備戰(zhàn)2023年重慶中考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)題組合練專題06連詞+閱讀理解+完成句子易錯(cuò)分析（解析版）易錯(cuò)分析易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1并列連詞（and,but,or,so,however）1.and表并列對(duì)等關(guān)系或者順承關(guān)系，在連接句子的時(shí)候不需要翻譯成“和”MymotherboughtmeabookandIlikeitverymuch.我媽媽給我買了一本書，我很喜歡它。2.or用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中表選擇關(guān)系，翻譯為“或者”，還有一個(gè)意思是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，翻譯為“否則”，如：Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.3.并列連詞短語(yǔ)：both…and…;aswellas；either…or…；neither…nor…；notonly…butalso…等易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2從屬連詞1.時(shí)間連詞until 一般用于not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“直到...才...”注意：not可以被never等否定詞替代before 在...之前after 在...之后when 當(dāng)...時(shí)候while 正當(dāng)...時(shí)候從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用進(jìn)行時(shí)Don’tmakenoisewhileothersarereading.since 自...以來(lái)是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志時(shí)間詞，主句完成時(shí),從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)Hehaslivedheresincehewas10.assoonas一....就....注意主將從現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題2.讓步連詞（不與but連用）though/although雖然，盡管eventhough/if雖然，即使考試的時(shí)候只要把這幾個(gè)詞放進(jìn)去翻譯通順，基本上可以確定答案了3.原因連詞（because，注意不與so連用）4.條件連詞（if，unless，aslongas都遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則）if作“如果”時(shí)注意主將從現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,含有三單；作“是否”時(shí)需看具體時(shí)態(tài)Idon’tknowifhewillcome.Ifhecomes，sowillI.unless除非...否則...；如果不，可以轉(zhuǎn)化成if...not...的結(jié)構(gòu)Hewon’tfinishtheworkunlessheworkshard.=Hewon’tfinishtheworkifhedoesn’tworkhard.aslongas只要...注意不要與assoonas混淆5.結(jié)果連詞（so...that...,such...that...）如此...以至于...1)區(qū)別在于so后面接形容詞或者副詞，而such后面接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)2)可與too...to...以及enough...to...互換Theboxissoheavythatwecan’tcarryit.=Itissuchaheavyboxthatwecan’tcarryit.=Theboxistooheavytocarry.=Theboxisnotlightenoughtocarry.6.目的連詞（sothat/inorderthat）當(dāng)sothat一起連起來(lái)使用的時(shí)候，是表示目的，翻譯為“以便于”“為的是”易錯(cuò)演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？既＃猈hataheavyrain!—You’dbettersetoutalittleearlier,________you’llbelateforschool.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so【答案】C【詳解】句意：——雨下得真大?。　阕詈迷缫稽c(diǎn)出發(fā)，否則你會(huì)上學(xué)遲到的?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and并且，和；but但是；or否則；so所以。根據(jù)“You’dbettersetoutalittleearlier”可知你最好早點(diǎn)出發(fā)，如果不這樣做的話，就會(huì)遲到。因此應(yīng)用or“否則，要不然”連接。故選C。2．（2022·重慶·校聯(lián)考三模）—You’dtrytounderstandyourparents.Theyjustwishyoubest,Cindy.—________theydon’tunderstandwhatIthinkaboutmyfuture!A．Or B．But C．So D．Though【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你應(yīng)該試著去理解你的父母。他們只是希望你一切順利，辛迪?！麄儾幻靼孜覍?duì)未來(lái)的看法！考查連詞辨析。Or否則；But但是；So因此；Though盡管?？蘸蟆皌heydon’tunderstand…”與上句話“Theyjustwishyoubest”是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，因此這里用But。故選B。3．（2019秋·重慶·九年級(jí)?？计谀狝ncientChinesebelievedthattravelingtenthousandmilesisasimportantasreadingtenthousandbooks.—Iagree.It’sjustlikethepopularsaying“Makesurethatyourbodyyoursoul（靈魂）isontheway.”A．both;and B．not;butC．neither;nor D．either;or【答案】D【詳解】句意：——古代中國(guó)人相信行萬(wàn)里路和讀萬(wàn)卷書一樣重要?！彝?，就像一句流行的諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)“確保你的身體和靈魂有一個(gè)在路上”。A.both...and...“兩者都”，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；B.not...but...“不是……而是……”（就近一致原則）；C.neither...nor...“既不……也不……”（就近一致原則）；D.either...or...“要么……要么……”（就近一致原則）。根據(jù)is可知，用就近一致原則，排除A；且根據(jù)句意可知，表示“要么你的身體，要么你的靈魂”，用either...or...，故選D。4．（2022春·重慶黔江·九年級(jí)?？