2021-2022學年遼寧省遼東南協作體高一上學期期中考試英語試題考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthemangohome?A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.2.Whathappenedtothewoman’sson?A.Hehurthisarm.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hegotpainsinhisfingers.3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Dohishomework.B.WatchTV.C.Playfootball.4.WhatisMary’sphonenumber?A.97756431.B.86727151.C.86727115.5.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Acomputer.B.Acupoftea.C.Abook.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatwillthewomandoforAlbert’sbirthday?A.Decorate（裝飾）hisroom.B.Organizeaparty.C.Prepareabigdinner.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?A.Juice.B.Acake.C.Fruit.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aninterview.B.AnEnglishclass.C.Apieceofhomework.9.WhatdidMr.Graytalkalotabout?A.ThemethodsoflearningEnglish.B.Thecultureofsomecountries.C.Therulesintheclassroom.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whathasthemandecidetodoforhisholiday?A.Goclimbing.B.Gohiking.C.Gocamping.11.Howlongwillthemanbeaway?A.Seven.B.Sixdays.C.Fivedays.12.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouthikingandclimbing?AFun.B.Tiring.C.Relaxing.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.AtschoolC.Relaxing.14.Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhensheisupset?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Atarestaurant.15.Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriend?A.Inashoppingcenter.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacafe.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.Studyhard.B.Shopwithherfriends.C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whyisthespeakerusuallyhungrybylunchtime?A.Shedoesn’teatbiscuitsatwork.B.SheonlyhasadrinkforbreakfastC.Sheworksveryhard.18.Whendoesthespeakerendherlunchbreak?A.Atabout1:15.B.Atabout2:00.C.Atabout2:15.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdrinkforlunch?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherlife?A.Stressful.B.Enjoyable.C.Unhealthy.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheNationalCapitalConfuciusInstituteatCarletonUniversityispleasedtoannounceitssixthChinaStudyTour,includingatwo-weekvisittoChinafromFebruary4-19,2019ProgramDetailsThistourisopento20studentsofCarletonStudentsofMandarinChinesecourseswillbepreferred.ThisprogramisnotopentonativeChinesenationals.StudentsmustcompleteatleastoneHSKExamattheendofDecember,2018.Fees$1950,internationaltravelandhotelsincluded.

TheChineseEmbassywillchargevisafeesseparately.ActivitiesCulturalorientation(情況介紹)attheConfuciusInstituteHeadquartersinBeijing.Visitstomajorculturalattractions,historicsites,anduniversitiesinBeijing,Xi’an,WuhanandShanghai.ChineselanguageandculturecoursesatCentralChinaNormalUniversityinWuhan.ApplicationProcessClickheretodownloadyourapplicationformStudentsmustsubmit(提交)anapplicationbyemailtoconfucius@carleton.caorinpersontoCarletonInternationalat509ToryBuildingContactInformation613-520-260ext2628ernational@carleton.ca1.Whocantaketheprogram?A.AnystudentwhoistakingMandarinChinesecourses.B.ACarletonUniversitystudentwhohaspassedHSKExam.C.AChinesestudentwhoisstudyingatCarletonD.Astudentwhowilltakehis/herfirstHSKExamin2019.2.Whatwillthestudentsdointheprogram?A.StayinChinesefamilies.B.StudyatBeijingC.VisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.D.LearnChineseattheConfuciusInstituteHeadquartersinBeijing.3.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Atravelguidebook. C.Amagazine. D.TheInternet.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文?？栴D大學國家首都孔子學院宣布將于2019年2月4日至19日對中國進行為期兩周的考察，歡迎符合條件的在校學生提交申請?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ProgramDetails”下文“Thistourisopento20studentsofCarletonUniversity…….StudentsmustcompleteatleastoneHSKExamattheendofDecember,2018.”(這次旅行對卡爾頓大學的20名學生開放…...2018年12月底前完成至少一次HSK考試。)可知，這次項目只有通過HSK考試的卡爾頓大學學生可以參加，故選B。2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。據“Activities”下文“Visitstomajorculturalattractions,historicsites,anduniversitiesinBeijing,Xi’an,WuhanandShanghai.”(參觀北京、西安、武漢和上海的主要文化景點、歷史古跡和大學。)可知，項目安排去參觀北京的著名景點，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Clickheretodownloadyourapplicationform.”(請按此下載申請表格。)可知，點擊鏈接可下載的是網頁，故選D。BOnemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers(傳單),andputtheminmailboxes.Meanwhile,Annwenttothedollarstoreandboughtsomepetsupplies,warninghertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecoveringfromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrewitselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack.RileyranovertoJack,butassoonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent.