakesyouill.Youcanplaythesportthatyouenjoymost.Forexample,youcanwalk,run,swimordance.Gettheflujab(預(yù)防針).Tostayawayfromtheflu,____50____“It’struethatthejabcan’thelpusfightagainstallkindsofflu,butitcansavelives.Icertainlyhaveoneeveryyear,”saysDrWalton.A.gettingflujabsisnecessaryandimportant.B.Havingenoughsleepisimportant.C.Howcanyoustayawayfromtheflu?D.Getenoughsleep.E.Washinghandswillkeepyoufrompickingupavirus.F.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatkindofexercise.G.Itcanmaketheimmunesystemworkbetter.【答案】46.C47.E48.D49.G50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了流感這一常見(jiàn)疾病，并通過(guò)具體的建議指導(dǎo)讀者如何預(yù)防流感?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Theflu(流感)isacommonillness.Duringspringandwinter,youmayfindpeoplearoundyoucoughingorsniffing(抽鼻子).”可知，上文提到了流感的普遍性和癥狀表現(xiàn)，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該引出如何避免感染流感的方法。C項(xiàng)“你如何能避免得流感？”自然地引導(dǎo)出了下文給出的一系列預(yù)防流感的建議。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Coldvirusesareoftenondoorknobs(把手),asthey’reoftentouched.”可知，感冒病毒經(jīng)常存在于門(mén)把手上，因?yàn)樗鼈兂１挥|摸。緊接著應(yīng)該是一個(gè)總結(jié)性的句子來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)洗手的重要性。選項(xiàng)E“洗手可以防止你感染病毒?！笨勺鳛樵摱温涞目偨Y(jié)句，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)洗手可以防止病毒接觸傳播的重要性。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyou’resleeping,yourbodyisabletoproducesomethingtofightviruses.Peoplewhosleepfor7—8hoursanighthavebetterimmunity(免疫力)thanthosewhosleepless.”中提到睡眠對(duì)于免疫系統(tǒng)的重要性，可知前面需要一個(gè)能引入睡眠重要性的句子。選項(xiàng)D“獲得充足的睡眠?！敝苯狱c(diǎn)明了充足睡眠的重要性。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Doexercise.”可知本段討論運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，特別是它對(duì)增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)的幫助。這里需要一個(gè)能夠概括運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)免疫系統(tǒng)影響的句子，選項(xiàng)G“它可以使免疫系統(tǒng)更好地工作?！闭f(shuō)明了運(yùn)動(dòng)能夠改善免疫系統(tǒng)功能的作用。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)短文的最后一段“Tostayawayfromtheflu,‘It’struethatthejabcan’thelpusfightagainstallkindsofflu,butitcansavelives.Icertainlyhaveoneeveryyear,’saysDrWalton.”可以看出，作者在討論接種流感疫苗的重要性。因此，空處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)接種流感疫苗必要性和重要性的句子，選項(xiàng)A“接種流感疫苗是必要且重要的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。六、根據(jù)句意及所給中文、首字母與英文解釋,寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞,每空限填一詞（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）51.Thechildren’s________(多彩的)clotheswerefromdifferentcountries.【答案】colourful【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們多彩的衣服來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家。根據(jù)“Thechildren’s…clotheswerefromdifferentcountries.”及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處指的是多彩的衣服，colourful“多彩的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞“clothes”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填colourful。52.The________(政府)takessomeactiontoprotectwildanimalsinthewild.【答案】government【解析】【詳解】句意：政府采取了一些措施來(lái)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物?！罢眊overnment，名詞作賓語(yǔ)，由“takes”可知，此處用單數(shù)名詞。故填government。53.Weshouldunderstandthe________(重要性)ofthenaturalreserve.【答案】importance【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該了解自然保護(hù)區(qū)的重要性。根據(jù)“Weshouldunderstandthe…ofthenaturalreserve.”及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處指的是自然保護(hù)區(qū)的重要性，theimportanceof“……的重要性”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填importance。54.Lasttime,Sandywas________(困住)ontheislandforfourdays.【答案】trapped【解析】【詳解】句意：上次，桑迪被困在島上四天?！袄ё　眛rap，was后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞trapped，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“被困”，故填trapped。55.Simonhasagoodm________.Hecanrememberthingswell.