计谥校㎝arieCuriedidn’thavemuchmoneywhenshewasyoung,________sheneverstoppedstudyingtobeascientist.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．so D．but【答案】D【詳解】句意：瑪麗·居里年輕時(shí)沒(méi)有多少錢，但她從未停止學(xué)習(xí)成為一名科學(xué)家?？疾檫B詞辨析。although雖然；because因?yàn)椋籹o因此；but但是。根據(jù)“MarieCuriedidn’thavemuchmoneywhenshewasyoung,…sheneverstoppedstudyingtobeascientist.”可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故選D。5．（2022春·重慶渝中·九年級(jí)重慶巴蜀中學(xué)校考期中）Ourfutureisinourownhands,________wemustsparenoefforttofightforit.A．because B．so C．a(chǎn)s D．or【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們的未來(lái)在我們自己手中，因此我們必須不遺余力地為之奮斗?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?，表因果關(guān)系；so因此，表因果關(guān)系；as正當(dāng)……時(shí)，從屬連詞；or或者，表選擇關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Ourfutureisinourownhands,...wemustsparenoefforttofightforit.”可知，自己的未來(lái)靠自己創(chuàng)造，因此我們要為之努力，前后兩句為因果關(guān)系，且后句為結(jié)果，so后面接的句子表結(jié)果。故選B。6．（2022·重慶·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Givemeachance,________Iwillgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so【答案】B【詳解】句意：給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)給你一個(gè)巨大的驚喜?？疾檫B詞。or否則；and和；but但是；so因此。此處是“祈使句+and+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示按照前一句那樣做會(huì)產(chǎn)生的肯定的結(jié)果，此處用連詞and表示“給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)給你一個(gè)巨大的驚喜”。故選B。7．（2015春·重慶·九年級(jí)周測(cè)）--Nowmostteenagerswritetoeachothernotbyletter________online.--Yes,theInternethasbecomeapartoftheirlife.A．or B．a(chǎn)ndC．but D．so【答案】C【詳解】試題分析：句意：--現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)年青人只用網(wǎng)絡(luò)相互交流，而不在用寫信的方式了。--是的，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為他們生活中的一部分了。聯(lián)系選項(xiàng)：or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。not…but不是……而是……。聯(lián)系實(shí)際情況，考查but另一個(gè)含義而是，除了。故選C考點(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。8．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考一模）Mrs.Liulikesmusic________herhusbandlikessports.A．while B．or C．so D．for【答案】A【詳解】句意：劉太太喜歡音樂(lè)，而她的丈夫喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾檫B詞。while然而（表示對(duì)比）；or否則；so所以；for因?yàn)?。根?jù)空格前后“l(fā)ikesmusic”和“l(fā)ikessports”可知，前后有對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以用while。故選A。9．（2022秋·重慶萬(wàn)州·九年級(jí)重慶市萬(wàn)州第二高級(jí)中學(xué)校考期末）Nowadays,________theyoung________theoldaregettingusedtocommunicatingonWeChatbecausetheythinkit’sconvenient.A．either,or B．neither,nor C．not,but D．notonly,butalso【答案】D【詳解】句意：如今，無(wú)論是年輕人還是老年人，都習(xí)慣了在微信上交流，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為微信很方便?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；not…but不是……而是；notonly…butalso不僅……而且。根據(jù)“theythinkit’sconvenient”可知此題表示無(wú)論是年輕人還是老年人，都習(xí)慣了在微信上交流。故選D。10．（2023·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Keepworkinghard,________youwillfindlotsofhiddenabilitiesinyourself.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．if【答案】A【詳解】句意：繼續(xù)努力，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有很多隱藏的能力?？疾檫B詞辨析。and而且；but但是；or或者；if如果。根據(jù)“Keepworkinghard”和“youwillfindlotsofhiddenabilitiesinyourself”可知，前后句為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選A。11．（2022·重慶）__________ZhangGuimeiisn'tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A．Although B．If C．Because D．When【答案】A【詳解】句意：雖然張桂梅沒(méi)有好的身體，但是她努力工作幫助她的學(xué)生。根據(jù)回答她總是幫助學(xué)生，可知是雖然身體不是很好，但依然能夠幫助他人，應(yīng)用although，故選A。12．（2021八下·九龍坡期末）We'llachieveourdreams_______________wegiveupworkinghard.A．if B．once C．until D．unless【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想除非我們放棄努力。