試題試題試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025屆新九年級英語開學(xué)摸底考試（深圳）第一部分選擇題(50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1分）Rick,aschoolboy,hadaloveforplayingvideogames.Everyday,his1remindedhimtotakesomeexerciseinsteadofplayingvideogames.However,hedidn’talways2.Onceagain,Rick’smomtoldhimseriouslythathiseyesight(視力)mightgetpoorifhespenttoomuchtimeonvideogames.Itwasapitythathestilldidn’tlisten3.Hekeptplaying.Oneday,duringamathclass,Rick’steachergotupsetwhenhecouldn’tgiveananswertoaquestionlike“2+2=?”.Afterclass,theteacheraskedhimwhyhecouldn’tsolvesucha4problem.Ricksaidthatheknewtheanswer5couldn’tseetheboardclearly.Histeacherwasworriedand6hisparents.Realizingwhathadhappened,Rick’smomwarnedhimagainthatitwasharmfultohis7toplayvideogamestoomuch.AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.The8showedthathiseyesighthadweakened.Afteraskingabouthishabitofusingeyes,thedoctoradvisedRicktotakeactiontoprotecthiseyes.Fromthatdayon,Rickdecidedto9playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand10hisschoolsoccerteam.Nowhehasbecomestrongerandhealthier.Hiseyesighthasalsogotbetter.1．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches2．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search3．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly4．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple5．A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd6．A．phoned B．followed C．a(chǎn)nswered D．a(chǎn)ccepted7．A．ears B．eyes C．a(chǎn)rms D．hands8．A．cost B．name C．date D．test9．A．giveup B．fightfor C．dependon D．believein10．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．introducedII.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題2分）ATheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking(遠(yuǎn)足)thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.Thefamilyhadasimplebreakfast.Theydiscussedtheplanforthedayattable.“DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,”saidMrs.Smith.“Wefoundanearbytrail(小徑).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.”“Whatkindofsurprise?”askedJenny.“Itwon’tbeasurpriseifwetellyou,”laughedhermom.“Thesooneryougetreadytogo,thesooneryou’llfindout.”Theysetoutforhikingsoon.Itwasagooddayforseeingwildlife.Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround.Hearinganoiseinthegrass,theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail.Afterawhile,MikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetreesandMr.Smithtookphotosbeforetheyranaway.Then,theycontinuedtheirhiking.JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway.Atthismoment,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Thekids’eyesgrewwide.Theylookedattheirparents.“Isthisthesurprise?”askedMikeinexcitement.Mr.andMrs.Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools.Steam(蒸汽)roseintotheair.“They’rehotsprings(溫泉),”explainedMr.Smith.“TheheatisproducedfrominsideEarth.”“Couldwehaveabath(洗澡)inthespringifwehaveourbathingsuits?”askedJenny.Mrs.Smithnodded.“Yourbathingsuitsareinthebag.”Shelaughed,puttingherfeetintothespringwater.“Ican’tbelieveit!MomandDad.Thisisagreatsurprise.”JumpedJenny.11．TheSmithswokeupearlierbecauseof________.A．themap B．thetrail C．thehiking D．thebreakfast12．Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?A．snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys B．monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbitsC．rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds D．birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise”referto(指代)?A．Anopenarea. B．Thehotspring.C．Anearbytrail. D．TheheatfrominsideEarth.14．Whydidthefamilymaketheplanfortheday?A．Totakephotos. B．Toenjoynature.C．Towatchbirds. D．Toprotectwildlife.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANaturalBath B．ALuckyFamily C．AHumorousMom D．ABeautifulPoolBThoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface,there’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequireshightechnologythatsimplydidn’tcomeintobeingformostofhumanhistory.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine(可駕駛的潛水艇),forexample,wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldn’tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn’teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn’tseemuchneedtoexplore(探索)thedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater,around4,700species(物種)unknownbeforefromtheoceanfloorwerediscovered.Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing(極冷的),everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressurecanbeover1,000timesgreaterthanthatonthesurface.Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it’simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth’stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygen(O2)intheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.16．WhyaresomenumberslistedinParagraph1?A．Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.B．Todiscusswhyseaanimalshaveyettobefoundout.C．Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.D．Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.17．Whatcausedthechangeofexplorationintothedeepsea?A．Hightechnology. B．Unknownspecies.C．Apleasantenvironment. D．Valuableinformation.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Seaanimals. B．Theseas. C．Thesatellites. D．Manyscientists.19．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Itisdifficulttobuildanavigablesubmarine. B．Theseashaveastronginfluenceonourfuture.C．Theseashavenolivesatadepthof550meters. D．Itiseasiertogointothedeepseathanwethink.20．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．HiddenTreasuresinDeepSea B．UnlockedSecretsofDeepSeaC．Deep-SeaExploration:IntotheFreezingDepths D．Deep-SeaExploration:ThePastandtheFutureC①Fifteen-year-oldCathypostedabirthdaypartyinvitationandheraddressonline.Whenherparentsgotbackhomethatevening,theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes!Therewere500peopleattheparty,andsomeofthemwerebreakingwindowsandplants,makingatotalmessofthehouse.②Mostteensthinkthatthingslikethiscouldneverhappentothem.Astudyshowsthatlastyearalone,morethanthreemillionyoungpeopleworldwidegotintotroublebecauseoftheironlineactivities.★?③RULE1:SharewithcareNoteveryonewilllikewhatyouwriteonline.Thinkbeforeyoupostsomething.Youcannevercompletelycontrolwhoseesyourtexts,pictures,orvideos.Beforeposting,youshouldaskyourselftwoquestions,“HowwillIfeelifmyfamilyorteachersseethis?”and“Howmightthispostbebadformeinthree,fiveortenyearsfromnow?”④RULE2:BepolitewhenyouwriteImaginesomeoneisunfriendlyinreallife.Youdon’tlikeit,right?Well,thesameistrueofonlinecommunication.Noonelikesitwhenyou“shout”inyourmessages.DON’TUSEALLCAPITALS!!!Ifyoufeelangrywhilewritingamessage,waitabit.Readitagainlaterandthensendit.⑤RULE3:ProtectandrespectDon’tshareyourpersonalinformationwithanyone.Don’tpostyourhomeoremailaddressonline.Becarefulabout“cyberbullying”—don’tforwardrumours(謠言)orsayanythingbadaboutotherpeople.Ifyougetmessageslikethatorseethemonline,talktoanadultyouknow.21．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．Whycouldthishappen B．WhereshouldwestartC．Whencanwepostvideos D．Howcanwebesaferonline22．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingonlinepostsissuggested?A．“IHATERULES!” B．“Mathclassissooooboring!”C．“100BadDaysisagreatsongbyAJR.” D．“WelcometovisitmeatDept.101,CenterSt.”23．The“cyberbullying”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．spreadinghurtfulthingsonline B．makingnewfriendsonlineC．a(chǎn)skingforhelpontheInternet D．postingpersonalinformation24．What’stherightstructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．25．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A．SkillsofOnlineCommunication B．OnlineVSOfflineWorldC．InternetConnectsYouandMe D．ThinkBeforeYouActOnline第二節(jié)

