Unit4StayHealthy(45分鐘100分)第Ⅰ卷(共40分)Ⅰ.聽力（10分）(Ⅰ)錄音中有五個句子，聽一遍后，選出句中所包含的信息。（5分）1.A.housework B.hospitalC.homework2.A.break B.breadC.breathe3.A.able B.unableC.disabled4.A.Hemustbesick. B.Hemustbehappy.C.Heworksveryhard.5.(Ⅱ)錄音中有一段對話，聽兩遍后，補全所缺信息。（5分）Howto6.______1.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.7.______arethebest.2.Foodsfrom8.______cangiveusvitamins,mineralsandfibre.3.Calciumisoneofour9.______.4.Weshouldgiveup10.______anddrinkless.Ⅱ.單項選擇（10分）1.(2012·山西中考)Recentlypeoplecaremoreaboutthesafetyof______.Everyonewantstoeathealthily.A.foods B.clothesC.buildings D.rest2.—______?—Nothingserious,butabittired.A.Isthatall B.IsthereanythingnewC.Who’sthat D.What’swrongwithyou3.Ifyoutake______medicine,youwillbeill,too.A.toomany B.manytooC.toomuch D.muchtoo4.Mylittlesister______theroom,becauseit’stoodarkoutside.A.darenotleave B.dareleaveC.daretoleave D.darenottoleave5.—Whoseisthenotebook?—It______beJenny’s.Lookathernameonthecover!A.can B.mayC.must D.need6.Bob______Marylastyear.A.marriedto B.marriedwithC.married D.wasmarriedwith7.(2012·吉林中考)LucyandIaretwins,butwe’redifferent______eachotherinmanyways.A.for B.inC.of D.from8.Thebusierheis,the______hefeels.A.happily B.happyC.happier D.morehappy9.(2012·陜西中考)ThisplaceisnotbigenoughforLucy’sbirthdayparty.Weshouldfinda______one.A.big B.smallC.bigger D.smaller10.Wedon’tallow______intheclassroom.A.eat B.toeatC.eaten D.eatingⅢ.完形填空（10分）Everyoneknowssmokingisharmfulforourhealth.Youcansee“NoSmoking”inmanypublic1.ButitissaidthatthereareabouthalfofpeopleinChinaaresmoking.Manyyoungboysandgirls2thehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudents.Asweallknow,smokingis3topeople.Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowseriousthis4is.Buttheystillwillnotgiveitup.Somepeoplethinkitiskindof5,somethinkitisofgreatfunand6thinkthatsmokingcanmakethemselvesexcited.Smokingcanletyouhave7illnesses.Alotofpeoplealwayscough8smoking.Themostseriousillnesscausedbysmokingislungcancer.Andsmokingisawasteofmoney.Besides,9smokersmaycausedangerousfires.Inordertokeephealthy,weshould10thehabitofsmoking.Pleasestopsmokingatonce.1.A.places B.rooms C.parks D.offices2.A.have B.makeC.see D.want3.A.safe B.dangerousC.useful D.good4.A.question B.problemC.idea D.answer5.A.way B.jokeC.fashion D.report6.A.another B.theotherC.other D.others7.A.little B.fewC.much D.many8.A.because B.becauseofC.after D.if9.A.careless B.carefulC.happy D.angry10.A.catchupwith B.begoodforC.getridof D.makefriendswithⅣ．閱讀理解（10分）Moreandmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealthnow.Theybalancetheireverydaydietandkeeptakingexercisetomaketheirbodyhealthy.Healthydietandtakingexerciseareimportant.However,itisnotenough.Thereisonemorethingyouneedtodo—keepyourspiritsup.Thatisalsothemostimportant.Onlyinthiswaywillyoulivealonghealthylife.Keepingyourspiritsupcanhelpyourbodybreatheoxygen(氧氣)intherightway.Ifyougetangry,theblood(血)whichcontainsoxygenwillrunquicklytothehead.Asaresult,thebodywillbeshortofoxygenandthespeedofbreathingbecomeshigher.It’sbadforhealth.Ontheotherhand,youwillbeenergetic(精力旺盛的)enoughtodoeverythingwhenyouareingoodspirits.Thiscanbringyoumoreideasofdoingthings.Keepingyourspiritsupisjustasnecessaryasphysicalexercisebecauseourmentalstate(精神狀態(tài))oftenhasagreateffectonourphysicalhealth.Relaxationisagoodwaytobringgoodspiritsback.Wecanalsokeepourspiritsupbyhelpingothers,beingkindtoothers,orsettingagoodexampleforotherstofollow.