【答案】(m)emory【解析】【詳解】句意：西蒙有一個(gè)好的記憶力。他能很好地記住事情。memory意為“記憶；記憶力”，可數(shù)名詞，前面有冠詞“a”，此處用單數(shù)形式。故填(m)emory。56.OurEnglishteachertoldusthatagoodb________ishalfdone.【答案】(b)eginning【解析】【詳解】句意：我們英語(yǔ)老師告訴我們好的開(kāi)始是成功的一半。根據(jù)“agoodb...ishalfdone”可知是指好的開(kāi)始是成功的一半，此處缺少名詞作主語(yǔ)，beginning“開(kāi)始”，名詞；不定冠詞a修飾名詞單數(shù)，故填(b)eginning。57.Ican’tseeanythingclearlybecauseit’sf________today.【答案】(f)oggy【解析】【詳解】句意：我什么也看不清因?yàn)榻裉祆F大。根據(jù)首字母提示及“Ican’tseeanythingclearly”可知，空處指“多霧的”，其英文為foggy，為形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(f)oggy。58.Astrong________(地震)hitJapaninJanuary2024.【答案】earthquake【解析】【詳解】句意：2024年1月，日本發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈地震。根據(jù)“Astrong…h(huán)itJapaninJanuary2024.”及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處指的是一個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的地震，earthquake“地震”，空前有不定冠詞“A”修飾，空處應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填earthquake。59.Ididn’tpassthedrivingtest.Thiswasan________(terrible)thingforme.【答案】awful【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒(méi)有通過(guò)駕駛考試。這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是件糟糕的事。terrible“糟糕的，令人極為不快的”，由an可知，空處要用以元音音素開(kāi)頭的同義詞，可用awful表示“糟糕的，令人不快的”，故填awful。60.Asweknow,giantpandaslive________(morethananythingelse)onaspecialkindofBamboo.【答案】mainly【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，大熊貓主要以一種特殊的竹子為食。“morethananythingelse”超過(guò)其他任何東西，也就是“主要的”，但是要修飾前面的動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ive”，要用副詞“主要地”，應(yīng)該是“mainly”。故填mainly。七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。Recentlyourclasshada____61____(discuss)aboutifweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.Somethinkweshouldhelpstrangers.Helpingothersisavirtue(美德),andhelpingothersishelping____62____(we).Wemaymeetsome____63____(trouble)andneed____64____(other)helpsomeday.Ifeveryoneisn’twillingtohelpusjustbecausewearestrangerstothem,it’shardtoimagine(想象)whatourworldwillbelike.However,someareafraidthathelpingotherscansometimesbringustrouble.Sometimeswehavetopaythecostof____65____(kind).Inmyopinion,itisgoodforustohelpthestrangersintrouble.Yesterdayafternoon,whileI____66____(walk)pastashop,Isawoneofmyclassmateshelpanoldladycrosstheroad.Itissokindofhimtodolikethat.Ithinkweshouldtryourbest____67____(help)otherswhentheyareinneedofhelp,butweshouldalsokeepsafeinsteadof____68____(get)intotrouble.Ifeveryonetriesalittle,ourworld____69____(be)fulloflove.Besides,oursocietycanbecomemuch____70____(good).【答案】61.discussion62.ourselves63trouble64.others’65.kindness66.waswalking67.tohelp68.getting69.willbe70.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述作者班級(jí)就是否應(yīng)該幫助陌生人展開(kāi)了一次討論，并表達(dá)了作者自己的觀點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】句意：最近我們班就是否應(yīng)該幫助陌生人展開(kāi)了一次討論。根據(jù)所給詞可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞discussion“討論”作賓語(yǔ)，haveadiscussionabout為固定搭配，意為“就……展開(kāi)討論”。故填discussion?！?2題詳解】句意：幫助別人是一種美德，幫助別人就是幫助我們自己。根據(jù)所給詞可知，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞ourselves作賓語(yǔ)，helponeself意為“幫助自己”。故填ourselves?！?3題詳解】句意：我們可能會(huì)遇到一些麻煩，有一天需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助。根據(jù)所給詞可知，此處應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞trouble“麻煩”作賓語(yǔ)。故填trouble。【64題詳解】句意：我們可能會(huì)遇到一些麻煩，有一天需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助。根據(jù)所給詞可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格others’作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞help。故填others’?！?5題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我們不得不為善良付出代價(jià)。根據(jù)所給詞可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞kindness“善良“作賓語(yǔ)，介詞of后接名詞。故填kindness?！?6題詳解】句意：昨天下午，當(dāng)我路過(guò)一家商店時(shí)，我看到我的一個(gè)同學(xué)正在幫助一位老太太過(guò)馬路。根據(jù)句意及句中的“while”可知，此處應(yīng)