短文填空(共5小題，每小題1分)以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Weuseiteveryday.Atyourlocalsupermarket,youcanseeshelvesfilledwiththestuff.It’ssoap.26TheoriginofsoapTheword“soap”comesfromtheCelticword“saipo”,whichmeans“fat”,thematerialthatsoapismadefrom.27Atthattime,peopleinMesopotamiauseditforcleaningthewool.Overthefollowingcenturies,soupcontinuedtobeusedtocleaneverythingbutthehumanbody.UsingsoaptobatheInthesecondcentury,aGreekdoctornamedGalenwroteaboutthepracticeofusingsoaptocleanthebody.28Itwasn’tuntiltheseventeenthcenturythatsoapwasusedforbathinginEurope,butonlythewealthycouldaffordit.Inthenineteenthcentury,thesoapbecameavailabletomostpeople.Asaresult,cleanlinessstandardsimprovedinmanyplaces.HowtomakesoapOnereasonthatsoaphasbeensocommonthroughouthistoryisthatitisn’thardtomake.29Onceeverythingismixed,leavethesoapinamold(模具)untilitbecomeshard.After24hours,it’sreadytocutintopieces.Butyou’llneedtobepatient.That’sbecausethesoapstillneedsaroundtwotothreeweekstobecomehardenoughbeforeyoucanuseit.30Youcouldevensayit’soneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory.A．Theoldestsoapdatesbackto3000BC．B．Soapplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slives.C．However,bathingwithsoapwasstillnotcommon.D．Buthowdidpeoplestartusingsoapandhowisitmade?E．Tomakeit,takesomealkali(堿)andmixitwithfatoroil.F．Easytomake,soaphashelpedhumansstaycleanallthewaytothemodernage.第三節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題，每小題1分)左欄是五個求職者的介紹，右欄是六則招聘啟事。請將每位求職者與他們會感興趣的一則招聘啟事進(jìn)行匹配，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。31Alextakesnointerestinofficework.Heprefersajobwhichallowshimtowalkaroundthecity.Hecanridemotorbikes.32Evanisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.HecanspeakfluentEnglish.Hewantstoworkinacompanywherehecanmakealotoffriends.33Chrisisgoodatsolvingcomputerproblems.Hewouldliketogetmoreexperiencebyusingtheskillsinhisfuturejob.34Cherryisaquietgirl.Herhobbyistidyingupthings.Shecanorganizeherthingsclearlyandshehasgreatfundoingit.35Ellieisacreativegirl.Shehopestojoinabigcompanywhereshecouldlearntobeagoodleaderandworktogetherwithothers.A．Ifyouwanttotravelaroundthecitywhileyouareworking,youarehighlywelcomed.Youshouldbestrongenoughtogivethefoodtocustomersbymotorbike.B．Wedon’tneedyoutousetheInternetwell,whilewedoexpectyoutoorganizeeverythinghere.Trytotidyupthebookshelvesandputthebooksinordereveryday.C．WeneedsellerswhoarewillingtomakefriendswithothersandcantalkwithourforeigncustomersinEnglish.Youwillneedtotravelaroundtheworldwhennecessary.D．Weneedwaiterswhocanservefoodcarefullyandquicklyintherestaurant,especiallyinbusyhours.E.OurcompanyisoneofthebiggestcompaniesinChina.Weneedmanagerswhocancomeupwithnewideas.Youwillleadagroupofteammemberstocreateyourownbusiness.F.Ourcompanywelcomescomputertalents.YouwilldevelopyourITskillsbyworkingwithexperiencedteammembers.第二部分非選擇題(25分)III.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。（共10小題，每小題1分）Whenculturesmeet,notjusttheirlanguageorclothingmaybedifferent.Oftentheirfoodwillbe36(great)differenttoo.Peopleonbothsidescandiscovernewchancesfortrading.Thistext37(tell)howsomecommonfoodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.Asearlyas5,000BC,38(potato)weretradedinSouthAmericaasavaluabletypeoffood.Theywere39(take)toEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.TeadrinkingstartedinChina.Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope.Teadrinkingsoon40(become)fashionabletherebutbecause41itshighprice,itremainedadrinkforthewealthy.Sugarcane(甘蔗)wasfirstusedtoproduce42kindofsweetjuiceover8,000yearsagoontheislandofNewGuinea.ItsusesoonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentothe43(wide)world.Cocoawasusedtomakeacold,spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.TheEuropeansbroughtitbackwith44(they)inthe1520sandaddedsugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.45it’sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.IV.書面表達(dá)(15分)46．你校英文報打算增加一個欄目“用英語講好中國故事”（“TellingChina’sStoriesinEnglish”）。你是欄目負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請給外教Ray寫封郵件咨詢建議。內(nèi)容包括：1．介紹欄目意義：弘揚中國文化（自行補(bǔ)充2—3點）；2．詢問他的建議；3．表達(dá)感謝和期望。欄目