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Andnootherwayisbetterthankeepingourspiritsuptokeephealthy.1.Tothewriter,themostimportantthingtokeephealthyis_____.A.tobalanceeverydaydietB.tokeeptakingexerciseC.tokeephappyD.togetenoughsleep2.Whatwillhappenwhenyouwanttoshoutatothers?A.Thatyouwillbreathemoreslowly.B.Thatyourbloodbecomeslessthanusual.C.Thatyourheadgetsmoreoxygenthanusual.D.Thatyourbodyneedslessoxygenthanusual.3.KeepingourspiritsupcangiveussomehelpEXCEPT_____.A.becomingmorecarefulB.livingalonghealthylifeC.beingmorecreativeD.beingfullofenergy4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“effect”meaninChinese?A.幫助 B.影響C.作用 D.隱患5.Inwhichpageofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.News. B.Science.C.Culture. D.Health.第Ⅱ卷(共60分)Ⅴ.詞匯運用（10分）（Ⅰ）根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。（5分）1.Mrs.Browncouldn’tc_____herselfwhensheheardtheexcitingnews.2.Thebusinessofdoctorsistopreventandcured_____.3.Comeandtakeyourbreadand_____(奶酪)withmethisevening.4.MylittlebrotherJack_____(咳嗽)alotthesedays.5.Howmany_____(護士)arethereinyourhospital?（Ⅱ）從方框中選詞并用其適當形式填空。（5分）ill,disable,luck,play,plentyof6.Lynwas_____tofindagoodjobinradiostudio.7.Agrowingchildneeds_____sleep.8.Parentsalwaysthinkthat_____toomanycomputergamesisbadfortheirchildren’sstudy.9.Helenlostherleftlegandshewas_____.10.Johndidn’ttakepartinthematchbecauseof_____.Ⅵ.完成句子（10分）1.他因為失去了工作，所以精神很差。Becausehelosthisjob,heis_______________.2.過量飲酒對我們的身體有害。It_______________ourhealthtodrink__________wine.3.水果和蔬菜能幫助我們保持健康。Fruitandvegetablescanhelpus__________.4.莉莉和陌生人在一起一點也不害羞。Lilyis_______________shywiththestranger.5.你練得越多，你解決問題時就會越容易。__________youpractise,__________youwillfindtosolvetheproblem.Ⅶ.連詞成句(10分)1.do,for,what,breakfast,have,you_______________________________________________________________?2.better,it,feel,me,makes_______________________________________________________________.3.you,with,is,matter,what,the_______________________________________________________________?4.homework,had,I,too,yesterday,much_______________________________________________________________.5.TV,day,watching,they,every,enjoy_______________________________________________________________.Ⅷ.書面表達（30分）隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們越來越認識到健康的重要性，請根據你所了解的知識，以及你對健康的理解以“Howtostayhealthy”為題寫一篇60~80個詞的短文。參考詞匯：eatdifferentkindsoffood,eatlessfatfood,keepawayfrombadhabits,domoresports____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【實戰(zhàn)演練】選擇短語并用其適當形式填空。getto,getback,getoff,geton,getoutof,getin,getup,getdressed,getreadyfor,getonwellwith1.Wecan’t_____thebusuntilitstops.2.Humansshould_____animals.3.Weweregivenalittletimeto_____theexam.4.Hewastiredwhenhe_____fromtheclimb.5.We_____thebusandwalkedthelastfewblocks.6.Mikehurtshisbackseriouslyandcanhardly_____bedwithouthelp.7.Let’s_____andleaveatonce.8.Ileftmykeysintheroomyesterday.Ihadto_____throughthewindow.9.Myfather_____atsixeverymorningandgoestoplaybasketball.10.—Whendidyou_____Beijing?—Twoweeksago.答案解析Ⅰ.