unit9重點(diǎn)筆記詞形Australian.澳大利亞→Australianadj.澳大利亞（人）的n.澳大利亞人electricityn.電能→electronicadj.電子的directv.導(dǎo)演；管理；指導(dǎo)→directorn.導(dǎo)演；部門負(fù)責(zé)人stickv.粘貼→stuck（過去式）→stuck（過去分詞）endv.結(jié)束；終止→endingn.（故事、電影等的）結(jié)尾；結(jié)局shutv.關(guān)閉；關(guān)上→shut（過去式）→shut（過去分詞）shutting（現(xiàn)在分詞）superheron.超級英雄→superheroes（復(fù)數(shù)）intelligentadj.聰明的→intelligencen.智力（wise:adj.明智的；智慧的→wisdomn.智慧）sadadj.（令人）悲傷的→sadnessn.悲傷；悲痛painn.痛苦；疼痛→painfuladj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的movev.移動→movingadj.動人的；令人感動的（touchv.觸摸，感動→touchingadj.動人的）performv.表演；執(zhí)行→performern.表演者；演員→performancen.表演usual:adj.普通的→unusualadj.不同尋常的辨析：maybe與maybemaybe:可能是情態(tài)動詞+動詞結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作謂語maybe：大概副詞，位于句首作狀語alone與lonelyalone:adj.單獨(dú)地adj.單獨(dú)的客觀上一個人lonely:adj.孤單的；荒涼的主觀上很孤獨(dú)scared與scaryscared:adj.感到可怕的scary:adj.令人感到可怕的短語singalongwith隨著·····唱歌danceto隨著······起舞differentkindsof不同種類的akindof一種allkindsof各種各樣的kindof有點(diǎn)兒4．electronicmusic電子音樂5．a(chǎn)twork在工作6．listento聽····sound聽起來（+adj.作表語）inone’ssparetime在某人空閑時sparesbsth=sparesthforsb為某人騰出某物（spareme10minutes騰給我十分鐘時間）8．inthatcase既然那樣；假使那樣的話incase以防萬一inthiscase在這種情況下thinkabout認(rèn)為thinkof認(rèn)為；回想起，想出10．stickto(doing)堅持；固守11．dependon取決于;依賴12．cheerup使振奮；使高興13．plentyof（+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）大量；充足14．shutoff關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)15．intime及時16．onceinawhile＝fromtimetotime＝attimes偶爾地；間或onceuponatime很久很久以前17．beafraidof害怕beafraidtodo害怕做...18．not．．．a(chǎn)nymore＝nomore不再19．talkabout談?wù)?0．thehistoryof．．．．···的歷史21．（be）writtenby由／被······寫的22．bebornin／on出生于23．suchas例如（近：forexample）24．beknownfor＝befamousfor以······聞名25．makemoney賺錢26．getmarried結(jié)婚getmarriedtosb與某人結(jié)婚bemarried已婚inthisway這樣；通過這種方法28．intotal總共；合計29．notonly．．．butalso．．．不但···而且···（就近）（either..or..或者...或者...;neither...nor..既不...也不;therebe均遵循就近）so...that...太...以至于...too...to...太...以至于不能...30．both．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．兩者都；既··又··；和·都31．lookup（在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦）查閱；抬頭看32.toomuch太多+不可數(shù)n.toomany太多+可數(shù)n.muchtoo太+adj.33．solveone＇sproblem（s）解決問題34．duringone＇slifetime在某人的一生中35．bytheendof到·····結(jié)束時36．a(chǎn)pieceof一首／曲／張／片／塊·．．．37．soundlike聽起來好像soundsgood.聽起來不錯musicalability音樂才能thepopularityof.....的流行，普及固定搭配1．helpsb．（to）dosth．幫助某人做某事2.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodo=feellikedoingsth.想要做某事3．likedoing／todosth．喜歡做某事4．begindoing／todosth．開始做某事5．continuedoing／todosth．繼續(xù)做某事6．much／even＋比較級·得多／更加·····7.prefertodosth.寧愿/更喜歡做某事preferdoingsth.更喜歡做prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.與（做）某事相比更喜歡（做）某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事也不愿做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事tryone＇sbesttodosth.某人盡全力做某事makesb.＋形容詞使某人處于某種狀態(tài)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事10．too．．．todosth．太······而不能做某事11．enjoydoingsth．喜歡做某事；享受做某事的樂趣12. oneof+the+最高級+n復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動詞單數(shù)最...的其中之一13．teachsb．todosth．教某人做某事14．Itisapitythat．．．．．．．．真是遺憾。15．a(chǎn)goodwaytodosth．做某事的好方法16．beknownfordoingsth．因做某事而出名17．a(chǎn)timefordoingsth．做某事的時間18．usedtodosth．過去常常做某事beusedtodoing.習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodo.被用來做某事19.sticktodoing堅持做20.seem+adj./n.好像...seemtodo.好像做某事Itseemsthat+從句好像....howdoyoufeelabout...?你認(rèn)為...怎么樣？howdoyoulike...?whatdoyouthinkof...?語法：定語從句概念：復(fù)合句的一種，整個句子作定語，這個句子叫做定語從句。如IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.被修飾的名詞叫做先行詞，引導(dǎo)從句的詞叫做關(guān)系詞，包括關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句，并且在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分關(guān)系代詞：在從句中作主語，賓語，或者定語的詞就叫關(guān)系代詞。包括who,whom, whose,that,which。關(guān)系副詞：在從句中作狀語的詞就叫關(guān)系副詞。包括where,why,how考點(diǎn)：關(guān)系詞的選擇關(guān)系詞的選擇要依據(jù)2種情況來定：①看先行詞-是人還是物先行詞是“人”可能用who，whom，that，whose等e.g.Thesearethestudentswho/thatwonthefirstplacelastyear.先行詞是“物”可能用which，that，whose，where，when，why等e.g.Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.注意：that,whose比較特別，先行詞既可以是人，也可以是物②看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中所擔(dān)任的句子成分1）先行詞是人且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用who/that，且不可省略Heisamanwhoneverbreakshisword.他是個從不食言的人Doyouknowtheman________issittingbehindNancy?

