PAGEModule5GreatpeopleandGreatInventionSectionⅤGuidedWriting——正反對(duì)比類爭(zhēng)論文eq\a\vs4\al([文體指導(dǎo)])正反對(duì)比類爭(zhēng)論文是從正反兩方面辯證地說明某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。此類爭(zhēng)論文應(yīng)留意以下幾點(diǎn)：1．此類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)一般為：引語——正方觀點(diǎn)——反方觀點(diǎn)——結(jié)論。2．文章要做到要點(diǎn)完整、條理清晰。各段之間層次清晰，以使文章顯得有條理。從段落內(nèi)部的層次上講，每一段一般又分為三部分：主題句、擴(kuò)展句和總結(jié)句。3．常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eq\a\vs4\al([亮點(diǎn)句式])1．開頭用語①Wehaveadiscussionabout...②Recently，wehadaheateddiscussionon...③Accordingtoarecentsurvey...④Whenitcomesto...2．論證用語①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.②Othershavedifferentopinions.③Somestudentsarefortheidea，whileothersthinkotherwise.④Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...⑤First/Second/Third/What'smore/Besides/Inaddition...3．表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)①Butontheotherhand，therearealsoquiteafewpeoplewho...②However，therearealargenumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentviewconcerningthiscase.③However，someothersarguethat...④Atpresent，somepeoplethink...whileothersthink...⑤Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.4．結(jié)束用語①Tosumup/Inaword/Inconclusion/Inshort/Aboveall/Ingeneral/Generallyspeaking...②Istillholdtheviewthat...③Therefore，itiseasytodrawtheconclusionthat...eq\a\vs4\al([寫作任務(wù)])互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代人工作和生活中必不行少的通訊工具，在人們的生活中起著重要的作用，但也有一些負(fù)面影響。請(qǐng)就互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利與弊發(fā)表你的見解，并闡述你的理由。內(nèi)容包括：好處供應(yīng)大量的信息，促進(jìn)人際溝通；網(wǎng)上購物便捷。弊端損害眼睛；長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上網(wǎng)影響工作和休息；網(wǎng)癮影響學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。你的觀點(diǎn)……詞數(shù)：100左右。eq\a\vs4\al([審題謀篇])體裁爭(zhēng)論文時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主題互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利弊人稱第三人稱結(jié)構(gòu)第一段：引出話題；其次段：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處和弊端；第三段：自己的觀點(diǎn)。eq\a\vs4\al([遣詞造句])Ⅰ.對(duì)接模塊詞匯1．playanimportantpartin 起重要作用2．a(chǎn)dvantage 優(yōu)點(diǎn)3．disadvantage 弊端4．contributeto 有助于，促成5．doharmto 對(duì)……有害6．beaddictedto 對(duì)……上癮7．makefulluseof 充分利用Ⅱ.巧用模塊句式、語法(一)完成句子1．互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代人工作和生活中必不行少的通訊工具。Nowadays，theInternethasbecomeanessentialmeansofcommunicationtomodernpeople.2．互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在人們的生活中起著重要的作用，但也有一些負(fù)面影響不容忽視。TheInternetplaysanimportantpartinourdailylifeandbringsusmanybenefits，butitsdisadvantagesshouldalsonotbeignored.3．互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們供應(yīng)大量最新的信息。TheInternetcanprovideagreatdealofthelatestinformationforus.4．我們可以給摯友發(fā)送電子郵件從而促進(jìn)人際溝通。Wecansende-mailstoourfriends，contributingtopromotingsocialcommunication.5．互聯(lián)網(wǎng)很簡(jiǎn)單讓身體出問題，損害眼睛。TheInternetcaneasilyleadtophysicalproblemsanddoharmtooureyesight.(二)句式升級(jí)6．用非限制性定語從句合并句1和2Nowadays，theInternethasbecomeanessentialmeansofcommunicationtomodernpeople，whichplaysanimportantpartinourdailylifeandbringsusmanybenefits，butitsdisadvantagesshouldalsonotbeignored.7．用notonly...butalso...合并句3和4NotonlycantheInternetprovideagreatdealofthelatestinformationforusbutalsowecansende-mailstoourfriends，contributingtopromotingsocialcommunication.8．用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語升級(jí)句5TheInternetcaneasilyleadtophysicalproblems，doingharmtooureyesight.eq\a\vs4\al([妙筆成篇])【參考范文】Nowadays，theInternethasbecomeanessentialmeansofcommunicationtomodernpeople，whichplaysanimportantpartinourdailylifeandbringsusmanybenefits，butitsdisadvantagesshouldalsonotbeignored.TheInternetbringsusmanyadvantages.Firstly，notonlycantheInternetprovideagreatdealofthelatestinformationforusbutalsowecansende-mailstoourfriends，contributingtopromotingsocialcommunication.Secondly，theInternetmakesshoppingonlineconvenient.However，theInternethasmanydisadvantages.Itcaneasilyleadtophysicalproblems，doing