“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”4.WhatdidTracydoafterfindingthedog?A.ShelookedforitsownerB.ShegaveittoAnnasagift.C.Shesoldittothedollarstore.D.Sheboughtsomefoodforit.5.HowdidthedoghelpsaveJack?A.BybreakingthedoorforAnn.B.ByleadingAnntoJack’sroom.C.BydraggingJackoutoftheroom.D.ByattendingJackwhenAnnwasout.6.WhatwasAnn’sattitudetothedogaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Sympathetic B.DoubtfulC.Tolerant D.Grateful7.ForwhatpurposedidPetercallTracy?A.Tohelpherfriend’sson.BTointerviewTracyC.Totakebackhisdog.D.Toreturnthefliertoher.【答案】4A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一只被撿到的聰明的小狗挽救主人家兒子的故事。當Ann到家的時候，小狗瘋狂地叫。把Ann吸引到Jack的房間，原來Jack患了心臟病。最后狗的主人Peter把夠留給了Ann一家?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句“Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers(傳單),andputtheminmailboxes.（特蕾西給這只狗拍了照片，打印了400份尋人啟事傳單，并把它們放進了郵箱。）”可知，Tracy給狗拍照，印了400份找狗的傳單并把它們放在網上。由此可知，他在找狗的主人。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第三句“Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack.（她一打開門，萊莉就沖進男廁所，安發(fā)現杰克心臟病發(fā)作了。）”可知，她一打開門，夠就帶著Ann進了男孩的房間，發(fā)現Jack遭受了心臟病。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段第一句“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied（如果它沒有來接我，醫(yī)生說杰克就會死）”可知，如果狗沒有來叫我，醫(yī)生說Jack會死的，從這里可知Ann充滿了感激。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段第二句“AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.（一個叫彼得的人認出了他丟失的狗，按傳單上的號碼打了電話。）”可知，Peter認出了他丟失的狗，他打電話想把狗要回去。故選C。CYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(難為情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(攝入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.8.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____________.A.theirhomecomforts B.theirbodyshapeC.housebuying D.healthydiets9.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople______________.A.digestfoodbetter B.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecalories D.regaintheirappetites10.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly. B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerspoons. D.Turndownthelights.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat? B.WaysC.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】試題分析：想要減肥，除了少吃外，還和房間有關系。建議有4條：1.房間要明亮；2.用冷色系會減少食欲；3.放一些舒緩的音樂就餐；4.用小的碗碟?！?題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據全文第一段Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.可知，這篇文章更可能是對那些在乎自己的體型的人有幫助。故選B?！?題詳解】B細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第二句話inonestudy,…可知在藍色的房間內人吃的相對較少。故選B。【10題詳解】C推理判斷題。最后一段介紹，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介紹說到，吃得快，房間暗會增加飲食，放舒緩的音樂有助于減少飲食的速度和進食量。故選C?！?1題詳解】A主旨大意題。根據開頭的后文Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.可知，本文就房間的布置給那些想減肥的人士提了一些建議。所以選A可以更好地概括全文?？键c：科普類短文閱讀DThereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavorcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritage（傳統）throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.12.What’sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthearticle?A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness. B.Toshownationalidentity.C.Toreflectacountry’shistory. D.Toshowacommunity’ssuperiority.13.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thespecifictraditionalfood. B.Thenationalculture.C.Atraditionalexpressionoffood. D.Theold-fashionedtaste.14.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurant?A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A.Negative. B.Balanced.C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文為議論文。作者從食物與文化的關系的角度表達了自己的看法，作者認為傳統食物是文化的重要組成部分，它也是一種文化身份的表達，食物是了解文化的窗口。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第2段Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.可知文中提到食物是一種文化身份的表達，故選B。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據上一句中Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.可知，此句中it代指“民族文化”，句意為：移民們把它帶到任何地方，它是他們的文化自豪感的象征，也是應對思鄉(xiāng)之情的手段。故選A。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.可知，一些移民不得不改變他們餐館原有的菜肴是為了迎合不同的顧客。故選C。【15題詳解】作者態(tài)度題。根據最后一段Weshouldembraceourheritage（傳統）throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.可知，我們應該通過我們的文化食物來接受我們的文化遺產，但也應該通過品嘗其他文化的食物來了解其他文化，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分l2.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywalkingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.___16___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.____17____Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.____18____Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.____19____.Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.____20____Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.A20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章通過給出五個建議，描述如何擁有健康的視力。