A.what

B.which

C.who

D.whom2)先行詞是人且關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，用whom/that,且可以省略HeisthemanwhomIthinktobenice.我認(rèn)為他是個很不錯的人Thebook________heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

A./

B.why

C.when

D.what3）先行詞是物且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，用that/which.Thedogthat/whichwontheraceisJohn’s.比賽獲勝的那頭狗是約翰的Isoxygen（氧氣）thegas（氣體）________helpsfireburn?A.What

B./

C.which

D.it

4）先行詞是物且關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，用that/which，也可以省略Theletter(that/which)Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommybrother.我昨天收到的那封信是我兄弟寄來的。Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.

A.what

B.who

C.whom

D.which記住：關(guān)系代詞作賓語或表語是可以省略的，作主語是不能省略的5）先行詞是“人”或“物”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語表所屬關(guān)系，用whose例：Thatisabookwhosecoverisblue.那是一本封面是藍(lán)色的書.（先行詞是 “物”book,所屬關(guān)系詞whose在定語從句中做定語修飾cover）注意：表示所屬關(guān)系不僅僅是人，“物的”也是可以的Thatisthepoorboy________fatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which練習(xí)What?Do?You?Feel?Like?_______(Watch)?Today？?While?some?people?stick?___only?one?kind?of?movie,?I?like?to?watch?different?kinds?______(depend)?on?how?I?feel?thatday.?When?I’m____（沮喪的）?or?tired,?I?prefer?movies?____?can?cheer?me?up.?Comedies?like?Men?in?Black?or?________(cartoon)?like?Kungfu?Panda?ha-ve?funny?dialog?and?usually?have?a?happy?______(end).?The?characters?may?not?be?perfect,but?they?trytheir?best?___(解決)?their?problems.?AfterIwatchthem,?my?problems?_______(sudden)?seemnotserious?and?I?feelmuch____(good)?again.?_______(laugh)?for?two?hours?____(be)a?good?way?____?(relax).

I?don’t?watch?_______(drama)?or?documentariesWhen?I’m?sad?or?tired.?Dramas?____Titanic?____(make)?me?feel?even?_____(sad).?Documentaries?like?March?of?the?Penguins?which?provide?plenty?of?informationabout?acertainsubject?can?beinteresting,?but?when?I’m?tired?I?don’t?want?to?think?too?______(many).?I?don’t?mind?action?movies?like?Spider-Man?when?I’m?too?tired?____think.?I?can?just?shut?___my?brain,?sit?back?and?enjoy______(watch)an?excitingsuperhero?who?always____(save)the?world?just?in?time.Once?in?a??____,?I?like?to?watch?movies?that?are?____(scare).?They?can?be?fun,?but?I’m?too?_____(scary)towatchthem_____(lone).?I?always?bring?a?friend?who?isn’t?afraid??____?these?kinds?of?movies,?and?it?doesn’tfeel?so?scary??____.P70

2bSadbutbeautiful

LastnightoneofmyChinese____(friend)____(take)metoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.Thepiece______wasplayedontheerhuespeciallymovedme.Themusicwas______(strange)beautiful,butunderthe_______(beautiful)I____(sense)astrong______(sad)andpain.Thepiecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue(MoonReflectedonsecondSpring),butitwasoneof______(move)

piecesofmusicthatI’veever_____(hear).LaterIlookedupthehistoryofErquanYingyue,andIbegantounderstandthesadnessinthemusic.

Themusic________(write)byAbing,afolk______(music)whowas____(bear)inthecityofWuxiin1893.Hismother_____(死)whenhewasveryyoung.Abing’sfather______(teach)himtoplaymany_____(music)instruments,suchasthedrums,dizianderhu,and___age17,Abing________(know)forhismusicability,However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing’slifegrew_____(bad).Hewasverypoor,notonlythat,hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Forseveralyears,hehadnohome.Helivedonthestreetsandplayedmusic______(make)money.EvenafterAbinggot_____