PAGEPAGE12·reply·v.

[r?'pla?](replies;replied;replying)·

·雙說明義·vi.&vt.

回答,答復(fù)

sayormakeananswer,inspeechorwriting·vi.

作答,回答

giveananswerintheformofanaction;respond·基本要點(diǎn)

1.reply的基本意思是“回答”“答復(fù)”“作答”,主要指用語言文字對問題、指控、辯論、質(zhì)問、起訴或致意等賜予回答,也可指用行動回答,是較為正式的書面用語。

2.reply可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作不及物動詞時(shí)常與介詞ｔｏ或for連用;用作及物動詞時(shí)接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,有時(shí)也可引出干脆引語。·詞匯搭配

～+副詞replyabsolutely

堅(jiān)決地回答replyaccurately

精確地回答replyadmirably

極為勝利地答復(fù)replyaffectionately

深情地回答replyaffirmatively

確定地回答replyangrily

生氣地回答replyaptly

恰當(dāng)?shù)卮饛?fù)replybitingly

尖刻地回答replybluntly

直率地回答replybravely

英勇地答復(fù)replybriefly

簡略地回答replycasually

漫不經(jīng)心地回答replycoldly

冷淡地回答replycompletely

圓滿地回答replycomprehensively

全面地回答replycorrectly

正確地回答replycourteously

有禮貌地回答replycrisply

爽快地回答replycurtly

草率無禮地回答replydarkly

無知地回答replydecisively

確定性地回答replydefinitely

明確地回答replydeftly

奇妙地回答replydirectly

干脆地回答replydryly

枯燥乏味地回答replydubiously

不行靠地回答replyeconomically

節(jié)約地回答replyeffectively

給人印象深刻地回答replyemphatically

有力地回答replyexcitedly

激烈地回答replyexplicitly

清晰地回答replyfaithfully

忠實(shí)地回答replyfantastically

荒謬地回答replyfirmly

堅(jiān)決地回答replyfitly

適度地答復(fù)replyfully

充分地答復(fù)replygravely

肅穆地答復(fù)replyhastily

草率地回答replyhaughtily

輕視地回答replyhoarsely

嘶啞地答復(fù)replyhotly

激烈地答復(fù)replyhysterically

歇斯底里地答復(fù)replyimmediately

馬上答復(fù)replyimpertinently

高傲地回答replyimpolitely

毫無禮貌地答復(fù)replyincoherently

語無倫次地回答replyindignantly

威歷地答復(fù)replyknowingly

老練地答復(fù)replylaboriously

努力地答復(fù)replylaughingly

笑著答復(fù)replylistlessly

無精打采地答復(fù)replymagnanimously

大度地答復(fù)replymechanically

呆頭呆腦地答復(fù)replymeekly

和順地回答replymodestly

虛心地回答replynervously

擔(dān)心地回答replyorally

口頭回答replypassionately

熱忱地回答replyperfectly

完善地回答replypersistently

固執(zhí)地回答replyphilosophically

哲學(xué)上的回答replypolitely

有禮貌地回答replypromptly

馬上答復(fù)replyproudly

驕傲地回答replyquickly

很快地回答replyreadily

做好準(zhǔn)備地回答replyrelevantly

中肯地回答replyreluctantly

牽強(qiáng)地回答replyrespectfully

敬重地回答replyrudely

粗魯?shù)鼗卮餽eplysensibly

明智地回答replyseriously

仔細(xì)地回答replysharply

厲聲回答replyshortly

唐突地回答replysimply

簡潔地回答replyslowly

慢條斯理地回答replysnappishly

辛辣地回答replysolemnly

莊重地回答replystubbornly

堅(jiān)韌地回答replytartly

尖刻地回答replytersely

簡短地回答replythoughtfully

若有所思地回答replytremulously

大膽地回答replytriumphantly

得意忘形地回答replytruthfully

真誠地回答replyuncomfortably

不自由地回答replyunconcernedly

漠不關(guān)切地回答replyunhesitatingly

即刻回答replyverbally

口頭回答replywarmly

熱忱地回答replywistfully

若有所思地回答～+介詞replybyblow

回?fù)魊eplybyletter

回信replyfor

代表…作答復(fù)〔致答詞〕replyfortheschoolboard

代表校務(wù)委員會致答詞replyinalowvoice

低聲回答replyintheaffirmative

確定地回答replyto

回答…replytoaletter

回信replytoaperson

回答某人replytoaquestion

回答問題replytoasalutation

答禮replytoatoast

答謝祝酒replytotheenemy'sfire

還擊敵人的炮火replywithspirit

起勁地回答

·常用短語

replyfor(v.+prep.)