【16題詳解】由空格處后的句子Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可知，專家建議父母們應在孩子6到12月時就應帶他們去醫(yī)生那里做一個仔細的檢查。選項B：眼睛護理應開始于早期。前后句呼應，故選B項。【17題詳解】空格上一句Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.提到，無論什么季節(jié)，戴太陽鏡都很重要。選項C：他們可以適當保護你的眼睛。they指代太陽鏡，前后呼應，故選C項?！?8題詳解】空格上一句Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.提到，三分之二的美國人每天花費七個小時使用電腦或是電子產品。選項G：這些頻繁的用眼活動增加了眼睛疲勞的風險。前后呼應，故選G項?！?9題詳解】由空格處下一段Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.可知，保護視力要多吃蔬菜和水果，里面的維生素對眼睛有好處。與選項A：吃青菜，前后內容呼應，故選A項。【20題詳解】空格前面的內容提到，美國人戴隱形眼鏡來提高視力，空格后面Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.否則，你可能會有紅眼病，眼痛或是更多嚴重的眼睛問題。選項F：為了佩戴舒適，要遵從醫(yī)生的建議，使空格前后內容銜接自然，故選F項。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“____21____myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,asightlikethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea____22____onhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto____23____somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould____24____.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima____25____.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewerelowoncashourselves,but...well,sometimes____26____fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis____27____whatweneedtodo!Allthekidsdeclaredsomethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof____28____,helitupandthankeduswith____29____eves.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor____30____hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful____31____forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan____32____!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso____33____ifIhadsimplysaid“No,wereallydon’thave____34____togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin____35____,italsogavemykidsthesweettasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.21.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished22.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call23.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick24.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover25.A.dollar B.job C.hotmeal D.giftcard26.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging27.A.yet B.even C.still D.just28.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes29.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp30.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever31.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure32.A.relyon B.respect C.learnfrom D.help33.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly34.A.time B.power C.patience D.money35.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.B31.A32.D33.C34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在周末作者帶孩子們去超市，在路上看到一個需要幫助的人，在超市里作者和孩子買了一包東西送給這個人的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在路上，我們看到一個人拿著一張紙條，上面寫著:“我失業(yè)了?！庇屑胰艘B(yǎng)。”A.Lost丟失；B.Changed改變；C.Quit放棄；D.Finished完成。由后文的“hecoulduseitfor____hisfamilymightneed”可知，那個人失業(yè)了，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我10歲的兒子注意到了他，并評論說在寒風中站在外面是多么糟糕。A.suggestion建議；B.comment評論；C.decision決定；D.call電話。由后文的“howbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind”可知，這是作者兒子所做出的評論，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在商店里，我讓我的每個孩子挑選一些他們認為我們的“朋友”會喜歡的東西。A.draw畫；B.say說；C.arrange安排；D.pick挑選。由后文的“Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice”可知，我是讓我的每個孩子挑選一些他們認為我們的“朋友”會喜歡的東西，因此空格處是“挑選”，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在商店里，我讓我的每個孩子挑選一些他們認為我們的“朋友”會喜歡的東西。A.order命令；B.supply提供，供應；C.appreciate欣賞，感激；D.discover發(fā)現。由“our“friend”therewould”可知，我讓我的每個孩子挑選一些他們認為我們的“朋友”會喜歡的東西，因此空格處是“欣賞”，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來我17歲的兒子建議送他一張禮品卡。A.dollar美元；B.job工作；C.hotmeal熱飯；D.giftcard禮物卡。由后文的“Ihandedhimthegiftcard”可知，我17歲的兒子建議送他一張禮品卡。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們自己手頭也很緊，但是……嗯，有時候我們需要做的就是從我們的需要中給予，而不是從我們的富足中!A.giving給；B.saving節(jié)??；c.spending花費；D.begging乞討。由上文的“Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice”可知，我們是打算給那個人送東西，因此空格處是“給予”，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們自己手頭也很緊，但是……嗯，有時候我們需要做的就是從我們的需要中給予，而不是從我們的富足中!A.yet還，已經；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.just僅僅，只是。由“whatweneedtodo”可知，有時候我們只需要從我們的需要中給予，因此空格處是“只是”，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們把那袋食物遞給他時，他高興起來，淚眼汪汪地感謝我們。A.toys玩具；B.medicine藥品；C.food食物；D.clothes衣服。上文的“apples,asandwichandabottleofjuice”都是食物，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們把那袋食物遞給他時，他高興起來，淚眼汪汪地感謝我們。A.sleepy困乏的；B.watery潮濕的；C.curious好奇的；D.sharp急劇的。由后文的“burstintotears”可知，我們給他送食物，那個人自然是感動地流淚，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當我遞給他禮品卡，說他可以用它來滿足家人的任何需要時，他突然哭了起來。