Aif如果；Bonce一旦；Cuntil直到；Dunless除非根據(jù)。根據(jù)We'llachieveourdreams和wegiveupworkinghard.可知后句表示假設(shè)，而且是否定。故選D。13．（2021八下·重慶開學(xué)考）Mylittleson_____gotosleep______Itellhimastoryeverynight.A．doesn't;if B．won't;ifC．doesn't;unless D．won't;unless【答案】D【詳解】句意：除非我每晚給兒子講故事，不然的話他不會(huì)去睡覺(jué)。if如果；unless如果不。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本題考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句，要符合主將從現(xiàn)的原則，故排除A和C；我兒子不去睡覺(jué)和我給他講故事之間用unless，表示如果不，故選D。14．（2020八上·綦江期中）Shefeelstiredshewenttobedverylatelastnight.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．because D．or【答案】C【詳解】句意：她覺(jué)得很累因?yàn)樽蛲硭煤芡?。Aso因此；Band并且；Cbecause因?yàn)?；Dor否則。根據(jù)Shefeelstired和shewenttobedverylatelastnight.可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，因此用表示原因的連詞，故選C。15．（2022·重慶）Theyhavebeenfriends_________theyfirstmet.A．since B．while C．before D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】A【詳解】句意：自從他們第一次見(jiàn)面以來(lái)，他們一直是朋友。A.自從；B.當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；C.在……之前；D.在……之后。根據(jù)Theyhavebeenfriends和theyfirstmet可知，此句是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。16．（2022·開州模擬）Everybodyshouldplayapartinprotectingendangeredanimals,______theywilldieoutinthenearfuture.A．if B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)nd【答案】C【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人應(yīng)該參與到保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物的行動(dòng)中來(lái)，否則它們將在不久的將來(lái)滅亡。A.如果，表示條件；B.但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C.否則，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；D.和，表示并列。根據(jù)Everybodyshouldplayapartinprotectingendangeredanimals每個(gè)人應(yīng)該參與到保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物的行動(dòng)中來(lái)，theywilldieoutinthenearfuture它們將在不久的將來(lái)滅亡，可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用or，故選C。17．（2022九下·開州月考）—What'sourheadteacherlike,doyouknow?—Oh,heisverykindhelooksveryserious.A．because B．if C．though D．when【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道你班主任怎么樣嗎？哦，盡管他看上去有些嚴(yán)肅，但是他非常和藹。A.because，因?yàn)?，表示因果關(guān)系連詞；B.if，如果，表示條件關(guān)系的連詞；C.though，即使，表示讓步關(guān)系的連詞；D.when，當(dāng)...時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；題目中橫線前后兩句話之間是一種讓步關(guān)系，用表示讓步關(guān)系的連詞though連接，故選C。18．（2021·重慶）Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft____________wegotonit.A．before B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．a(chǎn)ssoonas【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們昨天很幸運(yùn)。我們一上車，公共汽車就開走了。A.在……之前，B.盡管，C.直到，D.一……就……。根據(jù)Wewereluckyyesterday.我們昨天很幸運(yùn)，可知應(yīng)是一上車，車就開走，沒(méi)有等很久，也沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)沒(méi)趕上的情況，故選D。19．（2021八下·九龍坡期中）Mattwasdoinghishomework______hismotherwasdoinghousework.A．if B．because C．while D．until【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他媽媽做家務(wù)的時(shí)候Matt正在寫作業(yè)。A.如果，B.因?yàn)椋珻.當(dāng)......的時(shí)候，D.直到。由句意可知前后兩件事是同時(shí)發(fā)生，連詞應(yīng)用當(dāng)......的時(shí)候，故選C。20．（2020八上·綦江期中）Washyourfeet_______yougotobedeveryday.A．when B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．while【答案】B【詳解】句意：在你每天睡覺(jué)之前要洗腳。Awhen當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Bbefore在……以前；Cafter在……以后；Dwhile當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)yougotobed可知是睡覺(jué)前洗腳。故選B。21．（2019九上·重慶開學(xué)考）Allowchildrentovoicetheiropinions________theyaredifferentfrom________.A．until,you B．evenif,yoursC．unless,yours D．a(chǎn)ssoonas,you【答案】B【詳解】句意：盡管孩子們的觀點(diǎn)和你的不一樣，但是要允許他們表達(dá)他們的觀點(diǎn)。