代表(某人)作答;致答詞(ofoneofagroup)giveananswerfor(theother);speakonbehalfof(theother)

▲replyforsb

ShallIreplyforusall?我來代大家回答好嗎?

DavidJonesrosetoreplyfortheguests.大衛(wèi)·瓊斯站起來代表來賓致答詞。

replyto(v.+prep.)

回復(fù);回答sayordoasananswertosb

▲replytosth

TheteacherrepliedtoJohn'squestion.老師回答了約翰提出的問題。

Iwrote,butshedidnotreplytomyletter.我寫信給她,但她沒有回信。

Sherepliedtotheirangryquestionbycalmlywalkingoutoftheroom.她寧靜地走出房間,以此作為對他們氣沖沖提問的回答。

Theenemydidnotreplytoourfire.敵人對我們的炮火沒有還擊。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)

Noneofmylettershavebeenrepliedto.我發(fā)出的信一封也沒有回音。replywith(v.+prep.)

以…作答giveananswerwithsth

▲replywithsth

Herepliedwithacuttingremark.他以尖刻的言語作答。

Thegirlrepliedonlywithasmile.這女孩僅以微笑來答復(fù)?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作不及物動詞

▲S+～(+A)

Hefailedtoreply.他未作回答。

Iaskedhimwheretogo,buthedidn'treply.我問他去哪兒,可是他不回答。

WhenHoggspoketoher,sherepliedveryshortly.霍格同她談話時(shí),她立刻回答。

Idon'tknowhowtoreply.我不知怎么回答。

Iwrotemyfriendaletter,butheneverreplied.我給我的摯友寫了一封信,但他從沒給我回信。

用作及物動詞

▲S+～+that-clause

Herepliedthatheknewnothingabouttheaccident.他回答說對事故一竅不通。

Herepliedthathemightgo.他回答說他可能去。

SherepliedthatshewouldsendmeafaxaftershehadarrivedinLondon.她回答說她到達(dá)倫敦后就給我發(fā)一個(gè)傳真。

WhenIaskedthenumberofhouseholdsinthistownherepliedthattherewere1883households.當(dāng)我問到這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)有多少戶時(shí),他回答說有1883戶。

Whentheteacheraskedhimwhyhewaslate,herepliedthathehadoverslept.老師問他為什么遲到了,他回答說他睡過頭了。

▲引出干脆引語

“Yes,”Ireplied.“是的,”我答道。

“Ihavechangedmymind.”shereplied.她回答說：“我已變更辦法了”。·正誤會析

1.請盡早給我答復(fù)。

［誤］

Pleasereplymeasearlyaspossible.

［正］

Pleasereplytomeasearlyaspossible.

他們認(rèn)為這封信不值得回復(fù)。

［誤］

Theydon'tthinktheletterworthreplying.

［正］

Theydon'tthinktheletterworthreplyingto.

［析］

reply用作及物動詞時(shí),只接that從句作賓語,而不行干脆接sb/sth作賓語,須說replytosb/sth。

2.一周前我給他寫了回信。

［誤］

Ihaverepliedtohisletterforaweek.

［正］

Irepliedtohisletteraweekago.

［正］

ItisaweeksinceIrepliedtohisletter.

［析］

reply是瞬間動詞,不行與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用?！ぁeply·n.