【聽力材料】1.Mybrotherworksinabighospital.2.Tomcan’tbreathethroughhisnosenow.3.Hisgrandfatherwasnowunabletoleavehisbed.4.Mr.Blacktookthemedicineandwenttobed.5.Ilikecarrotsbestofallthevegetables.答案:1~5.BCBACW:Wehavelearnedsomethingaboutpeople’shealth.M:Yeah.Nobodywantstofallill.W:Solet’stalkaboutsomethingwecandotokeephealthy.M:First,wemusthaveabalanceddiet.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.W:Ithinkso,too.Scientistsfindthebestfoodintheworldistomatoes.M:Foodsfromgrainarealsoveryimportant.Theycangiveusvitamins,mineralsandfibre.W:Yeah.Proteinhelpsourbodygrowandstaystrong.M:Soweshouldeatmorefish,milkandsomebeanproductsliketofu.W:Calciumisoneofourbodies’needs.Itcanmakeourbonesandteethstrong.Therearestillalotofthingstodotokeepfit.Suchasstopsmoking,drinkless,domoreexercise.M:Yes,reallyalot.答案:6.keephealthy 7.Tomatoes 8.grain9.bodies’needs 10.smokingⅡ.1.【解析】選A。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據第二句“人人都想吃得健康?！笨芍谝痪渚湟狻敖鼇砣藗兏嚓P心食品安全”。故選A。2.【解析】選D。本題考查交際用語。根據答語“沒什么嚴重的，只是有點累。”可知D選項“你怎么了？”符合題意，故選D。3.【解析】選C。本題考查短語辨析。toomany“許多，太多”后接可數名詞復數形式；toomuch“許多，太多”后接不可數名詞；muchtoo“很，非常”；manytoo無此結構，medicine是不可數名詞，故選C。4.【解析】選A。本題考查動詞的用法。dare既可作實義動詞，常用在肯定句中后跟todo結構，又可作情態(tài)動詞，用于否定句或疑問句中，后跟動詞原形。本題由dare后加not構成了否定句，可知此處dare作情態(tài)動詞，故選A。5.【解析】選C。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據答句“看她的名字在封面上?！笨芍?，前面意為“它一定是詹妮的。”表示肯定的推測用must，否定推測用can’t。故選C。6.【解析】選A。本題考查動詞的用法。bemarried“結婚”；sb.marrytosb.“某人和某人結婚”；注意：容易錯誤地把marry和介詞with連用。故選A。7.【解析】選D。本題考查固定搭配bedifferentfrom“和……不同”的用法。故選D。8.【解析】選C。本題考查固定句式。“The+比較級，the+比較級”，表示“越……，越……”，排除A、B兩項。happy的比較級為happier,排除D選項，故選C。9.【解析】選C。本題考查形容詞比較級的用法。根據第一句“這個地方對露西的生日聚會來說不夠大?！笨芍诙鋺獮椤拔覀儜撜乙粋€更大的地方。”故選C。10.【解析】選D。本題考查動詞allow的用法。allowdoingsth.允許做某事；allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。故選D。Ⅲ.1.【解析】選A。本題考查語境理解。句意：你可以在許多公共場合看到“禁止吸煙”的標志。place地方；room房間；park公園；office辦公室。故選A。2.【解析】選A。本題考查詞義辨析。句意：許多年輕男孩和女孩有抽煙的習慣，盡管他們是中學生。故選A。3.【解析】選B。本題考查詞義辨析。根據本段后面的描述，“越來越多的人已經意識到這個問題?！笨芍鼰煂θ藗儊碚f是危險的。safe安全的；dangerous危險的；useful有用的；good好的。故選B。4.【解析】選B。本題考查詞義辨析。句意：越來越多的人已經意識到這個問題是嚴重的。question指普通的需要回答的問題；problem指難于解決的問題；idea觀點，想法；answer回答。故選B。5.【解析】選C。本題考查語境理解。way方式，方法；joke玩笑；fashion流行的；report報告。句意：有些人認為它是一種時尚。故選C。6.【解析】選D。本題考查代詞的辨析。another指不確定數目中的“另一個”；theother常和one連用，表示“一個……另一個……”；other別的，其他的；others是other的復數形式，泛指“另外幾個人(物)，其余的人(物)”。故選D。7.【解析】選D。本題考查詞義辨析。little一點，后跟不可數名詞；few一些，后跟可數名詞復數形式；much許多，后跟不可數名詞；many許多，后跟可數名詞復數形式。句意：抽煙可以使你得很多病。故選D。8.【解析】選B。本題考查固定搭配。because因為，后跟句子；becauseof因為，由于……的原因，后跟單詞或短語；after在……之后；if如果。結合常識“許多人總是由于抽煙而咳嗽”。故選B。9.【解析】選A。本題考查語境理解。careless粗心的；careful細心的；happy高興的；angry生氣的。根據后半句“……抽煙者可能會引起危險的火災”。故選A。10.【解析】選C。本題考查固定搭配。catchupwith跟上；begoodfor對……有好處；getridof革除，去掉；makefriendswith和……交朋友。根據前半句“為了保持健康……”，可知后半句句意為“我們應該去掉抽煙的習慣”。故選C。Ⅳ．1.【解析】選C。事實細節(jié)題。根據短文最后一段第二句“沒有其他的方式比保持激情來保持我們的健康更好的了?！笨芍９蔬xC。2.【解析】選C。事實細節(jié)題。根據第二段第二句Ifyougetangry,thebloodwhichcontainsoxygenwillrunquicklytothehead.“如果你生氣，含有氧氣的血將會迅速流入頭部。”可知C選項“你的頭部比平時獲得更多的氧氣?！闭_。故選C。3.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第二段Ontheotherhand...后面的介紹可知，B、C、D三個選項都提到了，只有A選項沒有提到。故選A。4.【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據第二段最后一句話的介紹可知，我們的精神狀態(tài)對我們的身體健康有著很大的影響。故選B。5.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。綜觀全文，主要介紹了我們如何通過保持愉快的心情來保持我們的健康。故可猜測出這類文章我們應該從報紙上的健康版塊看到。故選D。Ⅴ.