until直到（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；evenif盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）；unless除非（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）；assoonas一……就（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）。根據(jù)句意可知，空前和空后表示讓步，譯為“盡管”；you你，你們（人稱代詞主格和賓格），yours你的，你們的（名詞性物主代詞）。第二空處譯為“你的”，用物主代詞，且空后無(wú)名詞，用名詞性物主代詞yours，故選B。22．（2020八下·巴南期末）Shewascrying_________herfather'sdeath.A．while B．if C．because D．becauseof【答案】D【詳解】句意：她因?yàn)楦赣H的去世而哭泣。while當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，becauseof因?yàn)?，后接名詞，代詞或者短語(yǔ)等，根據(jù)題干可知她哭泣是因?yàn)楦赣H去世，句子前后是因果關(guān)系，death表示死亡，名詞，則應(yīng)用becauseof，故選D。23．Iamwritingtoyou_______I'mafraidtotalkaboutitfacetoface.A．because B．though C．until D．unless【答案】A【詳解】句意為我給你寫信是因?yàn)槲液ε旅鎸?duì)面的交流。A、because因?yàn)锽、though雖然C、until直到D、unless除非。故選擇A。24．（2017八上·重慶期中）It'seasytogeton（相處）wellwithyourparents__________yousitdownandhaveagoodtalk.A．because B．though C．a(chǎn)slongas D．before【答案】C【詳解】句意：只要你坐下來(lái)休息一下你和你的父母交流是很容易相處的。A.because因?yàn)?；B.though盡管；C.aslongas只要；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)句意故選C。25．（2017九上·江津期中）__________mybrother__________Iamgoingtothebasketballgametonightbecausewebothlovebasketballalot.A．Both,and B．Neither,norC．Either,or D．Notonly,butalso【答案】D【詳解】句意：今晚不僅我還有我弟弟將去觀看籃球比賽，因?yàn)槲覀兌挤浅Ｏ矏?ài)籃球。notonly...butalso...不但……而且……,是并列連詞，當(dāng)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的確定根據(jù)就近原則；根據(jù)本句的謂語(yǔ)am,其主語(yǔ)是I。所以選D。二、完成句子26．（2022·重慶沙坪壩·重慶南開中學(xué)?？级＃┲档米龅氖戮鸵プ?。人生要么是一次冒險(xiǎn)，要么什么都不是。（完成譯句）Dowhateverisworthdoing.Lifeis________anadventure________nothingatall.【答案】eitheror【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，句中缺少并列連詞“要么……，要么……”，either...or...符合，范圍是兩者。故填either；or。27．（2022·重慶·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）史蒂芬·霍金不僅是一名偉大的科學(xué)家，而且是一位著名的作家。（完成譯句）StephenHawkingwasnotonlyagreatscientist____________afamouswriter.【答案】butalso【詳解】此處連接兩個(gè)名詞并列表示“不僅……而且……”用“notonly…butalso…”,此處在“afamouswriter”前用butalso。故填butalso。28．（2022秋·重慶渝中·九年級(jí)重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？计谀╇m然你很擔(dān)心，但是你還是需要等到明天才能拿到結(jié)果。（完成譯句）Althoughyouareworried,youstillneedto_________tomorrowtogettheresult.【答案】waituntil【詳解】wait“等待”，根據(jù)needtodosth.“需要做某事”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞原形；until“直到”，后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填waituntil。29．（2022·重慶開州·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）父母和孩子們都在為美好的未來(lái)而努力。(完成譯句)____parents____theirkidsareworkinghardforabetterfuture.【答案】Bothand【詳解】根據(jù)英漢對(duì)照，缺少“……和……都”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are是復(fù)數(shù)，可知，用both...and...連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)。故填Both；and。30．（2023·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）他弟弟既不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫。Hisbrothercan________read________write.【答案】neithernor【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知本題考查短語(yǔ)neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，并列連詞，在句中并列連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故填neither；nor。閱讀理解A（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）TherearesomejobsyoumaynotknowinChina.Althoughtheysoundstrange,theydoshowupasprofessionaljobs.Fake(假的)BoyfriendorGirlfriendChinesecultureisbuiltaroundstrongfamilyties,soit’sstrangeforayoungadulttoattendtheSpringFestivalwithoutapartner.Theyoungarealwaysunderpressuresotheyoftenconsiderhiring(雇)aboyfriendorgirlfriendtosaveface.Poop(便便)CollectorsChinasellslotsoffertilizer(肥料)fromhumanwastetoforeigncountries.Infact,Bloomberghasnamedit“blackgold”.Poopcollectors,oneoftheoldestjobs,playanimportantroleincertaincountries.HumanPunching(拳擊)BagsSomepeopleliketolowertheirstressbypunchingthingsandinChina,thereareacoupleofpeoplewhomakemoneybydoingthis.Workingasahumanpunchingbag,thesepeoplecanmakeupto3,000dollarsamonthaslongasyoucanbearsomepuncheseveryday.1．