column要求：1．80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；4．標(biāo)點正確，書面整潔。DearRay,MynameisLiHua.Astheleaderofthenewcolumn“TellingChina’sStories”forourschool’sEnglishnewspaper,I’mwritingto_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua試題試題2025屆新九年級英語開學(xué)摸底考試（深圳）第一部分選擇題(50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1分）Rick,aschoolboy,hadaloveforplayingvideogames.Everyday,his1remindedhimtotakesomeexerciseinsteadofplayingvideogames.However,hedidn’talways2.Onceagain,Rick’smomtoldhimseriouslythathiseyesight(視力)mightgetpoorifhespenttoomuchtimeonvideogames.Itwasapitythathestilldidn’tlisten3.Hekeptplaying.Oneday,duringamathclass,Rick’steachergotupsetwhenhecouldn’tgiveananswertoaquestionlike“2+2=?”.Afterclass,theteacheraskedhimwhyhecouldn’tsolvesucha4problem.Ricksaidthatheknewtheanswer5couldn’tseetheboardclearly.Histeacherwasworriedand6hisparents.Realizingwhathadhappened,Rick’smomwarnedhimagainthatitwasharmfultohis7toplayvideogamestoomuch.AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.The8showedthathiseyesighthadweakened.Afteraskingabouthishabitofusingeyes,thedoctoradvisedRicktotakeactiontoprotecthiseyes.Fromthatdayon,Rickdecidedto9playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand10hisschoolsoccerteam.Nowhehasbecomestrongerandhealthier.Hiseyesighthasalsogotbetter.1．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches2．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search3．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly4．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple5．A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd6．A．phoned B．followed C．a(chǎn)nswered D．a(chǎn)ccepted7．A．ears B．eyes C．a(chǎn)rms D．hands8．A．cost B．name C．date D．test9．A．giveup B．fightfor C．dependon D．believein10．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．introduced1．B2．A3．C4．D5．C6．A7．B8．D9．A10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹里克沉迷于玩電子游戲，視力減弱。在醫(yī)生檢查之后，里克決定放棄玩電子游戲，每天鍛煉身體?，F(xiàn)在他變得更強(qiáng)壯、更健康了。他的視力也有所好轉(zhuǎn)。1．句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要鍛煉身體，而不是玩電子游戲。friends朋友們；parents父母；teachers教師；coaches教練。根據(jù)“Onceagain,Rick’smomtoldhimseriously...”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故選B。2．句意：然而，他并不總是聽。listen聽；guess猜；report報道；search搜尋。根據(jù)“However,hedidn’talways...”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不總是聽。故選A。3．句意：遺憾的是，他仍然沒有耐心地聽。clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正確地。根據(jù)“Itwasapitythathestilldidn’tlisten...”可知，他仍然沒有耐心地聽。故選C。4．句意：下課后，老師問他為什么不能解決這么簡單的問題。single單個的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“2+2=?”可知，是一個簡單的問題。故選D。5．句意：里克說他知道答案，但看不清黑板。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C。6．句意：他的老師很擔(dān)心，打電話給他的父母。phoned打電話；followed跟隨；answered回答；accepted接受。根據(jù)“Histeacherwasworriedand...hisparents.”可知，老師打電話給他的父母。故選A。7．句意：意識到發(fā)生了什么后，里克的媽媽再次警告他，玩太多電子游戲?qū)ρ劬τ泻Αars耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根據(jù)“AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.”可知，去看眼科醫(yī)生，所以玩太多電子游戲?qū)ρ劬τ泻?。故選B。8．句意：測試表明他的視力已經(jīng)變?nèi)趿恕ost花費；name名字；date日期；test檢查。根據(jù)“AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.”可知，做了檢查，所以是檢查結(jié)果。故選D。9．句意：從那天起，里克決定放棄玩電子游戲，每天鍛煉身體。giveup放棄；fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)斗；dependon依靠；believein信任。根據(jù)“Rickdecidedto...playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday”可知，里克決定放棄玩電子游戲，故選A。10．句意：后來里克愛上了運動，并加入了學(xué)校足球隊。joined參加；managed管理；supported支持；introduced介紹。根據(jù)“LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand...hisschoolsoccerteam.”可知，里克加入了學(xué)校足球隊。故選A。II.