定語從句TheAttributiveClause指導(dǎo)預(yù)習(xí)Learningobjects(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo))AttributiveClause（定語從句）關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞指人：who/whom/whose/that指物：which/thatwhen/where/why（下一節(jié)課講）先行詞：名詞/代詞主要從兩方面來講定語從句一個(gè)是定語一個(gè)是從句認(rèn)清主語，謂語，賓語，定語，狀語I

eat

delicious

food

athome.主謂定賓狀語主：動(dòng)作發(fā)出者謂：表動(dòng)作賓：動(dòng)作承受者狀語：表時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因等等。定語:？一、什么是定語？定語：具有限定意義的語言（限定修飾名詞或代詞)

1、漢語中定語的位置（標(biāo)志性的詞：......的）

女孩漂亮的女孩戴著帽子的女孩正在唱歌的女孩形容詞作定語短語作定語句子作定語在漢語中的定語都放在被修飾的名詞之前。2、英語中定語的位置girlbeautiful

girlThegirl

withahatThegirlwho/thatissinging.形容詞作定語短語作定語句子作定語在英語中的定語是短前長(zhǎng)后。二、什么是定語從句？定語從句：作定語的，具有從屬意義的句子（限定修飾名詞或代詞）比如：Thegirl

who/thatissinging

isLily.那個(gè)正在唱歌的女孩是莉莉。那么girl或music和who/that在句子中被叫作什么呢？

Ilikemusic

（that/which）Icansingalongwith.我喜歡我能跟著唱的音樂。Thegirlwho/that

issingingisLily.先行詞:被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞。關(guān)系代詞:引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞。who/that

關(guān)系詞的功能有三個(gè)：b.代替(代替先行詞）

c.擔(dān)當(dāng)成分（在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語或賓語的為關(guān)系代詞）a.引導(dǎo)（引導(dǎo)定語從句）指人：who(作主語/賓語)whom(作賓語)whose(作定語)Hewastheman

（who/that/whom/省略）myfathersaved.

做賓語Theboy

whosefatherisateacherworksveryhard.做定語指物：which(做主語或賓語)eg:Thebook

which/thatisonthetableismine.做主語

Thebook

（which/that/省略）IreceivedyesterdayisfromJim.作賓語

Thegirl

that/whoisholdingabookisLily.做主語

Thegirl（that/who/whom/省略）IwanttomeetisM.作賓語（一）關(guān)系代詞人或物：that(做主語或賓語)注：關(guān)系代詞在從句中做動(dòng)詞賓語時(shí)，常可省略。但若做介詞賓語一般不可省略Ilikemusic

towhichIcandance這里music做to的賓語，所以關(guān)系代詞不可省略。eg:Hewastheman

who/thathelpedmefindmybagjustnow.做主語怎么去選擇關(guān)系代詞呢？Theboy

isswimmingisMike.定語從句三步走：a.找出先行詞(被定語從句所修飾的詞)who/thatb.先行詞帶入定語從句中（看看先行詞在定語從句中是充當(dāng)什么成分）c.選擇關(guān)系詞（首先判斷先行詞是指人還是指物，再選擇關(guān)系代詞）2.當(dāng)先行詞被修飾序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)eg:ThisisthefirstEnglishbookthatshebought.1.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)eg:IcanstillrememberthepeopleandthepicturesthatIsawintheroom.4.當(dāng)主語以who/which開頭時(shí)eg:Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?3.當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast或all,any,some,no,not,every,each，little,few等修飾時(shí)（若先行詞為人，也可用who/whom).eg:ThisistheonlybookthatIamfondof.e.g.Ihavesome

books

thatareverygood.只能用that情況“兩序形限特有代表”6.當(dāng)先行詞為all,everything,something,anything不定代詞時(shí)。eg:Everything

thatIsawinthemuseuminterestedme.5.there（here）be句型中e.g.Thereisa

bookthatIamfondof.7.當(dāng)先行詞在從句和主句中都作表語時(shí),無論先行詞是人還是物.e.g.Chinaisnolongerthecountry

thatshewas.

另外：如有兩個(gè)定語從句,其中一個(gè)已用which引導(dǎo),另一個(gè)宜用that.e.g.Edisonbuiltupa

factorywhich

producedthings

thathadneverbeenseenbefore.來點(diǎn)兒干貨11、在介詞之后.e.g.Thisisahouse

in

whichanoldmanlives.2、當(dāng)主句中的主語被that修飾時(shí).e.g.Thatdog

whichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.3、先行詞本身為that,those時(shí)。eg:What’sthat

whichwasputinthebox？4、非限制性定語從句中.e.g.Maryhasabook,whichisveryprecious（珍貴的）.只能使用which的情況：來點(diǎn)兒干貨2定語從句---小組探究找出先行詞，畫出關(guān)系代詞，完成表格。（3分鐘）1.Thegirlthatisdoinghomeworkismysister.2.Theladythat/whomIamtalkingtoismymother.3.Thereisagardenerwholikesplantingfruittrees.4.Iwanttobuysomefoodwhichishealthy.5.Helikesmusicthatisrelaxing.先行詞關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)成分備注修飾人修飾物who主語that主語that/whom/省略賓語whichthat主語主語作動(dòng)詞賓語可省Rushingtoanswer!快速搶答！Ipreferthemusic______________cancheermeup.Ihaveafriend___________canplaythepianowell.Thisisthebook_____________myfatheralwaysreadsinthemorning.Thegirl_______________mybrothertalkswithisLucy.thatwhichwhowhomwhich/thatwho/thatwho/whom/thatwhich/that1.Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2.Thecar______________myuncleboughtyesterdaywasstolen.3.Thestudents__________don'tstudyhardwon'tpasstheexam.4.Thewoman_______________yousawyesterdayisMissLi.5.Doyouknowthegirl____________isstandingunderthetree.6.Ineedtofindapartner________________Icanpracticewith.A、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞完成句子并翻譯解題技巧：找出先行詞，看先行詞是人/物，來決定關(guān)系代詞。后面是動(dòng)詞，做主語；后面有主語和謂語，做賓語which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/whom/thatwho/thatwho/whom/that輔導(dǎo)檢測(cè)exercise1.Ithinkthisis

themostbeautifuldress______Ihave.A.whichB.thatC.who2.InfactBobdidnotunderstandthefirstquestion_______wereaskedinFrench.A.thatB.whoC.which3.Jacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.A.who B.that C.which4.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_________wesawthen.A.whichB.whomC.that5.Thetown__________wevisitedafewyearsagoismuchlargerthanbefore.A./B.whomC.who6.—Doyouknowtheman______isrunningalongthestreet?

—Yes.HeisourEnglishteacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoBABCACB、單項(xiàng)選擇題先行詞主語賓語定語是否充當(dāng)成分指人whowho/whomwhose是thatthat省略/介詞+whom指物thatthatwhichwhich省略/介詞+which總結(jié)先行詞與定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系HomeworkFinish4a1&4b（P68）關(guān)系副詞有哪些呢？when在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞或代詞where在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞或代詞why在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語，通常是reason1.Doyourememberthatday

whenweknoweachother?（二）關(guān)系副詞2.Isthistheriver

whereheoftenswims?3.Canyoutellmethereason

why/forwhichyoufightwithBob?when的用法：在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語IrememberthedaywhenIstayedthere時(shí)間狀語關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成”介詞+which(介詞的選擇)Iremembertheday

onwhichIstayedthere./onthedayIwillneverforgetthetime

duringwhich/whenIworkedonthefarm/duringthetimewhere的用法：在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語eg：Thisisafactory

whereIwork.地點(diǎn)狀語關(guān)系副詞whe