A.whoever無論誰；B.whatever無論什么；C.whichever無論哪個；D.whenever無論何時。for后是賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，因此空格處用whatever。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對我們家來說是一次美妙的經歷。A.experience經歷；B.example例子；C.message信息；D.adventure冒險。由“awonderful”及全文描述可知，句子表示“這對我們家來說是一次美妙的經歷”，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞和動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：幾天來，孩子們一直在尋找我們能幫助的人!A.relyon依靠；B.respect尊重；C.learnfrom向學習；D.help幫助。由“thekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan”及下文的“gavemykidsthesweettasteofhelpingothers”可知，孩子們一直在尋找我們能幫助的人，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我只是簡單地說:“不，我們真的沒有錢付出更多。”，事情會變得完全不同。A.suddenly突然；B.vividly生動地；C.differently不同地；D.perfectly完美地。由后文的“ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave____togivemore”可知，如果我只是簡單地說:“不，我們真的沒有錢付出更多?！?，事情會變得完全不同。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我只是簡單地說:“不，我們真的沒有錢付出更多。”，事情會變得完全不同。A.time時間；B.power力量；C.patience耐心；D.money金錢。由上文的“Wewerelowoncashourselves”和“have____togivemore”可知，此處作者是說我們真的沒有錢付出更多，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：走出家門不僅幫助了需要幫助的兄弟，也讓我的孩子嘗到了幫助他人的甜頭。A.fear恐懼；B.love愛；C.need需要；D.memory記憶。由“helpedabrotherin”和后文的“italsogavemykidsthesweettasteofhelpingothers”可知，走出家門不僅幫助了需要幫助的兄弟，也讓我的孩子嘗到了幫助他人的甜頭。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.Areyoufacingasituationthatlookingimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionisterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It_____36_____(be)unimaginablethatitcouldbeeverbecleanedup.Therivewassopollutedthatit_____37_____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Nowyearlate,thisriveisoneofButriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays___39___evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork____40____(reduce)industrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris____41____(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit___42___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare____43____(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe____44____(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe_____45_____(patience)【答案】36.was37.actually38.the39.or40.toreduce41.cleaner42.that/which43.amazing44.changes45.patient【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文中論述了當人們遇到看起來不可能做的事情時應該怎樣做呢？本文以花費多年時間解決河流污染為例來告誡我們：當我們面臨貌似不可能改善的情況時，一定要有耐心，變化是循序漸進的，是需要付出很多努力的?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：無法想象它會被清理干凈。根據上文提到的事是1969年的事情，所以這里應該用一般過去時，故填was?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這條河污染嚴重，甚至著火燃燒了。設空處修飾動詞caught和burned，所以要用副詞形式actually，意為“事實上，實際上”，故填actually?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：現在已經晚了一年，這條河成為了最杰出的環(huán)境清理范例之一。設空處后面是最高級，所以應填定冠詞the，故填the?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但是這條河流不是在幾天或者甚至幾個月內被改變的。設空處前后為并列短語，表示選擇關系，故填or?！?0題詳解】考查不定式。句意：花費了多年的工作來減少工業(yè)污染和凈化河水。Ittake/took(sb.)sometimetodosth．做某事花費(某人)多長時間，為固定句式，故填toreduce。【41題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：最后，辛苦的工作得到了回報，現在河水比以前的干凈多了。根據句中比較級的標志詞than可知，該空應用比較級，故填cleaner?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：可能你有一種讓你家人發(fā)瘋的習慣。根據句子結構可知，該空應是定語從句的引導詞，先行詞是ahabit，引導詞在定語從句中作主語，故填that或which?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然有一些令人吃驚的快速改觀的故事，但是對我們大部分人來說，變化是循序漸進的，并且也是需要很多努力和工作的。設空處修飾表示“事物”的名詞stories，應該用形容詞形式，amazing(令人吃驚的)，故填amazing?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：同上。定冠詞the后面應該填名詞，根據be動詞are和require可知應是名詞復數形式，故填changes?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：要有耐心。此處be動詞后面應是形容詞作表語，故填patient。第四部分寫作（共兩題，滿分40分）第一題書面表達（滿分15分）46.書面表達假定你是李華，與留學生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：1.表示歉意；2.說明原因；3.另約時間。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿earBob,I’msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.Yours,LiHua【解析】【詳解】試題分析：題目要求寫一封道歉信，就不能如約一起去書向Bob道歉，使用第一人稱和一般現在時進行寫作。寫作內容包括：表示歉意；說明原因；另約時間。注意使用連接詞，使作文內容連貫。亮點說明：范文包括了所有要點內容，做到了語意連貫。范文使用了賓語從句thatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon和thechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble；目的狀語從句sothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks；條件句Ifit’sconvenientforyou；省略句Ifnot等，長短句結合，使內容更加豐富?？键c：書信類作文第二題讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數應為150左右。An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenly,acrowrestedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“What’sthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“What’sthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou,itisacrow!”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthethirdtime,“What’sthis?”Atthistime,someexpressionofangerwasfeltinhisson’stonewhenhesaidtohisfatherwithafirmreply.“Itisa