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題2分）ATheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking(遠(yuǎn)足)thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.Thefamilyhadasimplebreakfast.Theydiscussedtheplanforthedayattable.“DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,”saidMrs.Smith.“Wefoundanearbytrail(小徑).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.”“Whatkindofsurprise?”askedJenny.“Itwon’tbeasurpriseifwetellyou,”laughedhermom.“Thesooneryougetreadytogo,thesooneryou’llfindout.”Theysetoutforhikingsoon.Itwasagooddayforseeingwildlife.Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround.Hearinganoiseinthegrass,theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail.Afterawhile,MikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetreesandMr.Smithtookphotosbeforetheyranaway.Then,theycontinuedtheirhiking.JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway.Atthismoment,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Thekids’eyesgrewwide.Theylookedattheirparents.“Isthisthesurprise?”askedMikeinexcitement.Mr.andMrs.Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools.Steam(蒸汽)roseintotheair.“They’rehotsprings(溫泉),”explainedMr.Smith.“TheheatisproducedfrominsideEarth.”“Couldwehaveabath(洗澡)inthespringifwehaveourbathingsuits?”askedJenny.Mrs.Smithnodded.“Yourbathingsuitsareinthebag.”Shelaughed,puttingherfeetintothespringwater.“Ican’tbelieveit!MomandDad.Thisisagreatsurprise.”JumpedJenny.11．TheSmithswokeupearlierbecauseof________.A．themap B．thetrail C．thehiking D．thebreakfast12．Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?A．snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys B．monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbitsC．rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds D．birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise”referto(指代)?A．Anopenarea. B．Thehotspring.C．Anearbytrail. D．TheheatfrominsideEarth.14．Whydidthefamilymaketheplanfortheday?A．Totakephotos. B．Toenjoynature.C．Towatchbirds. D．Toprotectwildlife.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANaturalBath B．ALuckyFamily C．AHumorousMom D．ABeautifulPool11．C12．D13．B14．B15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了史密斯一家人早起，計劃進(jìn)行一次遠(yuǎn)足活動，他們在路上看到了各種動物，最后到達(dá)了一個有溫泉的地方，這就是史密斯夫婦給孩子們的驚喜。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking(遠(yuǎn)足)thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.”可知，史密斯一家人早起是因為他們要去遠(yuǎn)足。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround…theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail…Afterawhile,Mikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetrees…JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway”可知，他們在路上先后看到了鳥、兔子、猴子和蛇。故選D。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“‘They’rehotsprings(溫泉),’explainedMr.Smith.”可知，他們在路上的驚喜是一個有溫泉的地方，所以劃線詞“surprise”指的是“溫泉”。故選B。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,’saidMrs.Smith.‘Wefoundanearbytrail(小徑).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.’”及全文可知，他們?yōu)檫h(yuǎn)足做計劃是為了更好的享受大自然的美景。故選B。15．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀文章可知，文章一開始鋪墊了這次遠(yuǎn)足活動的“驚喜”，最后介紹了這個驚喜是溫泉，史密斯一家人可以在溫泉中享受自然的沐浴，故“ANaturalBath”可作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。BThoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface,there’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequireshightechnologythatsimplydidn’tcomeintobeingformostofhumanhistory.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine(可駕駛的潛水艇),forexample,wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldn’tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn’teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn’tseemuchneedtoexplore(探索)thedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater,around4,700species(物種)unknownbeforefromtheoceanfloorwerediscovered.Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing(極冷的),everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressurecanbeover1,000timesgreaterthanthatonthesurface.Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it’simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth’stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygen(O2)intheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.16．WhyaresomenumberslistedinParagraph1?A．Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.B．Todiscusswhyseaanimalshaveyettobefoundout.C．Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.D．Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.17．Whatcausedthechangeofexplorationintothedeepsea?A．Hightechnology. B．Unknownspecies.C．Apleasantenvironment. D．Valuableinformation.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Seaanimals. B．Theseas. C．Thesatellites. D．Manyscientists.19．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Itisdifficulttobuildanavigablesubmarine. B．Theseashaveastronginfluenceonourfuture.C．Theseashavenolivesatadepthof550meters. D．Itiseasiertogointothedeepseathanwethink.20．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．HiddenTreasuresinDeepSea B．UnlockedSecretsofDeepSeaC．Deep-SeaExploration:IntotheFreezingDepths D．Deep-SeaExploration:ThePastandtheFuture16．D17．A18．B19．B20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了了解海洋的重要性。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface,there’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutthem.…”可知列舉的數(shù)字表明，盡管海洋覆蓋地球的71%，但是我們?nèi)匀恢跎?。故選D。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn’teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn’tseemuchneedtoexplorethedeepsea.”和“Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.”可知探索深海需要高科技的幫助。故選A。18．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it’simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.”可知雖然我們有困難，但了解海洋是很重要的。此處they指代上文的seas。故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.”可知我們的未來取決于更多地了解我們的海洋，說明海洋對我們的未來有很大影響。故選B。20．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了探索海洋的重要性，根據(jù)“Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?”可知主要是介紹深海探究的現(xiàn)狀，并不是過去與未來。故選C。C①Fifteen-year-oldCathypostedabirthdaypartyinvitationandheraddressonline.Whenherparentsgotbackhomethatevening,theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes!Therewere500peopleattheparty,andsomeofthemwerebreakingwindowsandplants,makingatotalmessofthehouse.②Mostteensthinkthatthingslikethiscouldneverhappentothem.Astudyshowsthatlastyearalone,morethanthreemillionyoungpeopleworldwidegotintotroublebecauseoftheironlineactivities.★?③RULE1:SharewithcareNoteveryonewilllikewhatyouwriteonline.Thinkbeforeyoupostsomething.Youcannevercompletelycontrolwhoseesyourtexts,pictures,orvideos.Beforeposting,youshouldaskyourselftwoquestions,“HowwillIfeelifmyfamilyorteachersseethis?”and“Howmightthispostbebadformeinthree,fiveortenyearsfromnow?”④RULE2:BepolitewhenyouwriteImaginesomeoneisunfriendlyinreallife.Youdon’tlikeit,right?Well,thesameistrueofonlinecommunication.Noonelikesitwhenyou“shout”inyourmessages.DON’TUSEALLCAPITALS!!!Ifyoufeelangrywhilewritingamessage,waitabit.Readitagainlaterandthensendit.⑤RULE3:ProtectandrespectDon’tshareyourpersonalinformationwithanyone.Don’tpostyourhomeoremailaddressonline.Becarefulabout“cyberbullying”—don’tforwardrumours(謠言)orsayanythingbadaboutotherpeople.Ifyougetmessageslikethatorseethemonline,talktoanadultyouknow.21．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．Whycouldthishappen B．WhereshouldwestartC．Whencanwepostvideos D．Howcanwebesaferonline22．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingonlinepostsissuggested?A．“IHATERULES!” B．“Mathclassissooooboring!”C．“100BadDaysisagreatsongbyAJR.” D．“WelcometovisitmeatDept.101,CenterSt.”23．The“cyberbullying”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．spreadinghurtfulthingsonline B．makingnewfriendsonlin