ManywomeninChinawouldliketohireaboyfriendto________.A．makemoney B．protectthemselves C．saveface D．havefun2．Ifyouworkasahumanpunchingbag,youcanmake________dollarsatmosthalfayear.A．3,000 B．6,000 C．18,000 D．36,0003．Youmayreadthepassageinthemagazine________.A．SocietyFocus B．PopMusicians C．HealthCare D．WorldTrips【答案】1．C2．C3．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三種職業(yè)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyoungarealwaysunderpressuresotheyoftenconsiderhiring(雇)aboyfriendorgirlfriendtosaveface.”可知，雇一個(gè)男朋友是為了挽回面子。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Workingasahumanpunchingbag,thesepeoplecanmakeupto3,000dollarsamonthaslongasyoucanbearsomepuncheseveryday.”可知，每個(gè)月可以賺3000美元，半年是6個(gè)月，一共可以賺18000美元。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TherearesomejobsyoumaynotknowinChina.Althoughtheysoundstrange,theydoshowupasprofessionaljobs.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了社會(huì)上三種不同的職業(yè)，所以最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志中“社會(huì)焦點(diǎn)”部分。故選A。B（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Collegekidslovetogetpackages(包裹)fromtheirparents.Butwhatwillhappenwhentheyopenaboxtodiscoverthatithasbeensentfromsomeoneelse’smom?Fortykidsweretreatedtoasurprisethisweekbymomswhogottogetherforacollegecarepackageparty.Themotherspickednamesoutofahat,packedaboxoftreats,andputinapersonalnoteofencouragementtoafreshman(大一新生)whowasnottheirownkid.AngeleEkert,theorganizer,invitedagroupofmothers.Herinvitationread“MyKidLeftforCollegeandINeedaDrink”.Sheaskedthemotherstobring40smallgiftssomethinginexpensivelikesnacks.Somemothersinvitedwereclosefriendsbutmanyweregettingalongwithmomswhomtheyhadnevermet.Herplanwastoinvitepeoplewhowouldenjoygettingtogethertosurprisethekids,prepareaboxofgoodthings,haveaglassofwineandenjoyafewlaughs.AngeleEkerthadboughtnotecardswhereeachpersoncouldwritedownafewwords.Beforeleaving,Ekerttookapictureofthegroupandmadecopiessotheycouldincludethephoto,too,ineachbox.Themomslovedtheideaandweresohappythattheyweremeetingothermoms,thoughtheirkidshadfinishedhighschoolandmovedaway.Onecollegegirltextedhermom,“Thepackagereallymademyday.Iwasalreadyhavingagooddaybutnowit’sevenbetter.”Sheincludedapictureofallthegiftsshe’dreceived,thenoteandphoto.4．Themotherssentthepackagesto________.A．theirownchildren B．theirfriends C．somefreshmen D．othermothers5．Eachkidcouldfind________inthepackage.A．a(chǎn)hat,smallgiftsandanote B．smallgifts,anoteandaphotoC．a(chǎn)hat,smallgifts,anoteandaphoto D．smallgifts,somemoneyandanote6．WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhyAngeleEkertorganizedtheactivity?A．Tosurprisethekids. B．Tohelpmomsgettogether.C．Tohelpthekidsinneed. D．Togetpleasurefromit.【答案】4．C5．B6．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹40個(gè)孩子的媽媽們聚在一起參加了一個(gè)大學(xué)關(guān)愛(ài)包派對(duì)。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themotherspickednamesoutofahat,packedaboxoftreats,andputinapersonalnoteofencouragementtoafreshman(大一新生)whowasnottheirownkid.”可知，媽媽們從帽子里挑選名字，打包一盒零食，并給不是自己孩子的大一新生寫了一封鼓勵(lì)信。故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheaskedthemotherstobring40smallgiftssomethinginexpensivelikesnacks.”