[r?'pla?](replies)·

·雙說明義·CU

回答,答復(fù)

sthsaid,writtenordoneasawayofreplying·基本要點(diǎn)

1.reply用作名詞的意思是“回答,答復(fù)”,引申可指“答案”。

2.reply常與介詞to連用。·詞匯搭配

動詞+～awaitreply

盼復(fù)cableareply

拍電報(bào)答復(fù)calculatereply

預(yù)料答案deignreply

賜予答復(fù)delayreply

推遲答復(fù)demandreply

要求答復(fù)desirereply

望答復(fù)drawareply

引出回答elicitareply

引起反應(yīng)evokereply

使回答furnishreply

供應(yīng)答復(fù)getareply

得到答復(fù)givenoreply

不作答havereply

賜予答復(fù)hearreply

聽見答復(fù)makereply

答復(fù)needreply

須要答復(fù)offerreply

作答probereply

細(xì)查回信proposereply

答復(fù)provokereply

使回答receiveareply

得到答復(fù)rejoinreply

使答復(fù)一樣sendareply

寄回信wireareply

拍電報(bào)答復(fù)writeareply

寫回信,寫回復(fù)形容詞+～absent-mindedreply

心不在焉的回答affirmativereply

確定的答復(fù)angryreply

生氣的回答aptreply

恰當(dāng)?shù)拇饛?fù)briefreply

簡要的回答categoricalreply

具體的答復(fù)charyreply

謹(jǐn)慎的答復(fù)coldreply

冷淡的答復(fù)conclusivereply

確定的答復(fù)correctreply

正確的回答definitereply

明確的答復(fù)discourteousreply

無禮的回答frankreply

率直的回答good-humoredreply

幽默的回答graciousreply

親切的答復(fù)haughtyreply

高傲的回答humblereply

謙遜的回答immediatereply

馬上答復(fù)impatientreply

不耐煩的回答impolitereply

不禮貌的答復(fù)incoherentreply

語無倫次的回答intelligentreply

聰慧的答復(fù)modestreply

虛心的回答negativereply

否定的答復(fù)obviousreply

清晰的回答oralreply

口頭答復(fù)properreply

適當(dāng)?shù)拇饛?fù)readyreply

馬上回答rudereply

粗魯?shù)拇饛?fù)shortreply

簡短的答復(fù)sillyreply

愚蠢的答復(fù)soundreply

適當(dāng)?shù)拇饛?fù)stingingreply

尖刻的回答succinctreply

簡明的回答tersereply

簡短生硬的回答unexpectedreply

突然的答復(fù)vaguereply

模糊其辭的回答wittyreply

奇妙的回答介詞+～inreply(to)

作為答復(fù)nodinreply

點(diǎn)頭作答underreply

所答復(fù)的…withreply

請復(fù)函～+介詞areplyfromsb

某人的答復(fù)replytoone'sletter

回信·常用短語

inreply

(to)

作為答復(fù)asareply

Shewavedherhandinreply.她揮了揮手作為回答。

Hesaysnothinginreplytomyinquiries.他沒有答復(fù)我的詢問。

Whatdidhesayinreplytooursuggestion?他在答復(fù)我們的建議時(shí)說了些什么?·句型例句

Myreplymaynothavebeenpolite,butheaskedforit.我的回答或許不太禮貌,但這是他自找的。

IshouldliketothinkaboutyoursuggestionbeforeIgiveadefinitereply.我想先考慮一下你的建議,然后給你一個(gè)明確的答復(fù)。

Pleaseleavewordwithmyeldersisterifyougetareply.假如你得到回音,請給我的姐姐留話。

Shewasanxiouslyawaitinghisreply.她正急迫地等待著他的回音。

Theschoolauthoritiespromisedanimmediatereply.學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)答應(yīng)馬上答復(fù)。

InduecoursecameareplyfromMr.Robin.在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候來了羅賓先生的答復(fù)。

Thecongressmanismeditatingareplytohiscritics.這位國會議員正在考慮給他的指責(zé)者一個(gè)答復(fù)。

Iwasoffendedbyhisdiscourteousreply.他無禮的回答使我很生氣。

Hercriticismbroughtanimmediatereplyfromagovernmentspokesman.她的指責(zé)馬上引起了政府發(fā)言人的回?fù)簟?/p>

Ihadnoreplyto