和“AngeleEkerthadboughtnotecardswhereeachpersoncouldwritedownafewwords.Beforeleaving,Ekerttookapictureofthegroupandmadecopiessotheycouldincludethephoto,too,ineachbox.”可知，里面有小禮物、便條卡片和照片。故選B。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somemothersinvitedwereclosefriendsbutmanyweregettingalongwithmomswhomtheyhadnevermet.Herplanwastoinvitepeoplewhowouldenjoygettingtogethertosurprisethekids,prepareaboxofgoodthings,haveaglassofwineandenjoyafewlaughs.”和“Themomslovedtheideaandweresohappythattheyweremeetingothermoms,thoughtheirkidshadfinishedhighschoolandmovedaway.”可知，組織該活動(dòng)是邀請(qǐng)那些喜歡聚會(huì)的媽媽一起給孩子們一個(gè)驚喜，媽媽們可以喝一杯酒，享受一些笑聲。所以該活動(dòng)不是為了幫助有需要的孩子，故選C。C（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）PandasinQatarInordertocelebrateOpeningCeremonyoftheWorldCup,onaspecialflightfromChina,twogiantpandas—SiHaiandJingJing—arrivedatDoha,thecapitalofQatar.ItmarkedthefirsttimegiantpandashavetraveledtotheMiddleEast.AccordingtotheagreementbetweenChinaandQatar,theyareexpectedtostayinQatarfor15years.TheQatarigovernmenthasbuiltagiantpandahalltohousetheanimals.Thetwogiantpandasenjoyanair-conditionedsportsground,anindoorexhibitionhallandanindependent“bedroom”.ChinahadalsosentexpertgroupstoQatartohelpout.________Aspeopleworldwidecheeredforthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar,theideaof“MadeinChina”alsocaughttheworld’sattentionasitplayedabigroleintheevent.BesidestheLusailStadium(體育館)builtbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorporation,ChinesecompaniesfromGuangdongandZhejianghaveprovidedmorethan10,000containers(集裝箱)fortouristsandsoccerfanstolivein.ThePowerConstructionCorporationofChinaofGuizhoualsobuilttheAl-Qasar800-megawattphotovoltaic(光伏)plant,providinggreenelectricityfortheWorldCup.Apartfrombigcompanies,manufacturersfromYiwu,China’ssmallgoodscenter,areseeingtheirgrowinginfluence.Nearly70percentoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)aremadeinYiwu,fromsoccerballstonationalflags.ChineseRefereesinQatarWithgreatpride,ChineserefereesMaNing,ShiXiangandCaoYijoinedthe2022FIFAWorldCup.Despitenotgettingthechancetojoininamatchtogether,thethreecollegeP.E.teacherswerestillthefirstChineseofficialstoplayaroleataFIFAWorldCupfor20years.“Facethegapandforgeahead!”MawroteoftheconclusionofhisWorldCupjourneyonsocialmedia.7．Accordingtothepassage,Chinadidn’tprovidethe2022FIFAWorldCupwith________.A． B． C． D．8．Whichofthefollowingsubtitle(小標(biāo)題)canbeputin________.A．ChinaBuildsinQatar B．SmallGoodsinQatarC．“MadeinChina”GettingLessPopular D．“MadeinQatar”GettingMorePopular9．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)diary B．a(chǎn)sportsnewspaperC．a(chǎn)travelmagazine D．a(chǎn)play10．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．SiHaiandJingJingonlystayedinQatarduringthe2022FIFAWorldCupB．Chinaprovidedmorethan10,000containerstobuildtheLusailStadiumC．mostoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirsweremadeinChina’ssmallgoodscenterD．ChinasendsthreefootballrefereestoaFIFAWorldCupevery20years【答案】7．D8．A9．B10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹關(guān)于世界杯期間中國(guó)和卡塔爾的一些交往。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InordertocelebrateOpeningCeremonyoftheWorldCup,onaspecialflightfromChina,twogiantpandas—SiHaiandJingJing”，“ChinesecompaniesfromGuangdongandZhejianghaveprovidedmorethan10,000containers(集裝箱)fortouristsandsoccerfanstolivein”和“Nearly70percentoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)aremadeinYiwu,fromsoccerballstonationalflags.”可知，根據(jù)文章，中國(guó)提供了熊貓、集裝箱和紀(jì)念品。故選D。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四、五、六段內(nèi)容介紹可知，主要講述卡塔爾的“中國(guó)制造”，故選A。9．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹關(guān)于世界杯期間中國(guó)和卡塔爾的一些交往，所以推測(cè)可能在體育報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章。故選B。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Apartfrombigcompanies,manufacturersfromYiwu,China’ssmallgoodscenter,areseeingtheirgrowinginfluence.Nearly70percentoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)aremadeinYiwu,fromsoccerballstonationalflags.”可知，除了大公司，中國(guó)小商品中心義烏的制造商也看到了自己日益增長(zhǎng)的影響力。從足球到國(guó)旗，近70%的世界杯紀(jì)念品都是義烏制造的。選項(xiàng)C“大多數(shù)世界杯紀(jì)念品都是在中國(guó)的小商品中心生產(chǎn)的”表述正確，故選C。D（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Lifeisforliving.Accordingtothewell-usedexpression,whatwechoosetodoisuptous.Thatmaynotbecompletelytrue,butthereisnoharmindreamingaboutwhatwe’dliketoachieveinourlife.Manyofuswritealistofthingswe’dliketodobeforewedie,oftencalledabucketlist.Bucketlistshavebeencalled“thegreatestthingsofyourlife”.Theyhavehelpedsomepeopleovercomeworrieswhichwouldhavestoppedthemfollowingtheirdreams.Someofusmaychoosetowriteonetofillourlifewithexcitingandnewexperiences,fromskydivingtoswimmingwithsharks.Thelistisunlimited(無(wú)限的).ThisissomethingtheradioprogramAllintheMindhasbeenlookingat.ItheardfromawomancalledAnne.Shemadeapromiseto“keeppushingthecomfortzone(舒適區(qū))toitslimitsandbeyondit.”Suchalistcanbeexcitingandhelpyouplanyourlifeandpayattention.Althoughshewassufferingfromaseriousillness,shefeltcomfortableindrawingupthebucketlist.Shecalledither“l(fā)istforliving”becausethesewerethingsformakingthemostoflife.Sadly,shewasnotabletoachieveallofthembeforeshediedattheageof45.Creatingabucketlistcancertainlygiveushope,butsomepeopledisagreed.ThepsychologistLindatoldtheprogramthatshedidnotreallylikebucketlistsbecausemaybealistcanencouragepeopletofollowsomeoneelsetoliveaperfectlife,butcopyingothersmakesyoulessenergetic.Infact,yourgoalsandwishesmightalsochangeasyougetclosetothedaywhenyoufinallypassaway.Butwhynotatleastdreamofwhatwewouldliketodo?Whynotreachforthestarsevenifweonlyreachthesky?Whetherwewanttoplanitorjustseewhathappens,wedon’tknowwhattomorrowwillbring,somaybeweshouldlivefortoday!11．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto________.A．a(chǎn)promise B．a(chǎn)dreamer C．a(chǎn)program D．a(chǎn)listener12．AccordingtoAnne,herbucketlistcan________.A．makeherpaylittleattention B．giveherchancestotakecertainrisksC．fillherlifewithdanger D．guidehertolivecomfortably13．InLinda’sopinion,makingabucketlistwouldbe________.A．valuable B．helpless C．hopeful D．unbelievable14．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．everythingwewanttodoiscalledabucketlistB．bucketlistscouldhelpallpeopleovercomeworriesC．livingfortodaycouldbeabetterwaytofacethelifeD．bucketlistscanbeusedtocontrolsomethinglikedeath【答案】11．C12．B13．B14．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹“遺愿清單”，明天是未知的，建議我們活在當(dāng)下。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThisissomethingtheradioprogramAllintheMindhasbeenlookingat.ItheardfromawomancalledAnne.”可知，這是廣播節(jié)目AllintheMind一直在研究的問(wèn)題，它收到一個(gè)叫安妮的女人的來(lái)信。此處It指的是“theradioprogram”，故選C。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“keeppushingthecomfortzone(舒適區(qū))toitslimitsandbeyondit”和“Suchalistcanbeexcitingandhelpyouplanyourlifeandpayattention.”可知，遺愿清單不斷地將舒適區(qū)推向極限并超越它，這樣的清單會(huì)令人興奮，并幫助你規(guī)劃你的生活和集中注意力。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThepsychologistLindatoldtheprogramthatshedidnotreallylikebucketlistsbecausemaybealistcanencouragepeopletofollowsomeoneelsetoliveaperfectlife,butcopyingothersmakesyoulessenergetic.Infact,yourgoalsandwishesmightalsochangeasyougetclosetothedaywhenyoufinallypassaway.”可知，心理學(xué)家琳達(dá)在節(jié)目中表示，她并不喜歡遺愿清單，因?yàn)橐苍S清單可以鼓勵(lì)人們追隨別人過(guò)上完美的生活，但復(fù)制別人會(huì)讓你缺乏活力。事實(shí)上，隨著你離世的日子越來(lái)越近，你的目標(biāo)和愿望也可能會(huì)改變。故選B。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whetherwewanttoplanitorjustseewhathappens,wedon’tknowwhattomorrowwillbring,somaybeweshouldlivefortoday!”可知，不管我們是計(jì)劃還是只是看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么，我們都不知道明天會(huì)發(fā)生什么，所以也許我們應(yīng)該活在當(dāng)下。故選C。E（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Canapineapple(菠蘿)eatyou?Don’tbeafraid.Thequestionisnotaboutapineapplemonsterthateatspeople.Infact,thepineapplecan“eat”alittlebitofyou.Whenyoueatsomething,yourstomachbreaksdownitslargemolecules(分子)intosmallerones.Inthesameway,pineapplescan“eat”youbybreakingdownthemoleculesinyourbody.Pineappleshavecertainenzymes(酶)thatcanbreakdownproteins(蛋白質(zhì)).Manysmallermoleculeslikethepearlscometogethertoformthelongpearlnecklace(項(xiàng)鏈)ofaprotein.Youcancutanecklacewithscissors.Inthesameway,theenzymesinpineapples“cutup”proteins.Alllivingthingshaveproteins.Theyareanimportantpartofthecells(細(xì)胞)inyourbody.Ifanenzymecanbreakdownaprotein,itcanbreakdowncellsaswell.Sowillthecellsofyourtonguewhenyoueatpineapple.Thisiswhyyourmouthwillhurtifyoueattoomuchpineapple.Butluckily,thecellsinyourtongue(舌頭)cure(治愈)itselffast.Andafteryouhaveswallowedthepineapple,thespecialenzymeswillbebrokendownbyyourstomach.Itwon’t“eat”youanymore.Whydoespineapplehavetheseenzymes?Somescientistsbelievethattheyarecreatedbythepineappletopreventanimalsfromeatingitsfruitsbeforetheyareripe(成熟的).Oncethefruitisripe,itsenzymeswon’thurtananimal’stongueandthefruitwillbeokaytoeat.Anotherexplanationisthattheenzymeshelptheseed(種子)togrowup.Theyplayanimportantroleinsendingmessagestothecellsoftheplant.Thesemessagestellthecellswhentostartandstopgrowing.Withouttheseenzymes,theseedmaynotbeabletoproperlydevelop.15．Inthethirdparagraph,theenzymesinpineapplesarecomparedto________.A．proteins B．necklaces C．scissors D．molecules16．Theunderlinedword“swallowed”inParagraph5canbeputinSentence________.A．Thelemonissuchasourfruitthatitcan’tbe________inonego.B．Thestars________frombehindtheclouds,shiningdirectlyintomyhouse.C．Theorangewentbadsohe________itouttheminutehetastedit.D．Theblackboardshouldbe________bythestudentsondutybeforeclass.17．Accordingtothepassage,completethemindmap.a.Pineapplevs.Stomachb.Howthepineapple“eats”youc.Importantbodypartsd.Possiblereasonsfortheenzymese.WhentoeatanpineappleA．①-a;②-e B．①-b;②-d C．①-c;②-d D．①-d;②-e18．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Scientistsareworkingoncleaningtheenzymesinpineapples.B．Grown-uppineapplestasteworsethantheonesthataren’tripe.C．Proteinsarethemostimportantroleinbody.D．Somefruitshavecertainself-protectionskills.【答案】15．C16．A17．B18．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了菠蘿中含有的可以分解蛋白質(zhì)的酶。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcancutanecklacewithscissors.Inthesameway,theenzymesinpineapples‘cutup’proteins.”可知，我們可以用剪刀剪斷項(xiàng)鏈，同樣地，菠蘿中含有的這些酶“剪斷”蛋白質(zhì)，由此可見(jiàn)，菠蘿中的這些酶被比作剪刀。故選C。16．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文的“thespecialenzymeswillbebrokendownbyyourstomach.”可知，這些特殊的酶將被我們的胃分解，由此可以推知，前面“Andafteryouhaveswallowedthepineapple”表達(dá)的是：在我們吞下菠蘿后，即swallow應(yīng)譯為“吞下”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，swallowed填入選項(xiàng)后，選項(xiàng)A“這個(gè)檸檬是如此酸以至于它不能被一口氣吞下?！边壿嬚_。故選A。17．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章前五段的內(nèi)容可知，文章首先是通過(guò)“菠蘿是如何‘吃’你的？”來(lái)引入主題；根據(jù)“Whydoespineapplehavetheseenzymes?”和文章最后兩段的其他內(nèi)容可知，文章又通過(guò)“有這些酶